人教版英语新目标八年级下册第二单元教材词汇及重点搭配讲解

Unit2I’llhelptocleanupthecityparks.SectionA【教材和课标共有单词】*cleanup打扫（或清除）干净cheer(v.)欢呼；喝彩*cheersb.up使某人变得高兴；使某人振奋起来→cheerful(adj.）愉快的*giveout分发；散发→（与give有关短语）→*giveup放弃→*giveaway捐赠→*giveback归还→*givein投降；屈服；让步→*giveoff散发(气味、光、热)*comeupwith想出；提出→thinkup（同义短语）（与come有关短语）→*comeover顺便来访→*comeacross偶然遇见→*cometrue实现→*comeout出来；发芽；开花；出版→*comeup走近；走上前来→*comefrom来自→*comein进来→*comeback回来→*comeon加油；快点*putoff(doing)sth.推迟（做）某事sign(n.)标志；信号*putupsigns张贴标语notice(n.)通知；通告；注意*makesomenotices制作一些布告*putupnotices张贴布告→notice（v.）注意到；意识到*noticesb.doingsth.注意到某人正在做某事*noticesb.dosth.注意到某人做了某事*noticethat注意到......8.*handout分发→*handin上交*callsb.up打电话给（某人）；征召=callupsb.→*callsb.at拨打......号码给某人致电*usedto曾经......;过去......lonely(adj.)孤独的；寂寞的*feellonely感到孤独*alonelyisland一座孤零零的小岛→alone（adv.）独自；单独*livealone独自居住*carefor照顾；非常喜欢→care（v.）关心；关怀；关注；在意→careful（adj.）小心的；细致的→carefully（adv.）小心地；细致地→careless（adj.）粗心的；不小心的→carelessly（adv.）粗心地；不小心地*careabout关心；在意*takecare小心；当心=lookout=becareful*takecareof照顾several(pron.)几个；数个；一些strong(adj.)强烈的；强壮的→weak（反义词）虚弱的→strongly（adv.）强烈地；强有力地→strength（n.）力量；优势*astrongwind一阵大风*bestrongin擅长......15.feeling(n.)感觉；感触→feel（v.）感受；觉得→felt（过去式）→(有关feel短语)*feelwell/better感觉良好/更好*makesb.feelathome使某人感到宾至如归*feellikedoingsth.想要做某事*feelfreetodosth.随意做某事16.*tryout参加......选拔；试用*tryoutforavolunteer参加做一名志愿者的选拔→try（v./n.）尝试；设法；努力→(有关try短语)*trydoingsth.尝试做某事*try(not)todosth.尽力（不）做某事*tryone’sbesttodosth.尽某人最大的努力做某事*tryon试穿*haveatry试一试17.journey（n.）（尤指长途）旅行；行程*alongjourney一次长途旅行*duringthejourney在旅途中*goon/setout/makeajourney去旅行*JourneytotheWest《西游记》18.raise（v.）筹集；征集*raisemoney筹钱*raisemoneyfor为......筹钱；募捐*raisequestions提出问题*raisehands举手*raisesb./sth.养育某人/养某物*raiseone’svoice提高声音【教材独有单词】volunteer（v.）义务做；自愿做（n.）志愿者*volunteertodosth.义务做某事*workasavolunteer以志愿者身份工作20.satisfaction（n.）满足；满意→satisfy（v.）使满足；使满意→satisfying（adj.）令人满意的→satisfied（adj.）感到满意的*besatisfiedwith对......感到满意*astrongfeelingofsatisfaction一种强烈的满足感joy（n.）高兴；愉快→joyful（adj.）高兴的；愉快的*thelookofjoy愉快的表情*toone’sjoy/happiness令人愉快的是22.owner（n.）物主；主人→own（v./adj）有；拥有；自己的；本人的*onone’sown独自地*ontheirowners’faces在它们主人的脸上*theownerofthehouse房子的主人*myownhouse我自己的房子midnight（n.）午夜；子夜*atmidnight在午夜Unit2I’llhelptocleanupthecityparks.SectionB【教材和课标共有单词】24.repair（v./n.）修理；修补→repairman（n.）修理工（合成词）*repairsth.修理某物*havesth.repaired使某物被修理*outofrepair年久失修25.fix（v.）安装；修理*fixsth.up修理某物=fixupsth.*fixone’seyeson注意；凝视26.*takeafter（外貌或行为）像→besimilarto和......相似→looklike像......（外貌）→belike像......(性格；个性)27.wheel（n.）车轮；轮子28.letter（n.）信；函*writealettertosb.（给某人）写信=writesb.aletter=writetosb.*receive/getaletterfromsb.收到某人的来信=*hearfromsb.*sendalettertosb.给某人寄信=sendsb.aletter29.Miss（n.）女士；小姐（未婚女子）→Mr.先生（成年男子）→Mrs.夫人（已婚女性）→Ms.女士（不区分婚否）30.*setup建立；设立→（与up相关短语）→getup起床→dressup装扮→makeup编造→turnup调高→standup起立→stayup熬夜→cheerup振奋起来→pickup捡起；拾起：开车接（某人）；（无意中）学会→cutup切碎→growup长大→cleanup打扫干净→callup打电话；号召→fixup修理；安装→putup举起；搭建；张贴*makeadifference影响；有作用→*makea(big)differenceto...对......有（大的）影响32.blind（adj.）瞎的；失明的→blindness（n.）失明*theblind盲人=*peoplewhoareblinddeaf（adj.）聋的*thedeaf耳聋的人=*peoplewhoaredeaf34.imagine（v.）想象；设想→imagination（n.）想象力；想象*imaginedoingsth.想象做某事difficulty（n.）困难；难题→difficulties（pl.）→difficult（adj.）困难的*havedifficulty(in)doingsth.做某事有困难=*havetrouble(in)doingsth.=*haveproblems(in)doingsth.*havedifficultywithsth.在某方面有困难=*havetroublewithsth.=*haveproblemswithsth.open（v.）开；打开→opening（n.）落成；开通*openthedoor开门*theopeningoftheschoollibrary学校图书馆的落成典礼carry（v.）拿；抗；提（无方向性）→bring（v.带来）*bring...to...把......带到......来→take（v.带走）*take...to...把......带到......去→get（v.去拿来）*getsb.sth./getsth.forsb.为某人去取来某物train（v.）训练；培训→training（n.）训练；培训→trainer（n.）培训者；教练员→trainee（n.）接受培训的人；实习生*aspecialtraineddog一只特殊的、经过训练的狗*aftersixmonthsoftraining经过六个月的训练*trainsb./sth.todosth.训练某人/某物做某事excited（adj.）兴奋的；激动的→exciting（adj.）令人兴奋的；令人激动的→excite（v.）使兴奋；使激动→excitement（n.）兴奋；激动*beexcitedabout...对......感到兴奋、激动*beexcitedtodosth.对做某事感到激动*in/withexcitement兴奋地；激动地40.clever（adj.）聪明的；聪颖的*It’scleverofsb.todosth.某人做......是聪明的understand（v.）理解；领会→understood（过去式）→understanding（adj.）善解人意的42.change（v./n.）变化；改变→changeable（adj.）易变的；可改变的*changeone’smind改变某人的主意*changeone’slife改变某人的生活43.interest（n.）兴趣；关注（v.）使感兴趣；使关注→interesting（adj.）有趣的；令人感兴趣的→interested（adj.）感兴趣的*beinterestedin...对......感兴趣=*takeaninterestin...*aplaceofinterest一处名胜古迹→some/manyplacesofinterest多处名胜古迹44.sir（n.）先生【教材独有单词】broken（adj.）破损的；残缺的*brokenbicycleparts破损的自行车零件→break（v.）打破；损坏→broke(过去式)→（与break有关短语）*breakone’