2025年小学英语毕业考试模拟试卷：英语写作拓展之2025年气候变化素材应用

2025年小学英语毕业考试模拟试卷：英语写作拓展之2025年气候变化素材应用考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______一、单项选择（每题2分，共20分）1.Theweatherinsummerisusually________inourcity.A.coldB.hotC.warmD.cool2.Thepolarbearsarelosingtheirhomesbecauseof________.A.pollutionB.deforestationC.globalwarmingD.overfishing3.Toreducecarbonemissions,wecan________.A.uselesselectricityB.drivelessC.plantmoretreesD.alloftheabove4.Themeltingofglaciersiscausing________.A.moresnowfallB.risingsealevelsC.lowertemperaturesD.morehurricanes5.A________isadevicethatcapturesandstoressolarenergy.A.windmillB.solarpanelC.hydroelectricdamD.geothermalplant6.Thegreenhouseeffectiscausedby________.A.carbondioxideB.watervaporC.methaneD.alloftheabove7.Toprotecttheenvironment,weshould________.A.recycleB.reuseC.reducewasteD.alloftheabove8.The________isalayeroficethatcoverstheEarth'spoles.A.ArcticB.AntarcticC.AmazonD.Sahara9.The________istheprocessofaddingheattotheEarth'satmosphere.A.greenhouseeffectB.deforestationC.overfishingD.pollution10.Toreduceourcarbonfootprint,wecan________.A.usepublictransportationB.buylocalproductsC.reduce,reuse,andrecycleD.alloftheabove二、完形填空（每题2分，共20分）Onceuponatime,therewasasmallvillagesurroundedbybeautifulforests.Thepeopleofthevillagelivedinharmonywithnature,takingcareoftheenvironmentandprotectingtheanimals.However,thingsstartedtochangewhenanewfactorywasbuiltnearthevillage.Thefactoryproducedmanyproducts,butitalsoreleasedalotofpollutionintotheairandwater.Theairbecamesmoggy,andthewaterbecamepolluted.Theanimalsstartedtosuffer,andthepeoplebegantogetsick.Thevillageleader,Mr.Green,realizedthatsomethinghadtobedone.1.Thevillagewasonce________.A.pollutedB.beautifulC.dirtyD.ugly2.Thenewfactory________.A.helpedtheenvironmentB.pollutedtheairandwaterC.createdjobsD.improvedthevillage3.Theanimalsstartedto________.A.becomesickB.leavethevillageC.multiplyD.becomehappy4.Mr.Green________.A.ignoredtheproblemB.triedtosolvetheproblemC.leftthevillageD.becameangry5.Thepeopleofthevillage________.A.movedtoanewvillageB.startedtoprotestC.ignoredtheproblemD.leftthefactory6.Thefactory________.A.wascloseddownB.continuedtooperateC.becamemorepopularD.wasexpanded7.Theenvironment________.A.improvedB.worsenedC.remainedthesameD.becamemorepolluted8.Thepeopleofthevillage________.A.werehappyB.weresadC.wereindifferentD.weregrateful9.Mr.Green________.A.waspraisedB.wascriticizedC.wasignoredD.wasfired10.Thestoryteachesusthat________.A.pollutionisbadfortheenvironmentB.weshouldalwaysfollowtherulesC.weshouldneverprotestD.weshouldalwaystrustthegovernment三、阅读理解（每题2分，共20分）Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestionsthatfollow.Theeffectsofclimatechangearebecomingmoreevidenteveryday.Oneofthemostsignificantimpactsistheriseinsealevels.Thisriseiscausedbythemeltingofglaciersandpolaricecaps,aswellastheexpansionofseawaterasitwarms.Therisingsealevelshaveseveralconsequences.First,theythreatencoastalcommunitiesandecosystems.Manyhomesandbusinessesareatriskofbeingflooded,andnaturalhabitatsarebeingdestroyed.Second,theriseinsealevelscanleadtomoreintenseandfrequentstorms.Thiscancausewidespreaddamageandlossoflife.Anotherconsequenceofclimatechangeistheincreaseinextremeweatherevents.Theseeventsincludehurricanes,floods,droughts,andheatwaves.Theseeventscanhavedevastatingeffectsonagriculture,waterresources,andhumanhealth.Despitethesechallenges,therearestepsthatcanbetakentomitigatetheeffectsofclimatechange.Oneofthemostimportantstepsistoreducegreenhousegasemissions.Thiscanbeachievedbytransitioningtorenewableenergysources,improvingenergyefficiency,andreducingdeforestation.1.Whatisthemaincauseofrisingsealevels?A.DeforestationB.GlobalwarmingC.OverfishingD.Pollution2.Whataresomeoftheconsequencesofrisingsealevels?A.MoreintenseandfrequentstormsB.IncreasedagricultureC.MoreabundantwaterresourcesD.Lowertemperatures3.Whataresomeoftheextremeweathereventscausedbyclimatechange?A.Hurricanes,floods,droughts,andheatwavesB.Snowstorms,blizzards,andicestormsC.EarthquakesandvolcaniceruptionsD.Tornadoesandwildfires4.Whatcanbedonetomitigatetheeffectsofclimatechange?A.TransitiontorenewableenergysourcesB.ImproveenergyefficiencyC.ReducedeforestationD.Alloftheabove5.Whatisthemainmessageofthepassage?A.ClimatechangeisanaturalprocessB.TheeffectsofclimatechangearenotseriousC.WecandosomethingtomitigatetheeffectsofclimatechangeD.Thegovernmentshouldtakeresponsibilityforclimatechange四、阅读理解（每题2分，共20分）Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestionsthatfollow.Astheworldcontinuestowarm,thepolaricecapsaremeltingatanalarmingrate.Thishasledtoadecreaseinthehabitatforpolarbears,oneoftheplanet'smosticonicspecies.Thelossofseaicehasalsoaffectedthebears'abilitytohuntforfood,astheyrelyonitasaplatformtocatchseals.Conservationistshavebeenworkingtirelesslytoprotectthesemagnificentcreatures.Oneapproachistocreateprotectedareaswherepolarbearscanthrivewithouthumaninterference.Anothermethodistoeducatethepublicabouttheimportanceofreducinggreenhousegasemissions.1.Whatistheprimaryconcernregardingthepolaricecaps?A.Theyarecausingglobalwarming.B.Theyaremeltingatanalarmingrate.C.Theyarebecomingtoowarmforpolarbears.D.Theyarepreventingthespreadofpolarbears.2.Howdoesthemeltingofseaiceaffectpolarbears?A.Itprovidesthemwithmorehuntinggrounds.B.Itallowsthemtohuntsealsmoreeasily.C.Itdecreasestheirabilitytohuntforfood.D.Itincreasestheirpopulation.3.Whataretwomethodsbeingusedtoprotectpolarbears?A.Creatingprotectedareasandreducinggreenhousegasemissions.B.Huntingpolarbearsfortheirfurandivory.C.Movingpolarbearstowarmerclimates.D.Preventinghumansfromenteringtheirhabitat.4.Whatistheroleofeducationinprotectingpolarbears?A.Itencouragespeopletohuntpolarbears.B.Itteachespeopletoignorepolarbears.C.Itraisesawarenessabouttheimportanceofreducinggreenhousegasemissions.D.Itprovidespeoplewithrecipesforpolarbearmeat.5.Howdoesreducinggreenhousegasemissionshelppolarbears?A.Itcreatesmorehuntinggroundsforpolarbears.B.Itincreasestheavailabilityoffoodforpolarbears.C.Itallowspolarbearstoliveinmorenaturalhabitats.D.Itprovidespolarbearswithmorelandtoroam.六、短文改错（每题2分，共20分）Readthefollowingpassageandcorrecttheerrorsinit.Ifthereisnoerror,write'NC'for'NoChange'.Climatechangeisamajorconcernforourplanet.Itiscausedbytheincreaseingreenhousegasesintheatmosphere.Themaingreenhousegasesarecarbondioxide,methane,andnitrousoxide.Thesegasestrapheatfromthesun,leadingtoglobalwarming.Oneofthebiggestcontributorstogreenhousegasemissionsistheburningoffossilfuels.Cars,factories,andpowerplantsallreleasethesegasesintotheair.Anothersignificantsourceofgreenhousegasesisdeforestation.Treesabsorbcarbondioxide,butwhentheyarecutdown,thecarbondioxideisreleasedbackintotheatmosphere.Tocombatclimatechange,weneedtoreduceourcarbonfootprint.Thiscanbedonebyusinglessenergy,recyclingmore,andchoosingrenewableenergysources.Forexample,insteadofusingcoal-poweredelectricity,wecanusesolarorwindpower.Bytakingthesesteps,wecanhelpprotectourplanetandpreservethenaturalenvironmentforfuturegenerations.1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________6.________7.________8.________9.________10.________本次试卷答案如下：一、单项选择1.B解析：夏季通常很热，因此选B.hot。2.C解析：北极熊的栖息地正在因为全球变暖而消失，所以选C.globalwarming。3.D解析：减少碳排放可以通过多种方式实现，包括节约能源、减少驾驶和植树，所以选D.alloftheabove。4.B解析：冰川融化导致海平面上升，所以选B.risingsealevels。5.B解析：太阳能电池板是捕获和储存太阳能的设备，所以选B.solarpanel。6.D解析：温室效应是由二氧化碳、水蒸气和甲烷等温室气体引起的，所以选D.alloftheabove。7.D解析：为了保护环境，我们应该回收、再利用和减少浪费，所以选D.alloftheabove。8.A解析：北极圈是冰层覆盖的地区，所以选A.Arctic。9.A解析：温室效应是由二氧化碳等温室气体捕获太阳热量引起的，所以选A.greenhouseeffect。10.D解析：为了减少碳足迹，我们可以使用公共交通、购买当地产品以及减少、再利用和回收，所以选D.alloftheabove。二、完形填空1.B解析：根据上下文，村庄曾经是美丽的，所以选B.beautiful。2.B解析：新工厂的建设导致了空气和水污染，所以选B.pollutedtheairandwater。3.A解析：动物开始生病，所以选A.becomesick。4.B解析：村庄领袖试图解决问题，所以选B.triedtosolvetheproblem。5.B解析：人们开始抗议，所以选B.startedtoprotest。6.A解析：工厂被关闭，所以选A.wascloseddown。7.B解析：环境恶化，所以选B.worsened。8.B解析：人们感到悲伤，所以选B.weresad。9.A解析：村庄领袖受到赞扬，所以选A.waspraised。10.A解析：故事告诉我们污染对环境有害，所以选A.poll