人教版九年级unit10课文原文语法填空+练习题（教师版）

九年级课文重点词汇句子语法讲解

Unit10You'resupposedtoshakehands.

课文回顾

SectionA2d

Role-playtheconversation.

Katie:Howwasthewelcomepartyforforeignstudentslastnight?

John:Great!Imadesomenewfriends.Butafunnythinghappened.

Katie:What?

John:ImetaJapaneseboy(call)Sato,andassoonasIheldoutmyhand,hebowed.

Katie:ThafshowpeopleinJapanareexpectedtogreeteachother.It's(polite)ifyoudon't

bow.

John:Ididn'tknowthat.SoIjuststoodtheremyhandout.Finally,Ireturnedthebow.

Katie:IrememberIfirstmetMarielastyear,Ididthesamething.I(hold)out

myhandandmysurprise,shekissedmeonbothsidesofmyface!

John:Iwouldn'tmindthat!

Katie:Veryfunny.(late)IfoundoutFrenchpeoplearesupposedtokisswhentheysee

eachother.

called；impolite；when；held；to;Later

Unit10SectionA3a

TeresaLopez

Cali,Colombia

WhereI'mfrom,we'repretty(relax)abouttime.Wedon'tliketorusharound,

sowedon'tmindifpeoplearealittlelatesometimes.youtellafriendyou'regoingto

theirhousefordinner,ifsOKifyouarriveabitlate.Weliketoenjoyourtime(slow).

Wevaluethetimewespendourfamilyandfriendsinoureveryday(life).

Weoftenjustdropourfriends5homesifwehavetime.Wedon'tusuallyhavetomake

planstomeetourfriends.Whenweseeeachother,it'spoliteforboystoshakehandsandforgirls

tokisseachotheronthesideoftheface.Weoftenjustwalkaroundthetowncenter,

seeing__________manyofourfriendsaswecan!

MarcLeBlanc

Lausanne,Switzerland

InSwitzerland,ifsveryimportanttobetime.We'rethecapitalofclocksand

watches,afterall!Ifsomeoneinvitesyou(meet)himorheratnoon,thenyou're

(expect)tobethereatnoon.Ifyou'reevenfifteenminuteslate,yourfriendmayget

mad.SoImakeefforttobeontimewhenImeetmyfriends.Ialwaysleavethehouse

early(avoid)heavytrafficbecauseIthinkit'simpolitetokeepothers

(wait).Also,wenevervisitafiiend'shouse(with)callingfirst.Wealmost

alwaysmakeplanstoseefriends.Weusuallyplantodosomethinginteresting,orgosomewhere

together.

relaxed；if；slowly；with；lives；by;as

On;tomeet;expected；an；toavoid；waiting；without；

Unit10SectionB2b

DearLaura,

Thanksforyourmessage.Yes,I'mhavingagreattimeonmystudentexchangeprogramin

France.IwasabitnervousbeforeIarrivedhere,therewasnoreasontobe.Myhost

familyisreallynice.Theygooutoftheirwaytomakemefeelathome.Thegrandmotherknows

thatImissChinesefoodalot.Soshe(actual)learnedhowtomakeChinesefood!She

alsohasateenagergranddaughteraboutmyagewhoisreallykind.Shealwaystalkstome

Frenchtohelpmepractice.Youwouldn'tbelievehowquicklymyFrench

has(improve)becauseofthat.I'mverycomfortablespeakingFrenchnow.AlthoughI

stillmakelotsof(mistake),itdoesn'tworrymeasitusedto.

My(big)challengeislearninghowtobehaveatthedinnertable.you

canimagine,thingsareverydifferentfromthewaytheyareathome.Forexample,you'renot

(suppose)toputyourbreadonyourplate.You'resupposedtoputitonthetable!I

thoughtthatwasprettystrangefirst,butnowI'musedtoit.Anotherexampleisthat

you'renotsupposedtoeatanythingwithyourhandsexceptbread,notevenfruit!Youhavetocut

itandeatitwithafork.Anotherthingisthatitis(polite)tosayyou'refull.If

youdon'twantanymorefood,youshouldjustsay,"Thatwasdelicious.^^Also,you'renot

supposedtoputyourelbowsonthetable.IhavetosaythatIfinddifficultto

remember(something),butI'm(gradual)gettingusedtoit.Idon'tfind

Frenchcustomssostrangeanymore.

rilwritesoonandtellyoumoreaboutlifeinFrance.Hopeyou'rehavingagoodschoolyear.

Yours,

LinYue

but；actually；in；improved；mistakes；

biggest；As；supposed；at；up;impolite；it；everything;gradually

单句填空

1.Whatareyousupposed(do)ifyoudon'tknowtheway?

2.Iinvitedhim(go)tothemovieswithme,butherefused.

3.Theyforgetsomeonethatlivesintheirdeepheart(gradual).

4.Differentplaceshavedifferent(custom).Weshouldlearnsomethingaboutthem.

5.Hischildrenstudyhardand(behavior)wellatschool.Alltheteacherslikethem.

6.Theyallwenttohaveapicnicnearthelakeme.IwashavinganEnglishclassthen.

7.Heilongjiangisinthe(north)partofChina.

todo；togo;walking;gradually；customs；exchanged；behave；except；northern；greeting；

8.Theteacheroffereduslotsofvaluablesuggestions(suggest).

9.Inourcountry,weareprettyrelaxed(relax)abouttime.

10.Byreadingthisarticle,wecanlearnabouttablemanners(manner).

11.Helenlooksforwardtogoing(go)toBeijingbyplane.

12.Ithinkyoumustbemorecarefulandavoidmaking(make)thesamemistakes.

13.Ourgovernmentprovides__basic(base)educationforchildreninpoorareas.

14.Heputsomething__valuable(value)intothedrawerandlockedit.

二.完成句子

1.玛丽亚应该7点钟到，但她是8点钟到的。

Mariaat7:00,butshearrivedat8:00.

2.我总是犯语法错误。

Ialwaysgrammar.

3.我们将在周五晚上为我们的新物理老师举行一场欢迎会。

WellhaveaforournewphysicsteacheronFridayevening.

4.那个小孩伸出双手,开心地接过他的生日礼物。

Thekidhishandsandgothisbirthdaygifthappily.

5.他们经常到朋友家拜访。

Theyoftentheirfriends*homes.

6.他们总是努力改善孩子们的生活。

Theyalwaysthechildren'slives.

7.最后，我们都习惯于开着灯睡觉了。

Atlast,weallwiththelighton.

8.昨晚他特地给我送了许多书。

Lastnighthetosendmemanybooks.

9.对我们来说没有理由等这么长时间。

___________________________________forustowaitforsuchalongtime

10.王先生一家人使我觉得就像在家一样。

TheWangsmademe.

wassupposed/expectedtoarrive;makemistakesin;welcomeparty;heldout;drop

by

makeanefforttoimprove;get/gotusedtosleeping;wentoutofhisway;Thereisno

reason;feelathome

三.翻译句子

1.我总是早点离开家为了避免交通堵塞。

2.我认为让其他人等是不礼貌的.

3.我最大的挑战是如何在餐桌上表现

4.我发现记住所有的东西很难，但是我逐渐地习惯了它。

5.当你第一次遇到某人时，你应该握手。

6.每个国家对于社交场景都有不同的规则。

7.他们竭尽全力使我感到宾至如归。

8.我渐渐习惯了，而且我不再觉得法国习俗那么奇怪了。

9.即将来中国了，你一定非常激动吧。

1.Ialwaysleavethehouseearlytoavoidheavytraffic

2.Ithinkifsimpolitetokeepotherswaiting.

3.Mybiggestchallengeislearninghowtobehaveatthedinnertable.

4.Ifinditdifficulttoremembereverything,butI'mgraduallygettingusedtoit.

5.YouTesupposedtoshakehandswhenyoumeetsomeoneforthefirsttime.

6.Eachcountryhasdifferentrulesaboutsocialsituations.

7.Theygooutoftheirwaytomakemefeelathome.

8.I'mgraduallygettingusedtoit.Idon'tfindFrenchcustomssostrangeanymore.

9.YoumustbeexcitedaboutcomingtoChinasoon

四.阅读理解（长沙实验期中真题）

A

PeopleinancientChinaworkedlonghourseachday.Torelax,theyinventedmanygames.

Someofthemhadalonghistory.

Chuiwan（捶丸）

ChuiwanwasoneoftheballgamesinancientChina,whichwasverypopularin

theSongDynasty."Chui"means"hit"and"wan"means"ball”.Thissportwassimilartogolf（高

尔夫）.Onalargefield,theplayersweredividedintotwogroups.Usuallytherewere2to10people

ineachgroup.Everyonehadthreechancestohittheballintoholeswithastick.Onlywhenthree

hitsintotheholewereachieveddidtheplayerwinthepoint.

Cuju（蹴鞠）

-♦Firstrecorded2,000yearsago,cujuisknownastheearliestformoffootball.

Theballwasmadeofleather（皮革）ontheoutsideandfilledwithricebran（米糠）inside.Asafun

andrelaxinggame,cujuwasusedinthearmytotrainsoldiers.Itsrulesweresimilartofootbairs.

Eachteamusuallyhad12or16players.Nohandswereallowed.Onlyfeetandheadcouldbeused.

Theballshouldbehitintotheoppositegoal（球］1）.

Archery（射箭）

LIntheWesternZhouDynasty,archerywasanimportantpartofeducationfora

gentleman.Attheageof15,theybeganlearningshooting.ThemostfamouscompetitionwasGrand

Archery.Itwasheldbytheemperor.Thecompetitorsbowed（鞠躬）beforeshootinganddrank

togetherafter.

1.Whatsportwaschuiwansimilarto?

A.Golf.B.Soccer.C.Baseball.

2.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothechart?

A.Chuiwanwasfirstrecorded2,000yearsago.

B.Handswerenotallowedduringthegameofcuju.

C.Playersinarcherycompetitionsbowedaftershooting.

3.Inwhichsectionofawebsitecanyoureadthetext?

A.Travel.B.Culture.C.Business.

【答案】l.A2.B3.B

【解析】

【导语】本文介绍了古代人民在休闲时玩的三种游戏：捶丸、蹴鞠和射箭。

[1题详解】

细节理解题。根据“Thissportwassimilartogolf（高尔夫）.”可知，捶丸这种运动和高尔夫相似。

故选Ao

【2题详解】

细节理解题根据"Nohandswereallowed.”可知，踢蹴鞠时不允许用手。故选B。

【3题详解】

推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了古代人民在休闲时玩的三种游戏；由此推知本文可

能出现在网站的“文化”板块。故选B。

B

①Whenclearandrefreshingautumnanivesandchrysanthemums（菊花）covertheworld,ifs

timefortheChineseChongyangFestival.

②TheChongyangFestivalfallsontheninthdayoftheninthlunarmonth.Soitisalsocalled

theDoubleNinthFestival.Tocelebratetheday,peopleusuallyclimbmountainsandenjoy

chrysanthemums,sothefestivalisalsoknownastheHeightAscending（登高）Festivalorthe

ChrysanthemumFestival.Ninehasthesimilarpronunciationwith"fbrever“inChinese.Sothe

ChinesegovernmentsetthedayastheSeniors5Dayin1989.

©DuringtheWarringStatesPeriodtherewastheChongyangFestival.Butitwasonly

celebratedintheimperialpalace（皇宫）.FromtheHanDynasty,itbegantobepopularamongthe

commonpeople.DuringtheJinDynasty,therewerecustomsofenjoyingchrysanthemumsand

drinkingwinesontheday.ItwasnotofficiallysetasafestivaluntiltheTangDynasty.IntheMing

andQingDynasties,peopleintheimperialpalaceateflowercakesandclimbedthemountainto

celebrate.ClimbingthemountainhasbeenakindofcustomontheChongyangFestivalsincethe

WesternHanDynasty.

@Thechrysanthemumisverypopularastheflowermeanslonglife,soenjoying

chrysanthemumsanddrinkingchrysanthemumteaarealsopopular.Inserting（插）Zhuyuand

stickingchrysanthemumsaretraditionstoavoidthebadastheyhavespecialsmellswhichcanrepel

（马区逐）insectsandkeepoutthecold.EatingChongyangcakesisanothertraditiononthefestival.

Thereisnofixedwayofthecake,buttheonewithninelayers（层）withtwosheeponitisthebest.

TwosheepmeanChongyang.Ninelayersshowpeoplecoulddowellineverything.

4.HowdopeopleusuallycelebratetheChongyangFestival?

a.Byclimbingmountains.b.Bytakingcareoftheelderly.c.Byenjoyingchrysanthemums.

A.a,bB.b,cC.a,c

5.Whatisthewriter'smainpurposeofwritingParagraph3?

A.ToshowothernamesoftheChongyangFestival.

B.TotalkaboutthehistoryoftheChongyangFestival.

C.TointroducethetraditionsoftheChongyangFestival.

6.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?

A.Drinkingchrysanthemumteamayavoidthebad.

B.TwosheepontheChongyangcakemeanhealthandhappiness.

C.ThespecialsmellsofZhuyuandchrysanthemumscanrepelinsects.

7.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructure（结构）ofthetext?

①①②③①②

A./------卜----、B.------y-------/C.]X:

②③④④③④

【答案】4C5,B6.C7.A

【解析】

【导语】本文介绍了中国传统节日一重阳节的别称、历史以及习俗。

【4题详解】

细节理解题。根据“Tocelebratetheday,peopleusuallyclimbmountainsandenjoy

chrysanthemums”可知，人们通常登高和赏菊来庆祝重阳节。故选C。

[5题详解】

段落大意题。根据"DuringtheWarringStatesPeriod,therewastheChongyangFestival....From

theHanDynasty,...DuringtheJinDynasty,...IntheMingandQingDynasties,...”可知，作者写

第三段的目的是介绍重阳节的历史。故选B。

【6题详解】

细节理解题。根据"Inserting（插）Zhuyuandstickingchrysanthemumsaretraditionstoavoidthe

badastheyhavespecialsmellswhichcanrepel（驱逐）insectsandkeepoutthecold."可知，茱萸

和菊花有特殊的气味，可以驱逐蚊虫。故选C。

[7题详解】

篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段总述秋高气爽、菊花遍地时，重阳节就要到了；第二段

介绍重阳节的别称；第三段介绍重阳节的历史；第四段介绍重阳节的习俗。因此本文的结构

应是A选项。故选A。

C

Successisoftenconsideredtobetheoppositeoffailure.Toteenagers,theyreallyneedthe

achievementofagoalorcompletionofsomething,suchasgoodgradesandtheabilitytogetalong

wellwiththeirclassmates.Mostparentsmeasured（判定）thesuccessoftheirchildrenaccordingto

grades.Someschoolsusedtoagreewiththeseparents,butnowtheypayspecialattentiontomoral

（道德的）educationandcharacter-building（品格培养）tomakesureteenagersachievesuccessin

buildinghumanrelationships.

Schoolsgivechancestostudentstodiscovertheirhiddenabilitysothattheycanenjoysome

formofsuccess.Forexample,thosegoodatspeakingskillsareadvisedtotakepartinspeech

competitions.Andthoseinterestedinartsareexpectedtoperforminfrontoftheirclassmates.

Teenagersalsogetthepleasureofsuccesswhentheyjointheirfavoriteclubs.

Teenagersareoftentoldthatsuccessisnoteasytoachieveandthatsuccessliesinhardwork.

Greateffortshavetobeputintoprojectwork.Theyshouldavoiddoingthingsmuchlaterthan

planned.Thiswillleadtoamountainofworkwhichfinallymakesthemnervous.Anothergood

quality（品质）isasenseofresponsibility（责任）whichmakesthemrememberthatataskhastobe

completed.

Stickingtomoralvaluesisthekeytosuccesstoo.Honestteenagerswillwinthetrustoffriends

leadingtogoodrelationships.Self-motivation（自我激励）isanotherqualitytobedeveloped,for

self-motivatedteenagerswillhavethestrongwillanddrivetoperformataskandfinallygettoenjoy

asenseofachievement.

8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"they"inParagraph1referto（指代）？

A.Mostparents.B.Someschools.C.Theirchildre