人教版八年级上册英语Unit 4知识点梳理及语法讲义_第1页
人教版八年级上册英语Unit 4知识点梳理及语法讲义_第2页
人教版八年级上册英语Unit 4知识点梳理及语法讲义_第3页
人教版八年级上册英语Unit 4知识点梳理及语法讲义_第4页
人教版八年级上册英语Unit 4知识点梳理及语法讲义_第5页
已阅读5页,还剩8页未读 继续免费阅读

下载本文档

版权说明:本文档由用户提供并上传,收益归属内容提供方,若内容存在侵权,请进行举报或认领

文档简介

八年级上册英语Unit4知识点与语法精讲精练

词犷椅理

(一)完成单词梳理:

名词:1._theater.戏院;居I场2.seat_座位;坐处3.screen银幕:屏幕

4._ticket.票;入场券5._____song__歌;歌曲6.reporter记者

7._service_接待;月艮务8.menu—菜单9.performer表演者:演员

10._talent_天资;天赋11.magician_魔术师12._We_______作用;职能;角色

13._winner_获胜者;优胜者14._prize奖:奖品;奖金

15._meal—早(或午、晚)餐;一餐所吃的食物16._example实例;范例

动词:1.__choose_选择;挑选2.give—提供;给

副词:1._cheaply一便宜地;低廉地2.carefully—细致地;小心地;谨慎地

3._comfortably一舒服地;舒适地4.beautifully—美好地;漂亮地

5,_seriously一严肃地;严重地;认真地

代词:1._everybody_每人;人人;所有人

形容词:1.comfortable」使人舒服的;舒适的2.close_(在空间、时间上)接近

3.fresh—新鲜的;清新的4.creative—有创造力的;创造性的

5.poor—贫穷的;清贫的6.crowded—人多的;拥挤的;挤满的

兼类词:1.worst_(adj/adv)(bad和badly的最高级)最差(的);最坏(的);最糟(的)

2.worse_(adj/adv)(bad和badly的比较级)更差(的);更坏(的);更糟(的)

3,pretty_(adv)相当;十分;很(adj)漂亮的

4.act_(v)扮演(n)表演者

(二)词汇变形小结:

1.comfortable(adj.使人舒服的)一comfortably(adv.舒适地)一uncomfortable(反义词:不舒服的)

一uncomfortably(反义词:不舒服地)

2.bad/badly(adj/adv.糟糕的;糟糕地)一worse(比较级)一worst(最高级)

3.cheaply(adv.便宜地)一cheap(adj.便宜的)

4.choose(v.选择)一chose(过去式)一choice(n.选择)

5.carefully(adv.小心地)一careful(adj.小心的)一careless(反义词:粗心地)

一carelessly(反义词:粗心的)

6.report(v.报告)一reporter(n.记者)

7.act(v.扮演)一actor(n.演员)一action(n.动作;行动)

8.creative(adj.有创造力的)一create(v.创造)

9.talent(n.天资;天赋)一talented(adj.有才能的)

10.magician(n.魔术师)一magic(adj/n,有魔力的;魔术)

11.beautifully(adv.漂亮地)一beautiful(adj.漂亮的)

12.winner(n.获胜者)一win(v.赢;赢得)

13.service(n.接待;服务)一serve(v.服务;接待)

14.performer(n.表演者;演员)一perform(v.表演)

15.seriously(adv.严重地)一serious(adj.严肃的)

16.give(v.提供;给)一gave(过去式)

【练一练】用所给词的适当形式填空

1.LefsgotoDanny's.Thefoodthereischeapest(cheap)intown.

2.1likethemovietheaterMoviePalacebestbecauseIcansitcomfortably(comfortable).

3.TheradiostationOldies102.1FMisprettybad.Ifsworse(bad)thanAllTalk970AM.

4.Hisbrotherisareporter(report).

5.It'stimeforclass.Thestudentsshouldtaketheirseats(seat).

6.Herfriendwantstobeaperformer(perform)whenshegrowsup.

7.1thinkLiuQianisthemostexcitingmagician(magic).

8.YoumusttakethisEnglishtestseriously(serious).

9.Thewinner(win)isan8-year-oldgirlinthedancingcompetition.

10.Whocansingsongsthemostbeautifully(beautiful)inyourfamily?

(三)短语攻关:

closeto离……近sofar到目前为止

noproblem没问题talentshow才艺表演

aroundtheworld世界各地lookfor寻找

allkindsof各种各样的have...incommon有相同特征

beupto是……的职责;由……决定playarole发挥作用;有影响

makeup编造(故事、谎言等)forexample例如

take...seriously认真对待……cometrue实现

thanksfor...因...而感谢thanksto幸亏;多亏

如诅占械理

l.Thanksfortellingme.谢谢你告诉我。

[易混辨析】thanksfor与thanksto

thanksfor因...而感谢thanks相当于thankyou,for后接名词、Thanksforlendingmeyourumbrella.

代词或动词-ing谢谢你借给我雨伞。

thanksto幸亏;多亏thanks不可以改为thankyou,to后接Thankstothedoctor,Iamwellagain.

感谢的对象多亏这位医生,我的身体康复了。

[艮学艮用】Thanksforinviting(invite)metoyourbirthdayparty.

2.Noproblem.不客气。

【用法详解】noproblem相当于"you'rewelcome"或"notatall”,意为“不客气”,此时常用来回应别人

的感谢。

Eg.一Thankyouforyourhelp.感谢你的帮助。

一Noproblem.不客气。

【拓展延伸】noproblem还可表示乐于相助或事情容易做,意为“没问题;小事一桩”。

Eg.一Couldyouhelpmewithmymath?你能帮我学习数学吗?

一Noproblem.没问题。

一Canyoumakeakitebyyourself?你能自己制作一个风筝吗?

—Noproblem.没问题。

【即学即用】一Tom,thanksfortellingmethewaytothelibrary.

—D

A.OfcourseB.NotreallyC.GoodideaD.Noproblem

3.-Howfarisitfromyourhome?它离你家有多远?

—10minutesbybus.坐公共汽车10分钟。

【用法详解】因重点:"HowfarisitfromAtoB?"意为“从A到B有多远?”,常用来提问距离或路程。

Ifs+具体距离

常用的回答方式有:[t,s+基数词+minutes?(minute,s)/hours9(hour?s)...+ride/walk/drive

Ifs+时长+交通方式

Eg.一Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?从你家到学校有多远?

一It's3kilometers.3千米。

一It's15minutes5ride.骑车15分钟。

一It's15minutesbybike.骑车15分钟。

【即学即用】

1.一BisitfromLanzhoutoLhasa?

一It'sabout2,160kilometers.

A.HowoftenB.HowfarC.HowlongD.Howmany

2.一CisitfromHaikoutoSanya?

一It'saboutthreehours'drive.

A.HowsoonB.HowlongC.HowfarD.Howmuch

3.—CcanyoufinishthisEnglishexamination?

——Inaboutoneandahalfhours.

A.HowfarB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howlong

4.1t9salwaysinterestingtowatchotherpeopleshowtheirtalents.看别人展示他们的才艺总是很有意思。

【用法详解】watchsbdosth看到某人做某事

【易混辨析】watchabdosth与watchsbdoingsth

watchsbdosth“看到某人做某事”Iwatchedhimgo,andthenIwenthome.

强调看到某人动作经常发生或看到我看到他离去,然后我回了家。

某人做某事的全过程

watchsbdoingsth“看到某人正在做某事”IwatchedhimplayingfootballasIpassedby.

强调看到某个动作正在进行我路过的时候看见他正在踢足球。

5.Talentshowsaregettingmreandmorepopular.才艺表演正变得越来越流行。

【用法详解】

(1)此处get作系动词,意为“变得”,后接形容词作表语。与get用法类似的词还有become,go等。

(2)“moreandmore+形容词/副词原级”表示“越来越……”,此处的形容词/副词指的是多音节

或部分双音节词。单音节或部分双音节形容词或副词表示“越来越……”时,用“比较级+and+比较级

结构。

Eg.EnglishisbecomingmoreandmorepopularinChina.在中国英语正变得越来越流行。

Ourcountryisgettingstrongerandstronger.我们的国家正变得越来越强大。

【拓展延伸】"moreandmore+名词”表示“越来越多的...”

Eg.MoreandmoreforeignerscometovisittheGreatWall.越来越多的外国人来参观长城。

【即学即用】

1.FarmersarebecomingBinourhometown.

A.moreandmorerichB.richerandricherC.morerichandmorerichD.richandrich

2.Don,tworry.YourmotherwillgetB.

A.wellandwellB.betterandbetterC.wellandbetterD.goodandwell

6.Whenpeoplewatchtheshow,theyusuallyplayaroleindecidingthewinner.当人们看这样的节目时,通

常承担着决定优胜者的角色。

【用法详解】

(1)playarole为固定短语,role作名词,意为“作用;职能;角色",playarolein…意为“在某事或某方

面起到作用/承担某个角色”,in后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。

Eg.Everyoneshouldplayaroleintheenvironmentalprotection.每个人都应该在环保方面发挥作用。

(2)winner作名词,意为“获胜者;优胜者”,其动词形式为win,“赢;赢得”。

Eg.LiMingwasthewinnerofthecompetition.Hewonthetennismatch.李明是比赛的胜利者,他赢得了网球比

赛。

7.Andonegreatthingaboutthemisthattheygivepeopleawaytomaketheirdreamscometrue.彳艮重要的一

点就是它们给人们提供了一条实现梦想的道路。【注意】如果间接宾语和直接宾语

【用法详解】都是代词,只能用givesth.tosb.

结构

(1)give作动词,其过去式为gave,give后可接双宾语,

eg.Thebabylikesthetoy.Please

即givesbsth=givesthtosb”给某人某物”

giveittohim.这个小宝宝喜欢这

(sb.为间接宾语,sth.为直接宾语)个玩具,请把玩具给他。

Eg.Couldyougivemesomewater?二Couldyougivewatertome?你能给我一些水吗?

(2)cometrue为不及物动词短语,意为“实现”,其主语往往是表示梦想、愿望、目标等的词

【即学即用】

sth.come(s)true.......实现了

WeshouldstudyhardtomakeourdreamC

A.comeoverB.comebackC.cometrueD.comeup

课堂小测

一、单项选择

1.China'sGotTalentisbecomingA.

A.moreandmorecreativeB.creativerandcreativer

C.morecreativeandmorecreativeD.mostcreativeandmostcreative

2.A11thesetalentshowshaveonethingBcommon.

A.onB.inC.atD.for

3.InthesupermarketpeoplecanbuyeverythingC.somanypeoplegoshoppingthereeverydaytosave

somemoney.

A.comfortablyB.quietlyC.cheaplyD.loudly

4,Toavoid(避免)makingmistakes,pleasereadthequestionsCbeforeyouanswerthem.

A.carefulB.carelessC.carefullyD.carelessly

5.1oftenliketowatchmygrandfatherDchess.

A.playsB.playingC.toplayD.play

6.一WouldyoulikesomeIndianfoodorChinesefood?

一CIt'sallthesametome.

A.Ihopeso.B.I'msure.C.It'suptoyou.D.I'mafraidnot.

7.ShenHuiBushistalentinthetalentyesterday.

A.show;showB.showed;showC.shows;showsD.showed;showed

8.TheteacheraskedthestudentstoDastoryaboutatriptothemoon.

A.giveupB.turnupC.cutupD.makeup

9.Jim'sillness(疾病)isveryA.Youmusttakehisillness.

A.serious;seriouslyB.serious;seriousC.seriously;seriouslyD.seriously;serious

lO.ThecustomersarepleasedwiththeDoftherestaurant.

A.balanceB.activityC.competition0.service

11.一CisDreamClothesStorefromyourhouse?

一It's10minutesbybus.

A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowfarD.Howmany

12.一HowByoursofafeels!

——Isitlikeasoftbed?Ioftenlieonitforashortbreakatnoon.

A.terribleB.comfortableC.humorousD.dangerous

13.OurteamleaderplayedanimportantroleAthesoccergame.

A.inwinningB.towinC.bywinningD.atwinning

14.一Alex,whatdoyouthinkoftheshowNationalTreasure(《国家宝藏》)?

一B.Iliketowatchit.

A.HaveagooddayB.It'sgreat

C.ThatwillbeveryniceD.I'mafraidIhavenotime

15.Maryhelpedmebuyaticket.SheAanhourago.

A.gaveittomeB.givesmeitC.givesitmeD.gavemetoit

二、用所给词的适当形式填空

1.Mikeisatalented(talent)soccerplayer.

2.Youcanbuyoldbikesquitecheaply(cheap)inthestore.

3.Themagician(magic)actedverywell,thoughhewasinpoorhealthyesterday.

4.Ybuwillknowthewinner(win)ofthecompetitionthisafternoon.

5.It'sraining.Youmustdrivecarefully(careful).

6.Youshouldtakethebasketballgameseriously(serious).

7.1likethemovietheaterswithbigscreensandIcansitcomfortably(comfortable),too.

8.Wouldyouliketogotothemovieswithme?Ihavetwotickets(ticket).

9.Myfriendsgave(give)measurpriseatmybirthdaypartylastweek.

10.Therearedifferentkinds(kind)ofbooksinthereadingroomatschool.

三、汉译英:单词/短语

1.我觉得汤姆和保罗没有任何相同之处。

Idon'tthinkTomandPaulhaveanythingincommon.

2.上周我们班许多男孩子,例如马克和戴尔,经常看足球比赛。

Lastweeklotsofboysinourclass,forexample.MarkandDaleoftenwatchedsoccergames.

3.到现在为止我有五个好朋友。

SofarIhavegotfivegoodfriends.

4.你可以待在家里或者去参加聚会,由你来决定吧。

Youcanstayathomeorgototheparty.Itisuptoyou.

5.智能手机在我们的日常生活中起着很重要的作用。

Smartphonesplayaveryimportantroleinourdailylife.

6.我们的国家正变得越来越美丽。

Ourcountryisbecomingmoreandmorebeautiful.

7.在我的空闲时间,我喜欢看各种各样的电影。

Ienjoywatchingallkindsofmoviesinmyfreetime.

四、完形填空

Doallofushaveatalent?Orisitpossible(可能的)thatsomeonehasnotalent?

Everyoneislookingfortheirtalent.1wantstobetalentedbecauseitcanmakethemfeelgreat.More

oftenpeople2theyaregoodatsomethings,butnottalentedinthem.3youareoneofthosepeople,

justdevelopthethingsyou'regoodatintoyourtalents.

Ifyouhaveno4ofwhatyouaregoodat,youshould5newthings,suchastakingsomespecial

classes,doingsomethingnew6afriend,etc.Afteryoutry,youmayfindyourself7cooking,drawing,

writingorplayingsports.Youmay8findthatyou'renotonlygoodatonething.Thendevelopthesethings

you'regoodatintoyour9.Soeveryonehasatalentanditsimpossiblethatsomeonehasnotalent.

Butthereisonethingto10-talentsdon'tcometoyou;youfindthem.

(C)l.A.SomebodyB.AnybodyC.EverybodyD.Nobody

(A)2.A.thinkB.makeC.decideD.wonder

(D)3.A.AndB.ThoughC.BecauseD.If

(D)4.A.planB.storyC.problemD.idea

(B)5.A.findB.tryC.expectD.love

(B)6.A.asB.withC.aboutD.for

(C)7.A.boredwithB.famousforC.goodatD.afraidof

(A)8.A.evenB.alwaysC.onlyD.again

(D)9.A.activitiesB.differencesC.hopesD.talents

(C)lO.A.askB.touchC.rememberD.do

溟法焙出

形容词和副词的最高级

一、语法概述

形容词、副词的最高级用于三个或三个以上的人或事物之间的比较;常用。f/in来说明比较的范围;形

容词和副词前要加定冠词the,副词最1W1级前的the有时可省略。

二、比较级的构成

1.规则变化

单音节和部分一般在词尾加-esttall^tallesthigh—highest

双音节词

以字母e结尾的词加-stfine一finestnice一nicest

重读闭音节词词尾只有一个辅音口诀仁大红胖瘦适合湿热”

J\

字母时(辅元辅),先双写该辅音

(biggest,reddest,fattest,thinnest,fittest,wettest,hottest)

字母,再加-est

以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词,easy-easiestfunny—funniest

变y为i再加-est

多音节和部分在词前加mostcomfortable一mostcomfortable

双音节词

carefully一mostcarefully

【特别提醒】由“动词+ed”或“动词+ing”构成的形容词变最高级时,通常在该形容词前加most

Eeresting—mostinterestingrelaxed一mostrelaxedboring—mostboring

2.不规则变化

good/well(好的)一__best(最好的)bad/badly/ill(糟糕的)一_worst(最糟糕的)

many/much(多的)most(最多的)little(少的)—least_(最少的)

old(老的)oldest/eldest(最老的)far(远的)一farthest/furthest(最远的)

【即学即用】写出下列单词的最高级形式

1.big—biggest2.small一smallest3.heavy—heaviest

4.fine一finest5.cheap—cheapest6.happy—happiest

7.close—closest8.fresh—freshest9.comfortable—mostcomfortable

11.creative—mostcreative11.bad一worst12.carefully—mostcarefully

13.good/well一best14.many/much—most15.fat一fattest

三、最高级的常用句型

11.主.主语语+b+eb+et+hteh+e形+形容容词词最最高高级级+i+ni/no/fo短f短语语意为”....是是........中中最最........的的”

主语+实义动词(+the)+副词最高级+in/of短语意为“……在……中最……”

Eg.Mymotheristhebusiestoneinmyfamily.妈妈是我家最忙碌的人。

Tomworks(the)hardestinClass3.在3班汤姆学习最努力。

2.“主语+be+oneofthe+形容词最高级+可数名词复数+in/of短语”,意为“…是…中最…的…之一”(回重点)

Eg.TheHighSpeedRailisoneofthenewestinventionsinChina.高铁是中国最新的发明之一。

3.“疑问词+be+the+形容词最高级,A、BorC?”,用于三个或三个以上的人或事物之间的比较

“疑问词+助动词+主语+动词原形(+the)+副词最高级,A、BorC?"

Eg.Whoisthetallest,Tom,KateorBill?汤姆、凯特和比尔,谁最高?

Whichcitydoyoulikebest,Beijing,ShanghaiorGuangzhou?你最喜欢哪个城市,北京、上海还是广州?

4.“主语+be+the+序数词+形容词最高级+可数名词单数+in/of短语”,意为“……在……中是第几……的……”

Eg.TheYellowRiveristhesecondlongestriverinChina.黄河是中国第二长河。

【即学艮用[1.FishingisoneofDactivitiesamongthemiddle——agedmenlikemyuncles.

A.popularB.morepopularC.mostpopularD.themostpopular

2.Amyhasreadmanyhistorybooks,soshelearnshistoryCofallthesubjects.

A.wellB.badC.bestD.worst

语法小测

一、单项选择

l.Ofthethreepens,theboychoseBone.

A.lessexpensiveB.themostexpensive

C.thelessexpensiveD.moreexpensive

2.一IthinkMoonTheaterhasCseatsinmytown.

—Iagreewithyou.Iusuallygotherewithmyfriends.

A.morecomfortableB.worseC.themostcomfortableD.theworst

3.StayingwithfamilyandfriendsisoneofAthingsintheworld.

A.thehappiestB.happierC.thehappyD.happiest

4.一DidCindywinthefirstprizeinthelongjump?

—Yes.ShejumpedDofalltheplayers.

A.farB.fartherC.thefartherD.thefarthest

5.WhichisCwaytotravel,byplane,bytrainorbybus?

A.lessexpensiveB.morecheaper

C.theleastexpensiveD.cheaper

6.YangtzeRiverisAlongestriverintheworld.ItrunsacrossChinafromthewesttotheeast.

A.thethirdB.thirdC.thethreeD.three

7.1liketheBigScreenComplexbecauseithasCscreen.

A.biggerB.theworstC.thebiggestD.worst

8.Which-doyouthinkisC.Mary,JimorWangLin?

A.moretalentedB.talentederC.themosttalentedD.talentedest

9.Xi?anisoneofDcapital______inChina.

A.older;cityB.theolder;cityC.oldest;citiesD.theoldest;cities

10.一Ofthetwoshirts,whichonedidMombuy?

一SheboughttheBonebecauseshecouldsavesomemoneyforacap.

A.cheapestB.cheaperC.moreexpensiveD.mostexpensive

二、用所给词的适当形式填空

1.1thinkoneoftheeasiest(easy)waystomakeyoustrongistoexercisemore.

2.Heistheworst(bad)studentinhisclass.

3.MostofthestudentsthinkHuangBoisoneofthemostpopular(popular)moviestarsinChinanow.

4.Whoisthethinnest(thin),Amy,AliceorAnn?

5.Sometimeswalkingisfaster(fast)thandrivingduringthebusytraffic(交通)time.

三、词语运用

阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限

用一次。方框中有两个词是多余的。

talentseriouspopularprizecommonmagician

comfortablewatchkinddecidewinnercreative

Nowtherearemany1showsattheTVstation,andtheyaregettingmoreandmore2inour

lives.Andtheshowshavesomethingin3Theytrytolookforthebestsingers,thetalenteddancers,the

mostexciting4andsoon.All5ofpeoplecantakepartintheshows,includingteachers,doctors,

workersandfarmers.That'suptoyoutodecide.Andeveryonecanplayarolein6thewinnersby

watchingtheshow.The7alwaysgetaverygood8

Butsomelivesofperformersaremadeup.Sowhenyou9theshows,youdon'thavetotakethem

10.Weonlyneedtorememberthattheshowsgivepeopleawaytomaketheirdreamscometrue.

1.talent2.popular3.common4.magicians5.kinds6.deciding7.winner

8.prize9.watch10.seriously

四、阅读理解

A

FruitStoreAFruitStoreB

BusinessHours(营业时间)BusinessHours:

9:00a.m.〜8

温馨提示

  • 1. 本站所有资源如无特殊说明,都需要本地电脑安装OFFICE2007和PDF阅读器。图纸软件为CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.压缩文件请下载最新的WinRAR软件解压。
  • 2. 本站的文档不包含任何第三方提供的附件图纸等,如果需要附件,请联系上传者。文件的所有权益归上传用户所有。
  • 3. 本站RAR压缩包中若带图纸,网页内容里面会有图纸预览,若没有图纸预览就没有图纸。
  • 4. 未经权益所有人同意不得将文件中的内容挪作商业或盈利用途。
  • 5. 人人文库网仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对用户上传分享的文档内容本身不做任何修改或编辑,并不能对任何下载内容负责。
  • 6. 下载文件中如有侵权或不适当内容,请与我们联系,我们立即纠正。
  • 7. 本站不保证下载资源的准确性、安全性和完整性, 同时也不承担用户因使用这些下载资源对自己和他人造成任何形式的伤害或损失。

评论

0/150

提交评论