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九年级课文重点词汇句子语法讲解
Unit10You'resupposedtoshakehands.
课文回顾
SectionA2d
Role-playtheconversation.
Katie:Howwasthewelcomepartyforforeignstudentslastnight?
John:Great!Imadesomenewfriends.Butafunnythinghappened.
Katie:What?
John:ImetaJapaneseboy(call)Sato,andassoonasIheldoutmyhand,hebowed.
Katie:ThafshowpeopleinJapanareexpectedtogreeteachother.It's(polite)ifyoudon't
bow.
John:Ididn'tknowthat.SoIjuststoodtheremyhandout.Finally,Ireturnedthebow.
Katie:IrememberIfirstmetMarielastyear,Ididthesamething.I(hold)out
myhandandmysurprise,shekissedmeonbothsidesofmyface!
John:Iwouldn'tmindthat!
Katie:Veryfunny.(late)IfoundoutFrenchpeoplearesupposedtokisswhentheysee
eachother.
called;impolite;when;held;to;Later
Unit10SectionA3a
TeresaLopez
Cali,Colombia
WhereI'mfrom,we'repretty(relax)abouttime.Wedon'tliketorusharound,
sowedon'tmindifpeoplearealittlelatesometimes.youtellafriendyou'regoingto
theirhousefordinner,ifsOKifyouarriveabitlate.Weliketoenjoyourtime(slow).
Wevaluethetimewespendourfamilyandfriendsinoureveryday(life).
Weoftenjustdropourfriends5homesifwehavetime.Wedon'tusuallyhavetomake
planstomeetourfriends.Whenweseeeachother,it'spoliteforboystoshakehandsandforgirls
tokisseachotheronthesideoftheface.Weoftenjustwalkaroundthetowncenter,
seeing__________manyofourfriendsaswecan!
MarcLeBlanc
Lausanne,Switzerland
InSwitzerland,ifsveryimportanttobetime.We'rethecapitalofclocksand
watches,afterall!Ifsomeoneinvitesyou(meet)himorheratnoon,thenyou're
(expect)tobethereatnoon.Ifyou'reevenfifteenminuteslate,yourfriendmayget
mad.SoImakeefforttobeontimewhenImeetmyfriends.Ialwaysleavethehouse
early(avoid)heavytrafficbecauseIthinkit'simpolitetokeepothers
(wait).Also,wenevervisitafiiend'shouse(with)callingfirst.Wealmost
alwaysmakeplanstoseefriends.Weusuallyplantodosomethinginteresting,orgosomewhere
together.
relaxed;if;slowly;with;lives;by;as
On;tomeet;expected;an;toavoid;waiting;without;
Unit10SectionB2b
DearLaura,
Thanksforyourmessage.Yes,I'mhavingagreattimeonmystudentexchangeprogramin
France.IwasabitnervousbeforeIarrivedhere,therewasnoreasontobe.Myhost
familyisreallynice.Theygooutoftheirwaytomakemefeelathome.Thegrandmotherknows
thatImissChinesefoodalot.Soshe(actual)learnedhowtomakeChinesefood!She
alsohasateenagergranddaughteraboutmyagewhoisreallykind.Shealwaystalkstome
Frenchtohelpmepractice.Youwouldn'tbelievehowquicklymyFrench
has(improve)becauseofthat.I'mverycomfortablespeakingFrenchnow.AlthoughI
stillmakelotsof(mistake),itdoesn'tworrymeasitusedto.
My(big)challengeislearninghowtobehaveatthedinnertable.you
canimagine,thingsareverydifferentfromthewaytheyareathome.Forexample,you'renot
(suppose)toputyourbreadonyourplate.You'resupposedtoputitonthetable!I
thoughtthatwasprettystrangefirst,butnowI'musedtoit.Anotherexampleisthat
you'renotsupposedtoeatanythingwithyourhandsexceptbread,notevenfruit!Youhavetocut
itandeatitwithafork.Anotherthingisthatitis(polite)tosayyou'refull.If
youdon'twantanymorefood,youshouldjustsay,"Thatwasdelicious.^^Also,you'renot
supposedtoputyourelbowsonthetable.IhavetosaythatIfinddifficultto
remember(something),butI'm(gradual)gettingusedtoit.Idon'tfind
Frenchcustomssostrangeanymore.
rilwritesoonandtellyoumoreaboutlifeinFrance.Hopeyou'rehavingagoodschoolyear.
Yours,
LinYue
but;actually;in;improved;mistakes;
biggest;As;supposed;at;up;impolite;it;everything;gradually
单句填空
1.Whatareyousupposed(do)ifyoudon'tknowtheway?
2.Iinvitedhim(go)tothemovieswithme,butherefused.
3.Theyforgetsomeonethatlivesintheirdeepheart(gradual).
4.Differentplaceshavedifferent(custom).Weshouldlearnsomethingaboutthem.
5.Hischildrenstudyhardand(behavior)wellatschool.Alltheteacherslikethem.
6.Theyallwenttohaveapicnicnearthelakeme.IwashavinganEnglishclassthen.
7.Heilongjiangisinthe(north)partofChina.
todo;togo;walking;gradually;customs;exchanged;behave;except;northern;greeting;
8.Theteacheroffereduslotsofvaluablesuggestions(suggest).
9.Inourcountry,weareprettyrelaxed(relax)abouttime.
10.Byreadingthisarticle,wecanlearnabouttablemanners(manner).
11.Helenlooksforwardtogoing(go)toBeijingbyplane.
12.Ithinkyoumustbemorecarefulandavoidmaking(make)thesamemistakes.
13.Ourgovernmentprovides__basic(base)educationforchildreninpoorareas.
14.Heputsomething__valuable(value)intothedrawerandlockedit.
二.完成句子
1.玛丽亚应该7点钟到,但她是8点钟到的。
Mariaat7:00,butshearrivedat8:00.
2.我总是犯语法错误。
Ialwaysgrammar.
3.我们将在周五晚上为我们的新物理老师举行一场欢迎会。
WellhaveaforournewphysicsteacheronFridayevening.
4.那个小孩伸出双手,开心地接过他的生日礼物。
Thekidhishandsandgothisbirthdaygifthappily.
5.他们经常到朋友家拜访。
Theyoftentheirfriends*homes.
6.他们总是努力改善孩子们的生活。
Theyalwaysthechildren'slives.
7.最后,我们都习惯于开着灯睡觉了。
Atlast,weallwiththelighton.
8.昨晚他特地给我送了许多书。
Lastnighthetosendmemanybooks.
9.对我们来说没有理由等这么长时间。
___________________________________forustowaitforsuchalongtime
10.王先生一家人使我觉得就像在家一样。
TheWangsmademe.
wassupposed/expectedtoarrive;makemistakesin;welcomeparty;heldout;drop
by
makeanefforttoimprove;get/gotusedtosleeping;wentoutofhisway;Thereisno
reason;feelathome
三.翻译句子
1.我总是早点离开家为了避免交通堵塞。
2.我认为让其他人等是不礼貌的.
3.我最大的挑战是如何在餐桌上表现
4.我发现记住所有的东西很难,但是我逐渐地习惯了它。
5.当你第一次遇到某人时,你应该握手。
6.每个国家对于社交场景都有不同的规则。
7.他们竭尽全力使我感到宾至如归。
8.我渐渐习惯了,而且我不再觉得法国习俗那么奇怪了。
9.即将来中国了,你一定非常激动吧。
1.Ialwaysleavethehouseearlytoavoidheavytraffic
2.Ithinkifsimpolitetokeepotherswaiting.
3.Mybiggestchallengeislearninghowtobehaveatthedinnertable.
4.Ifinditdifficulttoremembereverything,butI'mgraduallygettingusedtoit.
5.YouTesupposedtoshakehandswhenyoumeetsomeoneforthefirsttime.
6.Eachcountryhasdifferentrulesaboutsocialsituations.
7.Theygooutoftheirwaytomakemefeelathome.
8.I'mgraduallygettingusedtoit.Idon'tfindFrenchcustomssostrangeanymore.
9.YoumustbeexcitedaboutcomingtoChinasoon
四.阅读理解(长沙实验期中真题)
A
PeopleinancientChinaworkedlonghourseachday.Torelax,theyinventedmanygames.
Someofthemhadalonghistory.
Chuiwan(捶丸)
ChuiwanwasoneoftheballgamesinancientChina,whichwasverypopularin
theSongDynasty."Chui"means"hit"and"wan"means"ball”.Thissportwassimilartogolf(高
尔夫).Onalargefield,theplayersweredividedintotwogroups.Usuallytherewere2to10people
ineachgroup.Everyonehadthreechancestohittheballintoholeswithastick.Onlywhenthree
hitsintotheholewereachieveddidtheplayerwinthepoint.
Cuju(蹴鞠)
-♦Firstrecorded2,000yearsago,cujuisknownastheearliestformoffootball.
Theballwasmadeofleather(皮革)ontheoutsideandfilledwithricebran(米糠)inside.Asafun
andrelaxinggame,cujuwasusedinthearmytotrainsoldiers.Itsrulesweresimilartofootbairs.
Eachteamusuallyhad12or16players.Nohandswereallowed.Onlyfeetandheadcouldbeused.
Theballshouldbehitintotheoppositegoal(球]1).
Archery(射箭)
LIntheWesternZhouDynasty,archerywasanimportantpartofeducationfora
gentleman.Attheageof15,theybeganlearningshooting.ThemostfamouscompetitionwasGrand
Archery.Itwasheldbytheemperor.Thecompetitorsbowed(鞠躬)beforeshootinganddrank
togetherafter.
1.Whatsportwaschuiwansimilarto?
A.Golf.B.Soccer.C.Baseball.
2.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothechart?
A.Chuiwanwasfirstrecorded2,000yearsago.
B.Handswerenotallowedduringthegameofcuju.
C.Playersinarcherycompetitionsbowedaftershooting.
3.Inwhichsectionofawebsitecanyoureadthetext?
A.Travel.B.Culture.C.Business.
【答案】l.A2.B3.B
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了古代人民在休闲时玩的三种游戏:捶丸、蹴鞠和射箭。
[1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Thissportwassimilartogolf(高尔夫).”可知,捶丸这种运动和高尔夫相似。
故选Ao
【2题详解】
细节理解题根据"Nohandswereallowed.”可知,踢蹴鞠时不允许用手。故选B。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知,本文介绍了古代人民在休闲时玩的三种游戏;由此推知本文可
能出现在网站的“文化”板块。故选B。
B
①Whenclearandrefreshingautumnanivesandchrysanthemums(菊花)covertheworld,ifs
timefortheChineseChongyangFestival.
②TheChongyangFestivalfallsontheninthdayoftheninthlunarmonth.Soitisalsocalled
theDoubleNinthFestival.Tocelebratetheday,peopleusuallyclimbmountainsandenjoy
chrysanthemums,sothefestivalisalsoknownastheHeightAscending(登高)Festivalorthe
ChrysanthemumFestival.Ninehasthesimilarpronunciationwith"fbrever“inChinese.Sothe
ChinesegovernmentsetthedayastheSeniors5Dayin1989.
©DuringtheWarringStatesPeriodtherewastheChongyangFestival.Butitwasonly
celebratedintheimperialpalace(皇宫).FromtheHanDynasty,itbegantobepopularamongthe
commonpeople.DuringtheJinDynasty,therewerecustomsofenjoyingchrysanthemumsand
drinkingwinesontheday.ItwasnotofficiallysetasafestivaluntiltheTangDynasty.IntheMing
andQingDynasties,peopleintheimperialpalaceateflowercakesandclimbedthemountainto
celebrate.ClimbingthemountainhasbeenakindofcustomontheChongyangFestivalsincethe
WesternHanDynasty.
@Thechrysanthemumisverypopularastheflowermeanslonglife,soenjoying
chrysanthemumsanddrinkingchrysanthemumteaarealsopopular.Inserting(插)Zhuyuand
stickingchrysanthemumsaretraditionstoavoidthebadastheyhavespecialsmellswhichcanrepel
(马区逐)insectsandkeepoutthecold.EatingChongyangcakesisanothertraditiononthefestival.
Thereisnofixedwayofthecake,buttheonewithninelayers(层)withtwosheeponitisthebest.
TwosheepmeanChongyang.Ninelayersshowpeoplecoulddowellineverything.
4.HowdopeopleusuallycelebratetheChongyangFestival?
a.Byclimbingmountains.b.Bytakingcareoftheelderly.c.Byenjoyingchrysanthemums.
A.a,bB.b,cC.a,c
5.Whatisthewriter'smainpurposeofwritingParagraph3?
A.ToshowothernamesoftheChongyangFestival.
B.TotalkaboutthehistoryoftheChongyangFestival.
C.TointroducethetraditionsoftheChongyangFestival.
6.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?
A.Drinkingchrysanthemumteamayavoidthebad.
B.TwosheepontheChongyangcakemeanhealthandhappiness.
C.ThespecialsmellsofZhuyuandchrysanthemumscanrepelinsects.
7.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructure(结构)ofthetext?
①①②③①②
A./------卜----、B.------y-------/C.]X:
②③④④③④
【答案】4C5,B6.C7.A
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了中国传统节日一重阳节的别称、历史以及习俗。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Tocelebratetheday,peopleusuallyclimbmountainsandenjoy
chrysanthemums”可知,人们通常登高和赏菊来庆祝重阳节。故选C。
[5题详解】
段落大意题。根据"DuringtheWarringStatesPeriod,therewastheChongyangFestival....From
theHanDynasty,...DuringtheJinDynasty,...IntheMingandQingDynasties,...”可知,作者写
第三段的目的是介绍重阳节的历史。故选B。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据"Inserting(插)Zhuyuandstickingchrysanthemumsaretraditionstoavoidthe
badastheyhavespecialsmellswhichcanrepel(驱逐)insectsandkeepoutthecold."可知,茱萸
和菊花有特殊的气味,可以驱逐蚊虫。故选C。
[7题详解】
篇章结构题。通读全文可知,第一段总述秋高气爽、菊花遍地时,重阳节就要到了;第二段
介绍重阳节的别称;第三段介绍重阳节的历史;第四段介绍重阳节的习俗。因此本文的结构
应是A选项。故选A。
C
Successisoftenconsideredtobetheoppositeoffailure.Toteenagers,theyreallyneedthe
achievementofagoalorcompletionofsomething,suchasgoodgradesandtheabilitytogetalong
wellwiththeirclassmates.Mostparentsmeasured(判定)thesuccessoftheirchildrenaccordingto
grades.Someschoolsusedtoagreewiththeseparents,butnowtheypayspecialattentiontomoral
(道德的)educationandcharacter-building(品格培养)tomakesureteenagersachievesuccessin
buildinghumanrelationships.
Schoolsgivechancestostudentstodiscovertheirhiddenabilitysothattheycanenjoysome
formofsuccess.Forexample,thosegoodatspeakingskillsareadvisedtotakepartinspeech
competitions.Andthoseinterestedinartsareexpectedtoperforminfrontoftheirclassmates.
Teenagersalsogetthepleasureofsuccesswhentheyjointheirfavoriteclubs.
Teenagersareoftentoldthatsuccessisnoteasytoachieveandthatsuccessliesinhardwork.
Greateffortshavetobeputintoprojectwork.Theyshouldavoiddoingthingsmuchlaterthan
planned.Thiswillleadtoamountainofworkwhichfinallymakesthemnervous.Anothergood
quality(品质)isasenseofresponsibility(责任)whichmakesthemrememberthatataskhastobe
completed.
Stickingtomoralvaluesisthekeytosuccesstoo.Honestteenagerswillwinthetrustoffriends
leadingtogoodrelationships.Self-motivation(自我激励)isanotherqualitytobedeveloped,for
self-motivatedteenagerswillhavethestrongwillanddrivetoperformataskandfinallygettoenjoy
asenseofachievement.
8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"they"inParagraph1referto(指代)?
A.Mostparents.B.Someschools.C.Theirchildre
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