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[2025夺分考题】任务型阅读20篇集训2025年中考英语夺
分考题通用版(含答案)
根据短文内容回答下列问题。
AMagicFilter(滤镜)
Stephjustposted(发布)aphotoofherbrunchwithflowers"borrowed“fromher
neighbor'sgarden.ItlookedperfectthankstoaphotoeditingappcalledTrueBeauty.However,the
foodhadturnedcoldaftershehadworkedonherphoto,soshethrewitaway.
Ontheothersideofthecity,Matttriedtotakeagoodgymselfie(自拍照)withcookingoil
onhisbodytomakeitshiny,butwasn'thappywiththeresults.ThenhesawtheadofTrueBeauty.
Withonetouch,hisbodylookedamazingrightaway.Hepostedthephotoonlineandgotinthe
showertowashtheoiloff.BothStephandMattweresurprisedtogetsomanynegativecomments
later.Somehow,Steph'slatestpostshowedeggswithfliesalloverthem,coffeethatlookedgrey
anddeadflowers,whileMatfsshowedhisbodybeingcoveredinsomethingthatlookedlikedirty
butter.Theytriedtodeletethephotosbutfailed.Thentheyreceivedamessagefromtheapp
developer:
DearUser,Areyouasbeautifulinsideasyouseemoutside?Ifyouwantyourpicturestoshow
therealyou,trybeingasbeautifulinreallifeasyouareonyoursocialmedia.
Haveatrulybeautifulday!
Love,
TrueBeauty
PS.Onceyouuseourfilter(滤锚,allyourfuturephotoswillhaveitautomatically!
Tohidetheuglypicture,Stephmadeheraccount(贝长号)private.Shedidn'twanttodo
anythingifshecouldn'tpostphotosofitonsocialmedia.Depressedandempty,Stephwent
downstairs.ThereshemetMrs.Robinsoninhergarden.Withoutanythingelsetodo,Stephjoined
herintakingcareofherflowers.
Thefollowingcoupleofhoursmadeherfeelhappyagain.Afterward,Mrs.Robinson
suggestedthattheytakeaselfietogethertomarktheday.
Stephlovedthepictureverymuch.Shethoughtitwasarealpitynottoshareit,soshe
postedthepicture.Whenitwentonline,itlookedexactlythesame!Thenshemadeheraccount
2025年
publicagainandaddedthetexttothephoto:"Meandmyneighborinhergarden#TrueBeauty.^^
AsMatt,oneofSteph'sfollowers,readherpost,hehadanidea.Heknockedonhis
neighbor'sdoortooffertohelptakeherrubbishtothebinsalongwithhis.
Attherecyclingbins,Matttookaselfieandposteditonlinewith#TrueBeauty.Hispicture
turnedouttobejustasmilingguydoingsomethingordinary.Itwasatrulybeautifulphoto.
1.WhatdidStephdowithherbrunchafterpostingaphotoofit?
2.TheTrueBeautyappmadeStephandMattmorepopularonsocialmedia,didn'tit?
3.WhatdidtheTrueBeautyappactuallydowithMatfsgymselfie?
4.WhydidStephchoosetomakeheraccountprivate?
5.HowdidspendingtimewithherneighborchangeSteph'smood?
6.Whydidn'tSteph9sandMatfslatestphotoshavetheTrueBeautyfilter?
根据短文内容回答下列问题。
Brookehasjustbecomethe12-rankedrockclimbersintheworld.Oneofhercoaches
explainsthatshe'ssogoodbecauseshehasreallystrongfingersandtheamazingflexibility(柔韧
性)ofachild.Thathelpsheralotandmeansshecandothingsolderclimbershaveneverthought
ofdoing.
Brookecomesfromaclimbingfamily.Bothherparentsarepastclimbingchampions(冠
军).Herfatherstoppedclimbingsomeyearsago,buthermother,Robyn,whowonfourworldcup
titlesoneafteranotherforfouryears,isstillclimbing.Sherunsaclubforyoungclimbersin
Colorado,USAandcoachesBrookeandherteammates.Sometimesifsdifficultformotherand
daughtertoworktogethersoclosely,buttheyreallyrespectandtrusteachotherandBrookesays
hermumisagreatcoach.Brookesaysthathermothergivesheralotofgoodadviceandisavery
importantpartofherclimbinglife.Robyncanbestrict,butshereallylovesclimbingmountains,
andshepassesthispassionontoherstudents.Robynsays“Brookeisverydetermined(坚决的)
andisverygoodatencouragingherself.Thishelpsherwhenshe'sfacingthechallengesofthis
difficultsport.Sheisalsoveryhardworking.^^Successinrockclimbingissomethingyouhaveto
workat.Tobeaworld-classsportswomanofanykind,youhavetopushyourselfandtrainhard
andthafswhatBrookedoes,everyday,attheclubandathome.Brookesaysthatclimbingis
alwaysapartofhereverydaylife.Theyevenhaveaclimbingwallintheirhouse!
Butclimbingisn'tonlyhardwork.Ifsfuntoo.Brookelovesclimbingandwhenshe'sona
highrock,shefeelshappy.Strangely,shesaysthatwhenshelooksdown,sheisn'tscared.Allshe
doesisthinkabouthowcoolitistobesosmallcomparedtotherock.
7.WhyisBrookesosuccessfulinclimbingaccordingtohercoach?
8.Brooke'smotherisverygoodatclimbing,isn'tshe?
9.WhatdoesRobyndototrainyoungclimbers?
10.WhydoesBrookesayRobynisagreatcoach?
11.HowharddoesBrooketrainherselfinrockclimbing?
12.WouldyouliketohavealifelikeBrooke?Whyorwhynot?
LucyLarcomwasoneofthemostfamouspoetsinAmerica.Todaysheisbestremembered
forherbook,ANewEnglandGirlhood,whichtellsabouthergrowing-upyearsasamill(工厂)
girl.
Lucywasbomin1824.Asayounggirl,sheenjoyedexploringthewoodsnearherhouse
andplayingwithherbrothersandsisters.
WhenLucywas7yearsold,herfatherdiedsuddenly,turningherlifeupsidedownforever.
Lucy'smotherstruggledtofindthemoneytofeedandclotheherbigfamily.Notmanyjobswere
opentowomenthen.Oneofthefewplaceswomencouldfindpaidworkwasinthe
2025年
water-poweredclothmills.SoMrsLarcommadeadifficultdecision.Sheuprootedherfamily
fromthequietvillageandmovedtothebusyfactorytownofLowell.
InLowell,Lucy'soldersistersquicklyfoundjobsinthecottonmills.Lucyattendedthe
localelementaryschool.WhenLucyturned11,hermothertoldherthatitwastimeforherto
followheroldersistersintothecottonmills.ThefamilyneedsthemoneyLucycouldearn.
Atfirst,Lucywasexcitedaboutbecomingamillgirl.Helpingtosupportherfamilymade
herfeelgrownup.Besides,shedislikedherschoolinLowellbecauseshewasafraidofthe
schoolmaster,whowhippedhisstudentswithaleatherstrapwhentheyforgottheirlessons.Yet
workingatthecottonmillwasmuchharderthanLucyhadeverimagined.
Attheendofherfirstyearinthecottonmill,Lucygotagreatchancetogobacktoschool
forthreemonths.Thosedaysbackatschoolwereahugesuccess.Herkindanddedicatednew
teachermadelearningadelight.Lucymovedaheadsoquicklywithherlessonsthatbytheendof
hershortschooltermshewasreadytoprogresstohighschool.
Lucydreamtofleavinghermillgirldaysbehindtoattendhighschool.However,sheknew
thatherfamilyneededthemoney,soshereturnedtothehatedmill,feeling82.WhenLucyturned
21,shefinallyleftthemillforgood.Eagertocontinuehereducation,shethenwenttoawomen's
college.WhenLucyfinishedhertrainingin1853,shebecameateacheratWheatonSchool.There
shefoundedaliterarysociety.Andherpoetrybegantoappearinnewspapersandmagazines.
Inthebook,Lucyemphasizedthatsheneverregrettedheryearsworkingasamillgirl."I
hadearlybeensavedfromagreatmistake;foritisthegreatestofmistakestobeginlifewiththe
expectationthatisgoingtobeeasy,orwiththewishtohaveitso.Whataworlditwouldbe,if
therewerenohillstoclimb!»
13.WhatisLucy'sbookANewEnglandGirlhoodabout?
14.Whatwasthelife-changingeventinLucy'schildhood?
15.WhatdidLucy'smotherdecidetodotomakemoney?
16.WhydidLucychangeherattitudeaboutgoingtoschool?
Onereasonwasthat.Besides,.
17.HowdidLucyfeelwhenshereturnedtothehatedmill?(FillineachblankwithONEword)
..soshereturnedtothehatedmill,feelingbut.
18.Whatistheimplied(隐含的)meaningoftheunderlinedsentence?(Usenomorethanthree
sentences)
Lostluggage
ByTomChurch
Twoyearsago,IwentonholidaytoRomewithmyfamily.Itwasafour-hourtrainjourney
fromourhome,andweallhelpedtoplanthetrip.Wewerelookingforwardtoseeingthefamous
sights!Everythingwentreallywellandwehadagreattimevisitingtheamazingtouristattractions.
Iwasinchargeoftakingallthephotoswithmybrandnewphone,whichhadanexcellentcamera.
WestayedinRomefortwoweeks,anditwasreallyamazing.
Onthetrainjourneybackhome,Idecidedtoopenmybackpack,butIcouldn'tfindit.All
mymemoriesofRomewereinthatbackpack.IwasveryupsetbecauseI'dpackedmyphonein
thatbackpack,alongwithmytraveldiary.IknewIwouldneverseemynewphoneagain.Weeks
passed,andthenmonths.Atfirst,Icontactedthetraincompanyeveryweek,butaftersometime,
itwasclearthatmybackpackwasnevergoingtobefound.Afterawhile,Iforgotallaboutit.
Lastmonth,ItookthetraintoFlorenceonaschooltrip.Unbelievably,mybackpackwent
missingagain!Isearchedandsearched,butitwasnowheretobeseen!AfterRome,Ialwayskept
myphoneandotherimportantitemsinmypockets.
TwoweeksaftertheFlorencetrip,Ireceivedaphonecallfromthetraincompany.They
toldmetheyhadmybackpack,andtheywouldsendittothestationinmycity.Iassumeditwas
mybackpackfromtheschooltrip.But,thistime,therewerenopreciousmemoriesinside.
SomeonefromthetraincompanyhadfoundthebackpackfromRomeinadustyoldcupboard!
Everythinginsideitwassafe,andIfinallygottosharethephotoswithmyfamily.Itwasso
wonderfultoseethem.IdecidedweshouldallgobacktoRomeforanotherholiday...butthistime,
Iwouldbemuchmorecarefulwithmythings!
19.Tomlostthesamebackpacktwice,didn'the?
2025年
20.HowlongwasthetrainjourneyfromTom'shometoRome?
21.Whatitemsdoes"allmymemoriesofRome'mostlikelyreferto?
22.HowdidTomfeelwhenhegotthecallfromthetraincompanyabouthisbackpack?
Hefeltand.
23.WhatlessondoyouthinkTomlearntfromthetwotrips?
24.Supposeyou'reTom.Whatstepswillyoutaketodealwithlosingyourbackpack?(Listat
least3steps)
VISION
IMPAIRMENT
CharlieattendedregularschoolinLincolnshireandwastheonlyvisuallyimpaired(VI)
studentthere.Growingupwastoughforhim,especiallysincehefacedunfriendlycommentsfrom
others.ThisexperiencetaughtCharlietheimportanceofgoodcommunicationwithbothteachers
andpeers.Heexplains,CCIcan'tseemuchwhenreading.Paperworkneedstobemuchlarger,often
insize72font.Ifsnotimpossibletosee,butIneedchangesineveryday
Tohelpwithhiseducation,Charlieusedalaptopforschoolworkandhadmodelsand
graphstofeelandunderstandduringlessons.Healsoworkedcloselywithteacherstoensurehe
gottheneededhelpfromtheminclass,likereceivingPowerPointpresentationsbeforelessons
began.
Despitethehelphereceived,Charliefacedalotofbullying,especiallyinsecondaryschool.
AtthestartofYear10,thingsgotsobadthathedidn'twanttogotoschool.Theschoolevenheld
anassemblytoexplainhisvisionproblemtootherstudents.Forexample,hiseyesdon'talways
lookwherehe'sactuallyfocusing,whichsometimesledtomisunderstandingswithclassmates.
Oneparticularlydifficultsituationhappenedinhisscienceclass.Somestudentsthoughthe
wasstaringatthem,eventhoughtheywereacrosstheroomandhecouldn'tseethem.Becauseof
this,Charliewasrequiredtoswitchclassesbutdecidedagainstit.Hehadalreadyestablishedgood
communicationwithhisscienceteacherabouthisneedsandthought,4tWhyshouldIbetheoneto
move?^^
Charlieconsideredleavingschoolcompletelybutchosetostayafterweighingthe
advantagesanddisadvantages.Ateacheradvisedhimtopaynoattentiontothebullies,sayingthat
inthefuture,hewouldrealizeitwasthebestchoice.Althoughitwashardatthetime,Charlienow
understandsthatthingsaregettingeasierandeasierinthelongrun.
Charlie'sadvicetoothersfacingsimilarchallengesis.
25.Explain"VF'inyourownwordsaccordingtothewriter'sdescription.
Apersonwhoisvisuallyimpairedprobably.
26.WheredidCharliereceiveeducation,athomeoratschool?
27.WhatdidCharliedotohelphimmanagehisstudies?
28.HowdidCharliefeelwhenhewasaskedtoswitchhisscienceclasses?
29.Whatcouldbetheadvantage(s)anddisadvantage(s)ofleavingschoolinCharlie'scase?List
oneforeach.
Advantage:.
Disadvantage:.
30.ThinkaboutwhatCharlie5sadviceisandcompletethesentenceinthelastparagraph.
Hisadvicetoothersfacingsimilarchallengesis.
根据短文内容回答下列问题
2025年
Ordinary
IknowI'mnotanordinaryten-year-oldkidthoughIdoordinarythings.AndIfeelordinary
inside.ButIknowordinarykidsdon'tmakeotherordinarykidsrunawayscreamingin
playgrounds.Iknowordinarykidsdon'tgetstaredatwherevertheygo.It'sallbecauseofmy
face.
ButI'mkindofusedtohowIlookbynow.IknowhowtopretendIdon'tseethefeces
peoplemake.We'veallgotprettygoodatthatkindofthing:me,MomandDad,Via.Actually,I
takethatback:Via'snotsogoodatit.Forinstance,onetimeintheplaygroundsomeolderkids
madesomenoisesaboutme.Ididn'thearthemmyself,butViaheardandshejuststartedyelling
atthem.
Viadoesn'tseemeasordinary.AndMomandDaddon'tseemeasordinary,either.They
seemeasextraordinary(不凡的).IthinktheonlypersonintheworldwhorealizeshowordinaryI
amisme.MynameisAugust,bytheway.Iwon'tdescribewhatIlooklike.Whateveryou're
thinking,ifsprobablyworse.
NextweekIwillstartfifthgrade.SinceFveneverbeentoarealschoolbefore,Ihavealot
onmymind.DoesthatmeanIcanrunfreelyinthefootballfieldwithotherkids?Icannearly
smellthefreedomintheair!But...willtheteachersandkidsbenicetome?WillIhavelotsof
friends?...Ifeelbothand.
PeoplethinkIhaven'tgonetoschoolbecauseofthewayIlook,butit'snotthat.Doyou
knowhowmanysurgeries(手术)I'vehad?Twenty-sevensinceIwasborn.Thebiggerones
happenedbeforeIwasevenfouryearsold,soIdon'trememberthose.ButFvehadtwoorthree
surgerieseveryyearsincethen.Fmalsosmallformyage,andIhavesomeotherhealthproblems
thatevendoctorscouldn'texplain,soIusedtogetsickalot.Thafswhymyparentsdecidedit
wasbetterifIdidn'tgotoschool.I'mmuchstrongernow,though.
——Adapted(改编)fromWonderbyR.J.Palacio
31.Intheeyesofstrangers,whatmakesAugustnotordinary?
32.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"thatkindofthing“referto?
33.AccordingtoAugust,whoseeshimasordinary?
34.HowdoesAugustfeelaboutgoingtoarealschoolsoon?Completethesentence.
35.Whydidn'tAugustgotoarealschoolbefore?
36.Howdoyouunderstandthetitle“ordinary”?
ThetitlenotonlyshowsAugustbutalsomakesreaders
Didyouknowthatsignlanguagealsohas“dialects(方言)“?Signlanguageisthemainway
deafpeoplecommunicate.Sincetheycan'thear,talkingtohearingpeoplecanbehard.Luckily,
signlanguageinterpreters(翻译)aretheretohelp.
HaoShuxin,24,seessignlanguageashermothertongue,asherparentsaredeaf."Ipicked
upsignlanguagebeforeIcouldeventalk/sherecalled.In2018,shebecameasignlanguage
interpreteratalawfirminChongqing.Herworktakeshertoplaceslikecourts,whereshe
interpretsfordeafpeopleinlegalcases.
Sincesignlanguagehasfewerwords,Haooftenmeetsdifficultlegalterms(法律条款)that
havenodirectmatch.Insuchsituations,shecarefullybreaksdownthemeaningfordeafpeople.
TherearealsogrammaticaldifferencesbetweenChineseandsignlanguage."Forexample,the
words"putoutafire'aresignedas'afireputout9insignlanguage,asdeafpeopledescribewhat
theyseefirst,59Haoexplained.
Haofeelsatworkbecauseaccuracyisimportantinlegalinterpretations.Her
anxietyalsocomesfromthefactthatsignlanguagehas"dialects”.Thesamewordcanbe
expressedwithdifferenthandgesturesdependingonwhereadeafpersonisfrom."Forexample,
peopleinInnerMongoliaandChongqingusedifferentgesturesfortheword'true';'Hao
2025年
explained.Havingtravelledtoover30citiesinChina,shehaslearnedabouttheunique(独特的)
waysdeafpeopleacrossthecountryusesignlanguage.
Inhersparetime,Haoreadsmanylawbooksandtalkswithlawyersandherdeaf
coworkerstoimproveherprofessionalskills.t4Myparentsaredeaf,soIunderstandthedifficulties
facedbythedeafcommunity.IwanttodoeverythingIcantohelpthem,^^Haosaid.
37.IsHaoShuxinadeafperson?
38.WhatisHaoShuxin'sjob?
39.HowdoesHaosolvetheproblemwhensignlanguagedoesn'tmatchthelegalterms?
40.Pleasefillintheblankwithaproperwordorproperwords.
Haofeelsatworkbecause...
41.Whyhasshemanagedtotraveltoover30citiesinChina?
42.WhatimpressionhaveyougotaboutHaoShuxinfromthelastparagraph?Addyourreason(s).
Thereisaclassdebate(辩论)aboutenergynextThursday.Iwilltakepart,butfirstIneed
toplanandstudy.Wedon'tknowwhichsidewewillbeonuntilthedaybefore.Thismeanswe
havetopreparetospeakforbothsides.Firstofall,Icanmakealistofenergysources(资源)with
itsadvantagesanddisadvantages.Soifstimeformetocollectinformationanddataforthe
debate.
Forexample,wemighthavetotalkaboutgasoline(汽油)asanenergysource.Ifso,one
groupwouldusetheinformationinasciencebooktosayitismadefromoil,afossilfuel(化石燃
料).Fossilfuelsweremadefromtheremains(遗骸)ofancientplantsandanimals.Theyformed
millionsofyearsago.However,theothergroupcanargueaboutabigproblemwithusingfossil
fuels-weareusingthemmuchfasterthanittakesforthemtoform.Theargumentmaycome
fromaninterviewofagroupofscientistswhopredictthatwewillrunoutoffossilfuelsin50
years.
Anothersourcewemightneedtodebateaboutiswindenergy.Onegroupwouldsaythatit
isarenewableenergysource.Thisisbecausewindwillneverrunoutanditisfree.Wecan
interviewsomeexpertstogetmorehelpfulinformation.Forexample,someChineseexpertshave
saidthatalargewindturbine(风力涡轮)canmakeenoughenergytopoweracity.Another
benefitisthatitdoesnotharmtheenvironment.Butthegroupagainstusingwindenergycanuse
morescientificdataontheInternettoarguethatitisnotasefficient(高效的)asothersources.A
scientificwebsiteshowsthatlessthanhalfofthewindcollectedcanbechangedintoelectricity.
Also,buildingwindturbineseverywherewillcost600billionU.S.dollars,accordingtoCCTV
news.
Wenowusemoreenergythanwedidinthepast.Thedebatewillbehard,
butIknowIwillbeready,notonlyforthedebateitself,butalsoforthefutureenergychallenge!
43.Mustthewriterpreparetospeakforbothsides?
44.Whatarefossilfuelsmadefrom?
45.Accordingtothepassage,howcanthewritercollectusefulinformationanddataforthe
debate?
46.Addacoupleofsentencesintheblankofthelastparagraphtomakethewholepassage
complete.(Nomorethan30words.)
根据短文内容,回答文后所给出的问题。
ThetraditionalChongyangFestival,orDoubleNinthFestivalisaspecialdayinChina.Itis
onthe9thdayofthe9thlunarmonth.Peopledolotsofthingsonthisday.Theyenjoy
chrysanthemum(菊花),drinkchrysanthemumwine,eatspecialcakesandwearzhuyuplant.But
ofallthethingspeopledo,climbingahighmountainisthemostpopular.
Whydopeopleliketoclimethemountainonthisday?Hereisastory.
ItwassaidthatduringtheEasternHanDynasty,amonstercouldmakeeveryoneillanddie
ifitappeared.AyoungmannamedHuanJing,afterlosinghisparents,learnedmagicfroma
2025年
famousmanforyearswhocouldpredictthefuture.
OnedaythemantoldHuanJingtogohomebecausethemonsterwasgoingtoappearon
the9thdayofthe9thlunarmonth.Also,themantoldhimtotakethepeopletothetopofa
mountainandgiveeachpersonazhuyuleafandacupofchrysanthemumwine.Alltheadviceand
HuanJing'sbravefightingsavedallthepeopleandthemonsterwasbeatentodeath.
Today,peoplebelieveclimbingahighmountainonthisdaywillbringthemgoodluckand
helptheoldlivelonger.
47.WhenisDoubleNinthFestival?
48.WhatisthemostpopularthingthatpeopledoonDoubleNinthFestival?
49.Whatwouldhappenifthemonsterappeared?
50.WheredidHuangJingtakethepeople?
51.WhydopeopleclimbahighmountainonDoubleNinthFestivalnow?
阅读下面材料,将图片与方框内相应的文字(A-D)匹配,并完成第5小题。
52.
A.ItisoneofthemostpopularmagazinesinAmerica.Itissuitable
DesifatagEffective
Speechforgirlsaged8-14.ItisdesignedtoencourageAmericangirls5
Interfaces
achievements.
____
B.Thepeoplewholikecarscangetinformationandentertainment
—(娱乐)fromit.Itoffersthebestvehicle(机动车)testsinthebusiness.The
magazinealsocoversthelatestdevelopmentsincartechnology.
tfMBVWMB#M
CAREOMVEA
.
PRIMALN.UIFRINT
C.Thebookoffershealthyanddeliciousfood.Thesedishescanall
夕般becompletedinlessthanhalfanhour,andusuallyinjustafewminutes.
■
Hidi<Xe8«nB«ii,
Hw,DyMjx<«ndMDybk>>D.Withthehelpofthebook,youwillbeconfidenttoknowhowto
DesigningInteractivegiveyourspeech.Also,youwilllearnhowtomakeyourlistenerspaymore
SpeechSystems
fromfirsttdtaitoUstrTntlngj
attentiontoyourspeech.
霉Springer
53.Jessiewantstoinviteherfriendstoapartydinner,thebookmightbethemost
helpful.
A.DesigningEffectiveSpeechInterfacesB.CarandDriver
C.Quick&EasyMealsD.TheAmericanGirl
阅读短文,根据其内容完成文后的表格。(每空不超过3个词)
Wateroverflows(溢出)ontodrylandandafloodhappens.Floodshavealwaysbeenapart
oflifeontheground.Almosteveryculturehasastoryaboutagreatflood.Sinceoldtimes,people
havebuiltthecitiesalongriversbecausetheyusedthewaterfordrinkingandfarming.Forthat
reason,riverfloodsinfluencemanypeople.Insomeplaces,peoplehavebuiltdams(堤坝)to
protectlandsfromriverflooding.
2025年
However,floodsarenotalwaysbad.Theycanbehelpful.Whenmuddyfloodwatersgo
down,theysometimesleavealayer(层)ofwetground.PeopleinancientEgyptdependedonthe
floodingoftheNileRivereveryyeartohelpthemgrowtheircrops,likericeandcorn.
Mostoftenfloodingiscausedbyheavyrainsoveralongtime.Afteralotofrain,the
groundbecomesfullofwater,andnewrainwaterrunsofforflowsdownhill.Thatrunoffgoes
directlyinstreamsandrivers.Inspringtime,therainmaybemixedwithmelting(融化的)snow.
Becauseoftheextra(多余的)waterflowingintothestreamsandrivers,theirwaterlevelrises.If
thelevelrisessomuchthatthewateroverflowsthebanks,afloodwillhappen.
Floodingcanbeworseifthereisnotmuchvegetation(trees,grass,andotherplants)onthe
landaroundrivers.Ingeneral,landthathaslittlevegetationislessabletoabsorbwater.Theresult
isalargeramountofwaterenteringariversystem.
Flashfloodsarethemostterriblekindofflood.Theyarecausedbysuddenheavyrainfallor
abrokendam.Theyhappenveryquicklyandcancatchpeoplebeforetheyhaveachancetoget
away.Flashfloodsoftenhappeninhillycountriesorarounddryriverbeds.Inaflashflood,a
completelydryriverbedcanbefilledinminutes.
TheInformationaboutFloods
MainideaSupportingdetails
Paragraph
•Peoplebuiltthecitiesalongriverssothatthey
Theinfluenceofriverfloodscouldusethewatertodrinkandfarm.
One
inoldtimes.•Insomeplaces,dams54toprotect
landsfromriverflooding.
•People55floodingtohelpthemgrow
TwoFloodscanbehelpful.
crops.
•Inmostcases,themaincauseoffloodingis___
ThreeThemaincauseoffloods.
56overalongtime.
FourTheamountofvegetationcan•Landwith57islessabletotakein
makeadifferencetofloods.water.
•Theresultisahugeamountofwaterentering
theriversystem,whichmaycauseaflood
happens.
•Flashfloodscanhappen58,leaving
Themostterriblekindofpeoplewithlittletimetoescape.
Five
flood-flashfloods.•Inaflashflood,acompletelydryriverbedcan
befilledataveryrapidrate.
Howtocommunicatewithyourparents
Manyyoungpeoplehavetroublecommunicatingwiththeirpare
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