2025届浙江省新阵地教育联盟高三下学期二模英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1浙江省新阵地教育联盟2025届高三下学期二模英语试题第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomandislikeabouttherestaurant?A.Thepoorservice. B.Thesizeofthedishes. C.Thehighprices.【答案】B【原文】M:Howwasthatfancyrestaurantyouwentto?W:Honestly,alittledisappointing.Thefoodwasdelicious,buttherewashardlyanyofit!Iwaspreparedforthecost,asfinefoodandserviceareexpensive.ButIwasn’tevenfullafterward!M:Really?That’scrazy!2.WhendidthemanhavehisfirstLegoset?A.Whenhestartedworking.B.Whenhewasatcollege.C.Whenhewasinhighschool.【答案】A【原文】W:HaveyoualwaysbeenintoLego?M:No,actually.MyhighschoolhadaLegoclub,butIthoughtIwasfar“toocool”tojoin...Then,asacollegestudent,Ididn’thaveanysparemoney.IfinallyboughtasetthedayIreceivedmyfirstsalary!3.Whatdoesthemanprobablywanttobuy?A.Acomputer. B.Abike. C.Acar.【答案】B【原文】M:Ilikethelookofthisone.W:Beautiful,isn’tit?Andveryfast!Butifyou’relookingforsomethingtoridetowork,youprobablydon’tneedallthatextratech.Somethinglikethis,withthickerwheelsandawiderseatwillbemuchmorecomfortable.4.WhydoesthemanapologizetoJudith?A.Hekeptherwaiting. B.Hegotoffworkearly. C.Heforgottoinformher.【答案】A【原文】M:Sorry,Judith,Ihadnoideathatyouhadbeensittingoutsideinthecarsince4:00p.m.Ishouldhavefinishedthemeetingearlier.W:Oh,don’tworry.IforgottotellyouthatIwouldbeleavingworkearlytoday.It’snotyourfault.5.Wheredidthemanfindhispen?A.Ontheshelf. B.Onthedesk. C.Onthefloor.【答案】C【原文】W:Didyoufindyourpen?M:Yes,eventually.IhadalmostgivenupandthenIsteppedonit!Thethingwas,IknewI’dputitonthedesk.ButI’dforgottenaboutmycat.Helovesknockingthingsdown.Ican’tkeepanythingbreakableonmyshelves!第二节(共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent. B.Friends. C.Parentandchild.7.Wheredothespeakersplantomeetup?A.Atasupermarket. B.Atarestaurant. C.Atacinema.【答案】6.B7.A【原文】M:Ihaven’tseenyouinages!Areyoufreetoseeamoviethisafternoon?W:Sorry,IpromisedmyparentsI’dpickupthegroceriesfordinner.I’mjustheadingout.M:Oh...noproblem.W:Wanttocomewithme?M:ToFreshCo?W:Sure,whynot?Iknowit’snotveryexciting,but...you’reright.It’sbeenmonths!Andifwekeepwaitingfortheperfectmomenttomeetup,it’llprobablyneverhappen.M:Yes.Ineedtopickupsomeclassroomsuppliesformystudents,anyway.W:Great!Wecancatchupwhilewearegettingourtasksdone!M:Goodidea!听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8.WhoisNaomi?A.Charlotte’sroommate. B.Mrs.Brown’schild. C.Mrs.Smith’sdaughter.9.WhatwillMrs.Smithprobablydo?A.SpareoneroomforCharlotte.B.FilloutNaomi’sapplicationform.C.ProvideNaomiwithaccommodations.10.HowdoesMrs.Smithfeelattheendoftheconversation?A.Relieved. B.Worried. C.Annoyed.【答案】8.B9.C10.A【原文】M:Mrs.Smith,pleasehaveaseat.Charlottesaidyouwantedtotalkaboutherapplicationforthestudentexchangeprogram.W:Yes.I’mjustveryworriedabouther.She’sgoingtoliveinanothercountryforsixmonths.She’sonly14.M:Well,she’llbelivingwithahostfamily,Mr.andMrs.Brown.TheyhaveadaughtercalledNaomi.SheisthesameageasCharlotte.W:SowillCharlottebegoingtoschoolwithher?M:Yes,andthenNaomiwillcomeandstayhereforsixmonths.W:Willshebestayingwithus?M:Ifyoudon’thavetheroom,wecanfindanotherhostfamilytoaccommodateher.W:Wehavetwosparebedrooms.Ithoughtshe’dprefertoliveonherown.You’vecalmedmyfears,Mr.Jones.Thankyou.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。11.Howmanychildrendoesthewomanhave?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four.12.Whatisthewoman’sattitudetowardtheman’ssuggestionatfirst?A.Understanding. B.Supportive. C.Hesitant.13.Whattypeofpartydoesthewomandecidetothrow?A.Abirthdayparty. B.Adanceparty. C.Adinnerparty.【答案】11.A12.C13.C【原文】W:How’sthenewjob,Mark?M:Reallygood,thanks!Thepayisabitdisappointing,butthepeoplearegreat,andIthinkit’llhelpmefurthermycareer.W:Fantastic!M:Whataboutyou?Hastheworkonyourhousefinishedyet?W:Yes!Livingonabuildingsiteformonthsisratherannoying.M:Ibet!Remindmewhatyouhavedone.W:Well,we’vegotfourbedroomsnow.Oneforus,oneeachforthekids,andaspareroomforguests.Anddownstairs,thekitchenhasbeenextendedbythreesquaremeters,soit’smuchbigger.M:Wow!Ican’twaittoseeit!Areyouplanningahousewarmingparty?W:Doyouthinkweshould?It’snota“new”house.M:Sowhat?Besides,youdidn’tcelebrateyourbirthdaybecauseyouweresostressedoutaboutthehouse.W:True.Anditdoeslookamazingnow.M:Exactly!Iwouldlovetoseeit.Itdoesn’thavetobeahugedanceparty,justaquietdinnerwithfriends.W:Soundsgood.I’llorganizesomethingfornextweek.M:Can’twait!听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。14.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inateacher’soffice. B.Inanadmissionoffice. C.Inadoctor’soffice.15.Whatproblemdoesthemanhave?A.Hehasseriousheartproblems.B.Heoftenfeelsasharppaininhisneck.C.He’ssufferingfromstressandanxiety.16.Whydoesthemankeephisproblemfromhisparents?A.Heisafraidofmakingthemangry.B.Hedoesn’twanttodisappointthem.C.Heistooproudtoshowhisweakness.17.Whatdoesthewomansuggesttryingfirst?A.Talkingtoherparents. B.Exercising. C.Gettingmorerest.【答案】14.A15.C16.B17.B【原文】W:Hello,Aidan.Doyouwanttotalkaboutyourgrades?M:No,actually,it’ssomethingelse.W:Okay...HowcanIhelp?M:IthinkIneedyourhelptocalmmedown.W:Isee.Andhowlonghaveyoubeenfeelinglikethis?M:Iguessaboutamonth.W:Andyouweregenerallyhappybeforethat?M:Yeah.Sometimesthetestscouldbeapainintheneck.ButI’veneverexperiencedanythinglikethis.Ifeellikemyheartisracingallthetime.AmIsufferingfromsomeheartdisease?W:Notreally.Isanythingbotheringyourightnow?M:Well,theSATiscomingup.Myparentshavebeenworkinghardtoearnmoney.So,Ireallyhavetodowelltogetintoagoodcollege.W:Haveyoutoldyourparentshowyou’refeeling?M:Idon’tknowhowto.They’rereallyproudofmyschoolgrades,andI’dbesoangrywithmyselfifIletthemdown.W:Ithinkyoushoulddiscussitwiththem.Theywillwanttohelpyou.Andthepressureofhidingitfromthemwillonlymakethingsworse.M:You’reright.W:Theirsupportisjustlikemedicinestohelpyourelax.Butfirst,youcantrysomegentlersolutions,suchasyoga,walking,andbreathingexercises.Now,takeadeepbreath…听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。18.Whatisthemaintopicofthetalk?A.TheeffectofAIuseonlanguageskills.B.ThepossibilitiesofAIuseintrainingbrains.C.ThebreakthroughofAIuseinreadingminds.19.Wheredidtheresearchtakeplace?A.AtOxfordUniversity. B.AttheUniversityofTexas. C.AtOsakaUniversity.20.Whoislikelytobenefitmostfromtheresearch?A.Filmmakers. B.Languageteachers. C.Peoplewhoareunabletospeak.【答案】18.C19.B20.C【原文】WeallknowthatAItechnologycanwriteemails,paintpictures,andprovidepersonalizedadvice.Butnow,accordingtoagroupofAmericanresearchers,itcanevenreadminds!Well...almost.ScientistsattheUniversityofTexashavecreatedanAI-basedsystemthatcanturnaperson’sbrainactivityintotext.Thishaspreviouslyonlybeenpossiblethroughtheuseofsurgicalimplants(植入物).ThebreakthroughiscontributedbythelargelanguagemodelsusedbyAI“chatbots”suchasChatGPTandtheirunderstandingofnaturalspeech.Usingthese,scientistshavebeenabletomatchbrainactivitytowholesentencesandtheirmeanings.Threevolunteersspent16hourslisteningtostorieswhiletheirbrainactivitywasrecorded.Theythenwatchedfoursilentfilmswhilethemachineattemptedtodescribewhattheywereseeing.Thetranslationsweren’tperfect.Theytendedtodescribegeneralideas,ratherthanprovidinganaccurateword-for-wordmatchforeachthought.However,it’shopedthatthistechnologycouldsomedayhelpthousandsofpatientswhoareunabletocommunicate.ProfessorShinjiNishimotoofOsakaUniversitycalledtheresearch“asignificantadvance”,whileOxfordUniversity’sProfessorTimBehrenssaiditopensupmanyexperimentalpossibilities.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。AMuseumshavechanged.We’llalwayshavetheMetinNewYorkandtheLouvreinParis,butnowadaysyou’llfindamuseumforabsolutelyeverythingandeveryone.Herearesomeinterestingmuseums.MuseumofBadArt(Boston,Massachusetts)ThemissionofMOBAistocollect,exhibitandcelebrateartthatwillbeshowninnoothervenue.HighlightsincludeLucyintheFieldwithFlowers,apaintingfoundin1993leaningagainstatrashbarrel,waitingforgarbagecollection.ThispaintingwasthefirstoftheMOBAcollection.Alowpointandamust-see—isthepaintingOurLadyorPerpetualHousework.TheMobMuseum(LasVegas,Nevada)This1933formerU.S.postofficeandfederalcourtroomwasboughtbythecityofLasVegasin2002for$1,withtheconditionitbeusedforsomethingcultural,likeamuseum.OfficiallytheNationalMuseumofOrganizedCrimeandLawEnforcement,thismuseumtellsavisualstoryofthewarbetweenthemobandthepolice.Themuseumendsitstourbyinvitingyouintoafullyoperational—andlegal—speakeasy.InternationalTennisHallofFame(Newport,Rhodeisland)ThismuseumwasbuiltonthesiteofthefirstUnitedStatesNationalLawnTennisChampionshipsin1881(whichgrewintotheU.S.OpeninNewYork).AhighlightisaKingsCourtfor“courttennis,”firstplayedbymonksandkingsdatingbackto1538.Inthisancientgame,theballcanbounceoffthewallsandwindowsandstillbeinplay.Thereareonly10suchcourtsinNorthAmerica,astheycostapproximately$3milliontomake.21.WhatdoweknowabouttheMuseumofBadArt?A.Itscollectionsareallmasterpieces. B.ItisthemostpopularmuseuminBoston.C.Itaimstoshowartnotdisplayedelsewhere. D.Itonlyexhibitspaintingsfoundneartrashbarrels.22.WhywastheformerU.S.postofficeandfederalcourtroomsoldforjust$1?A.Becausethebuildingwasinbadcondition.B.Becausethebuildingwaslinkedwithillegalactivities.C.Becausetheownerwantedtogiveitawayforcharity.D.Becausethecityagreedtouseitforculturalpurposes.23.Wheremightthispassagebetakenfrom?A.travelmagazine. B.Asportsbrochure. C.Ahistorytextbook. D.Aresearchpaper.【答案】21.C22.D23.A【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了三个别具特色的博物馆：收藏另类画作的波士顿糟糕艺术博物馆、展现黑帮警匪故事的拉斯维加斯黑帮博物馆、源于网球赛事场地的罗德岛国际网球名人堂。【21题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“ThemissionofMOBAistocollect,exhibitandcelebrateartthatwillbeshowninnoothervenue.(MOBA的使命是收集、展览和赞美那些不会在其他任何地方展出的艺术品。)”可知，该博物馆旨在展示其他地方不会展示的艺术作品。故选C项。【22题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“This1933formerU.S.postofficeandfederalcourtroomwasboughtbythecityofLasVegasin2002for$1,withtheconditionitbeusedforsomethingcultural,likeamuseum.(这座1933年建成的前美国邮局和联邦法庭在2002年被拉斯维加斯市以1美元买下，条件是将其用于文化用途，比如建博物馆。)”可知，这座建筑以1美元出售是因为该市同意将其用于文化目的。故选D项。【23题详析】推理判断题。通读全文特别是第一段“Museumshavechanged.We’llalwayshavetheMetinNewYorkandtheLouvreinParis,butnowadaysyou’llfindamuseumforabsolutelyeverythingandeveryone.Herearesomeinterestingmuseums.(博物馆已经发生了变化。我们总是有纽约的大都会博物馆和巴黎的卢浮宫，但现在你会发现一个绝对适合所有人的博物馆。这里有一些有趣的博物馆。)”可知，文章主要介绍了三个不同地方有趣的博物馆，介绍了它们的特色等内容。结合选项可知，A选项“旅游杂志”符合这种介绍各地特色景点的风格。故选A项。BWhenHurricaneDouglascamebarrelingtowardOahuin2020,DavidSischoquicklypackedupanddrovetohigherground.Buthewasn’tshiftinghisfamily.Hewasshiftingsnails.Sischoworkswithsomeoftherarestendangeredspeciesontheplanet,kāhuli—Hawaii’snativetreesnails.Thecolorful,jewel-likesnailswereoncesoabundant.It’ssaidtheywerelikeChristmasornamentscoveringthetrees.Almostallofthe750differentspecieswerefoundonlyinHawaii.Today,morethanhalfofthosespeciesaregone,theextinctionshappeninginthespanofahumanlifetime.SischoandhisteamwithHawaii’sDepartmentofLandandNaturalResourceshavetheheavytaskofsavingwhat’sleft.Tostaveoffextinction,40speciesofsnails,eachaboutthesizeofadime,liveinhumancareinsideanunremarkabletrailernearHonolulu.Forsome,it’stheonlyplacewherethey’refound,theirwildpopulationshavingcompletelydisappeared.“Mostpeople,whentheythinkendangeredspeciesgoingextinct,theythinkofpandasandtigersandelephants,butimaginehaving40differentspeciesthatareallasrareaspandasare,”Sischosays.Thiswinter,onespeciesofsnailwillinchtowardanauspiciousmilestone.ItwillbereleasedinaspecialenclosureinthemountainsofOahu,onethathasbeenpainstakinglypreparedtogivethesnailsthebestchanceofsurvivalintheirnaturalenvironment.Still,theoutlookforHawaii’ssnailsisuncertain,symbolizinganeweraintheconservationofendangeredspecies.Aroundtheworld,plantsandanimalsarebeingbroughtintoenclosureasalast-ditcheffortagainstextinction.Butastheclimateheatsupandinvasivespeciescontinuetospread,manyhavenoclearpathtoreturntonatureinthenearterm.Thatcouldmeantheystayinhumancare.Inthefaceofthebiodiversitycrisis,manywildlifebiologistssaythere’snootherchoice.“Thesearebiologicaltreasuresthatareirreplaceable,”Sischosays.“Itisnowornever.WhatwemanagetokeeponEarthwillbewhatthenextgenerationisabletoputback.”24.WhatwasDavid’sprimaryconcernwhenHurricaneDouglasapproached?A.Thesafetyofhisfamily. B.Theprotectionofraretreesnails.C.Thewithdrawaloflocalresidents. D.Theobservationofthehurricane.25.What’sthepresentstateofkāhuli?A.Theyarenowmoreabundantthanever. B.All750speciesarestillthrivinginHawaii.C.Theyareinacriticalsituationofextinction. D.Theycanbefoundinvariouspartsoftheworld.26.Whatdoesthephrase“staveoff”inParagraph3mostprobablymean?A.Clarify. B.Accelerate. C.Witness. D.Prevent.27.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.ThefutureofHawaii’ssnailsispromising.B.Thebiodiversitycrisisiseasytodealwith.C.Thewaystoprotectendangeredspeciesarenumerous.D.Theconservationofendangeredspeciesischallenging.【答案】24.B25.C26.D27.D【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种名为kāhuli的濒危蜗牛以及人们为了拯救它们所付出的努力。【24题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“WhenHurricaneDouglascamebarrelingtowardOahuin2020,DavidSischoquicklypackedupanddrovetohigherground.Buthewasn’tshiftinghisfamily.Hewasshiftingsnails.(2020年，当飓风道格拉斯向瓦胡岛袭来时，大卫·西斯乔迅速收拾行李，开车去了更高的地方。但他并没有改变他的家庭。他在移动蜗牛)”可知，当道格拉斯飓风逼近时，大卫最关心的是保护稀有的树蜗牛。故选B。【25题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Today,morethanhalfofthosespeciesaregone,theextinctionshappeninginthespanofahumanlifetime.(今天，这些物种中有一半以上已经消失，灭绝发生在人类一生的时间里)”可知，kāhuli濒临灭绝。故选C。【26题详析】词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“liveinhumancareinsideanunremarkabletrailernearHonolulu(生活在檀香山附近一辆不起眼的拖车里，由人类照顾)”可知，人类照顾这些蜗牛是为了阻止它们灭绝。故划线词意思是“阻止”。故选D。【27题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Still,theoutlookforHawaii’ssnailsisuncertain,symbolizinganeweraintheconservationofendangeredspecies.Aroundtheworld,plantsandanimalsarebeingbroughtintoenclosureasalast-ditcheffortagainstextinction.Butastheclimateheatsupandinvasivespeciescontinuetospread,manyhavenoclearpathtoreturntonatureinthenearterm.Thatcouldmeantheystayinhumancare.Inthefaceofthebiodiversitycrisis,manywildlifebiologistssaythere’snootherchoice.(尽管如此，夏威夷蜗牛的前景仍不确定，这标志着濒危物种保护进入了一个新时代。在世界各地，植物和动物都被圈养起来，作为防止灭绝的最后一招。但随着气候变暖，入侵物种继续蔓延，许多物种在短期内没有明确的回归自然的途径。这可能意味着他们将留在人类护理中心。面对生物多样性危机，许多野生动物生物学家表示别无选择)”可知，最后一段说明了气候变暖让许多物种在短期内没有明确的回归自然的途径，对此生物学家也没有应对办法。由此推知，保护濒危物种具有挑战性。故选D。CHassomeoneevertoldyousomethingthatmadeyoudoubtyourownmemoryorjudgment?Ifso,youmaybeavictimofgaslighting:“Gaslighting”isakindofpsychologicalabusetogainpoweroverothersbypurposelymakingotherpeoplethinkthey’rewrongevenwhenthey’reright.ThetermcomesfromPatrickHamilton’splayin1938.LeadcharacterJackManninghamseekstoconvincehiswifeBellathatsheisgoingcrazy,bysayingsheisimaginingthedimmingofthegaslightintheirhome,whenitwasactuallyhewholoweredthebrightnessofthelight.Gaslightingisinitiallyusedtotalkaboutwhathappensinromanticrelationships.However,manyindividualsalsoexperiencegaslightingatwork.Infact,arecentsurveyhasfoundthat58%oftherespondentssaidtheyhaveexperiencedgaslightingatwork.It’sunsurprisingsincegaslightingusuallyinvolvesapowerrelationshipandaneedtocontrolothers.Intheworkplace,thedynamicsbetweenabossandhisemployeecanbetheperfectbreedinggroundforthistypeofbehavior.Youbossmaytellyoutohandleanassignmentinacertainway,butwhenyoudo,hegetsannoyedandsaysitisn’twhathewants.Itmakesyoufeellikeyourmemoryisfaulty.Inordertofindoutwhetheryourboss’sbehaviorreallyconstitutesgaslightingorheisjustapoorcommunicator,youcouldwritedownyourexperiencesandaskyourselfwhatreallyhashappened,whathismotivesmightbe,andhowyouremotionisaffected.Butalwaysbecarefulbecausegaslightersknowhowtoflyundertheradar.Theyareskilledatweakeninganemployee’sconfidenceandsenseofrealityinacleverandhard-to-proveway.Toprotectyourself,attheendoftheconversationwithyourboss,repeatbackwhatyouhaveheardandfollowupwithane-mailrestatingthemainpoints,documentingtheinteractionsbetweenyoutwo.Butdon’tgetyourhopeshighthatthiswillautomaticallysolvetheproblem,RobinStern,authorofTheGaslightEffect,warns,becauseit’shardtogetagaslightertochangehisbehaviorpattern.Ifthingsdon’timprove,youmaywanttoconsidergettingoutofthegaslightingsituationbylookingforanewposition.28.WhydoestheauthormentionPatrickHamliton’splayinparagraph1?A.Tointroduceafamousplayinhistory. B.Toshowtheoriginoftheterm“gaslighting”.C.Todescribehowpeoplegocrazyindailylife. D.Toexplaintherelationshipbetweencouples.29.Whyisgaslightingcommonintheworkplaceaccordingtothetext?A.Becauseemployeesaretoosensitive. B.Becausebossesarepoorcommunicators.C.Becauseemployerswanttodominate. D.Becauseworkassignmentsaretoodifficult.30.Whatissuggestedforemployeestodetermineiftheirbossisgaslightingthem?A.E-mailingtheirbosstoaskfordocuments. B.Havinganargumentwiththeboss.C.Recordingandanalyzingtheirexperiences. D.Makingacomplainttothesuperiors.31.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthispassage?A.Tointroducegaslighting’soriginanditssolutions. B.Tohighlightgaslighting’sharmanditsreasons.C.Todiscussasurveyongaslightinganditseffects. D.Toexplaingaslighting’sdefinitionanditstypes.【答案】28.B29.C30.C31.A【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。“煤气灯效应”是一种通过操控他人心理以获权的手段，源于戏剧，如今职场常见，文中教员工记录分析经历判断老板是否如此，还给出保护自身、摆脱困境的办法。【28题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段第三句“ThetermcomesfromPatrickHamilton’splayin1938.(这个术语来自帕特里克・汉密尔顿1938年的戏剧)”可推知，这里提到帕特里克・汉密尔顿的戏剧是为了说明gaslighting这个术语的起源，原文中明确表明该术语源自此戏剧。故选B项。【29题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段第三句“It’sunsurprisingsincegaslightingusuallyinvolvesapowerrelationshipandaneedtocontrolothers.(这并不奇怪，因为煤气灯效应通常涉及权力关系和控制他人的需求)”可知，煤气灯效应在工作场所常见是因为雇主想要掌控局面，文中提到煤气灯效应涉及控制他人需求，工作中老板与员工权力关系易滋生此行为。故选C项。【30题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“Inordertofindoutwhetheryourboss’sbehaviorreallyconstitutesgaslightingorheisjustapoorcommunicator,youcouldwritedownyourexperiencesandaskyourselfwhatreallyhashappened,whathismotivesmightbe,andhowyouremotionisaffected.(为了弄清楚你老板的行为是否真的构成煤气灯效应，还是他只是一个沟通能力差的人，你可以写下你的经历，问问自己到底发生了什么，他的动机可能是什么，以及你的情绪是如何受到影响的)”可知，建议员工记录并分析他们的经历来判断老板是否在对他们实施煤气灯效应，原文明确指出通过写下经历并自我询问来判断。故选C项。【31题详析】推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章第一段解释了gaslighting的定义并介绍其起源，最后两段提出了应对煤气灯效应的方法，如记录对话内容、考虑换工作等。如第一段提及术语来源，最后两段讲述应对措施。由此推知，作者写这篇文章的目的是介绍煤气灯效应的起源及其解决办法。故选A项。DBemoreproductive.ThatishowChatGPT,agenerative-artificial-intelligencetoolfromOpenAI,sellsitselftoworkers.Butdespiteindustryhopesthatthetechnologywillboostproductivityacrosstheworkforce,noteveryoneisonboard.Accordingtotworecentstudies,womenuseChatGPTbetween16and20percentagepointslessthantheirmalepeers,evenwhentheyareemployedinthesamejobsorreadthesamesubject.Thefirststudy,publishedasaworkingpaperinJune,exploredChatGPTatwork.AndersHumlumoftheUniversityofChicagoandEmilieVestergardoftheUniversityofCopenhagensurveyed100,000Danesacross11professionsinwhichthetechnologycouldsaveworkerstime,includingjournalism,software-developingandteaching.TheresearchersaskedrespondentshowoftentheyturnedtoChatGPTandwhatmightkeepthemfromadoptingit.Acrossallprofessions,womenwerelesslikelytouseChatGPTthanmenwhoworkedinthesameindustry.Forexample,onlyathirdoffemaleteachersuseditforwork,comparedwithhalfofmaleteachers.Amongsoftwaredevelopers,almosttwo-thirdsofmenuseditwhilelessthanhalfofwomendid.Thegapshrankonlyslightly,to16percentagepoints,whenpeopleinthesamefirmsworkingonsimilartaskswerecompared.Assuch,thestudyconcludesthatalackoffemaleconfidencemaybeinparttoblame:womenwhodidnotuseAIweremorelikelythanmentohighlightthattheyneededtrainingtousethetechnology.Anotherpotentialexplanationforthegenderimbalancecomesfromasurveyof486studentsattheNorwegianSchoolofEconomics(NHH).Italsofoundagendergap:femalestudentsenrolledintheNHH’sonlyundergraduateprogrammewere18percentagepointslesslikelytouseChatGPToften.Whentheresearchersseparatedstudentsbyadmissiongrades,itbecameclearthatthegapreflectedthebehaviourofmid-andhigh-performingwomen.Lowperformerswerealmostaslikelyasmentousethetechnology.Whymightthisbe?Theresearchersprobedwhatwasgoingonwithsomecleverfollow-upquestions.TheyaskedstudentswhethertheywoulduseChatGPTiftheirprofessorforbadeit,andreceivedasimilardistributionofanswers.However,withclearapproval,everyone,includingthebetter-performingwomen,reportedthattheywouldmakeuseofthetechnology.Inotherwords,thehigh-achievingwomenappearedtoputabanonthemselves.“It’sthe‘goodgirl’thing.”reckonsMsIsaksson.“It’sthisideathat‘Ihavetogothroughthispain,IhavetodoitonmyownandIshouldn’tcheatandtakeshort-cuts’.”32.WhatdoweknowaboutChatGPTgenderusagegapaccordingtothefirststudy?A.Itisonlyfoundinafewspecificprofessions.B.Itiscausedbywomen’slessaccesstohigh-tech.C.It-ispartlyduetowomen’slackofconfidence.D.Itdisappearsonsimilartasksinthesamefirm.33.WhatdoesParagraph4mainlytalkabout?A.NHHstudents’ChatGPTuseindifferentcases.B.ComparisonofChatGPTuseamongNHHstudents.C.Professors’impactonNHHstudents’ChatGPTuse.D.ReasonsfortopNHHfemalestudents’self-restriction.34.Whatisthereasonforhigh-achievingwomen’sbehavioraccordingtoMsIsaksson?A.TheythinkusingChatGPTischeating. B.TheybelieveusingChatGPTispainful.C.TheyfearpunishmentforusingChatGPT. D.Theyarenotinterestedinnewtechnology.35.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ChatGPT:ANewProductivityBooster B.ChatGPT:AGame-ChangerinEducationC.TheGenderDifferenceinChatGPTUsage D.TheImpactofChatGPTonDifferentProfessions【答案】32.C33.B34.A35.C【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了研究表明人们使用在ChatGPT这样的人工智能方面存在性别差异。【32题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段末“Assuch,thestudyconcludesthatalackoffemaleconfidencemaybeinparttoblame:womenwhodidnotuseAlweremorelikelythanmentohighlightthattheyneededtrainingtousethetechnology.(因此，该研究得出结论，女性缺乏自信可能是部分原因：不使用人工智能的女性比男性更有可能强调自己需要接受使用这项技术的培训)”可知，第一个研究结论表明，对于人工智能的使用存在性别差异部分原因是因为女性在这方面的不自信。故选C项。【33题详析】主旨大意题。根据第四段内容“Anotherpotentialexplanationforthegenderimbalancecomesfromasurveyof486studentsattheNorwegianSchoolofEconomics(NHH).Italsofoundagendergap:femalestudentsenrolledintheNHH’sonlyundergraduateprogrammewere18percentagepointslesslikelytouseChatGPToften.(对性别失衡的另一种可能解释来自对挪威经济学院486名学生的调查。研究还发现了性别差异：在NHH唯一的本科课程中，女学生使用ChatGPT的频率要低18个百分点)”可知，第四段主要介绍了在挪威经济学院的学生中进行的不同性别在使用ChatGPT情况的对比调研。故选B项。【34题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段““It’sthe‘goodgirl’thing.”reckonsMsIsaksson.

It’sthisideathat‘Ihavetogothroughthispain,IhavetodoitonmyownandIshouldn’tcheatandtakeshort-cuts’(“这是‘好女孩’的事情”。Isaksson女士认为这是一种‘我必须经历这种痛苦，我必须自己去做，我不应该欺骗和走捷径’的想法)”推知，MsIsaksson认为表现出色的女性认为使用ChatGPT是一种作弊。故选A项。【35题详析】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Butdespiteindustryhopesthatthetechnologywillboostproductivityacrosstheworkforce,noteveryoneisonboard.Accordingtotworecentstudies,womenuseChatGPTbetween16and20percentagepointslessthantheirmalepeers,evenwhentheyareemployedinthesamejobsorreadthesamesubject.(尽管业界希望这项技术能提高全体员工的生产率，但并非所有人都赞同。根据最近的两项研究，即使她们从事同样的工作或阅读同样的主题，女性使用ChatGPT的比例也比男性低16%到20%)”及下文对两个研究的具体介绍可知，本文主要介绍在使用ChatGPT这样的人工智能方面存在性别差异。故C项“ChatGPT使用中的性别差异”可以作为本文的最佳标题。故选C项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Youhavetomakeaspeech.Youhavedoneyourresearchandnowhaveplentyofideasbouncingaroundinyourheadthatyouwanttogetacross.Thebigquestionyoufaceatthispointishowtoorganizethosethoughts.___36___Youneedtobrainstormsomesupportingideasandthenfigureouthowthoseideasfittogether.Thesearejusttwocasesthatmanypeopledealwithfrequently.Someuseoutliningtofleshoutandorganizetheirideas,butisthatthebeststrategy?___37______38___Thistwo-dimensionalstructureisdesignedtohelpyourememberinformationbecauseitsformatiseasyforyourmindtoremember.Morethan250millionpeopleworldwideusethem,sowhydon’tyouhaveatryandseewhattheyareallabout?Whatisamindmap?Simplyput,itisone’sideasputintotheformofavisualdiagramthatstartswithacentralidea.Putthisideainabubbleinthem