任务型阅读理解专练 -2025年人教版八年级英语上册寒假复习（含答案+解析）

人教版八年级英语上册寒假复习

专题1任务型阅读理解专练

一'任务型阅读

阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题或将划线部分译成英文或中文。

Youmaythinkyoucan'tliveinsummerwithnoairconditioners（空调）.①ButinancientChina,

handfansweretheonlyhelpforpeopletokeepcool.Chinesepeoplestartedtousehandfansabout2000

yearsago.

Thefanshavedifferentshapes,likeroundandsquare.Theyareusuallymadefromallkindsofthings.

Palmleaf（棕桐叶）fansarecheapandeasytomake.Sandalwood（檀香）fanshaveasweetsmell.

Now,handfansarenotjustsomethingforpeopletocooldown.Theybecomeartworks.Tuanshanand

zheshanarethemostpopular.

Tuanshanislikeafullmoon.Therearebeautifulbirdsandflowersontuanshan.InancientChina,

womenlikedtouseit.Poets（诗人）oftenusetuanshantodescribeawoman'sunluckylife.NalanXingde

wrote,"Ifonlylifewereasbeautifulaswhenwefirstmet,whyshouldtheautumnwindbother（费心、）to

pity（怜悯）deserted（遗弃的）paintedfan?"

Butmen,especiallyliterati（尤其是文人）,usuallyliketousezheshan.Becausezheshanisusually

madeofpaperandtheycanwriteonit.TodayChinesepeoplestillusethesefans.②下次你看至U——把扇

子，你可能会想起关于它的故事。

1.WhendidChinesepeoplestarttousehandfans?

2.Whatkindofhandfansarecheapandeasytomake?

3.Whydoliteratiliketousezheshan?

4.把划线句子①翻译成中文。

5.把划线句子②翻译成英文。

阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A~E5个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填

入第31~34小题，并回答第35小题。

VisitingMyFarmHomeComeandseewhereIlive!

Iliveonafarm.It'sabig,happyfarmwithlotsofanimalsandplants.

Ialwayswakeupwiththeroosterseveryday.Theroosters（公鸡）wakeusup.Theircrowingsays,"

Timetoplayandwork!"

6.TheyeatbreakfastwhileIpettheirsoftfurandfeathers.

Mygrandfatherplantsseedsonthefarm.7..Wewaterthemandwaitforthemtogrowinto

big,greenplants.

8.Afterwefinishourwork,myfriendscomeover.Weplayandhavelotsoffuninthe

freshair.

9.Beforedinner,Ipickthebestvegetablesfromourgarden.Theytastesogoodwith

mom'scooking.Weallsitdownforabigmeal.Wetalkandlaugh,andit'sthebesttimeoftheday.

Atnight,thefarmisquiet.IlookatthestarsbeforeIgotobed,andtheytwinklebackatme.

A.Playingwithfriendsonthefarmisthehappiesttime.

B.GoingtosleepwiththeStars.

C.MymotherusuallyasksmetopickvegetablesforDinner.

D.Myjobistoputseedsintheground.

E.Givingfoodtotheanimalsisinteresting.

Whichisyourfavoritefarmanimalandwhy?（15词以内）10.

任务型阅读

AFrenchman,Niepce,neededpicturesforhisbusiness.Buthewasnotagoodartist.Soheinventeda

simplecamerain1826.Heputitinawindowofhishouseandtookapictureofhisgarden.Thatwasthefirst

photo.

Thenextimportantdateinthehistoryofphotography（摄影）wasin1937.Thatyear,Daguerre,

anotherFrenchman,tookapictureofhisreadingroom.Heusedanewkindofcamerainadifferentway.In

hispictureyoucouldseeeverythingclearly,eventhesmallestthing.

In1840,photographywasdevelopedoncemore.Thenphotographers（摄影者）couldtakepicturesof

peopleandmovingthings.Butthephotographershadtocarrymanymachines.Withthedevelopmentof

scienceandtechnology,aChineseyoungman,WangMengqiu,inventedHoverCamera（无人相机）.It

canrecordpeopleandthingsmorewonderfully.HeoncestudiedatStanfordUniversityintheUnitedStates.

Hebecamefamousovernightbecauseoftheinvention.Inthefuture,cameraswillbedesigned（设计）

betterandbetter.Peoplecantakemorelivelyphotosandvideos.

11.mapieceofequipment（设备）withmovingpartsthatisdesignedtodoaparticular

（特定的）job

12.Ifulloflifeandenergy;active

13.阅读短文，同义句转换，每空一词。

Peoplecantakemorelivelyphotosandvideos.

Morelivelyphotosandvideoscanbepeople.

14.HowwasDaguerre'spicturewhenheusedanewkindofcamerainadifferentway?

15.Whencouldthepicturesofpeopleandmovingthingsbetakenforthefirsttime?

16.Whoinventedasimplecamerain1826,DaguerreorNiepce?

Readthepassageandfinishtheexercises.

MynameisLisa.ItraveledtoMexico（墨西哥）lastsummer.IhavestudiedSpanishfor3yearsat

school.IwouldliketostaywithaMexicanfamilyandlearntospeakthelanguagemorefluently（流利地）.I

tookmyguitarwithmeandItookmusiclessonswithaMexicanguitarist.Duringmystaythere,Ilearned

aboutMexicanartandculture.ThatimprovedmymusicalskillsandmySpanishatthesametime.A

wonderfulvacation!

MynameisJames.ItraveledtoMexicolastmonth.IhatetravelingandIhopetobethereforasshorta

timeaspossible（可能的）.Ionlydidsoasatrader.Ican'tspeakSpanishandIdidn'thaveanytimetolearnit.

TheweatherwassohotandIjuststayedinthehotelasmuchasIcould.Ifeltbored.AfterImetmyMexican

customers,Ileftasquicklyaspossible.ThereisonlyoneplaceIeverhopetotravelto—home.

r7E不，可！

MynameisGina.TvebeentoMexicoeverysummerfor12yearsandIwentthereagainlastweekend.

Mexicoislikemysecondhome.Ididn'tvisitanyplacesorrelaxonabeachinMexico.Instead,Icooked.I

havearestaurant-aMexicanrestaurant.It'shardworkbutit'sfun.

A.Completethechart.

WhendidheHowwasthe

NameWhatdidhe/shedo?

/shego?trip?

17.18.19.20.

21.22.23.24.

25.26.27.28.

B.Choosethebestanswers.Theunderlinedword"so"inParagraph2refersto29..

A.acrazyshopping

B.ashort-timetravel

C.abusinessmeeting

D.aSpanish-leamingclass

Accordingtothepassage,wecanknowLisaandGinaareboth30..

A.lazy

B.outgoing

C.careful

D.hard-working

Thesethreetravelers'storiestellusthat31..

A.thefoodisspecialinMexico

B.everyonetravelsfordifferentreasons

C.Mexicoisagoodplaceforlearningmusic

D.thereisnogoodreasontotraveltoMexico

C.Answerthequestionswithcompletesentences.

Doyoulikestayingathomeortravelingonvacation?Why?

32.

Whenyoutravel,doyouliketostayinahotelorinahostfamily?Why?

33.

阅读短文，根据其内容完成下列任务。

Inthefuture,lifewillbemuchbetter.Maybetherewillbevideophones（可视电话）ineveryfamily.

Peoplecanhavemedicalexaminations（医学检查）withoutdoctorsornursesattheirownhome.Ifpeople

wanttodosomeshopping,theydonotneedtoleavetheirhome.

Andwhatabouteducation（教育）?Therewillbemoreeducationalprogrammesontheradiooron

TV,evenontheInternet.Somanychildrenwholiveinfarawayvillagesdon'tneedtogotoschooleveryday.

Theycanstudyathome.Eachfamilywillhavearobot.Robotswillhelppeoplewiththeirhousework.

Maybesomepeoplewillgotothemoonforholidaysandsomepeoplecanliveundertheseainhot

summer.

34.请写出文中画线单词指代的内容。

35.请将文中画线句子译成汉语。

36.Wherecanpeoplehavemedicalexaminationsinthefuture?

37.Whomayhelppeopledothehouseworkinthefuture?

38.Wheremaypeoplelivetokeepcoolinhotsummeraccordingtothispassage?

阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空自处的最佳选项。

HaveyouheardoftheAPPChatGPT?39.Itoffersprivateandgroupchats,emojis,stickers,

images,andvideos,andmakesconversationsmoreinterestingandattractive.Thedialogueformatmakesit

possibleforChatGPTtoanswerquestions,admititsmistakesandrefuseimproperrequirements.40.

However,anAPPnamedGPTZerocanhelptopreventthat.

EdwardTianisacomputersciencestudentatPrincetonUniversity.The22-year-oldcreatedGPTZero

inresponseto（作为回应）thewidespreaduseofChatGPT.Accordingtothestudent,thesoftwareis

abletorespondquicklyandcorrectly.Inonlyafewseconds,itcantellyouifagiventextiswrittenbyAIor

ahuman.

41.ThesetextshelpittofindoutwhetheranarticleistheworkofAIornot.Toexamine

onearticle,theAPPwillcheckhowfamiliaritiswiththegivenarticlebasedonthetextshehasseenduring

training.Thelessfamiliaritis,themorelikelyitistobetheworkofahuman.GPTZerothenscansthe

articletoseehowdifferentitis.Ahuman-writtenarticleusuallydiffersalot.42.

Mr.TianisanAIsupporter.43.HesaysthatChatGPTisuseful

inhelpinghimtowritecomputercodeandsolveotherproblems.Atthesametime,headds,itis

importanttodevelopsafeguards（防护措施）fornewtechnologies.

A.Afterthesetwosteps,itwillgiveafinalscore.

B.GPTZerohasbeentrainedwithdifferenttexts.

C.Itisafreeonlinechatbotthatcanperfectlywritealmostanything.

D.HebelievesthatAIwillsurelybeagreathelptolifeandworkifusedproperly.

E.Sinceitslaunch,ithasbeenusedbystudentsandworkerstocheatbycreatingwrittenwork

forthem.

下面的材料A-F是六条建议，请根据下面各题中人物的情况，帮他们每个人选择一个合适的建议。

A.Getout.Someexpertssaythatweusuallyfeelboredorsadbecausewegetlesssunlightinwinterthan

wedoinotherseasons.Gettingmoresunlighteachdaycanhelpyoufeelbetter.

B.Tokeephealthy,youcandosomeexercise.Ifyoudon'tlikedoingsportsoutside,youcandosome

sportsathome.Thebestwayisthatyouhadbetterreceivethefluvaccine（流感疫苗）.

C.Eathealthily.Avoideatingtoomuch.Ifyougethungryeasily,youcanhavemoresmallmealsrather

thanalargerone,andyoucaneatmorefruitandvegetables.

D.Letyourstressgo.Cutbackifyouhavetoomanythingstodo.Makesureyouhavesomequiettimeto

yourself.Don'tbesobusy,oryoumaydoanythingwrong.

E.Getenoughsleep.Ifyoudon'thaveenoughsleep,youwillnotthinkclearly.Sofromnowon,youneed

tohaveagoodsleepinghabitandgotobedearlier.

F.Relaxyourself.Themoreexcitedornervousyouarebeforeyousleep,themorebaddreamsyouwill

have.Dosomethingrelaxingtomakesureyourbrainispeaceful,suchasreadingandlisteningtomusic.

44.Ialwaysfeelstressedinwinter.Ihavesomanythingstodobuttheeveningarrivesquickly.Tmalways

worriedIcan'tfinishtheworkeveryday.—Linda

45.It'sstrangethatinwinterpeopleoftengethungryeasily.Iofteneatmoreandputonweightinwinter.

Thecolderitis,thehungrierIfeel.-John

46.Thefluisusuallyseriousinwinter.Manypeoplearoundmehaveflu.I'msoafraidofcatchingflu.

SometimesInevergetintouchwithanyonethathasflu.-LiHua

47.InwinterIalwaysfeelsadfornoreason.Idon'thaveinterestindoinganythingwhenitisgrey.How

couldIchangethebadfeeling?一Sam

48.Ihavetroublesleepinginwinter.Ioftenhavemanydreams.Sometimesthereareseveralbaddreamsat

onenight.Ievenfeartosleepatnight.一Lily

阅读下面文本，完成问题。

OneofaKind

AVeryLargeTortoise

Gianttortoisesarethebiggesttortoisesintheworld.Alongtimeago,manygianttortoiseslivedon

PintaIsland.Mosttortoisesneedtheirshellstoprotectthem.ThegianttortoisesonPintaIslanddidn'tneed

theirshellsforthis.Theydidn'thavepredators（天敌）.

OneRareAnimal

LonesomeGeorgewasagianttortoise.Hewasaveryrareanimal.Hewasthelasttortoiseofhiskindin

theworld.Gianttortoiseswerenotalwaysrare.Whendinosaurslived,thereweremillionsofgianttortoises.

ManyofthemlivedonPintaIsland.

GiantTortoisesDisappear

Manyyearsago,pirates（海盗）cametoPintaIsland.Gianttortoisesweregoodtoeat.Theytook

manyawayontheirships.Tortoisescanlivealongtimewithlittlefoodorwater.Sotheyweregoodfoodfor

piratesonlongtrips.Soon,（A）therewasonlyoneleft.ThiswasLonesomeGeorge.

AnAmazingDiscovery

ItwasveryexcitingtofindLonesomeGeorge.Hewastheonlyoneofhiskindintheworld.Scientists

thoughthecouldhavebeenseventyoreightyyearsold.Thisisnotreallyoldforagianttortoise.Somecan

livetobetwohundredyearsold.

ANewHomeforLonesomeGeorge

LonesomeGeorgecouldn'tbeleftonPintaIsland.Hewastakentoaplacewherescientistscouldtake

careofhim.Therewasalotofspaceforhiminhisnewhome.ManypeoplecametoseeLonesomeGeorge.

Hereallylookedlikeananimalthatlivedwiththedinosaurs.

GoneForever

Therearemanyothergianttortoises.However,noneofthemarethesamekindasLonesomeGeorge

was：WhenLonesomeGeorgedied,hiskindbecameextinct,thatmeanstheyaregoneforever,likethe

dinosaurs.

49.CompletetheIDCard.____________________________________

50.Translatetheunderlinedsentence(A)intoChinese.

51.HowdidpeoplefeelwhentheyfoundLonesomeGeorge?

52.Whichpictureisadinosaur?

53.WasthenewhomegoodorbadforLonesomeGeorge?Giveyourreason.

根据短文内容，完成下列各题

"Every/w3：ks/comingtoBeijinghastheirownreasons.Noonelivesherewithoutadream,"said

ChenJianguo,afooddeliveryman(送餐员)fromasmallcitycalledSongyuan.

ChenJianguodreamedofhavinghisownbusinessinBeijingabout16yearsagowhenhegraduated

fromseniorhighschool.(A)Buthisfatheraskedhimtotakehisplaceasatruckdriverattheoilfield.

AlthoughChendislikedthejob,hedidn'twantlo1___hisfatherdown,Hetookthejobusatruckdriver.

Thenhegotmarriedandhadason.

nIgotquitegoodpay,butlifewasboringthereduringthoseyears.(B)time,had,of,do,the,I,to,

nothing,most,becausethetruckswerenotoftenused,"saidChen.

Twomonthsago,ChendecidedtogiveuphisjobandcometoBeijing.Hiswifeagreedthatheshould

goforhisdream.

Chenhasbeenafooddeliverymanforamonth.(C)他每天工作15小时andhardlyhastimeforlunch

atnoon.Chenspendsonly10yuanoneachmealtocutthecostoflivinginBeijing."Iwenttogiveabetter

lifetomywifeandlittleson."hesaid."Imustworkharderandtrytobecomethebestfooddeliverymanat

mystation."Chenlikeshisjobbecausehecanmeetmanydifferentpeople.Every"thankyou"froma

customerislikepraiseforhiswork.

Chenplanstostarthisownrestaurantinthefuture,thereforehealwayswritesdownwhatfoodpeople

haveordered.Inthisway,hegetsabetterknowledgeofpeople'stastes.

54.根据读音完成单词

55.写出(A)处划线句子的同义句

Buthetotakehisfather'splaceasatruckdriverattheoilfield.

56.根据句意及首字母补全单词1

57.将(B)处划线部分组合成完整的句子

58.请在文中找出与下面英文释义相符的单词

tohavethesameopinionassomebody

59.将(C)处划线句子翻译成英语

60.WhydoesChenwanttogetabetterknowledgeofpeople'stastes?

答案解析部分

1.About2000yearsago.

2.Palmleaffans.

3.Becausezheshanisusuallymadeofpaperandtheycanwriteonit.

4.但在中国古代，只有扇子才能帮助人们降暑。

5.Nexttime(when)youseeafan,youmaythinkofthestoryabout(behind)it.

本文主要讲述了中国扇子的历史、种类、文化意义以及在现代的演变。

考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在

文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单

词，短语或者句子的词。

1.根据Chinesepeoplestartedtousehandfansabout2000yearsago.可知大约2000年前，中国人开始

使用扇子，故答案为About2000yearsago.

2.根据Palmleaf(棕楣叶)fansarecheapandeasytomake.可知棕桐叶扇价格便宜，制作简单，故答案

为Palmleaffans.

3.根据Becausezheshanisusuallymadeofpaperandtheycanwriteonit.可知因为折扇通常是用纸做

的，他们可以在上面写字，故答案为Becausezheshanisusuallymadeofpaperandtheycanwriteonit.

4.but但是；inancientChina在古代中国；handfans手摇勺子；were是；theonlyhelp唯一的帮助；

for对于；people人们；tokeepcool保持凉爽，即降暑，故答案为：但在中国古代，只有扇子才能帮

助人们降暑。

5.“下次”用nexttime,固定搭配；“你"用you,主格，做主语；”当……时候”用when,连词；“看到”

用see,实义动词，时态是一般现在时，主语是you,所以see用原形；"可能”用may,情态动词，

后面用动词原形；"想起"用thinkof,固定搭配，所以think用原形；“故事”用thestory,表示特指；”

关于“用about/behind；"它”用宾格it,表示单数，故答案为Nexttime(when)youseeafan,youmay

thinkofthestoryabout(behind)it.。

6.E；7.D；8.A；9.C；10.Ilikerabbitsbest,becausetheyarecute.

本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者居住在农场里，那里有很多动植物以及日常的快乐事情。

A.和朋友在农场玩是最快乐的时光。

B.和星星一起睡觉。

C.我妈妈通常让我为晚餐挑选蔬菜。

D.我的工作是把种子种在地里。

E.给动物喂食很有趣。

考查任务型阅读。做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，保证上下文意思通

顺，结合选项选出正确答案。

6.根据下文"TheyeatbreakfastwhileIpettheirsoftfurandfeathers."可知，它们吃早餐时，我抚摸着

它们柔软的皮毛和羽毛，可推测此处与给动物喂早餐有关，E选项”给动物喂食很有趣。”符合语境。

故选E。

7.根据上文"Wewaterthemandwaitforthemtogrowintobig,greenplants."可知，我们给它们浇水，

等待它们长成绿色的大植物。可推测此处与我的工作有关，D选项”我的工作是把种子种在地里。”符

合语境。故选D。

8.根据下文"Afterwefinishourwork,myfriendscomeover."可知，我们完成工作后，我的朋友们来了,

可推测此处与和朋友在农场一起玩儿有关，A选项”和朋友在农场玩是最快乐的时光。”符合语境。故

选Ao

9.根据下文"Beforedinner」pickthebestvegetablesfromourgarden."可知，晚饭前，我从花园里摘最

好的蔬菜，可推测此处与我摘菜有关，C选项”我妈妈通常让我摘蔬菜当晚饭。”符合语境。故选C。

10.根据全文可知，此处为开放性作答,，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为Ilikerabbitsbest

becausetheyarecute.

11.machine

12.lively

13.taken；by

14.Clear.

15.In1840.

16.Niepce.

这篇短文主要讲述了摄影的发展。

考查任务型阅读。做题时首先掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求

后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找答案。

11.根据题干apieceofequipmentwithmovingpartsthatisdesignedtodoaparticularjob.（为完成特定工

作而设计的带有活动部件的每种设备。）可知，此处说的是机器并且以字母m开头。故填machine。

12.根据题干fulloflifeandenergy；active.（充满活力和活力：活跃。）可知,说的是活泼的。以字母1

开头，lively符合题意。故填lively。

13.根据题干Peoplecantakemorelivelyphotosandvideos.（人们可以拍摄更生动的照片和视频。）可知

此处是人做主语，谓语动词是take,photosandvideos是宾语，这句话是主动语态。而同义句中

photosandvideos做主语，那么句子应该是被动语态，表达”照片被拍”的含义，被动语态的动词结构

为“canbedone",且表达"被谁所拍"用介词by。故填takenby。

14.根据第二段Heusedanewkindofcamerainadifferentway.Inhispictureyoucouldseeeverything

clearly,eventhesmallestthing.（他以不同的方式使用了一种新型相机。在他的照片中，你可以清楚地看

到一切，即使是最小的东西。）可知，当Daguerre以不同的方式使用一种新型相机时，他的照片很清

楚。故填Clear。

15.根据第三段In1840,photographywasdevelopedoncemore.Thenphotographerscouldtakepicturesof

peopleandmovingthings.（1840年，摄影再次发展起来。然后摄影师可以拍摄人和移动的东西。）可

知，在1840年，可以第一次拍摄人和移动物体的照片。故填In1840。

16.不艮据第一段AFrenchman,Niepce,neededpicturesforhisbusiness.Buthewasnotagoodartist.Sohe

inventedasimplecamerain1826.（法国人Niepce的生意需要照片。但他不是一个好艺术家。于是他在

1826年发明了一种简单的照相机。）可知，Niepce在1826年发明了一种简单的照相机。故填

Niepceo

17.Lisa；18.lastsummer；19.tookmusiclessons（withaMexicanguitarist）,learnedaboutMexican

artandculture；20.wonderful；21.James；22.lastmonth；23.stayedinthehotel（asmuchashe

could）,methisMexicancustomers；24.boring；25.Gina；26.lastweekend；27.cooked（ina

Mexicanrestaurant）；28.fun；29.B；30.D；31.B；32.Ilikestayingathome.BecauseIwantto

spendmoretimewithmyfamilyandhelpmymotherdosomehousework./1liketraveling.BecauseIwant

tolearnaboutforeignculturesandmakesomenewfriendsinmyfreetime.；33.Iliketostayinahotel.

Becauseit'scheapandIcangooutandcomebackatanytimeIlike.Iliketobefree./1liketostayinahost

family.BecauseIcanknowmoreabouttheplacefromthemandenjoythelocalhomemadefood.

本文主要介绍了三个人的旅行各自做的事情以及旅行的原因。

考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在

文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单

词，短语或者句子的词。

17.根据句子MynameisLisa.我叫丽莎。可知第一个人是丽莎，故答案为Lisa。

18.根据句子ItraveledtoMexico（墨西哥）lastsummer.去年夏天我去墨西哥旅游了。可知丽萨去年

夏天去的墨西哥，故答案为lastsummero

19.卞艮据句子ItookmyguitarwithmeandItookmusiclessonswithaMexicanguitarist.Duringmystay

there,IlearnedaboutMexicanartandculture.我随身带着吉他，跟着一位墨西哥吉他手上音乐课。在

那里，我了解了墨西哥的艺术和文化。可知丽莎上音乐课，学习墨西哥艺术和文化，故答案为took

musiclessons(withaMexicanguitarist),learnedaboutMexicanartandcultureo

20.根据句子Awonderfulvacation!一个美妙的假期！可知丽莎的假期很好，故答案为wonderful。

21.根据句子MynameisJames.我叫詹姆斯。可知第二个人是詹姆斯，故答案为James。

22.根据句子ItraveledtoMexicolastmonth.我上个月去墨西哥旅游了。可知时间是上个月，故答案

为lastmontho

23.根据句子TheweatherwassohotandIjuststayedinthehotelasmuchasIcould.Ifeltbored.AfterI

metmyMexicancustomers,Ileftasquicklyaspossible.天气太热了，我只能尽量待在旅馆里。我觉得

很无聊。见到墨西哥顾客后，我就尽快离开了。可知詹姆斯待在旅馆，并且见了墨西哥的顾客，故

答案为stayedinthehotel(asmuchashecould),methisMexicancustomerso

24.不艮据句子AfterImetmyMexicancustomers,Ileftasquicklyaspossible.ThereisonlyoneplaceI

everhopetotravelto-home.见到墨西哥顾客后，我就尽快离开了。我只希望去一个地方，那就是回

家。可推知詹姆斯的假期是无聊的，故答案为boring。

25.根据句子MynameisGina.我叫吉娜。可知第三个人是吉娜，故答案为Gina。

26.卞艮据句子IVebeentoMexicoeverysummerfor12yearsandIwentthereagainlastweekend.12年

来，我每年夏天都去墨西哥，上周末我又去了一次。可知时间是上周末，故答案为lastweekend。

27.根据句子Instead,Icooked.Ihavearestaurant-aMexicanrestaurant.相反，我做饭。我有一家餐

馆，一家墨西哥餐馆。可知吉娜在墨西哥餐馆里做饭，故答案为cooked(inaMexicanrestaurant)。

28.根据句子Ifshardworkbutit，sfun.工作很辛苦，但是很有趣。可知吉娜认为假期很有趣，故答

案为funo

29.代词指代题，根据句子IhatetravelingandIhopetobethereforasshortatimeaspossible(可能的).

Ionlydidsoasatrader.我讨厌旅行，我希望在那里待的时间越短越好。我只是以交易员的身份这么

做的。可推知so指的是短时间的旅行，故选B。

30.推理判断题，根据句子Duringmystaythere,IlearnedaboutMexicanartandculture.Thatimproved

mymusicalskillsandmySpanishatthesametime.在那里，我了解了墨西哥的艺术和文化。这同时提

高了我的音乐技巧和西班牙语。以及句子Instead,Icooked.Ihavearestaurant-aMexicanrestaurant.

Ifshardworkbutitsfun.相反，我做饭。我有一家餐馆，一家墨西哥餐馆。工作很辛苦，但是很有

趣。可推知我们可以知道丽莎和吉娜都很努力，故选D。

31.主旨大意题，根据句子MynameisLisa.ItraveledtoMexico(墨西哥)lastsummer.Ihavestudied

Spanishfor3yearsatschool.我叫丽莎。去年夏天我去墨西哥旅游了。我在学校学了三年西班牙语。

以及句子MynameisJames.ItraveledtoMexicolastmonth.IhatetravelingandIhopetobethereforas

shortatimeaspossible（可能的）.Ionlydidsoasatrader.我叫詹姆斯。我上个月去墨西哥旅游了。我讨

厌旅行，我希望在那里呆的时间越短越好。我只是以交易员的身份这么做的。以及句子Instead」

cooked.Ihavearestaurant-aMexicanrestaurant.It'shardworkbutit'sfun.相反，我做饭。我有—家餐

馆，一家墨西哥餐馆。工作很辛苦，但是很有趣。可推知这三位旅行者的故事告诉我们，每个人旅

行都有不同的原因，故选B。

32.在假期我喜欢待在家里。因为我想花更多的时间和家人在一起，帮妈妈做些家务。/我喜欢旅

行。因为我想在空闲时间了解外国文化，结交一些新朋友。故答案为Ilikestayingathome.BecauseI

wanttospendmoretimewithmyfamilyandhelpmymotherdosomehousework./1liketraveling.Because

Iwanttolearnaboutforeignculturesandmakesomenewfriendsinmyfreetime.

33.我喜欢住在旅馆里。因为它很便宜，我可以在任何我喜欢的时候出去和回来。我喜欢自由。/我

喜欢住在寄宿家庭。因为我可以从他们那里了解更多的地方，享受当地自制的食物。故答案为Ilike

tostayinahotel.Becauseit'scheapandIcangooutandcomebackatanytimeIlike.Iliketobefree./1

liketostayinahostfamily.BecauseIcanknowmoreabouttheplacefromthemandenjoythelocal

homemadefood.

34.Manystudentswholiveinfarawayvillages.

35.如果人们想要购物，他们不需要出门。

36.Attheirownhome.

37.Robots.

38.Underthesea.

主要讲了未来的世界。

考查任务型阅读，首先理解题意，然后带着问题从文中抓住相关语句，结合语法确定答案。

34.木艮据前句Somanychildrenwholiveinfarawayvillagesdon'tneedtogotoschooleveryday.许多住在

偏远村庄的孩子不需要每天上学，可知许多住在偏远村庄的孩子可以在家学习，故填Manystudents

wholiveinfarawayvillages,o

35.if意思是如果；people意思是人们；wanttodosth.想要做某事；dosomeshopping意思是购物；

they意思是他们；donotneedtodosth.意思是没有必要做某事；leavetheirhome意思是离开家，故填

如果人们想要购物，他们不需要出门。

36.卞艮据Peoplecanhavemedicalexaminations（医学检查）withoutdoctorsornursesattheirown

home.可知人们可以在没有医生或护士的情况下在自己家里进行体检，故填Attheirownhome.o

37.根据Robotswillhelppeoplewiththeirhousework.可知机器人将帮助人们做家务，故填Robots.o

38.不艮据Maybesomepeoplewillgotothemoonforholidaysandsomepeoplecanliveundertheseain

hotsummer.可知也许有些人会去月球度假，有些人可以在炎热的夏天住在海底，故填Underthe

sea.o

39.C；40.E；41.B；42.A；43.D

短文大意：本文主要介绍了人工智能ChatGPT的好处以及弊端，以及GPTZero是如何运作的。

选项意思：

A.Afterthesetwosteps,itwillgiveafinalscore.完成这两个步骤后，它将给出最终分数。

B.GPTZerohasbeentrainedwithdifferenttexts.GPTZero已经用不同的文本进行了训练。

C.Itisafreeonlinechatbotthatcanperfectlywritealmostanything.这是一个免费的在线聊天机器人，几

乎可以完美地写任何东西。

D.HebelievesthatAIwillsurelybeagreathelptolifeandworkifusedproperly.他相信,如果使用得当，

人工智能肯定会对生活和工作有很大帮助。

E.Sinceitslaunch,ithasbeenusedbystudentsandworkerstocheatbycreatingwrittenworkforthem.自推

出以来，它一直被学生和工人用来通过为他们创作书面作品来作弊。

考查任务型阅读。关键是跳过空白句，先通读全文，然后结合上下文的意思，找到合适的句子，如

果有困难，我们可以逐一把句子代入进行比较，找到符合空白处的选项。最后再通读全文进行核对

更正。

39.根据上文HaveyouheardoftheAPPChatGPT可知这里是介绍ChatGPT是什么，结合选项，可知

C.Itisafreeonlinechatbotthatcanperfectlywritealmostanything.这是一个免费的在线聊天机器人，

几乎可以完美地写任何东西。承接上文，符合语境，故答案为C。

40.木艮据上文ThedialogueformatmakesitpossibleforChatGPTtoanswerquestions,admititsmistakes

andrefuseimproperrequirements.可知这里是介绍有哪些不适当的请求，结合选项可知E.Sinceits

launch,ithasbeenusedbystudentsandworkerstocheatbycreatingwrittenworkforthem.自推出以来，

它一直被学生和工人用来通过为他们创作书面作品来作弊。符合语境，故答案为E。

41.根据下文ThesetextshelpittofindoutwhetheranarticleistheworkofAlornot”（这些文本有助于

它找出一篇文章是否是人工智能的作品。）可知，此处提到了text,B选项”GPTZero已经接受过不同

文本的训练”符合语境，故答案为B。

42.卞艮据上文Toexamineonearticle,theAPPwillcheckhowfamiliaritiswiththegivenarticlebasedon

thetextshehasseenduringtraining.Thelessfamiliaritis,themorelikelyitistobetheworkofa

human.GPTZerothenscansthearticletoseehowdifferentitis可知，经过这些步骤之后,GPTZero会做

出判断，结合选项，可知A.Afterthesetwosteps,itwillgiveafinalscore.完成这两个步骤后，它将

给出最终分数。符合语境，故答案为A。

43.卞艮据下文HesaysthatChatGPTisusefulinhelpinghimtowritecomputercodeandsolveother

problems可知，此处是他对这项人工智能的判断和评价，结合选项，可知D.HebelievesthatAI

willsurelybeagreathelptolifeandworkifusedproperly.他相信，如果使用得当，人工智能肯定会对生

活和工作有很大帮助。符合语境，故答案为D。

44.D

45.C

46.B

47.A

48.F

文章大意：本文讲述五个人在冬季出现的一些问题，并讲述一些对应的策略。

考查任务型阅读。任务型阅读的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子，因此，我们可以通过句子的

完整性或者句子后面的标点符号来判断该句在文章中的位置。另外，通过阅读选项，有可能找出跟

其他选项表达完全不同意思的句子，这样的话我们就可以直接将该选项排除。

44.卞艮据“Ialwaysfeelstressedinwinter.Ihavesomanythingstodobuttheeveningarrivesquickly.Tm

alwaysworriedIcan'tfinishtheworkeveryday”可知，琳达冬天感到焦虑不安的，有很多事情做但是夜

晚很快就到，每天总是很担心不能完成工作。选项D“Letyourstressgo.Cutbackifyouhavetoomany

thingstodo.Makesureyouhavesomequiettimetoyourself.Don'tbesobusy,oryoumaydoanything

wrong.释放你的焦虑，如果你有太多事情做就减少你的事情，确保你自己有一些安静的时间，别那么

忙，否则你可能会做错事”与之对应。故选D。

45.木艮据“Ifsstrangethatinwinterpeopleoftengethungryeasily.Iofteneatmoreandputonweightin

winter.Thecolderitis,thehungrierIfeel”可知，约翰觉得在冬天很容易饿，经常吃得更多并增重，越

冷他就感觉越饿。选项C"Eathealthily.Avoideatingto