人教版九年级unit4 课文原文语法填空+练习题（教师版）

九年级课文重点词汇句子语法讲解

Unit41usedtobeafraidofdark.

课文回顾

SectionA

2dRole-playtheconversation.

Alfred:Thispartyissuchagreatidea!

Gina:Iagree.Ifsbeenthreeyearssincewelast(see)ourprimaryschoolclassmates.

Alfred:Ifs(interest)toseehowpeoplehavechanged.

Gina:Billyhavechangedsomuch!Heusedtobesoshyandquiet.

Alfred:Yeah,hisfacealways(turn)redwhenhetalkedgirls!

Gina:Iusedtoseehimreadinginthelibraryeveryday.

Alfred:Thafshewasareallygoodstudent.Hestudiedhardandgotgoodscoreson

hisexams.

Gina:Didheuse(wear)glasses?

Alfred:Yes,andheusedtobethin,too.Lookathowbigandstrongheisnow!

Gina:He'ssopopularnow.Lookatallthegirlsaroundhim!

saw;interesting；turned；with/to;because;towear;

Unit4SectionA3aFromShyGirltoPopStar

Forthismonth'sYoungWorldmagazine,Iinterviewed19-year-oldAsianpopstarCandyWang.

Candytoldmethatsheusedtobereallyshyandtookup(sing)todeal

her(shy).Asshegot(good),shedared(sing)infrontofher

class,andthenforthewholeschool.Nowshe'snotshyanymoreandlovessinginginfrontof

crowds.

IaskedCandyhowlifewasdifferentaftershebecame(fame).Sheexplained

thattherearemanygoodthings,likebeingabletotravelandmeetnewpeopleallthetime."I

didn'tusetobepopularinschool,butnowIgettonsofattentioneverywhereIgo.^^However,too

(many)attentioncanalsobeabadthing."Ialwayshavetoworry

howIappeartoothersandIhavetobeverycarefulaboutIsayordo.AndIdon't

havemuchprivatetimeanymore.(hang)outwithfriendsisalmost

(possible)formenowbecausetherearealwaysguardsaroundme.^^

WhatdoesCandyhavetosaytoallthoseyoungpeoplewhowanttobecomefamous?"Well,“

shebegins(slow),“youhavetobepreparedtogiveupyournormallife.Youcan

neverimaginedifficulttheroadtosuccessis.ManytimesIthoughtabout

togiveup,butI(fight)on.Youreally(需要)alotof(天赋，

才能)andhardworktosucceed.Onlyaverysmallnumberofpeoplemakeittothetop.

singing；with；shyness;better;tosing;famous;much;about;what

Hanging;impossible;slowly;how;fought;require;talent;

Unit4SectionB2bHeStudiesHarderThanHeUsedto

LiWenisanormal15-year-oldboyfromthecountryside.Heworksveryhardanddoes

wellinschool.Itishardtobelievethatheusedtohavedifficultiesschool.Whenhe

wasalittleboy,heseldomcausedanyproblems,andhisfamilyspentalotoftimetogether.

However,thingsbegantochangeafewyearsago.Hisparentsmovedtothecitytolookforthe

jobs,andhisgrandparentscametotakecareofhim.Buthemissedhisparentssomuchandhe

oftenfelt(alone)andunhappy.

LiWen'sunhappinessbeganto(影响)hisschoolwork.Hebecameless

(interest)instudying.Sometimeshewas(缺席)fromclasses,andfailed

hisexaminations.Finally,hisparentsmadea(decide)tosendhimtoaboarding

school.However,LiWennolongerlivedwithhisgrandmother.Hestudied,ateandsleptatthe

school,LiWenwasshyandwasnotabletomakefriends(quick)inschool.Hefound

lifetheredifficult.Onedayhetoldhisteacherhewantedtoleavetheschool.Histeacherwas

worriedhimandshecalledhisparents.Sheadvisedthem(talk)with

theirsonperson.Sohisparentstooka24-hourtrainanda5-hourbusridetogettoLi

Wen'sschool.

Theyhadalongtalk."Itwas(exact)whatIneeded,hesaid."NowIunderstand

thateventhoughtheyarebusy,theyarealwaysthinkingofme.Theytakepride

everythinggoodthatIdo.”

Afterthat,LiWen'sparentshadmuchmore(communicate)withtheirson

thantheyusedto.NowLiWenhasreallychanged.Hehasbecomemoreoutgoingandmadesome

goodfriendsinschool.Hehasevenjoinedtheschoolbasketballteamandbecomeactiveinmany

other(activity).6Tmmuch(happy)now,andIworkevenharderthanI

usedto.Iknowmyparentslovemeandthey'realwaysproudme,^^saysLiWen."It's

veryimportantforparentstobetherefortheirchildren.

in;lonely;influence；interested；absent；decision；quickly；about；

totalk;in；exactly;in；communication；activities；happier;of

一.单句语法填空

1.Wearerequiredtogiveageneral(introduce).

2.HerdogwasdeadandIknow(exact)howshefelt.

3.Pleasebringanotefromyourparentswhenyouare(absence)fromorlatefor

school.

4.Theexperimentsinspacehaveahuge(influent)onthekidswhowanttobe

astronauts.

5.Theactorisvery(humor)andhealwaysmakesuslaugh.

6.Studentsarerequired(learn)Englishwell.

7.Allthepeopledidn'tsayanythingandtheykept(silence)allthetime.

8.Sofar,thecouple(notchange)theirflatsincetheyhadasecondchild.

9.Thelittlegirloftenreadsbookson(Europe)historynotabout(Africa)

culture.

10.Thisisagreat(paint)andyoucanputitonthewall.

11.Mybrothertookup(learn)guitarwhenhewas5yearsold.

12.Thegirlcouldn'tsayawordbecauseofher(shy).

13.Weareall(pride)ofLiNa,becauseshewonthefirstprizeinthetennisgame

again.

14.Michaelfailed(finish)hishomework.

15.Theymadeadecision(have)apartyfortheirmother.

introduction；exactly；absent；influence；humorous；tolearn；silent；haven'tchanged；European,

African;painting;learning;shyness;proud;tofinish;tohave

二、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。

1.在公共场合大声说话是不礼貌的。

It'stospeaktooloudly.

2.她以前害羞，但是现在她不再害羞了。

Shebeshy.Butnowsheshy.

3.我真不知道如何处理这个问题。

Treallydon'tknowthisproblem.

4.作为中国人，我们为我国的高铁感到自豪。

AsChinesepeople,weourhigh-speedtrains.

5.李明因为生病缺席了今天的会议。

LiMingthemeetingtodaybecauseofhisillness.

6.你应该亲自检查你的试卷。

Youshouldcheckyourtestpaper.

7.我们应该多考虑学生的安全。

Weshould________________________________________students9safety.

8.她偶尔周末还得工作。

Shehastoworkatweekends.

9.他搬到这里已经五个月了。

Itfivemonthssincehehere.

10.这是如此美丽的一幅画，以至于每个人都想买它。

Thisisthateveryonewantstobuyit.

【答案1impolite,inpublic;usedto,isn'tanymore;howtodealwith;areproudof

wasabsentfrom;inperson;paymoreattentionto;fromtimetotime;hasbeen,moved;

suchabeautifulpainting

三.句子翻译

1.自从最近一次见过我们小学同学已经三年了。

2.和朋友闲逛对我来说几乎不可能因为在我周围总是有保安。

3.她过去真的很害羞，开始学唱歌去对付害羞。

4.校长建议他父母亲自和他们的儿子谈谈。

5.想要成功，你真的需要许多才艺和辛勤的工作。

6.他经常逃课并且考试不及格。

7.使大家惊奇的是，这次谈话改变了李文的一生。

8.在过去的几年里，我的生活改变了许多。

9.直到和父母的一次交谈影响了他的思考方式

10.当他和女孩说话时，他的脸总是变红

1.Ifsbeenthreeyearssincewelastsawourprimaryschoolclassmates.

2.Sheusedtobereallyshyandtookupsingingtodealwithhershyness.

3.Hangingoutwithfriendsisalmostimpossible)formenowbecausetherearealwaysguards

aroundme.

4.Theheadteacheradvisedhisparentstotalkwiththeirsoninperson.

5.Youreallyrequirealotoftalentandhardworktosucceed.

6.Hewasoftenabsentfromclasses,andhefailedhisexaminations.

7.Toeveryonessurprise,thisconversationchangedLiWen?slife.

8.Mylifehaschangedalotinthelastfewyears.

9.Aconversationwithhisparentsinfluencedhiswayofthinking.

10.Hisfacealwaysturnedredwhenhetalkedtogirls.

四.阅读理解（南雅入学考真题）

A

WelcometoSingaporeZoo!

Openinghours:8:30amto6:00pmeveryday.

♦Feedgiraffes,whiterhinos（犀牛），elephantsandmore.

♦Hangoutattheworld'sfirstfree-ranging（放养的）orangutan（红

毛猩猩）exhibit.

♦ExperienceaspecialJungle（丛林）Breakfastwithwildanimals.

1.Whencan,tyouvisittheSingaporeZoo?

A.At8:00a.m.B.At11:00a.m.C.At4:00p.m.

2.WhatcanyoudoinSingaporeZoo?

A.Havelunchwithwildanimals.

B.Catchtheorangutansintheexhibit.

C.Feedelephantsandgiraffes.

【答案】l.A2.C

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍的是新加坡动物园营业时间和活动。

【1题详解】

细节理解题。根据"Openinghours:8:30a.m.to6:00p.m.everyday.”可知，营业时间是上午8:30

至I」傍晚6:00,因此在上午8:00时不可以参观新加坡动物园。故选A。

【2题详解】

细节理解题。根据"Feedgiraffes,whiterhinos（犀牛）,elephantsandmore.“可知，可以喂长颈鹿、

白犀牛、大象等。故选C。

Recently,CNNTravelChannelreleased（发布）alistofcountrieswiththebestfoodcultures.

Italy:Italianfoodissaidtobe“allsosimple”.Anditisallsoeasytocookand

eat.Butwhatmakesitstandoutistheloveandpassion（热情）initsfood.

China:Ithasdifferentanddeliciousfoods.Almosteverypartofthecountry

黜hasitsrepresentative（代表'性的）food.Forexample,Pekingduckfrom

Beijinganddimsum（点心）fromGuangdongprovince.

Japan:Theclimate（气彳反）ofJapan'sfourseasonsmeanscertainfoodscan

二一5J

onlybeenjoyedincertainseasons.Forexample,springcabbageinspringand

somen（素面）insummer.

France:ItmaybethebirthplaceoftheMichelinGuide,butFrancestillhas

down-to-earthcooking.Forexample,wine（葡萄酒）andcheesecancreate

manydeliciousdishes.

3.Howmanycountrieswiththebestfoodculturesareintroducedinthetext?

A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.

4.Whencanpeoplehavesomenaccordingtothetext?

A.Inspring.B.Insummer.C.Inwinter.

5.Whichcountryhasdifferentfoodsindifferentpartsofthecountry?

A.France.B.Italy.C.China.

【答案】3.B4.B5.C

【解析】

【导语】本文主要介绍了四个国家的饮食文化。

【3题详解】

细节理解题。根据“Italy,China,Japan,France”可知,提到了四个国家，故选B。

【4题详解】

细节理解题。根据"Forexample,springcabbageinspringandsomen（素面）insummer.”可知，

夏天吃素面，故选B。

[5题详解】

细节理解题。根据"China:Almosteverypartofthecountryhasitsrepresentative（代表性的）fbod^^

可知，中国的不同地区有不同的食物，故选C。

MoreandmoreChinesestudentswhostudyabroadhavechosentoweartraditionalChinese

clothingtotheirgraduationceremonies（毕业典礼）.

Onespecialmomentincludedafemale（女性的）studentstudyingintheUnitedSateswho's

confidentlydressedinHanfu,atraditionalChineseclothing,whileproudly（自豪地）holdingthe

Chinesenationalflag.She'sbeautifulandspecialinsuchclothing,whichmakeshergetbighands

andadmirationfromotherpeople.

“Whenwearingtraditionalclothingatimportanttimesinlife,Itrulyfeelastrongsenseofpride

（骄傲）.AstheonlyChinesepersoninmydepartment,Ihavebeentryinghardtoaddelements（元

素）ofourChinesecultureintomyeverydayliffe."Thestudentexplainedheractionofwearing

Hanfuforhergraduationceremony.

Similarly,aChinesestudentstudyinginAustraliasharedavideoofherselfattendingher

graduationceremonywearingahorse-faceddress.

WhenaskedabouttheirdecisiontoweartraditionalChineseclothingtotheirgraduation

ceremonies,theChinesestudentsstudyingabroadprovidedmeaningfulreplies.

“IhopethatmorepeoplewillrealizethespecialbeautyoftraditionalChineseclothing”,one

femalestudentatUCBerkeleysaid.

“Ifeelquiteproudtopromote（传播）ourtraditionalcultureinthisway."saidamaleChinese

studentsstudyinginUK.

Thesightofinternationalstudentsproudlywearingtheirtraditionalethnicclothingat

graduationceremoniesservesasasymbolofculturalexchangeandcelebration.Itpowerfully

remindspeoplebothathomeandabroadoftherichnessandbeautythatwecanfindinChina's

traditionalculture,leavingalastingimpressiononallthosewhoseeit.

6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“admiration“meaninParagraph2?

A.信赖B.欣赏C.鼓励

7.FromtheChinesefemalestudentintheUS,wecanlearnthat.

A.manyChinesestudentsweartraditionalChineseclothing

B.sheisproudonlybecausesheholdstheChinesenationalflag

C.sheenjoyswearingtraditionalclothingatimportanttimesinlife

8.WhichoneisNOTTRUEfortheChinesestudentsinthepassage?

A.ThegirlinUKwearsHanfu.

B.ThegirlinAustraliawearsahorse-faceddress.

C.TheoneatUCBerkeleywearstraditionalChineseclothing.

9.WhydothestudentsstudyingabroadweartraditionalChineseclothing?

A.Togetbighandsandadmirationfromothers.

B.ToaddelementsofChinesecultureintoeverydaylife.

C.TospreadtraditionalcultureofChinatoothercountries.

10.Wherecanyouprobablyreadthispassage?

A.Inastorybook.B.Inanewspaper.C.Inatravel

magazine.

【答案】6.B7.C8.A9.C10.B

【解析】

【导语】本文主要介绍了在国外的中国留学生穿着民族传统服装参加毕业典礼。

6题详解】

词义猜测题o根据“whichmakeshergetbighandsandadmirationfromotherpeople”可知,

admiration与bighands并列，bighands意思是“热烈的掌声”，所以结合选项可知admiration

意思是“欣赏”。故选B。

【7题详解】

推理判断题。根据第三段“Whenwearingtraditionalclothingatimportanttimesinlife,Itrulyfeel

astrongsenseofpride”可知，在人生的重要时刻穿着传统服装，她感到非常自豪，由此推知

她喜欢在人生重要时刻穿传统服装。故选C。

【8题详解】

细节理解题。根据"afemale（女性的）studentstudyingintheUnitedSates","aChinesestudent

studyinginAustralia"和"onefemalestudentatUCBerkeley”可知，文中提及了在美国和澳大利

亚的中国留学生穿汉服，并未提及在英国的女生穿汉服。故选A。

【9题详解】

推理判断题。根据最后一段"Itpowerfullyremindspeoplebothathomeandabroadofthe

richnessandbeautythatwecanfindinChina'straditionalculture,leavingalastingimpressionon

allthosewhoseeit”可知，穿名族传统服饰有力地提醒国内外人们中国传统文化的丰富和美

丽，给所有看到它的人留下了深刻的印象。由此推知，留学生穿着中国传统服装是为了将中

国传统文化传播到其他国家。故选C。

【10题详解】

推理判断题。根据文章可知，本文主要介绍了在国外的中国留学生穿着民族传统服装参加毕

业典礼。由此推断，本文可以在报纸上看到。故选B。

D

ThefarmingTVprogramBelieveintheLand（《种地吧》）hasbeenwinningtheheartsofits

youngaudiences（观众）.Ithasreceivedover30thousandcomments（评论）onDoubanandhasgot

8.9pointsoutof10.

Intheshow,10youngpeoplegettogetherasateam.Theymustworkhardfor190daysona

9.5-hectare（公顷）farmtogrow25,000kilogramsofcrops（庄稼）.

ThisisChina'sfirstfarming-themedshow.Beforethis,theBritishfarmingshowClarksons

FarmwaspopularamongChineseaudiences.Clarkson,arichmanwithnofarmingexperience,ran

hisfarmwithfunnyandchangingideas.Itmadepeoplelaughandshowedthechallengesoffarming.

BelieveintheLandsharessomethingsimilarbyshowingthefarmingexperiencesof10young

people.

Someother“slowTVprograms^^alsoshowfamouspeoplelivinginthecountryside.But

BelieveintheLandstandsoutasitshowsnotonlythebeautyofcountrysidelife,butalsothehard

workbehindit.

Theyoungpeoplestartedfromzerotomaketheirowntoolsandfurniture（家具）.Theylivedin

asmalloldhousenearthefields,woredirtyclothesinthemudandworkedforawholeday.

""Althoughtheyoungpeopledidn'tdoitperfectly,theirexperienceofworkinginthemuddy

fieldsandunloading（卸下）tonsoffertilizer（月巴料）movestheaudiences,“wroteaninternetuseron

Douban."Watchingtheirhardworkmakesmeunderstandthesaying"youreapwhatyousow（一分

耕耘，——分收获）'morethanever,“anotheraudiencewroteonSinaWeibo.

11.WhatdoweknowaboutBelieveintheLand?

A.IfsaBritishfarmingshow.

B.Itispopularamongyoungpeople.

C.Itmakespeoplefeelsad.

12.WhydoesBelieveintheLandstandoutamongthefarmingshows?

A.Becauseitmakespeoplelaughandshowsthechallengesoffarming.

B.Becauseittriestoteachyoungpeoplemanyfarmingexperiences.

C.Becauseitshowsthebeautyofcountrysideandthehardwork.

13Whatistheyoungpeople'slifelikeintheshow?

A.Theyliveinabigoldhousenearthefields.

B.Theyhavetoworkalmostalldaylong.

C.Theydon'tneedtomakethetoolsandfurniturebythemselves.

14.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Clarksonisarichmanwithmuchfarmingexperience.

B.Thetenyoungpeopledidaperfectjobintheshow.

C.Theshowistouchingandcanmakepeoplethinkdeeply.

15.Whafsthepurposeofthispassage?

AToteachtheaudiencessomeusefulfarmingskills.

B.Tointroduceapopularfarming-themedTVprogram.

C.Tocallonpeopletogobacktoliveinthecountryside.

【答案】11.B12.C13.B14.C15,B

【解析】

【导语】本文主要介绍了种地主题节目《种地吧》。

【11题详解】

细节理解题。根据第——段"ThefarmingTVprogramBelieveintheLand（《种地吧》）hasbeen

winningtheheartsofitsyoungaudiences”可知，农业电视节目《种地吧》赢得了年轻观众的心。

故乡Bo

【12题详解】

细节理解题。根据第四段"ButBelieveintheLandstandsoutasitshowsnotonlythebeautyof

countrysideliffe,butalsothehardworkbehindit.”可知，《种地吧》脱颖而出，是因为它不仅展

示了乡村生活的美好，还展示了乡村生活背后的辛勤劳动。故选C。

【13题详解】

细节理解题。根据第五段"Theylivedinasmalloldhousenearthefields,woredirtyclothesin

themudandworkedforawholeday.”可知，他们住在田野附近的一所小旧房子里，穿着脏衣

服在泥地里干活，干了一整天。故选B。

【14题详解】

推理判断题。根据最后——段“theirexperienceofworkinginthemuddyfieldsandunloading（卸下）

tonsoffertilizer（肥料）movestheaudiences”可知，他们在泥泞的田地里工作，卸下成吨的肥

料的经历感动了观众；根据"Watchingtheirhardworkmakesmeunderstandthesaying'youreap

whatyousow（一分耕耘，一分收获）'morethanever”可知,看着他们的辛勤工作，我比以往

任何时候都更明白“一分耕耘，一分收获”这句话。由此可知，这个节目很感人，能让人深思。

故选c。

【15题详解】

主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了种地主题节目《种地吧》。故选B。

二.语法填空

Everyonewantstogetsuccess.Butwhatmostpeopleoftenexperienceinlifeisfailure(失败)

afterfailure.So,somepeoplefearandevenhatefailure.Butthink36itdeeply.Isfailure

totallynot37(use)?Tomakeabetter38(understand)offailures,theMuseum

ofFailureinSwedenshowsover150failed39(work)indifferentfields.Theshowtravels

aroundtheworld.Oneofthe40(famous)addedworksisElonMusk's14failures.

Muskisa41(success)businessmanintheUS.Hestartedtheelectriccarcompany

Teslaandthespaceexploration(探索)companySpaceX.Eachmadegreat42(achieve).

Forexample,Musk'sTeslacontrolstwo-thirdsoftheelectriccar