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攻略04情态动词(七大题型总梳理)
模块导航
・模块一can/could/beableto用法分述。
,模块二may/might用法分述。
,模块三must/haveto用法分述。
・模块四should/oughtto用法分述。
,模块五need用法分述。
・模块六will/would用法分述。
,模块七wouldrather/hadbetter用法分述。
模块一、can/could/beableto用法分述O
1.can/could的基本形式和用法:
could是can的过去式,或作为委婉语
a.用于请求或允许,意为“能……”
>—Could/CanIhavethetelevisionon?
-Yes,you./No,you.
b.在疑问句和否定句中表示推测,意为“可能……吗?”、“不可能”
>他可能是坏人吗?他不可能是坏人。
heabadguy?No,heabadguy.
c.用于陈述句,表示事情发生的“理论上的可能性”,意为“会”
>事故总会发生。
d.表示能力,意为“能够”
>HespeakEnglishwhenhewasyoung.
could作为can的过去时/委婉语,请打勾
过去时委婉语
表请求或允许
表推测
表可能性
表能力
2.can/could与beableto的差别:
a.表示能力时,can表示现在、could表示过去;beableto可以用于任何时态,也可以前
加情态动词或助动词,如:willbeableto,havebeenableto,shouldbeableto
b.用于过去时中,could表示“有能力做”而“并不一定做成”;若是“实际得以做成某事”,只
能用was/wereableto=managetodosth.
>司机得以逃生,其他的乘客没有逃出来。
Thedriverescape,butthepassengersfailedtodoso.
Ms.Wangcouldsingwellwhenshewasyoung.
Iwasabletopasstheexamination.我通过了考试.(不仅有能力,而且实际上做到了.相当于
Isucceededinpassingtheexamination.)
Icouldpasstheexamination.我当时有能力通过考试.(有能力,但实际上不一定做得到)
can/could与beableto差别总结
can/couldbeableto
表请求或允许q
表推测q
表可能性q
表能力q
时态
用于过去时中含义
3.can/could的惯用语:
a.cannothelpdoingsth•情不自禁做某事
>我情不自禁地笑了。
Icannothelp.
b.cannothelp/choosebutdosth.不得不,只能做某事
>我不得不告诉她真相。
Icannothelp/choosebut.
c.cannot...too+adj./adv.无论怎样都不为过,越...越好
A你越小心越好。
Youcannottoo.
d.cannot...without没有...就不能
>Onecannotsucceedwithoutperseverance.
没有就不能。
e.couldnot+比较级=最高级
>—Goforapicnicthisweekend,OK?
—Icouldn'tagreemore.
★真题试炼*
1.Youmaynotbeabletocontrolallthethingsthathappentoyou,butyoudecidenottobereducedby
them.
A.shouldB.mustC.needD.can
2.Thevolunteerspokeasclearlyasshetomakethevisitorsunderstandher.
A.possibleB.canC.couldD.areable
3.——Look,Sarah,there'sarednotebookonthedesk.Whoseisit?
-It_________beTom'sashisnotebookisblue.It__________beLily'sashernameisonthecover.
A.mustn,t;mustB.mustn't;canC.can5t;mustD.can?t;may
4.It_______beTomthatparkedthecarhere,asheistheonlyonewithoutacar.
A.mayB.can'tC.mustn'tD.shouldn't
5.—Mom,couldIwatchTVnow?
-No,you__________.Youmustfinishyourhomeworkfirst.
A.can'tB.canC.needn'tD.need
6.——Thereisanewartmuseuminourcity.You________missit.
一Thankyou.Iwont
A.can'tB.mustC.needn'tD.mustn't
7.一Mom,duringyourbusinesstrip,mustIwatertheflowerseveryday?
一No,you_______.Youcanwateritonceaweek.
A.mustn'tB.needn'tC.can'tD.couldn't
8.一________youhelpme?Ican'tworkouttheproblem.
——Sure.
A.CouldB.NeedC.ShouldD.May
9.Thepublicsigninthelibrarymeansneonlesmokethere.
A.couldn'tB.couldC.mustn'tD.must
10.-________yougivemeahand?Ican'topenthisbottle.
——Noproblem.
A.ShouldB.MustC.CouldD.Need
模块二卜may/might用法分述O
1.may/might的基本形式和用法:
might是may的过去式,亦可作委婉语
a.表示请求或允许,意为“可以……”
>—MayIsmokehere?
—Yes,you.
—No,you.
b.表示对事实的不太确定的推测,意为“可能”
>Thegreatestfoolmayaskmorethanthewisestmancananswer.
c.may放在句首,表示祝愿
>场景连线:
MayGodblessyou!******^^^ongrandpa9sbirthday
Mayyousucceedinyour■onthegraduationceremony
Mayweneverforgeteachother!ontheweddingceremony
Mayyoulivelongandprosperthemid-termexam
Mayyouloveforeverandhavealovelybabysoo&S^onthefarewelldinner
Maygoodfortunefindyouthisyear!duringtheSpringFestival
2.may/might的惯用语:
a.maywelldo理所当然,有足够的理由=havegoodreasonto
>我有足够理由不去上学。
Imaywell.
b.may/mightaswelldo最好
>你最好呆在家里。
Youmay/mightaswell.
c.may/mightaswelldoAasdoB与其做B不如做A
>Onemayaswellnotknowathingatallasknowitbutimperfectly.
★真题试炼★
11.——Who'sgoingtogiveusaspeechnextFridayafternoon?
-I'mnotsure.ItbeMr.Brown,thenewforeignteacherfromFrance.
A.mustB.mayC.willD.can
12.-Doyouhaveanyplansforthecomingsummerholiday?
-I'mnotsure.IgotoQingdao.
A.shouldB.mustC.canD.may
13.一Sam,whatpresentwillyougiveyourmotherforhercomingbirthday?
-Ihaven'tdecidedyet.Imakeherabirthdaycakebymyself.
A.mustB.mayC.wouldD.should
14.WiththerapiddevelopmentofAI,manypeopleworrythattheylosetheirjobsoneday.
A.mayB.shouldC.mustD.can
15.-MustIfinishExercise1now?
一No,you.Youdoitafterschool.
A.needn't;mayB.mustn't;mayC.mustn't;mustD.mustn't;can
16.一Whereareyougoingthisweekend?
-I'mnotsure.IgocampingontheMoonBeach.It'ssaidthatifsafascinatingplacetotakeaholiday.
A.can'tB.needC.mightD.must
17.一DidyoufindyourEnglishnotebook?
一No.IsearchedalltheplaceswhereIhaveleftit,butwithnoluck!
A.mustB.shouldC.canD.might
18.-Alex,wheredidyouleaveyourschoolbag?
—Well,Ican'tremember.Itookpartinaconcertyesterday,soitbeinthemusichall.
A.shouldB.mightC.mustD.need
19.Youranswerberight,butI'mgoingtochecktomakesure.
A.mightB.can'tC.mustD.mustn't
20.一When?Monday?I'mafraidMondaybeaproblemforme.
一Butwhy?YourMondayiswideopen.
A.needB.needn'tC.mightnotD.might
模块三、must/haveto用法分述O
1.must的基本用法:
a.用于询问、命令或建议,意为“必须",mustift意为“禁止”
>—Must/NeedIleavetheofficeafterfiveo9clock?
—Yes,you.
—No,you.
b.用在肯定句中表示较有把握的推测,意为,,一定”
>他现在一定在公司。
Heintheofficenow.
▼Attention,
must表对现在的状态或现在正发生的事情的推测时,must后面通常接be(doing)
比较:Youmustbesleepingnow.VS.Youmustsleepnow.
表猜测用法小结:
对现在(正在进行)对过去
肯定句
否定句
疑问句
c.must表示自然规律或必然结果,意为“必然”
>Allmenmustdie.
2.must与haveto的差别:
must意为"必须"时,与haveto的意思相同,但:
a.haveto表示客观条件有所要求,must表示说话者主观上认为必要
>他说他们必须努力工作。(主观上要做这事)
Hesaidthattheyworkhard.
>居民们不得不忍受广场舞的噪音。
Theresidentsstandthenoiseofthepublicsquaredancing.
b.只有在间接引语中,must才能表示过去
>判断下列句子对错:
c.在否定结构中,don'thaveto表示“不必要%mustn't表示"不允许,,
>你不一定要把此事告诉他。
Youtellhimthis.
>你一定不要把这件事告诉他。
Youtellhimthis.
表“必须”比较:
musthaveto
主客观
时态、人称、数
的变化
用于过去时
否定形式含义
3.haveto补充说明:在口语中havegotto亦可表示义务和需要,与haveto基本同义
>他现在必须走了。
(用havegotto)Hehasgottogo.
疑问句:togo?
否定句:Hetogo.
(用haveto)Hehastogo.
疑问句:togo?
否定句:Hetogo.
★真题试炼★
21.一Whoseisthepencilbox?
-ItbeTom's.Lookathisnameonthecover!
A.canB.mayC.needD.must
22.一WhenwetalkaboutdeliciousfoodinWuhan,HotDryNoodlesbementioned.
-Withoutdoubt,itisquitepopular.
A.mightB.mustC.couldD.shall
23.-MayIsmokehere?
一No,you.Nosmokingintheschoolyard.
A.needn'tB.wouldn'tC.couldn'tD.mustn't
24.ThebookbeMary's.Wecanseehernameonit.
A.mustB.needC.can'tD.needn't
25.-Whodoesthemathbookonthefloorbelongto?
一ItbeSandy's.Look,hernameisonthecoverofthebook.
A.mightB.mustC.shallD.may
26.一MissLi.Idon'twanttosaysorrytoDaniel.
-I'mafraidyou.Afterall,youbrokehisglasses.
A.mayB.havetoC.mustn'tD.needn't
27.一Chris,shallwegotothebookstorethisafternoon?
-I'msorry,David,butImeetmycousinatthetrainstation.
A.canB.mayC.couldD.haveto
28.Itwasrainingwhentheschoolwasover,sowestayintheclassroom.
A.mustB.havetoC.hadtoD.mustn't
29.—Ifinishmyworknow?
-No,you.Youcandoitlater.
A.May;needn'tB.Must;don'thavetoC.Can;couldn'tD.Must;mustn't
30.-Mum,canIwearmyjeanstoschool?
-No,youwearyourschooluniform.Thisistheschoolrule.
A.canB.mayC.havetoD.must
模块四should/oughtto用法分述O
1.should的基本用法:
a.should表示劝告、建议、命令,意为“应当、要”,其同义词是oughtto/besupposedto,
在疑问句中,通常用should代替oughtto
>Youshoulddoexercises.
=Youdoexercises.
=Youdoexercises.
b.用于表达合理的推断,意为“应该”
>三点到了,足球赛应该快要开始了。
Ifsthreeo'clock.Thefootballgamesoon.
c.用于虚拟语气,意为“应当”
>I(that)youfinishyourhomeworkfirst,(should)do
>IfIyou,Ishouldaccepttheirsuggestion.
>Nowhehastopayafine.Hehavetriedtostealaride.
▼Attention,
shouldhavedone本应该做某事(而实际上没有)
shouldn5thavedone本不应该做某事(而实际上做了)
d.表示义务,意为“应该做”,且表示一种道义上的责任
>Ishouldhelphimbecauseheisintrouble.
e.表示惊讶、忧虑、惋惜等情绪,意为“竟会、竟然”
>Youcan'timaginethatawell-behavedgentlemanshouldbesorudetohisgirlfriend.
2.oughtto的用法:
>肯定句:Heoughttofinishthetask.
>一般疑问句:finishthetask?
>否定句:Hefinishthetask.
★真题试炼*
31.Wedosomehouseworkinourfreetimetoletourparentshavearest.
A.canB.mightC.couldD.should
32.Historyisthebesttextbook.Wewillmoveforward,butweneverforgetwhatwehaveexperienced.
A.needB.shouldC.mightD.can
33.一Couldyoupleasehavemycarreadytoday?
一Sure.Thedamage(损坏)isnotserious,soitbereadyby4p.m.
A.canB.shallC.needD.should
34.—China'sfuturedealswiththeworldcommunity.
——Sowe________makegreateffortstomakeourcountrymuchstronger.
A.couldB.mayC.shouldD.will
35.—Howmuchwaterdoweneed?
一Sixbottlesbeenough.
A.needB.shouldC.hadbetterD.wouldrather
36.Theearthisourhome.Everyonetakecareofit.
A.usedtoB.needtoC.shouldtoD.oughtto
37.Everyoneoughtagreenerperson.
A.isB.beC.tobeD.become
38.Whilewatchingthefilm,youmakeanynoise.
A.notoughttoB.oughtnottoC.don?toughttoD.oughttonot
39.Studentsoughtthetruth.
A.totellB.tellC.tellingD.told
40.Readerstalkloudlyinthelibrary.
A.oughtnotB.oughttoC.oughttonotD.oughtnotto
模块五1need用法分述
1.need的基本用法:请在下表内填空(dare跟need用法相同)
She,need/dare,go实义动词情态动词
therealone
现在Shegotherealone.
过去Shegotherealone.
否定Shegotherealone.Sheneedn,t/daren,tgo
therealone.
疑问Doessheneed/daretoNeed/Dareshegothere
gotherealone?alone?
2.sth.needdoing是主动形式表示被动=needtobedone(见被动语态详解)
>花园里的花需要浇水了。
Theflowersinthegardenneednow.
★真题试炼*
41.一Dad,mustIbecomeadoctorlikeyouwhenIfinishuniversityinthefuture?
.Youcanmakeyourowndecisionanddowhateveryoulike.
A.Yes,youmustB.No,youneedn?tC.Yes,youcanD.No,youcan't
42.Itseemstorain.Youwatertheflowersinthegarden.
A.mustB.needn'tC.shouldD.mustn't
43.一Mustwefinishdoingtheprojecttoday?
一No,you.NextweekisOK.
A.can'tB.maynoC.needn,tD.mustn't
44.一MustIwritethereportbyhand,Mrs.Taylor?
-No,you.Youcanwriteitonthecomputer.
A.needn'tB.mustn'tC.can'tD.shouldn't
45.一Iheardyouwenttoseeadoctorthismorning.
一Thafstrue.Butyouworryaboutme.Ifsnotserious.
A.needn'tB.mustn'tC.couldn'tD.can't
模块六Nwill/would用法分述。
1.表示恭谦的请求、建议等,常用于疑问句,would比will委婉客气
>Wouldyoumindmyclosingthewindow?
2.表示意志、愿望和决心
>Iwillneverdothatagain.
3.表示估计或猜想
>Itwouldbeabouttenwhenhelefthome.
4.补充说明
a.wouldliketodo=wantto想要,为固定搭配
b.Wouldyoulike…?表示肯定含义的请求劝说时,疑问句中一般用some,而不是any
c.否定结拓中用wont一般不用wouldift,woiftyou是一种委婉语气。
>Won'tyousitdown?
★真题试炼*
46.一Don'tusemycomputerplease.
一Sorry!Idoitagain.
A.can'tB.mustnotC.won'tD.should
47.一Remembertocallmewhenyouarrive,Mike.
—I,mum.
A.mustB.canC.willD.should
48.一Ioftenseethesigninschools.Whatdoesitmean?
一Studentsbringmobilephonestoschool.
N@
MOBILEPHONES!
A.needn'tB.can'tC.couldn'tD.wouldn't
49.一Don'tfeedtheanimalsanymore,kids!Ifsharmfultothem.
一Sorry,sir.We.
A.can'tB.mustn'tC.won'tD.needn't
50.Accordingtothetrafficlaw,childrenunder12ridebicyclesontheroad.
A.won'tB.wouldn'tC.needn'tD.mustn't
51.MotherhadahardtimegettingHelenupinthemorning.Shecalledandcalled,butHelenwakeup.
A.wouldn'tB.mustn'tC.needn'tD.shouldn't
52.一IthoughtyoutoldAmywhatwouldhappenifshedidn'tfollowtherules.
一Idid.ButshejustlistentomenomatterwhatItoldher.
A.mustn'tB.shouldn'tC.couldn'tD.wouldn't
53.MotherhadahardtimegettingHelenupinthemorning.Shecalledandcalled,butHelen___wakeup.
A.wouldn'tB.mustn'tC.needn'tD.shouldn't
54.youliketogotoschoolwithme?
A.CanB.AreC.WouldD.Does
55.-Wouldyouliketodrink,Lucy?
一Thanks.Acupofgreentea,please.
A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing
模块七wouldrather/hadbetter用法分述
1.wouldratherdo宁愿否定:
在做两者比较用than
wouldratherdoAthandoB=woulddoAratherthandoB
>IwouldratherwatchTVthangotoseethefilm.
=ITVtotoseethefilm,(prefer)
=ITVratherthantoseethefilm,(prefer)
如果than后面的动词与前面的一样,则可以省略:
>Iwouldratherworkonafarmthaninafactory.
如果than后面是句子,要加that引导的从句:
>Iwouldratherloseadozencherrytreesthanthatyoushouldtellmeonelie.
2.hadbetterdo最好否定:
>我们最好在冬天的时候多吃多睡来储存能量。
Wehadbettertosaveenergyinwinter.
★真题试炼*
56.-You'dbetterearly.Itisgoodforyourhealth.
一Thanks.Tildoasyousay.
A.togetupB.gettingupC.getupD.gotup
57.Heisjustakid.We'dbettertoostrictwithhim.
A.nottobeB.notbeC.benotD.benotto
58.—rdliketobuysomeMagicNovels.
一Youhadbetterthekindofbooks.Thestoriesinthemarefarfromreallife.
A.readB.notreadC.countD.notcount
59.BoblikeseatingsweetsnackswhileTV.Ithinkhe'dbetterthehabit.
A.towatch;giveupB.watching;giveup
C.watching;togiveupD.towatch;togiveup
60.You'dbettertoomuchtimeplayingcomputergames.
A.notspendB.nottospendC.notspentD.notspending
攻略04情态动词(七大题型总梳理)
模块导航
・模块一can/could/beableto用法分述。
,模块二may/might用法分述。
,模块三must/haveto用法分述。
・模块四should/oughtto用法分述。
,模块五need用法分述。
・模块六will/would用法分述。
,模块七wouldrather/hadbetter用法分述。
模块一、can/could/beableto用法分述O
4.can/could的基本形式和用法:
could是can的过去式,或作为委婉语
e.用于请求或允许,意为“能……”
>—Could/CanIhavethetelevisionon?
-Yes,youcan./No,youcan't.
f.在疑问句和否定句中表示推测,意为“可能……吗?”、“不可能”
>他可能是坏人吗?他不可能是坏人。
Can/Couldhebeabadguy?No,hecan't/couldn'tbeabadguy.
g.用于陈述句,表示事情发生的“理论上的可能性”,意为“会”
>事故总会发生。
Accidentscanhappen.
h.表示能力,意为“能够”
>Hecouldn'tspeakEnglishwhenhewasyoung.
could作为can的过去时/委婉语,请打勾
过去时委婉语
表请求或允许q
表推测q
表可能性
表能力q
5.can/could与beableto的差别:
c.表示能力时,can表示现在、could表示过去;beableto可以用于任何时态,也可以前
加情态动词或助动词,如:willbeableto,havebeenableto,shouldbeableto
d.用于过去时中,could表示“有能力做”而“并不一定做成”;若是“实际得以做成某事”,只
能用was/wereableto=managetodosth.
>司机得以逃生,其他的乘客没有逃出来。
Thedriverwasabletoescape,butthepassengersfailedtodoso.
Ms.Wangcouldsingwellwhenshewasyoung.
Iwasabletopasstheexamination.我通过了考试.(不仅有能力,而且实际上做到了.相当于
Isucceededinpassingtheexamination.)
Icouldpasstheexamination.我当时有能力通过考试.(有能力,但实际上不一定做得到)
can/could与beableto差别总结
can/couldbeableto
表请求或允许qX
表推测qX
表可能性qX
表能力qq
时态现在/过去任何时态
用于过去时中含义有能力但不一定做成实际得以做成
6.can/could的惯用语:
f.cannothelpdoingsth•情不自禁做某事
>我情不自禁地笑了。
Icannothelplaughing.
g.cannothelp/choosebutdosth.不得不,只能做某事
>我不得不告诉她真相。
Icannothelp/choosebuttellherthetruth.
h.cannot...too+adj./adv.无论怎样都不为过,越...越好
A你越小心越好。
Youcannotbetoocareful.
i.cannot...without没有...就不能
>Onecannotsucceedwithoutperseverance.
没有坚持就不能成功。
j.couldnot+比较级=最高级
>—Goforapicnicthisweekend,OK?
—Icouldn'tagreemore.
我非常同意。
★真题试炼*
1.Youmaynotbeabletocontrolallthethingsthathappentoyou,butyoudecidenottobereducedby
them.
A.shouldB.mustC.needD.can
2.Thevolunteerspokeasclearlyasshetomakethevisitorsunderstandher.
A.possibleB.canC.couldD.areable
3.——Look,Sarah,there'sarednotebookonthedesk.Whoseisit?
—ItbeTom'sashisnotebookisblue.ItbeLily'sashernameisonthecover.
A.mustn?t;mustB.mustn't;canC.can?t;mustD.can9t*;may
4.ItbeTomthatparkedthecarhere,asheistheonlyonewithoutacar.
A.mayB.can'tC.mustn'tD.shouldn't
5.—Mom,couldIwatchTVnow?
——No,you..Youmustfinishyourhomeworkfirst.
A.can'tB.canC.needn'tD.need
6.-Thereisanewartmuseuminourcity.Youmissit.
一Thankyou.Iwon't.
A.can'tB.mustC.needn'tD.mustn't
7.一Mom,duringyourbusinesstrip,mustIwatertheflowerseveryday?
——No,you,Youcanwateritonceaweek.
A.mustn'tB.needn'tC.can'tD.couldn't
8.youhelpme?Ican'tworkouttheproblem.
——Sure.
A.CouldB.NeedC.ShouldD.May
9.Thepublicsigninthelibrarymeanspeoplesmokethere.
A.couldn'tB.couldC.mustn'tD.must
10.yougivemeahand?Ican'topenthisbottle.
——Noproblem.
A.ShouldB.MustC.CouldD.Need
参考答案:
1.D
【详解】句意:你可能无法控制发生在你身上的所有事情,但你可以决定不被它们所左右。
考查动词辨析。should应该;must必须;need需要;can可以。根据“butyou...decidenottobereducedbythem.^^
可知,此处强调能力,故选D。
2.C
【详解】句意:这位志愿者尽可能地清晰地说话,以便让来访者明白她的意思。
考查固定搭配。possible可能的;can可以;could可以,can的过去式;areable能够,要与to连用。根据
“Thevolunteerspokeasclearlyasshe...”可知,as…assb.can意为“尽可能“,是固定句式;再由句中动词
“spoke”可知,句子时态为一般过去时,故can要用could。故选C。
3.C
【详解】句意:——看,Sarah,桌上有一个红色的笔记本。这是谁的?——不可能是汤姆的,因为他的笔
记本是蓝色的。肯定是莉莉的,因为封面上有她的名字。
考查情态动词。mustn't禁止;must必须;can可能;can't不可能;may可能。根据“ashisnotebookisblue”
可知,红色笔记本不可能是汤姆的,第一空can't符合句意;再者根据"ashernameisonthecover”可知,笔
记本封面上有莉莉的名字,因此肯定是莉莉的,must符合句意。故选C。
4.B
【详解】句意:不可能是汤姆把车停在这儿的,因为只有他没有车。
考查情态动词的用法。may可能;can't不可能;mustn't禁止;shouldn't不应该。根据“heistheonlyonewithout
acar”可知,不可能是汤姆把车停在这里,表示有把握的否定推测用can't。故选B。
5.A
【详解】句意:——妈妈,我现在可以看电视了吗?——不,你不能。你必须先完成作业。
考查情态动词。can't不能;can能;needn't不需要;need需要。根据“couldIwatchTVnow...”可知,could
开头的一般疑问句否定回答用cant故选A。
6.A
【详解】句意:——我们城市有一座新的美术馆。你不会错过的。——谢谢你。我不会。
考查情态动词。can't不能;must必须;needn't不必;mustn't禁止。根据“You...missit”可知是建议对方不
能错过,用情态动词can't。故选A。
7.B
【详解】句意:——妈妈,在您出差期间,我必须每天给花浇水吗?—不,你不必。你可以一周浇一次
水。
考查情态动词。mustn't禁止;needn't不必;can't不能;couldn't不能,can't的过去式。以"mustl”开头的
一般疑问句,否定回答用No,youneedn't/don'thaveto.故选B。
8.A
【详解】句意:——你可以帮我吗?我解决不了这个问题。——当然。
考查情态动词。could可以;need需要;should应该;may可能。根据“youhelpme”可知此处是结构Could
you...“你可以...吗”,表示委婉语气。故选A。
9.C
【详解】句意:图书馆的这个公共标志表示禁止人们在那里吸烟。
考查情态动词。couldn,t不能;could能;mustn't禁止;must必须。根据常识可知,图书馆中标志是禁止
吸烟,用mustn't符合句意。故选C。
10.C
【详解】句意:——你能帮我一下吗?我打不开这个瓶子。——没问题。
考查情态动词。Should应该;Must必须;Could能;Need需要。此处表示请求,所以应用Could表达一种
委婉语气。故选C。
模块二may/might用法分述
3.may/might的基本形式和用法:
might是may的过去式,亦可作委婉语
d.表示请求或允许,意为“可以……”
>—MayIsmokehere?
—Yes,youmay/can.
—No,youcan't/mustn't.
e.表示对事实的不太确定的推测,意为“可能”
>Thegreatestfoolmayaskmorethanthewisestmancananswer.
愚人之问也可能让智者无言以对。
f.may放在句首,表示祝愿
>场景连线:
MayGodblessyou!*****^^^^ongrandpa9sbirthday
MayyousucceedinyourcareeF?^^^――onthegraduationceremony
Mayweneverforgeteachother!ontheweddingceremony
Mayyoulivelongandprosperthemid-termexam
MayyouloveforeverandhavealovelybabysooHS-^onthefarewelldinner
Maygoodfortunefindyouthisyear!duringtheSpringFestival
4.may/might的惯用语:
d.maywelldo理所当然,有足够的理由=havegoodreasonto
>我有足够理由不去上学。
Imaywellnotgotoschool.
e.may/mightaswelldo最好
>你最好呆在家里。
Youmay/mightaswellstayathome.
f.may/mightaswelldoAasdoB与其做B不如做A
>Onemayaswellnotknowathingatallasknowitbutimperfectly.
与其一知半解,不如全然不知。
★真题试炼*
11.——Who'sgoingtogiveusaspeechnextFridayafternoon?
-I'mnotsure.ItbeMr.Brown,thenewforeignteacherfromFrance.
A.mustB.mayC.willD.can
12.一Doyouhaveanyplansforthecomingsummerholiday?
-I'mnotsure.IgotoQingdao.
A.shouldB.mustC.canD.may
13.一Sam,whatpresentwillyougiveyourmotherforhercomingbirthday?
-Ihaven'tdecidedyet.Imakeherabirthdaycakebymyself.
A.mustB.mayC.wouldD.should
14.WiththerapiddevelopmentofAI,manypeopleworrythattheylosetheirjobsoneday.
A.mayB.shouldC.mustD.can
15.——MustIfinishExercise1now?
一No,you.Youdoitafterschool.
A.needn't;mayB.mustn't;mayC.mustn't;mustD.mustn,t;can
16.一Whereareyo
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