第一部分 选择性必修第四册 UNIT 4 SHARING

选择性必修第四册UNIT4SHARING基础帮默写自测教材帮核心突破高考帮题型对接练习帮课时提能02点击此处添加小标题点击此处添加正文01点击此处添加小标题点击此处添加正文目录CContents

基础默写Ⅰ.核心单词——写其形1.

n.包裹

vt.裹好；打包2.

n.邮件；邮政

vt.邮寄；发电邮给3.

adj.中学的；次要的4.

n.合唱曲；合唱团

vt.合唱；齐声说parcel

mail

secondary

chorus

ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤ5.

n.校服；制服

adj.一致的；统一的6.

adj.死板的；固执的7.

vt.给……遮挡(光线)；加灯罩

n.阴凉处；灯罩；阴影部分uniform

rigid

shade

8.

vt.&vi.(使脸上)起皱纹；皱起

n.皱纹9.

n.住房；住宅10.

n.平台；站台；舞台wrinkle

housing

platform

11.

vt.拖；拽

vt.&vi.缓慢而费力地移动12.

n.优惠待遇；特权13.

vi.&vt.辞职；辞去14.

adv.最近；近来15.

n.情况；信息；输入

vt.输入drag

privilege

resign

lately

input

ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅡ.拓展单词——通其变1.

n.沙土；灰尘

vi.&vt.擦灰→

adj.布满灰尘的2.

vt.&vi.擦；摩擦→

n.橡皮；黑板擦；橡胶3.

n.化学→

adj.化学的→

n.化学家；药剂

师；药房4.

adj.成熟的；时机成熟的→

vt.&vi.(使)成熟dust

dusty

rub

rubber

chemistry

chemical

chemist

ripe

ripen

ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤ5.

vt.使伤残；使无效→

adj.有残疾的；丧失能力的

→

n.缺陷；障碍6.

vt.值得；应得；应受→

adj.值得的；应得的7.

vt.咨询；请教→

n.咨询；咨询会→

n.顾问8.

adj.稳定的；牢固的→

n.稳定(性)；稳固(性)

→

adj.不稳定的disable

disabled

disability

deserve

deserving

consult

consultation

consultant

stable

stability

unstable

ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅢ.阅读单词——晓其意1.clay

n.

⁠2.weed

n.

vt.&vi.

⁠3.tablet

n.

⁠4.bubble

vi.

⁠5.tube

n.

⁠黏土；陶土杂草；野草除杂草平板电脑；便笺本；药片起泡；沸腾管子；管状物6.circus

n.

⁠7.hut

n.

⁠8.fireplace

n.

⁠⁠马戏团简陋的小房子(或棚、舍)

壁炉ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤ⁠9.doorway

n.

⁠10.leftover

adj.

n.

⁠11.handshake

n.

⁠门口；出入口吃剩的；残留的吃剩的食物；遗留物握手12.plug

vt.

n.

⁠13.tune

n.

vt.

⁠14.contract

vt.

n.

⁠15.criterion

n.(pl.criteria)

⁠封堵；补足堵塞物；插头；插座曲调；曲子调音；调节；调频道感染(疾病)；与……订立合同(或契约)

合同；契约标准；准则；原则ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅣ.核心短语——明搭配1.

更不用说；且不说2.

认为……是理所当然；对……不予重视3.

但愿4.

颠倒，翻转5.achorusof

⁠nottomention

take...forgranted

praythat

upsidedown

齐声；异口同声ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅤ.经典句式——会运用1.Thereisnoequipment，and

，ifIneedwater

Ihavetocarryitfrommyhouseinabasin！(since引导的原因状语从句)没有设备，甚至因为没有洗手间，我如果需要水的话，还得从家里用盆带水过来！sincethereisn’tevenawashroom

2.Theotherday

，beforeIknewit，themixturewasbubblingoutofthetesttubespillingeverywhere！(bedoing...when...)前几天，我正在给男孩们演示化学实验，在我反应过来之前，混合物从试管里冒出

泡来，溅得到处都是！Iwasshowingtheboysachemistryexperimentwhen

ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤ3.AnotherteacherandIwalkedfortwoandahalfhourstogetthere—first，upa

mountain

，andthendownashadedpathtothe

valleybelow.(fromwhere...)我和另一位老师步行两个半小时才到达那里——首先，爬上一座山，我们从山上欣

赏了极美的景色，然后沿着阴凉的小路走到下面的山谷。fromwherewehadfantasticviews

ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤ4.Tombe’sfather，Mukap，amanwithastrongjawandawrinkledforehead，ledus

tohishouse，alow，roundbamboohutwithnowindows，withadoorjustbigenough

togetthrough，and

—thisshowsitisaman’s

house.(with复合结构)汤贝的父亲莫卡普长着一个结实的下巴，额头布满皱纹。他把我们带到他家，那是

一座低矮的圆形竹屋，没有窗户，只有一扇门，刚好够一个人过去。草从屋顶探出

来，表明这是一个男人住的房子。withgrassstickingoutoftheroof

5.Now，

，butpeopleinneighbouringcountriesarehelpedaswell.(notonly位于句首引起的倒装)现在，不仅坦桑尼亚人在这家医院得到了帮助，周边国家的人民也得到了帮助。notonlyareTanzanianshelpedbythehospital

ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤ语境自测Ⅰ.单词拼写(用本单元词汇)1.Checkcarefullythename，addressandphonenumberonthe

(包裹)before

sendingitout.2.Myfatherwasafairly

(固执的)person.Ittookmemuchefforttopersuadehimtolivewithus.parcel

rigid

ⅠⅡⅢⅣ3.Wavingtohisfriends，hesteppeddownfromthetrainontothe

(平台).4.Mykneesacheduetotherainyweather.That’swhyIhaven’tbeensleepingwell

(最近).5.It’smy

⁠tospeakhereonbehalfofourschool.platform

lately

privilege

6.Actually，IdoknowIneedto

⁠myselfawayfromtheonlineworldsometimes，especiallybecausereallifecanbejustasinteresting.7.InChina，many

⁠schoolsrequestthatstudentsshouldwear

⁠toschool.8.Lookingatthe

nexttohiseyes，IsuddenlyrealizedthatDadhadaged.9.Inouryardstandsabigtree.Weusuallyhaveourmealsinthe

⁠ofthetreeatnoon.10.Joseph

fromthecompany，intendingtosetuphisownbusiness.drag

secondary

uniforms

wrinkles

shade

resigned

ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅡ.用所给单词的适当形式填空1.Aterribledisease

Lisa’srighthand.However，the

didn’t

stopherfromreceivingeducation.The

⁠girllearnedtowritewithherleft

handandgotamaster’sdegreeinliteratureat27.(disable)disabled

disability

disabled

2.ZhangGuimeidevotesherlifetoa

cause—providingeducationfor

girlsinthemountains.Shefully

ourrespect.(deserve)3.Mymother

⁠anutritionistaboutmygrowthyesterdayafternoon.After

the

，mymothergotapersonaldiet.(consult)deserving

deserves

consulted

consultation

ⅠⅡⅢⅣ4.ThefirsttimeIsawtheexperimentofdryice，Idevelopedagreatinterestin

.Imadeupmymindthentobeagreat

⁠likeJohnDaltonwhenIgrewup.(chemical)5.Ourcarwasdrivingalongthe

countryroad，sendingupcloudsof

⁠

intotheair，whichblockedourview.(dust)chemistry

chemist

dusty

dust

ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅢ.用方框内短语的适当形式完成句子nottomention

takeforgranted

upsidedown

praythat1.I

mygrandmotherwillsoonrecoverfromherillness.2.Toenrichourliterature，theschoollibraryhassubscribedtolotsofmagazinesin

foreignlanguages，

⁠thoseinChinese.3.IwasamazedthatvirtuallymanythingsI

⁠inmyhometownjustdidn’thappeninLondon.4.Toremovetheplant，turnthepot

⁠andtapgentlyonthebottomto

loosenit.praythat

nottomention

tookforgranted

upsidedown

ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅣ.句式仿写1.少去快餐店，因为快餐能让你体重快速增加。(since引导的原因状语从句)Visitfastfoodrestaurantslessoften，

⁠

⁠.sincefastfoodmakesyouputonweightquickly

2.上周五我正在操场上散步，这时墙上的一则通知引起了我的注意。(bedoing...when...)LastFriday，

⁠anoticeonthewallcaughtmy

attention.3.最后，我们到达了山顶，从那里我们可以欣赏到壮丽的景色。(fromwhere...)Finally，wereachedthetopofthemountain，

⁠

⁠.Iwaswalkingintheplaygroundwhen

fromwherewecouldenjoysplendid

scenery

ⅠⅡⅢⅣ4.随着时间的推移，越来越多的人开始意识到保护野生动物的重要性。(with

复合结构)

，moreandmorepeoplearebeginningtorealizetheimportance

ofprotectingwildlife.5.通过积极参加各种团体活动，你不仅会玩得开心，而且有机会结交有共同兴趣的

朋友。(notonly位于句首引起的倒装)Bytakinganactivepartinvariousgroupactivities，

⁠

butyoucanalsohavechancestomakefriendswithcommoninterests.Withtimegoingby

notonlywillyouenjoyyourself

ⅠⅡⅢⅣ

Thevillage’sprimaryschoolstandsattheendofthedustyroad.Studentsstudy

withoutthingswetake

for

granted，suchaspens，textbooks，

not

to

mention

cotton

uniforms.Theonlyteacherisdisabled，withadisabilityinhisleftleg.Despitethe

disability，hestandsontheplatformtogivelessonsthewholeday.Atnight，after

dragginghimselfhome，hechecksthehomeworkinhislittlehut

shadedbyhightrees.

Hardasitis，heneverthinksaboutresigning.Hefeelsitisaprivilegetosendthe

childrentosecondaryschoolinthetown.Heprays

thatmorechildrencouldgooutofthe

mountain.Hefullydeservesrespect.Lately，oneofhisstudents，Joe，camebackasa

chemist.Joehasdecidedtochangethevillagewitheveryeffort.

1shade

vt.给……遮挡(光线)；加灯罩；把……涂暗

n.阴凉处；灯罩；阴影部分；

色度1.结合语境写出下列句子中画线部分的词性及含义①VanGogh’ssunflowerpaintingsareamonghismostfamous，inwhichheuseddifferentshadesofyellow.

⁠②Whenitwastimetohavelunch，wehadapicnicundertheshadeofsometreesand

appreciatedthegiftofnature.

⁠③Sheshadedhereyesagainstthesunshine.

⁠n.色度n.阴凉处vt.给……遮挡(光线)

2.尽管我努力了，但她的作品使我的作品黯然失色。

(as引导的让步状语从句)★intheshade(of...)在(……的)阴凉处putsb./sth.intheshade使某人或某物黯然失色/相形见绌HardasItried，herworkputmineintheshade.

2drag

(dragged；

dragged；

dragging)

vt.拖；拽

vt.&

vi.缓慢而费力地移动1.Thenextmorning，hearrivedschoolearly，

(drag)hisbagbehindhim.2.当我们拖着身子下山回家时，我的肌肉酸痛，膝盖颤抖。(读后续写之动作描写)Mymuscleswereachingandmykneesshakingaswe

⁠

⁠.dragging

draggedourselvesdownthe

mountaintowardshome

3.外面太冷了。我总算艰难地从床上爬了起来，仍然睡眼惺忪。Itwassocoldoutside.Imanagedto

，stillhalfasleep.★dragoneselfdown/to/outof...费力地走下/到/出……drag...outof...把……从……中拖出来dragmyselfoutofbed

3disabled

adj.有残疾的；丧失能力的1.[北师必修②-6]Reevebecameapassionateandenergeticadvocateforpeoplewithback

injuriesand

(disable)，raisingmillionsofdollarsinsupportofmedical

research.2.[人教必修③-4]Despitethedifficulties，scientistshopefuturediscoverieswillnotonly

enableus

(understand)howtheuniversebegan，butalsohelpus

survivewellintothefuture.disabilities

tounderstand

3.Theillness

(disable)thegirlandlefther

(able)todanceandwork.4.Thedesignersmadegreateffortstomakesurethatthe

(disable)haveaccesstothefacilitiesastherestofus.disabled

unable

disabled

★disablevt.使残疾，使丧失能力disabilityn.残疾；障碍disabledadj.丧失能力的，有残疾的★ableadj.有能力的；能干的→unableadj.未能，无法→abilityn.能力beabletodosth.能够做某事havetheabilitytodosth.有能力做某事★enablevt.使能够enablesb.todosth.使某人有能力做某事4deserve

vt.值得；应得；应受1.TheWeasleyfamilydevotemuchtimeandfundstoa

(deserve)cause—

teachingdeafkidsskillstoearnaliving.2.无论一份工作多么普通，它都值得我们尊重，因为每一份工作都在社会中发挥着

作用。

，becauseeveryjobplaysa

partinthesociety.deserving

Nomatterhowordinaryajobis，itdeservesourrespect

3.知道你要去中国旅游，我列了一些值得去的景点。(推介信)→①KnowingthatyouaregoingtotravelinChina，Ihavemadealistof

attractions

.(定语从句，visitv.)→②KnowingthatyouaregoingtotravelinChina，Ihavemadealistof

attractions

.(分词短语作定语，visitn.)that/whichdeservevisiting/tobevisited

deservingavisit

★deservetodosth.值得/应该做某事deservedoing/deservetobedone值得被做deserveit(口语)活该，自作自受★deservingadj.值得的，值得帮助的5take...

for

granted

认为……是理所当然；对……不予重视1.我们总是理所当然地认为地球可以为我们提供无穷无尽的自然资源，因此我们过

度开发资源。(保护地球)

⁠

，soweover-exploittheresources.(it作形式宾语)2.没人认真对待我的投诉，真让我恼火。(投诉信)

(it作形式主语)Wealwaystakeitforgrantedthattheearthcanprovideuswithlimitlessnatural

resources

Itreallyannoyedmethatnoonetookmycomplaintseriously.

3.不要把父母为你做的事情当作理所当然。

⁠Don’ttakeforgrantedwhatyourparentsdoforyou.

★takeitforgrantedthat...，其中it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面that引导的从句。★takesth.seriously认真对待某事takeiteasy别着急；放轻松

take...forexample拿……举例6＂介词＋关系副词＂引导的定语从句1.Thechildhidbehindthedoor，from

⁠hestaredattheguestsinsideandout.2.IgraduatedfromtheBeijingNormalUniversityin2012，since

Ihaveworkedasateacherinmyhometown.where

when

★fromwhere常用于引导非限制性定语从句，在意义上相当于andfromhere/there。

★＂介词＋关系词＂引导定语从句，一般用关系代词而不用关系副词，比较特殊的

有fromwhere和sincewhen。

Ⅰ.语法填空——词形转换、固定搭配、易错动词变形1.[2020新高考Ⅱ]Clutching(抓牢)thebabytohischestand

(drag)theboy

alongside，Grantrandownthehallway.2.[2020北京]Sowejusttake

forgrantedthatheneedsnosupervision(指导)for

managinghisstuff.dragging

it

ⅠⅡⅢ3.[2020天津]It’sbeenyearssincetheywere

(dust)littleroomswithbooks.4.[北京高考]＂Ijustlovedriving，andIlovethesekids，＂Wilsonsaid.＂It’ssucha

privilege

(be)apartofthesekids’lives，evenjustforafewhours，gettingto

knowthemandhearingtheirstories.＂5.[天津高考]Ihadalearning

(disable)fromanearlyage.Iwenttoaspecial

schoolwhereIgotplentyofextrahelp.dusty

tobe

disability

ⅠⅡⅢⅡ.阅读理解——

一词多义、熟词生义1.A.阴凉处B.色度C.一点，略微①[2021全国Ⅲ]He

passed

milky

white

waterfalls

and

mountains

in

many

shades

of

blue.

⁠②[2020天津]BeforeVinniecouldsayyes，thePresidenthurriedon，ashadeofapologyinhisvoice.

⁠③[全国Ⅰ]Therewasnoshadeasthetreeswerenomorethan3feettall.

⁠B

C

A

ⅠⅡⅢ2.A.站台B.平台C.讲台①[2021全国甲]Eachyear，thehighstandardofentrieshasshownthattheAwardsaretheperfectplatformtoshowcasetheverybestphotographyoftheBritishlandscape.

⁠②[2020全国Ⅰ]Manystationshavewheelchairaccessfromthecarparkorentrancetothe

stationplatforms.

⁠③[广东高考]Sallywalkedontotheplatform，pickedupapieceofchalkandwroteon

theblackboard：

＂Rule1：Wearefamily！＂

⁠B

A

C

ⅠⅡⅢ3.[2023全国乙]Ifyouwanttotellthehistoryofthewholeworld，ahistorythatdoesnot

privilegeonepartofhumanity，youcannotdoitthroughtextsalone，becauseonly

someoftheworldhaseverhadtexts，whilemostoftheworld，formostofthetime，

hasnot.

⁠4.[2020江苏]Youcanbetheonewhodirectstheconversationtofuntopicsthatareripe

forotherstoaddhumor.

⁠v.特别优待adj.适宜的5.[天津高考]Hisparentsalwayshadhimweedingthegarden，carryingoutthegarbage

anddeliveringnewspapers.

⁠v.除杂草ⅠⅡⅢⅢ.写作——基础写作、读后续写写作一

基础写作——图书分享活动

B是一个面向全球的图书分享网站。该网站组织的分享活动有

两种参与方式：一是自由分享(wildrelease)，即把书放在指定地点，由其他参与者

自由获取；二是定向分享(controlledrelease)，即直接传递给另一位参与者。假设你是李华，请用英文写信申请参加。内容应包括：

·表明写信目的

·选择一种分享方式

·简述做出该选择的理由

·希望了解更多信息ⅠⅡⅢ

⁠◎写作要点1.最近，我碰巧了解到你们分享图书的活动。(lately)

⁠2.这个活动提供了连接世界各地读者的平台。(platform)

⁠Lately，Ihappenedtolearnaboutyouractivityofsharingbooks.

Thisactivityoffersaplatformtoconnectreadersfromdifferentpartsoftheworld.

3.我从中学起就喜欢读书，并想要与有共同爱好的人分享图书。(secondary)4.我希望能有幸加入你们。(privilege)

Ihavebeenfondofreadingsincesecondaryschool，andIfeellikesharingbooks

withpeoplewhohavethesameinterest.

Ihopetohavetheprivilegetojoinyou.

⁠

⁠ⅠⅡⅢ

⁠

⁠

⁠

⁠◎连句成篇

请运用恰当的连接词将以上写作要点串联成一篇语意连贯的短文。DearSirorMadam，

Lately，Ihappenedtolearnaboutyouractivityofsharingbooks，whichoffersa

platformtoconnectreadersfromdifferentpartsoftheworld.Iamwritingtoapplyto

participate.

Ihavebeenfondofreadingsincesecondaryschool，andIfeellikesharingbooks

withpeoplewhohavethesameinterest，soIhopetohavetheprivilegetojoinyou.

⁠

⁠ⅠⅡⅢYours，LiHuaOfthetwowaystosharebooks—wildreleaseandcontrolledrelease—thelatter

winsmyfavour.Bymeansofcontrolledrelease，Icannotonlysharebookswithother

participants，butalsoexchangeideaswiththem.

Ifyoucouldprovidemorespecificinformationforme，Iwouldbeverygrateful.

Lookingforwardtoyourreply.

⁠

⁠

⁠

⁠

⁠⁠ⅠⅡⅢ写作二

读后续写——动作描写之各种＂速度＂积累背诵单词slowly，quickly，fast，soon，swiftly，

immediately/instantly/directly；quicken，slow词组1.speedup/pickupspeed加快速度2.slowdown/reducespeed慢下来，减速3.rightaway/atonce/innotime/inaninstant立刻，马上4.athigh/low/full/topspeed以高/低/全/最高速5.inaflash转瞬间，立即6.likethewind一阵风似的，飞快地ⅠⅡⅢ积累背诵佳句1.Theathleteswiftlycrossedthefinishline，breakingthepreviousrecord.那名运动员迅速冲过终点线，打破了之前的纪录。2.Thealarmwentoff，andthefirefightersimmediatelyrushedtothescene.

警报器响了，消防员立即冲向现场。3.Suddenly，Johnslowed

downandsatontothegroundwithasharppain.

Onspottinghispainfullook，Iranuptohimas

fast

as

a

bolt

of

lightning.突然，约翰放慢了速度，坐在地上，感到一阵剧痛。一看到他痛苦的

表情，我像闪电一样飞快跑向他。ⅠⅡⅢ仿写运用根据左栏素材完成下列各句1.约瑟夫正在弹奏最后一节，这时一个中年男子放慢了脚步，往帽子里放了50美元。Josephwasplayinghislastchapterwhenamiddle-aged

man

⁠

andput50dollarsintothehat.2.刹那间，他成功地接住了掉落的玻璃杯，没让它掉在地上。

，hemanagedtocatchthefallingglassbeforeithittheground.3.脸上带着失望的神情，莱诺的妈妈严厉地对他说：＂立刻关掉电视去写作业。＂Withadisappointedexpressiononherface，Leno’smothersaidsternlytohim，

＂TurnofftheTV

anddoyourhomework.＂sloweddownhispace

Inaflash

immediately/atonce/rightaway

ⅠⅡⅢ仿写运用4.走出家门后，我松了一口气，以最快的速度向汽车站跑去。AfterIgotoutofthehouse，Ibreathedasighofreliefandrantowardthebusstop

⁠

⁠.5.我竭尽全力加快速度，但突然摔倒在地上。Igatheredupmystrengthto

⁠butsuddenlyfelltotheground.at

topspeed

speedup/pickupspeed

ⅠⅡⅢ

一、阅读理解A

[志愿服务/2023江苏苏北七市二模]WhenshefirstcametoBritainasarefugee(难

民)fromNigeriasixyearsago，Kemihadathree-month-olddaughter，aroomina

sharedhouseand￡5.39tosurviveoneachday.Findingmoneyfornewclotheswasout

ofthequestion.一二三

Afterfouryears，Kemiwasgrantedrefugeestatusandsecuredherfirstjob

interview—unsurprisingly，shehadnothingtowear.However，shewasreferredtoa

smallsocialenterprisecalledGiveYourBest，whichaskedherhersizeandwhatkindof

clothessheliked.＂Andtheygavemethreebeautifulshirts.Thoseclotheswerelikegold

tome.TheyaskedmewhatIactuallywanted.Thatmakesyoufeelvalued.＂一二三

TheinitiativewaslaunchedbySolEscobar，whohadspentseveralyears

volunteeringatrefugeecampsinnorthernFrance.Afriendputherincontactwitha

householdofrefugeewomenwhocouldn’taccessanyclothing.Escobarrealisedshehad

surplus(剩余)clothesshecoulddonate，andappealedtoherfriendsandnetworksfor

help.Shewasfloodedwithoffers，butdidn’twanttooverloadthewomenwith

potentiallyimproperclothing.＂SoIthought，ifItakephotosofalloftheseitemsand

putthemonanInstagrampage，theycanallchoose