情景交际-2023年中考英语复习专练（原卷版）

专项五中考题型

重难点35情景交际

为识梳理

一、中考英语情景交际内容

一、感谢和应答

i.感谢某人

►Thankyou./Thanksalot./Thankyouverymuch.►Thankyouforyourhelp.

Alt'sverykind/niceofyou.►Thankyouanyway/allthesame.

2.回答感谢时的答语

►Ifsmypleasure.►ThafsOK./Thafsallright.

AYou'rewelcome.

二、道歉和应答

1.当要麻烦别人时

►Excuseme.►Ibegyourpardon.

2.当做错某事时

ASony.AI'msorryfor...AI'msorrythat...

3.回答道歉时的答语

►Thafsallright.►ThafsOK.►Nevermind.

Alt'snothing.►Itdoesn'tmatter.

三、邀请和应答

1.表示邀请的用语

AWillyoucometo...?►Wouldyouliketo...?

►MayIinviteyouto...?►How/Whatabout...?

2.接受邀请时的答语

►Yes,rdlike/loveto.►Yes.Ifsverykindofyou.

►Thatwouldbenice.

3.拒绝邀请时的答语

►No,thankyou.AI'dlove/liketo,but...

四、请求和应答

1.表请求用语

►MayI...?►Can/CouldI...?►Wouldyoumindif...?

2.表肯定的答语

►Sure./Certainly.►Yes,doplease.

►That'sallright.►Ofcourse,youcan.

3.表否定的答语

AI'mafraidnot.AI'msorry,butyoumustn't/can't.

AYou'dbetternot.

五、祝愿、祝贺和应答

1.祝贺用语

►Haveagoodday/time!►Haveagoodjoumey/trip!

►Goodluck!►Enjoyyourself!

►Bestwishestoyou!►HappyNewYear!

►MerryChristmas!►Happybirthday!

►Congratulations!►Welldone!

2.应答用语

►Thankyou.►You,too.►Thesametoyou.

六、提供帮助和应答

1.提供帮助

►CanIhelpyou?►Wouldyoulikemetohelpyou?

►WhatcanIdoforyou?ALetmehelpyou.

2.肯定答语

►Yes,please.A7es,thanks.►Thankyouforyourhelp.

►Thankyou.►Thatwouldbenice.

3.否定答语

►No,thanks/thankyou.AThat'sverykind/niceofyou,butIcanmanageitmyself.

七、劝告和建议

AYou'dbetter...►Whynot...?

AHow/Whatabout...?►Shallwe...?►Youshouldn't...

八、打电话

1.拨电话方的交际用语

►Could/May/CanIspeakto...please?AWho'sthat(speaking)?

►Thisis...(speaking).ACouldyouaskhim/hertocallmeback?

AI'mcallingtotell/askyouto...

2.接电话方的交际用语

►Holdon(foramoment),please.

AI'msorry/afraidhe's/she'soutatthemoment/rightnow.

►CanItakeamessage(foryou)?

九、购物

1.营业员常用的交际用语

►CanIhelpyou?AVhatcanIdoforyou?AHowmany/much...doyouwant?

►Whataboutthisone?►Whatcolour/size/kinddoyoulike/want?

AI'mafraidwehaven'tgotany...inthatsizeatthemoment.

►Hereyouare.

2.顾客常用的交际用语

►Iwant/wouldliketobuysome...(for...)AI'mlookingfor...

►Iwouldlike/wanttwokilosof...►Ilikethecolour,butit's/they'retoo...

►Ifsgreat,butifsnot...enough.►Haveyougotanyotherkind/colour/size?

AThatlooksnice/great.AHaveyougotanythingcheaper?

►Howmuchdoesitcost?ACan/MayItrythem/iton,please?

十、看病

1.医生常用交际用语

►Whafswrongwithyou?/Whafstihematter?/Whafsup?

►Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?AHaveyoutakenyourtemperature?

►Haveyouhadanythingtoeatthismorning?

AThere'snothingserious.

►Takethismedicineandstayinbedforafewdays.

►Youwillgetbettersoon.►Youwillbeallright/wellsoon.

2.病人常用的交际用语

►Ihavegotaheadache/cough.

►I'mnotfeelingwell./ldon'tfeelverywell./Ifeelterrible

AThere'ssomethingwrongwith...

十一、情感

1.高兴

►Howwonderful/nice!AThat'slovely/great/wonderful!

AI'mpleasedtoknowthat.

2.惊奇

►Really?►Ohdear!

►Isthatso?►Whatasurprise!

►Hownicetoseeyou!►Howsurprising!

AI'msurprised.

3.满意

►Good!►Welldone!►Perfect!

►Thafsfine.►Thafsbetter.AThafsgoodenough.

4.忧虑

►Whafswrong?►Whafsthematter?

►Anythingwrong?►Whatshouldwedo?

5.遗憾与同情

►Fmsosorry!►Ifsagreatpity!

►Whatashame/pity!►Thafstoobad!AI'msorrytohearthat.

二、情景交际题之解题思路

要做好这类题目，关键是平时要养成讲英语的良好习惯，努力提高口语水平，熟练掌握日常会话项目

中常用的问答语。情景会话类试题具有句子简短、常用省略并且表达方式灵活等特点。同样一句话，因使

用的时间、场合、身份不同而有不同的含义和不同的表达方式，做这类题目的思路和方法归纳起来有以下

九点：

1.要根据不同的情景，使用不同的表达法。

2.要正确判断出对话的情景。

3.问话或答语不能离题。

4.用筛选法选择正确对话。

5.从语意进行判断。

6.根据习惯用法进行选择。

7.答语要符合西方人的文化、风俗和习惯。

8.要使用文明礼貌的语言。

9.要遵照口语交际特点，不要死套语法规则。

【温馨提示】

1.认真了解和掌握教材中出现的口语交际项目，如问时间及日期、打电话、过生日、购物、问路、看病、

借书、请求和提供帮助、转告传递信息、劝告等。

2.按礼貌的原则选择答案，一般不需要考虑语法上的正误。

3.注意英语国家文化习惯的不同。

4.注意理解题干的确切含义。

5.注意仔细揣摩上下文，搞清情景的功能意念——即问句所指的是什么。

命题趋势

情景交际是一种综合性测试题，它以日常话题为主要内容，考查学生在具体的语言环境中实际运用所

学语言知识交流思想、表达观点的能力。命题将突出真实交际情景下语言的实际运用，力求贴近学生，贴

近生活，贴近社会，贴近时代。

从历年各省市的中考试卷中，我们可以看出，日常交际用语的这类题目已改变了以往只考一些约定俗

成的交际用语的习惯，而是注重在情景中理解题目。同学们光靠死记硬背，照套语法规则是不能很好完成

这一项目测试的。止匕外，在考试题型上也作了一些改动。以往完成对话，仅仅是挖去对话中部分关键词，

让学生填写，很大程度上是考查学生背诵对话的能力。新题型则更突出了交际功能，把对话中一些关键的

交际用语整句挖去，在对话后给出选项，学生必须对整个对话所发生的情景进行判断，然后根据对话的上

下文做出选择。因此，在复习、记忆日常交际用语时，不能孤立地去记忆，而应将它们放在不同的语境中

去理解记忆。

典例解析

1.（2022•四川巴中•统考中考真题）一Ihaveapplied（申请）tobeavolunteerforthe2022AsianGames.

—!Itwillbeameaningfulexperience.

A.YoubetB.YouarewelcomeC.NoproblemD.Thafscool

【答案】D

【详解】句意:——我已经申请成为2022年亚运会的志愿者。——太酷了！这将是一次有意义的经历。

考查情景交际。Youbet当然；Youarewelcome不客气；Noproblem没问题；That'scool太酷了。根据“Itwill

beameaningfulexperience”可知，认为对方做志愿者的计划很不错，故选D。

2.（2022•贵州黔西•统考中考真题）一Wasn'tXiaoWangsupposedtobeheretosendBingDwenDwen（冰墩墩）

tous?

-.Hewillbeherein10minutes.

A.Don?tworryB.NowonderC.FmafraidD.Allright

【答案】A

【详解】句意：——小王不是应该来这里送冰墩墩给我们吗？——别担心。他10分钟后到。

考查情景交际。Don'tworry另lj担心；Nowonder难怪；I'mafi*aid我害怕；Allright可以；根据“Hewillbehere

in10minutes.”可知，此处是安慰对方不要担心，故选A。

3.（2022・西藏•统考中考真题）一Tony,Ihurtmylegyesterday.Ican'tgotoschool.

一.Takegoodcareofyourself.

A.It'snotabigdealB.NevermindC.NothingseriousD.I'msorrytohearthat

【答案】D

【详解】句意：——托尼，我昨天伤了腿。我不能去上学。——听到这个我很难过。好好照顾自己。

考查情景交际。Ifsnotabigdeal没什么大不了；Nevermind没关系；Nothingserious不严重；I'msorrytohear

that听到这个我很难过。根据“Tony,Ihurtmylegyesterday.Ican'tgotoschool."可知，听到对方受伤应该是难

过的，故选D。

4.（2022・西藏•统考中考真题）一Youlookalittlepale.?

一I'mnotfeelingwell.Ihaveacold.

A.WhatshouldIdoB.HowaboutyouC.WhafsthematterD.Howdoyoudo

【答案】C

【详解】句意：——你看起来有点苍白。怎么了？——我感觉不舒服。我感冒了。

考查情景交际。WhatshouldIdo我该怎么办；Howaboutyou你呢；Whafsthematter怎么了；Howdoyoudo

你好。根据"Youlookalittlepale”可知对方看起来脸色苍白，应该要问对方怎么了，故选C。

5.（2022•西藏•统考中考真题）一Excuseme,couldyoutellmewhattimeitis?

A.IfshalfpastsixB.It'sMondayC.Ifsin2022D.IfsJuly4

【答案】A

【详解】句意：——对不起，你能告诉我现在几点了吗？—六点半了。

考查情景交际。It'shalfpastsix六点半；It'sMonday星期一；It'sin2022在2022年;It'sJuly4七月四号。

根据"whattimeitis”可知，询问具体的时刻，故选A。

限时检测

1.（2022•辽宁鞍山•统考中考真题）一Myinterviewforthejobistomorrow.

A.Nevermind.B.Goodlucktoyou!

C.Congratulations!D.Haveagoodtime!

2.（2022•辽宁锦州•统考中考真题）一Lefsmakeabananamilkshakeafterfinishingthework.

-.Ican'twait.

A.Thafsallright

B.You'rewelcome

C.Thafsagreatidea

D・Thankyouforyourhelp

3.（2022•辽宁抚顺•统考中考真题）一Fmgoingtotakeavacationaftertheexams.

一Ohgreat!.

A.ThankyouB.ThafsrightC.TakeiteasyD.Havefun

4.（2022•山东济南•统考中考真题）一WearefreethisSaturday.Whataboutvisitingthemuseum?

A.Soundsgreat.B.Nevermind.C.Notatall.D.Luckyyou.

5.（2022•贵州黔西•统考中考真题）——WouldyoupleasecometohelpmewithmyEnglishtonight?

-.Tilbethereatseven.Seeyou!

A.NevermindB.HaveagoodtimeC.NotexactlyD.Withpleasure

6.（2022.辽宁大连.统考中考真题）一Isthisyoursweater,Jack?

一Oh,yes,itis.

A.Thankyou.B.You'rewelcome.C.NevermindD.Goodluck.

7.（2022•辽宁沈阳•统考中考真题）一IamsorrythatIbrokeyourcup.

一.Lefsjustcleanitup.

A.NotbadB.GoodideaC.WelldoneD.Nevermind

8.（2022•广西梧州•统考中考真题）一Thankyouforopeningthewindow.

A.ComeonB.Noproblem

C.You5rewelcomeD.Nevermind

9.（2022-ill东滨州•统考中考真题）一Thankyouforshowingmearoundyourbeautifulcity.Iloveitsomuch.

一.WearelookingforwardtoyournextvisittoBinzhou!

A.NevermindB.AllrightC.ThafsrightD.Mypleasure

10.（2022•黑龙江牡丹江•统考中考真题）一Kevin,pleasehelpmerepairthealarmclock.

一Noproblem!

A.It'sapieceofcake.B.Idon'tthinkso.C.Itservesyouright.

11.（2022•广西河池・统考中考真题）一Amy,myclasswillvisittheBird'sNestthisafternoon.

A.Goodluck!B.Congratulations!C.Haveagoodtime.D.Thafsagoodidea.

12.（2022・辽宁营口•统考中考真题）一Shallwegofishing?

一.Thewindistoostrong.Lefsstayathomeandreadbooks.

A.GoodideaB.Iagreewithyou

C.Don'tbesillyD.Noproblem

13.（2022•山东荷泽•中考真题）一Lisa,passmethephone,please.

—OK..

A.You'rewelcomeB.HereyouareC.Ithinkso

14.（2022•广西贵港•统考中考真题）一Wouldyouliketogotothemountainswithmetomorrow,Gina?

—.Catchyouat9:00am.

A.Sure,TdlovetoB.Luckyyou

C.Yes,pleaseD.Haveagoodtime

15.（2022•湖1匕荆州•统考中考真题）一LefsgotoMr.Yu'sspeechonChineseculture,shallwe?

-Wecangonexttime.

A.Whynot?B.Thafsallright.C.Nevermind.D.Umafraidifstoolate.

16.（2022•江苏徐州•统考中考真题）一AreyougoingtoHelen'sbirthdaypartytomorrow?

-.Imighthavetowork.

A.ItdependsB.ThankyouC.GoodideaD.Withpleasure

17.（2022•辽宁•统考中考真题）一Whataboutjoiningthescienceclubwithme?

—.I'mlookingforwardtoit.

A.GoodideaB.WithpleasureC.NevermindD.Itdoesn'tmatter

18.（2022•湖北恩施•统考中考真题）一Wouldyoumindmyclosingthedoor?Ifstoocoldoutside.

-Youcandoit!

A.Certainly.B.YouMbetternot.C.Ofcoursenot.

19.（2022•黑龙江・统考中考真题）一?

一Waitaminute.Tilgoandcallhimin.

A.AreyouMr.WhiteB.Who'sspeakingC.MayIspeaktoMr.White,please

20.（2022•贵州黔东南•统考中考真题）——HaveyouwrittenanythingonChinesetraditionalfoodsofar?

-rilworkonitnextMonday.

A.Yes,ofcourse.B.Luckyyou.C.Thafsforsure.D.Notyet.

21.（2022•黑龙江・统考中考真题）一Doyoumindmysittinghere?

一.IfsforMr.Smith.

A.YouMbetternotB.NotatallC.No,Idon't

22.（2022•黑龙江•统考中考真题）一IplantogototheChildren'sAmusementCenter,wouldyouliketogowith

me?

—Oh,Ihavetostudyforatest.

A.whatasurprise!B•don'tmentionit.C.whatapity!

23.（2022•贵州毕节•统考中考真题）一Pleasemindyourhead,sir.

A.Itdoesn'tmatter.B.OK!Thankyou.C.Don'tmention.D.Fmafraidnot.

24.（2022•湖北鄂州•统考中考真题）一YourEnglishisverygood.

A.Yes,youarerightB.Yes,ifsmyfavoriteC.ThankyouD.Notgood

25.（2022•江苏泰州•统考中考真题）Whatasunnyday!Whynotgocampingwithyourfriends?

A.It'smypleasure.B.You'dbetternot.

C.No,Idon'tmind.D.Thatsoundsgreat.

26.（2022•四川凉山•统考中考真题）一Don'tbenoisyinpublic.Ifsimpolite,youknow.

A.Sorry,Iwon't.B.Notatall.C.Fmafraidso.

27.（2022•湖北•统考中考真题）一Tom,turnoffthelight.Don'tkeepiton.

A.YouMbetternotB.OK.IwillC.NotatallD.You'rewelcome

28.（2022・湖北•统考中考真题）一Wouldyoumindmysittinghere?

一Ofcoursenot..

A.Don'tbesillyB.FvenoideaC.GoaheadD.Ifshardtosay

29.（2022•湖北•统考中考真题）一Wouldyouliketohaveapicnicwithus?

-.Thanks.

A.Yes,TdlovetoB.Itdoesn'tmatter

C.I'msorrytohearthatD.Idon'tthinkso

30.（2022•湖北十堰•统考中考真题）一Wouldyouliketogoforawalkafterdinner?

A.Thankyou!B.Nevermind!C.You5rewelcome.D.Sure,Tdloveto.

31.（2022•湖北十堰•统考中考真题）一Iamgoingtotakeanexamtomorrow.

A.Wonderful!B.Helpyourself.C.Goodluck!D.Hurryup.

32.（2022•四川广元•统考中考真题）一Wouldyouliketogotothemovieswithmetonight?

-.IhavetoprepareformyEnglishtest.

A.Yes,IwouldB.FmafraidnotC.NevermindD.rdloveto

33.（2022•江苏宿迁•统考中考真题）一Wouldyouliketogototheyouthcentrewithmetomorrow?

——Ican'twaitfortherobotshowthere.

A.Yes,thafsright.B.Sure,I'dloveto.

C.Ofcoursenot.D.Notatall.

34.（2022•新疆•统考中考真题）一Don'tforgettokeepasafesocialdistance（距离）inpublicplaces,Tony!

A.Sorry,Iwon'tB.NevermindC.NotatallD.Ihopenot

35.（2022•天津•统考中考真题）一Doyouknowaboutrockmusic?

-.AskRobert.Heisafanofrockmusic.

A.NoideaB.NowonderC.NowayD.Noproblem

36.（2022•云南昆明•统考中考真题）一ThisisJennyspeaking.MayIspeaktoDr.Wang?

-.Tiltellhimtocallyouback.

A.HaveagoodtripB.ThisisDr.Wangspeaking

C.I'mgladtohearthatD.Sorry,heisnotavailablenow

37.（2022•湖南怀化•统考中考真题）一Wouldyouliketogotothehistorymuseumwithme?

A.Sure,TdlovetoB.Yes,IdoC.Thafsright

38.（2022•云南昆明•统考中考真题）一Pleasebequiet.Weareinthelibrary.

A.WelldoneB.OK,Iwill

C.EnjoyyourselfD.Longtimenosee

39.（2022•甘肃定西•统考中考真题）一Happybirthdaytoyou,Mary.

A.Haveaniceday.B.Seeyou.C.Thesametoyou.D.Thankyou.

40.（2022・甘肃定西•统考中考真题）一Hi,Mary.Youlooktired.

一ImissedtheschoolbussoIhadtoruntoschoolthismorning.

A.Whathappened?B.Whatapain!C.You'rekidding.D.Howaboutyou?

41.（2022•云南•统考中考真题）一Hello,boysandgirls!Fmyournewteacher.

一Nicetomeetyou,too.

A.Nicetomeetyou.B.Whafsyourname?

C.Goodmorning.D.Howareyou?

42.（2022•云南•统考中考真题）一I'msorry,Bill.Itoo