2025年英语翻译资格考试笔译模拟试卷（医疗翻译专项）

2025年英语翻译资格考试笔译模拟试卷（医疗翻译专项）考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______一、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1.Thepatient'ssymptomsincludeapersistentcough,difficultybreathing,andafever.Whichofthefollowingisthemostlikelydiagnosis?A.InfluenzaB.PneumoniaC.AsthmaD.Allergy2.Whichofthefollowingisacommonsideeffectoflong-termuseofcorticosteroids?A.WeightgainB.IncreasedappetiteC.DecreasedbonedensityD.Increasedheartrate3.Thepatienthasbeendiagnosedwithdiabetesmellitus.Whichofthefollowingistherecommendeddietaryapproachformanagingbloodsugarlevels?A.High-carbohydratedietB.Low-carbohydratedietC.High-proteindietD.High-fatdiet4.Thepatientisscheduledforakneereplacementsurgery.Whichofthefollowingisthemostimportantpreoperativepreparation?A.QuittingsmokingB.StoppingbloodthinnersC.LosingweightD.Takingantibiotics5.Thepatienthasbeenexperiencingsharppainintheabdomen.Whichofthefollowingisthemostlikelycause?A.AppendicitisB.GastritisC.DiverticulitisD.Pancreatitis6.Whichofthefollowingisacommonsymptomofchronickidneydisease?A.FatigueB.ShortnessofbreathC.LossofappetiteD.Alloftheabove7.Thepatienthasbeendiagnosedwithhypertension.Whichofthefollowingistherecommendedlifestylemodification?A.IncreasingsaltintakeB.DecreasingphysicalactivityC.LimitingalcoholconsumptionD.Avoidingcaffeine8.Thepatienthasbeendiagnosedwithcancerandisundergoingchemotherapy.Whichofthefollowingisacommonsideeffectofchemotherapy?A.HairlossB.NauseaandvomitingC.DiarrheaD.Alloftheabove9.Thepatienthasbeendiagnosedwithaurinarytractinfection.Whichofthefollowingisthemostappropriatetreatment?A.AntibioticsB.PainrelieversC.HydrationD.Alloftheabove10.Thepatienthasbeendiagnosedwithdepression.Whichofthefollowingisthemosteffectivetreatment?A.MedicationB.PsychotherapyC.SupportgroupsD.Alloftheabove二、多项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1.Thefollowingaresomeofthecommonsymptomsofaheartattack.Whichofthefollowingarecorrect?A.ChestpainordiscomfortB.ShortnessofbreathC.NauseaorvomitingD.Dizzinessorfainting2.Whichofthefollowingareriskfactorsfordevelopingdiabetesmellitus?A.FamilyhistoryofdiabetesB.ObesityC.SedentarylifestyleD.Highbloodpressure3.Thefollowingaresomeofthecommonsymptomsofasthma.Whichofthefollowingarecorrect?A.WheezingB.ShortnessofbreathC.ChesttightnessD.Coughing4.Whichofthefollowingarethemostimportantstepsinmanagingapatientwithaheadinjury?A.AssessingconsciousnesslevelB.CheckingforbleedingorswellingC.KeepingthepatientstillD.Administeringpainrelievers5.Thefollowingaresomeofthecommonsymptomsofastroke.Whichofthefollowingarecorrect?A.Suddennumbnessorweaknessoftheface,arm,orleg,especiallyononesideofthebodyB.Suddenconfusion,troublespeaking,ordifficultyunderstandingspeechC.SuddentroubleseeinginoneorbotheyesD.Suddenlossofbalance,coordination,ordizziness6.Whichofthefollowingaresomeofthecommonsideeffectsofantihypertensivemedications?A.DizzinessB.FatigueC.DrymouthD.Headache7.Thefollowingaresomeofthecommonsymptomsofaurinarytractinfection.Whichofthefollowingarecorrect?A.FrequenturinationB.UrgencytourinateC.PainorburningduringurinationD.Cloudyorbloodyurine8.Whichofthefollowingaresomeofthecommonsymptomsofamigraine?A.Severe,throbbingheadacheB.Sensitivitytolight,sound,orsmellsC.NauseaorvomitingD.Visiondisturbances9.Thefollowingaresomeofthecommonsymptomsofafracture.Whichofthefollowingarecorrect?A.PainandswellingatthesiteoftheinjuryB.DifficultymovingtheaffectedareaC.DeformityormisalignmentoftheboneD.Bruisingordiscolorationoftheskin10.Whichofthefollowingaresomeofthecommonsymptomsofapsychiatricdisorder?A.ChangesinmoodorbehaviorB.DifficultywithdailyfunctioningC.Feelingsofsadness,anxiety,orhopelessnessD.Suicidalthoughtsoractions四、完形填空（每题2分，共20分）Thepatient,a45-year-oldmale,presentstotheemergencydepartmentwithachiefcomplaintofchestpainthatradiatestohisleftarmandneck.Hereportsthatthepainissharpandsevere,andithasbeenworseningoverthepastfewhours.Healsomentionsthathehasbeenexperiencingshortnessofbreathandsweating.Thepatienthasahistoryofhypertensionandhyperlipidemia.1.Thepatient'ssymptomsaremostconsistentwithwhichofthefollowingconditions?A.AnginaB.MyocardialinfarctionC.AorticdissectionD.Pulmonaryembolism2.Whichofthefollowingdiagnostictestsisthemostappropriateforconfirmingthediagnosis?A.EchocardiogramB.CTscanofthechestC.EKGD.MRIoftheheart3.Thepatient'streatmentplanshouldincludewhichofthefollowing?A.AspirinB.NitratesC.StatintherapyD.Alloftheabove4.Whichofthefollowingisapotentialcomplicationofmyocardialinfarction?A.CongestiveheartfailureB.ArrhythmiasC.HeartfailureD.Alloftheabove5.Thepatientisadvisedtofollowaheart-healthydiet.Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofaheart-healthyfood?A.SaturatedfatsB.TransfatsC.UnsaturatedfatsD.Cholesterol6.Thepatientisprescribedastatintohelplowerhischolesterollevels.Whichofthefollowingisacommonsideeffectofstatins?A.MusclepainB.NauseaC.JaundiceD.Alloftheabove7.Thepatientisadvisedtoengageinregularphysicalactivity.Whichofthefollowingisarecommendedformofexercise?A.High-intensityintervaltrainingB.ResistancetrainingC.AerobicexerciseD.Alloftheabove8.Thepatientisadvisedtoquitsmoking.Whichofthefollowingisareasonwhysmokingisharmfultohearthealth?A.ItincreasesbloodpressureB.ItincreasestheriskofbloodclotsC.ItdecreasestheoxygensupplytotheheartD.Alloftheabove9.Thepatientisadvisedtomonitorhisbloodpressureregularly.Whichofthefollowingisatargetbloodpressureforsomeonewithhypertension?A.<120/80mmHgB.<140/90mmHgC.<150/90mmHgD.<160/100mmHg10.Thepatientisadvisedtomanagehisstresslevels.Whichofthefollowingisarecommendedstress-reductiontechnique?A.MindfulnessmeditationB.DeepbreathingexercisesC.YogaD.Alloftheabove五、阅读理解（每题2分，共20分）Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestionsthatfollow.Theuseofantibioticsinthetreatmentofbacterialinfectionshasbeenacornerstoneofmodernmedicine.However,theoveruseandmisuseofantibioticshaveledtotheemergenceofantibiotic-resistantbacteria,whichposeasignificantthreattopublichealth.Antibioticresistanceoccurswhenbacteriadeveloptheabilitytosurviveandmultiplyinthepresenceofantibioticsthatweredesignedtokillthem.1.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.ThebenefitsofantibioticsB.ThedangersofantibioticresistanceC.ThehistoryofantibioticsD.Theuseofantibioticsinsurgery2.Accordingtothepassage,whatistheprimarycauseofantibioticresistance?A.ThenaturalevolutionofbacteriaB.TheoveruseandmisuseofantibioticsC.ThelackofnewantibioticsD.Thepoorhygieneofhealthcareworkers3.Whichofthefollowingisaconsequenceofantibioticresistance?A.ThedevelopmentofnewantibioticsB.ThedecreaseintheeffectivenessofexistingantibioticsC.TheincreaseinthecostofhealthcareD.Thereductioninthenumberofbacterialinfections4.Thepassagementionsthattheoveruseofantibioticscanleadtowhichofthefollowing?A.ThedevelopmentofnewantibioticsB.Thespreadofantibiotic-resistantbacteriaC.TheimprovementofpublichealthD.Thedecreaseinthenumberofbacterialinfections5.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardstheuseofantibiotics?A.PositiveB.NegativeC.IndifferentD.Uncertain6.Accordingtothepassage,whatisonewaytocombatantibioticresistance?A.ThedevelopmentofnewantibioticsB.TherestrictionofantibioticuseC.TheimprovementofhealthcareinfrastructureD.Theincreaseinpublicawareness7.Thepassagementionsthatantibioticresistanceisasignificantthreattowhichofthefollowing?A.PublichealthB.TheeconomyC.TheenvironmentD.Alloftheabove8.Whatistheauthor'sconcernabouttheuseofantibioticsinagriculture?A.ThepotentialforantibioticresistanceB.TheenvironmentalimpactC.ThecostofantibioticsD.Theoveruseofantibiotics9.Thepassagesuggeststhatwhichofthefollowingisaneffectivestrategytoreduceantibioticresistance?A.ThedevelopmentofnewantibioticsB.TherestrictionofantibioticuseC.TheimprovementofhealthcareinfrastructureD.Theincreaseinpublicawareness10.Whatistheauthor'soverallmessageaboutantibioticresistance?A.ItisanaturalprocessthatshouldbeacceptedB.ItisasignificantthreatthatrequiresimmediateactionC.ItisaproblemthatcanbesolvedwithnewantibioticsD.Itisaconcernthatisexaggeratedbythemedia六、翻译（每题5分，共30分）1.Thepatienthasbeendiagnosedwithchronicobstructivepulmonarydisease(COPD),aprogressivelungdiseasethatmakesitdifficulttobreathe.2.Thepatient'sbloodpressureiselevated,andhehasbeenexperiencingheadachesandblurredvision.Thesesymptomsareindicativeofhypertension.3.Thepatienthasbeendiagnosedwithdiabetesmellitus,aconditioncharacterizedbyhighbloodsugarlevelsduetothebody'sinabilitytoproduceoruseinsulineffectively.4.Thepatienthasbeenexperiencingsharppainintheabdomen,whichmaybeasignofappendicitis,aconditionrequiringimmediatemedicalattention.5.Thepatienthasbeendiagnosedwithaurinarytractinfection,whichistypicallycausedbybacteriaenteringtheurinarytractandcausinginflammationandinfection.6.Thepatienthasbeenexperiencingchestpainthatradiatestohisleftarmandneck,whichmaybeasignofaheartattack,amedicalemergencythatrequiresimmediatetreatment.7.Thepatienthasbeendiagnosedwithdepression,amooddisordercharacterizedbypersistentfeelingsofsadness,lossofinterest,anddecreasedenergy.8.Thepatienthasbeenexperiencingfrequenturinationandaburningsensationduringurination,whichmaybeindicativeofaurinarytractinfection.9.Thepatienthasbeendiagnosedwithaheadinjury,whichmayleadtoarangeofsymptoms,includingconfusion,headache,anddifficultywithbalance.10.Thepatienthasbeendiagnosedwithafracture,whichisabreakinabonethatmayrequireimmobilization,casting,orsurgery,dependingontheseverityoftheinjury.本次试卷答案如下：一、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1.B解析：患者出现持续的咳嗽、呼吸困难和高烧，这些症状最符合肺炎的诊断。2.C解析：长期使用皮质类固醇的常见副作用是骨密度下降。3.B解析：糖尿病患者的血糖管理建议采用低碳水化合物饮食。4.A解析：膝关节置换手术前的最重要准备是戒烟。5.A解析：急性阑尾炎的症状包括剧烈的腹痛，通常位于右下腹部。6.D解析：慢性肾病的一个常见症状是疲劳、呼吸困难或食欲不振。7.C解析：高血压患者推荐的生活方式调整是限制酒精摄入。8.D解析：化疗的常见副作用包括脱发、恶心和呕吐。9.D解析：泌尿道感染的最适当治疗是抗生素、止痛药和充分的水分补充。10.D解析：抑郁症的最有效治疗包括药物治疗、心理治疗和支持小组。二、多项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1.A,B,C,D解析：心梗的典型症状包括胸部疼痛、呼吸困难、恶心或呕吐和头晕。2.A,B,C,D解析：糖尿病的常见风险因素包括家族史、肥胖、久坐不动和高血压。3.A,B,C,D解析：哮喘的常见症状包括喘鸣、呼吸困难、胸部紧缩和咳嗽。4.A,B,C,D解析：头部受伤的管理包括评估意识水平、检查出血或肿胀、保持患者不动和给予止痛药。5.A,B,C,D解析：中风的常见症状包括面部、手臂或腿的一侧突然麻木或无力、言语困难和视觉问题。6.A,B,C,D解析：抗高血压药物的一些常见副作用包括头晕、疲劳、口干和头痛。7.A,B,C,D解析：泌尿道感染的一些常见症状包括频繁排尿、尿急和排尿