山东省泰安市2024-2025学年高二上册12月月考英语质量检测试卷（附答案）

山东省泰安市2024-2025学年高二上学期12月月考英语质量检测试卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Wherearethespeakers?A.Inalibrary.B.Inabookstore.C.Inaclassroom.2.Whatwillthemandointheafternoon?A.Visitacustomer.B.Gototheairport.C.Eatinarestaurant.3.Whydoesthemanmakethephonecall?A.Toapplyforanewjob.B.Tomakeanapology.C.Tomakeanappointment.4.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Hecannothelp.B.Hehaslosthisway.C.Heisnotinterested.5.WhatisJanegoingtodothisevening?A.Workintheoffice.B.FlytoNewYork.C.HavedinnerwithKevin.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的Ａ、Ｂ、Ｃ三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。6.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Strangers.B.Roommates.C.Neighbors.7.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?A.Findastreetmap.B.Runtocatchabus.C.Walktothemarket.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10题。8.WhatdidDaviddolastnight?A.Heplayedvolleyball.B.Hewatchedtelevision.C.Hereadthenewper.9.WhenwillthematchonSaturdayafternoonstart?A.At2:30.B.At3:00.C.At3:30.10.WhatwillLisadofirst?A.Talkwithhermom.B.GiveDavidacall.C.Takeapianolesson.听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13题。11.Whendoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inthemorning.B.Intheafternoon.C.Intheevening.12.Whichbusarethespeakersgoingtotake?A.No.3.B.No.11.C.No.17.13.Howwillthewomangotoworktomorrow?A.Byunderground.B.Onfoot.C.Bybus.听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16题。14.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Servingacustomer.B.Givinganinterview.C.Askingfordirections.15.WhatdoesBillHarringtondo?A.He’sabusdriver.B.He’sastudent.C.He’saphotographer.16.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodo?A.Visitalocalpark.B.Buyadishwasher.C.Lookatsomeflats.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20题。17.Howmuchdoesitcostagrown-uptovisittheSeaLifeCentre?A.£2.B.£4.C.£10.18.Whendothehourlyfeedingtimesforthefishbegin?a.m.t8:30a.m.B.At9:30a.m.C.At10:30a.m.19.WhatcanchildrendointheSeaLifeTheatre?A.Performinaplay.B.Talkwithanactor.C.Watchashortfilm.20.WhatisthelatestattractionattheSeaLifeTheatre?A.Anunderwaterglasspassage. B.Anopen-airswimmingpool.C.Anoutsidechildren’splayarea.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AEliteSummerSchoolProgramforHighSchoolStudentsHarvard’sEliteProgramforhighschoolstudentsisanintensivetwo-weeksummerprogramdesignedtogiveyouaglimpseofcollegelife.YouwillliveontheHarvardcampusduringyourtwo-weeksessionwhiletakingacollege-levelcoursewithotherEliteProgramstudents.TheApplicationforSummer2024IsNowOpen.Cost:$5550+$75applicationfee2024SessionI:June23-July5,20242024SessionII:July7-19,20242024SessionIII:July21-August2,2024WhoCanParticipateintheEliteProgram?Harvard’sEliteProgramisdesignedformature,academicallymotivatedstudentswhoareinterestedinexploringapotentialmajororsimplyfindingoutwhatcollegeisreallylike.OurEliteProgramisopentorisingjuniorsandseniors.TobequalifiedforSummer2024,youmustmeetbothofthefollowingcriteria:●Willgraduatefromhighschoolandentercollegein2025or2026.●Areatleast16yearsoldbyJune22,2024,andwillnotturn19yearsoldbeforeJuly31,2024.ImportantDeadlines:●EarlyApplicationandPriorityFinancialAidDeadline—January10,2024●RegularApplicationandFinancialAidDeadline—February14,2024●LateApplicationDeadline—April10,2024SeetheEliteProgramCalendarforallimportantdatesanddeadlines.21.WhocanbetheapplicantfortheEliteProgram2024?A.Lucy,14,withexcellentacademicperformance.B.Jerry,16,expectedtoentercollegein2025.C.Tina,17,acollegestudentwithbroadinterests.D.Tim,19,anofficeworkerwithmotivationtolearn.22.WhenisPriorityFinancialAidApplicationavailable?A.April10,2024. B.February14,2024. C.January9,2024. D.July23,2024. 23.Whereisthistextmostlikelyfrom?A.Anewsreport. B.Atravelbrochure. C.Anacademicpaper. D.Acollegewebsite.BMollyWoganlovesdogssomuchthatshedecidedtogiveupabigpartyofherlifetohelpthem.Whenshelearnedmanydogslivedinbadconditionsorhadtheirlivescutshort,shedecidedtosendthemtothedogsheltersthathadhelpedherfamilyfindtheirfamilydogs.So,insteadofhavingabigpartyforherinitiationceremony(成人礼)，shedecidedtohelpthedogs.AsMollysaid,“Tobeanadultmeansdoinggoodthings,butIdidn’twanttofocusonaparty.Ididn’treallyneedaparty,butthedogsneedthehelp.”Mollywasalreadyasheltervolunteerhelpingoutonceeachweek.Butshedecidedtotakethingstothenextlevel.MollystartedthePreciousAnimalsWonderfulSheltersProjecttohelpthedogsinbadsituationstravelacrossthecountrytofindpeoplewhowerewillingtoadoptthem.Mollysetatargettoraise$2,500inoneyeartogiveto14localsheltersalongwithitemsliketoys.Overtheyear,herprojectgrew.Mollyendedupvolunteeringforover400hoursandsoldhomemadedogtoysandtreats,andkeychainsat45differentevents.Injustayear,sheraised$38,000.Meanwhileshealsotooktwo“transport”tripsfromGeorgiatoherhomestateofMassachusettstomove110at-riskdogstotheNortheast,whereshehelpedeachfindahome.Withthemoneysheraised,shecouldgeteverydogvetvisits,foodandtransport.Mollyhopestosaveanother100dogsthisyear.Sheisawonderfulexampleofayoungpersonfollowingherheartandtakingactiontomaketheworldabetterplace.Mollyisnotonlysaving100dogs’lives,butsheischangingthelivesofthosewhoadoptthemaswell.24.WhydidMollystarttheproject?A.Tohelpthedogsfindnewhomes. B.Togetmoremoneytoraisedogs. C.Tomakethedogsvisitsomecities. D.Tohelpdogsadapttotheenvironment. 25.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeMolly?A.Braveandcareful. B.Cleverandhumorous. C.Kindandselfless. D.Cooperativeandpretty. 26.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.ThepraiseforMolly. B.Theexampleofadults. C.Thesituationofthedogs. D.Thefutureoftheproject. 27.WhatdoweknowaboutMollyfromthetext?A.Sheisreadytohelpmorepeople.B.Shebecamerichforsavingmanydogs.C.Shetravelledacrossthecountrytoraisedogs.D.Shehasbeendevotingherselftohelpingdogs.CAnewstudyinvolvingnearly50000peoplefromfourcontinentsoffersnewinsightsintoidentifyingthequantityofdailywalkingstepsthatwillbestimproveadults’healthandlongevity(长寿)，andwhethertheidealnumberofstepsdiffersacrosspeopleofdifferentages.Thestudyrepresentsanefforttodevelopanevidence-basedpublichealthmessageaboutthebenefitsofphysical activity.Theoften-repeated10000-step-a-daysayinggrewoutofadecades-oldmarketingactivityforaJapanesepedometer(计步器),withnosciencetobackitup.LedbyphysicalactivityprofessorAmandaPaluch,aninternationalgroupofscientistsconductedanexperimentamongadultsaged18andolder.Theygroupedthenearly50000participantsintofourcomparativegroupsaccordingtoaveragestepsperday.Theloweststepgroupaveraged3500steps;thesecond,5800;thethird,7800;andthefourth,10900stepsperday.Amongthethreehigheractivegroups,therewasa40%--53%lowerriskofdeath,comparedtotheloweststepgroup.Morespecifically,foradultsaged60andolder,theriskofearlydeathleveledoffatabout6000--8000stepsperday,meaningthatmorestepsthanthatprovidednoadditionalbenefitforlongevity,whileforadultsyoungerthan60,about8000--10000stepsperday."So,whatwesawwasthiscontinuingreductioninriskasthenumberofstepsincreases,untilitlevelsoff.Interestingly,thestudyfoundnodefinitiveassociationwithwalkingspeed."Paluchsays.ThenewstudysupportsandexpandsfindingsfromanotherstudyledbyPaluchbefore,whichfoundthatwalkingatleast7000stepsadayreducedmiddle-agedpeople’sriskofearlydeath.“There’salotofevidencesuggestingthatmovingevenalittlemoreisbeneficial,particularlyforthosewhoaredoingverylittleactivity,"Paluchsays.“Morestepsperdayarebetterforyourhealth."28.Whydidthescientistscarryoutthenewstudy?A.Toknowaboutpeople’shealthcondition.B.Toexplainthepedometer’sworkingprinciples.C.Todeterminethebestphysicalactivityforpeople.D.Toprovideascientificguidelineondailywalking.29.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“leveledoff”inParagraph3mean?A.Turnedhigher. B.Becamestable. C.Fellsharply. D.Changedrapidly. 30.Whatdoestheexperimentfind?A.Theoldshouldwalkasmuchaspossible.B.Youngpeopleusuallywalkmorethantheold.C.Themostbeneficialstepsdifferbyagegroups.D.Walkingpaceisthekeytoavoidingearlydeath.31.WhatdoesPaluchadvisepeopledoinglittleactivitytodo?A.Towalkmoresteps. B.Tocontrolwalkingspeed.C.Tolimitwalkingdistance. D.Totrackthenumberofsteps.DInourdailyschedulesandbusylives,therearemomentswhenwetendtothinkaboutwhereweareheadinginlife.Canwesaythatwearelivingasuccessfullife,orevenheadingtowardone?Howtoachievesuccessinlifeactuallydependsonwhatsuccessmeanstoyou.Mostpeoplethinkofsuccessasgettingahighly-paidjob.Butwhattheyareforgettingisthatajobisjustameanstomakeyourlifeeasier.Whatisthepointofearningalotofmoneyifyoudon’tgetthetimeforpeoplewhoaremostimportanttoyouinlife?Afterall,youareearningforthemandyourselfonly,right?Inaddition,itisverydifficulttokeepabalanceforthosewhoarealwayslookingformoreandareneverhappywiththemselvescurrently.Itbecomes,therefore,necessarytobethankfulforallthatyouhaveachievedinlifeandbeproudofyourself.Anotherkeyistonotonlybeconfidentbutalsorespectwhatotherssay.Apersonwhorespectshiseldersandvaluestheiradvicealwaysbecomesmoresuccessfulinlifecomparedtothosewithoverconfidence.Mostofustendtofocusonthingsthatwedon’thave.Forexample,youmightbesadthatyouaren’tthemanagerofyourcompany.However,youdon’tunderstandthefactthattheremaybethousandsofpeoplewhoaredyingtobeintheplacewhereyouarerightnow.Attimescountingthecoinsinyourhandisbetterthanregrettingthatyoudidn’tgetagoldmine.Obviously,lifeistomoveforward.Butthenintheend,itistheexperienceyougetfromthejourneyoflifethatmatters,notthedestinationyouareheadingtoward.Successinlifemaybedifferentfordifferentpeople,butlivinghappilyeachandeverymomentisthemainkeytobecomingsuccessfulinlife.Sowhatareyoudoingnowtoliveasuccessfullife?32.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofworkandlife?A.Workisasnecessaryaslife. B.Earntoliveanddon’tlivetoearn.C.Ahighly-paidjobmeansasuccessfullife. D.It’shardtokeepabalancebetweenworkandlife.33.Whatdoesthefourthparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.Theimportanceofkeepingmovingforward.B.Theimportanceofmakinguseofwhatyouown.C.Theimportanceofhavingconfidenceinyourself.D.Theimportanceofbeinggratefulforwhatyouhave.34.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestattheendofthetext?A.Beingproudofyourself. B.Livinginthepresenthappily. C.Beingdifferentfromothersinlife. D.Determiningthedestinationofyourlife. 35.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Togiveussometipsonbeingsuccessfulinlife.B.Towarnusnottojustthinkaboutmakingmoney.C.Toencourageustobeconfidentaboutthefuturelife,D.Toshowusdifferentviewsofdifferentpeopleonsuccess.第二节(共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Workingfromhomeinasmallapartmentisfineduringtheday.Butwhennighttimecomes,itmaybedifficulttoturnoffworkandgetagoodnight’ssleep.36Thesekindsofapartments,withthelivingroom,kitchenandsleepingareaallinoneroom,arecommoninlargecities.Herecomessomeadvicegatheredonhowtoworkproductivelyandsleepwellinsuchanapartment.AgoodbedisextremelyimportantAtthebeginning,agoodbedisamust.Evenbetterisahigh-qualitysleepsofathatcandoubleasabedandcouch.Or,aMurphybed.37Hecameupwiththisideain1900whilelivinginhisownstudioapartmentinCalifornia.CreateasleepareaToseparateyoursleepareafromtherestoftheapartment,youcanpurchaseafreestandingscreenorroomdivider.Andtryyourbesttokeepyoursleepareastrictlyforsleeping.38Ifyouuseyourbedduringthedaytime,youcandosmalltaskstokeepdaytimeworkandsleepseparate.LisaStrauss,apsychologistandexpertinsleepdisorders,suggestsusingonesideofthebedforreadingandtheotherforsleeping.Freshentheair.Lowerthelights.Forstarters,youmustmakesuretheairflowisgood.Anairpurifierwillwork,ifyoucookandsleepinthesameplace.Also,besurethatcomputer,TV,andotherelectronicscreensareturnedoffatnight.39KeepthingscleanandorganizedOnethingtoavoidwhenitcomestostudiolivingisleavingbedsunmade.Why?40Itwillalsoaddtoasenseofcrowdedness.Atnight,youwoulddowelltoputawayelectronics.Sidetableswithplugsandportsforelectronicshelpyoustoredevicesandkeepthingsorganizedandclean.ItisnamedafterWilliamMurphy.However,thatisnotalwayspossible.Studioapartmentsoftendonothavealotofstorage.Workandlifecanbeevenharderinstudioapartments.Peoplewillhaveanimpressionthatyouarelazyanduntidy.Theirlightcanaffectourinternalclocksiftheyareatashortdistancefrombed.Usingcalmingsmellslikelavender(薰衣草)atbedtimewillsetthetoneforrestfulsleep.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分)Normally,halfteacherswouldleavetheprofessionbytheirfifthyear.I,afourthyearteacher,wouldprobably41them.Althoughmanystudents42myclass,especiallymyskillsandpatience,Istilldidn’tthinkwhatIwasdoing43.Istillkeptprayingforasigntostay,though.OneSaturdaymorning,Lyric,myteachingassistant,askedifIcouldmeethimandArifordinner,44someadviceoncollegeapplications.Ipolitely45.However,my46forthatdaywassofullypackedthatIcouldn’treaminute.IhadintendedtocallLyrictofixanotherday.AsIhadpromised,I47tomakeittotherestaurant.ThemomentIsteppedin,Iwas48surprised—alongtablefullofstudents,allstandinganddressedup.Theyyelled,“Surprise!”Justimaginehow49Iwasthen.Aseachcameupandhuggedme,Ikeptasking,“Whatonearthisallthisfor?”Aftereveryone50,Lyricmadeatoast:“Mr.Schultz,youmakeallofusfeelloved;youmakeusfeellikewe51.Wearedoingwhatyou’vetaughtus.You,meanalottous;andwe,allloveyou.”Hearingthat,Iwasintears,52.Pastmemoriescrowdedin.ForfouryearsIhadendedeveryclass,everyday,withtheseparting53:“Lovelarger.Givegreater.Bekinder.Liftothers.”Thenandthere,Ifinallyrealizedmyperseverance(坚持)mattered.Whattheydidn’tknowwasthattheychangedmylifeand54mycareerthatnight.I’m55Ididn’tcancelthedinner.It,suddenly,dawnedonmethatmyjobdidmakeagreatdifference.A.replace B.stop C.join D.punishA.hated B.liked C.attended D.skippedA. meaningful B.interesting C.pleasant D.delightfulA.lecturing B.instructing C.telling D.seekingA.protested B.refused C.complained D.agreedA.schedule B.suitcaseC.memory D.budgetA.determined B.intended C.managed D.attemptedA.gradually B.totally C.eventually D.properlyA.bored B.satisfied C.defeated D.confusedA.settleddown B.calmeddown C.brokendownD.camedownA.succeed B.care C.matter D.competeA.fearless B.speechless C.helpless D.tirelessA.objectives B.words C.puzzles D.lettersA.saved B.ruined C.delayed D.startedA.mournful B.disappointed C.regretful D.blessed第二节(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The20thFrenchFilmPanoramainChina,56(organize)byFragrancewithsupportfromtheFrenchEmbassyinChina,openedyesterday,withTheTasteofThingsdirectedbyTrầnAnhHùngastheopeningfilm.SinceitsbeginninginBeijingin2004,theFrenchFilmPanorama57(be)anessentialpartofthe“CroisementsFestival,”58(active)promotingFrenchcinematoChineseaudiencesandfosteringSino-French59(culture)exchange.Thisyear,thefestivalfeatureseightrecentFrenchfeaturefilmsandoneshortfilm,showcasingthe60(diverse)ofcontemporaryFrenchcinema.Attheopeningceremony,FrenchAmbassadortoChinahighlightedthat2024isaparticularlyspecialyear,61marksboththe60thanniversaryofdiplomaticrelationsbetweenChinaandFranceandthe20thanniversaryoftheFrenchFilmPanorama.Overtheyears,theeventhasbecomeanunmissablefestivalforChinesefilmenthusiasts,offering62uniquecinematicfeastandanexcellentopportunity63(explore)Frenchfilms,interactwithartists,andsharetheirinsights.ActressZhangZiyi,invitedthreetimestoserve64ajurymemberfordifferentsectionsoftheCannesFilmFestival,wasannouncedtobetheambassadorthenandthere.AfterthescreeningsinBeijing,thisyear’sFrenchFilmPanoramawillcontinueinmanybigcitiesnationwide,withscreenings65(run)untilOctober31.第四部分写作(共两节：满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是校学生会主席李华,你校即将举办“美丽校园”短视频大赛。请你用英文写一份邀请函,请国际班的学生参加比赛,内容包括:1.比赛目的;2.视频要求。注意:写作词数应为80个左右。Dearstudents,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。AnAngelonaSnowyNightThewindwasblowinghardasIwasdrivingdownthetwistsandturnsofthecountryroad.Iwasdesperatetogethomebeforedark,butthereseemednoway.Theforecastsaidtherewasgoingtobeaheavysnowontheway.Itwasfreezingcoldoutside.Thewindwasblowingagainstthewindows,lettingoutbuzzingnoises.Hairstandingonend,Isteppedhardontheaccelerator,longingtomakeittomycozyhomeearlier.ThecarwasroaringalongtheroughroadwhenIsuddenlyheardabigbangcomingfrombehind.Thecarsomehowsloweddown,andImanagedtopullitovertothesideoftheroad.Iwasinacoldsweatfromextremeterror,wonderingwhathadjusthappened.Draggingmyselfoutofthedriver’sseat,Ishiveredwithcold.Suddenly,agustofcoldwindclearedmyhead.QuicklyIexaminedthecar.Muchtomysurprise,noseriousdamagewasdone.Itwasjustaflattire,butthecarcouldn’tmoveforwardaninch!Itwasblackdarkoutside.Therewasnotasinglesoularoundtoturnto.Awaveoffearinstantlywashedoverme.Worsestill,itbegantosnowattheverymoment.Snowflakesweredancingintheairatthemercyofhowlingwind.HowIwishedsomeonecouldcometomyrescuejustintime!Withnowheretohide,Ihadtowaitinthedarkness,coldandhelpless.Iwaitedandwaited,butnocarortruckpassedby.Swallowedbycompletedarkness,Ialmostwentmad.“Whatifnoonecomes?WhatshouldIdo?”,Imumbled.Atthispoint,Iwastotallyseizedbyanxietyandfear.Mypatiencewasrunningoutwhenloudnoisesboomedoutfromthedarknight.TherecameaFordpickup,withdazzlinglightcastoverthewhitesnow.Isprangtomyfeet,wavingmyarmscrazily.注意：1．续写词数应为150左右;2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Para1:Thepickupfinallystopped,andoutsteppedthedriver._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Para2:Thedriverdrewbackandrefusedtotakethemoney._____________________________________________________________________________