2022年广东省广州市南沙区三校高二下学期期中测试英语试题

2021-2022学年广东省广州市南沙区三校高二下学期期中测试本试卷共10页，81小题，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。第Ⅰ卷（共95分）一、语法选择（共15题，每小题1分，满分15分）请从1-15题所給的A、B、C和D项中选出正确的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1. Difficultasrumours（谣言）onsocialmediaare______,thegovernmentwillstepupsupervision（监管）sothatpeoplewillnotbeeasilymisled.A.preventing B.tobepreventedC.toprevent D.beingprevented2. Morethanoneboyofyourmembers______toactintheshortplay,whichis______tomorrow.A.are;tobeperformed B.are;toperformC.is;toperform D.is;tobeperformed3. Mr.Smithwasreallyannoyedthatthewatchhehadrepairedwasnowhere______.A.tobeseen B.seeing C.tosee D.seen4. ______abettermeismygoal.A.Be B.Tobe C.Havingbeen D.Am5. Itisverydifficultforme________suchanaughtyboy.A.teaching B.toteach C.taught D.teaches6. Mybrothersaid,“I’mwatchingTVnow.”Mybrothersaid____________watchingTV______.A.he;was,/ B.I;was;then C.I;am;thatday D.he;was;then7. Doyouknow______?It’sabouttenminutes’walk.A.howmanyminutesdoyouwalktothenearesthospitalB.whichisthewaytothenearesthospitalC.howlongdidyoureachthenearesthospitalD.howfaritistothenearesthospitalfromhere8. Doyouknow______thenewcomputeryesterday?Sorry,Ihavenoidea.A.howmuchdidshepayfor B.howmuchwillshepayforC.howmuchshepaidfor D.howmuchshewillpayfor9. Ladiesandgentlemen,duetotheheavyrain,thestarwhoyou______toseeperformwillarriveinanhour.A.come B.havecome C.came D.arecoming10. He______hiswifefortenyears.A.hasmarried B.hasbeenmarriedwithC.hasbeenmarriedto D.gotmarriedto11. IamabetterreaderthisyearthanIwaslastyearbecauseI______tohundredsofnewconceptsandideas.A.haveexposed B.hadbeenexposedC.havebeenexposed D.wasexposed12. Thejourneywastiring!Alltheseatsinthetrain______.Ihadtostandalltheway.A.wereoccupied B.wouldbeoccupied C.wouldoccupy D.hadoccupied13. Moreexpressways______inSichuansoontopromotethelocaleconomy.A.arebeingbuilt B.willbebuilt C.havebeenbuilt D.hadbeenbuilt14. Afterschoolwewenttothereading-roomtodosomereading,onlytobetoldthatit______.A.wasbeingdecorated B.haddecorated C.hadbeendecorating D.wasdecorated15. Shewassurprisedtofindthefridgeempty;thechild______everything!A.hadbeeneating B.hadeatenC.haveeaten D.havebeeneating二、阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。A1Doha,QatarQatariscurrentlyinvolvedinamajorconflictwithmanyothercountriesintheMiddleEasternregion,butvisitorstoitscapital,Doha,willstillfindthemselvesinthesafestcityintheworld.It’shometotheMuseumofIslamicArt,designedbyI.M.PeiwithinspirationfromtraditionalIslamicarchitecture,whichhousesIslamicartfromthreedifferentcontinentsthathaveahistoryofover1,400years.2AbuDhabi,UnitedArabEmiratesDroppingdownfromthetopspotlastyearisAbuDhabi,thecapitaloftheUnitedArabEmirates,withasafetyindexof88.03.Whileithasapopulationofjustover1million,only420,000areactuallycitizens-whoseaveragenetworthis$17milliondollars.ItisalsohometotheSheikhZzyedMosque,thecountry’slargest,aswellasmanycamelraces.3QuebecCity,CanadaQuebecCityisoneofthefewcitiesinNorthAmericathatstillhasitsoriginalcitywalls.Oneofthemostromanticcitiesontheplanet,itsOldTownwasnamedaUNESCOWorldHeritageSite,andasacitywithjustover700,000residents,it’sgotasafetyindexof85.36,landingitinthetopthree.4Osaka,JapanOsakaisthebestcityinJapanforfood,drinks,andnightlife,andit’ssaferthanever.MakesureyouvisitOsakaCastlewhileyou’rehere,whichhasaparkattached,orthenearbyMomofukuAndoInstantRamenMuseum,whereyoucanevencustomize（定制）yourownCupNoodlestotakehome.16. Inwhichcitycanyouwatchaspecialsportsevent?A.Doha. B.AbuDhabi. C.QuebecCity. D.Osaka.17. WhatcanyoudoinQuebecCity,Canada?A.AppreciateIslamicart. B.Gotoseecastles.C.Visitancientcitywalls. D.Makethenoodlesyoulike18. Whatdothecitieshaveincommon?A.Theyhavemuseums. B.Theyareverysafe.C.Theyhavewealthycitizens. D.Theyareromantic.BLikealotofsciencefictionfans,IreadWilliamGibson’snovelNeuromancernotlongafteritcameoutin1984and,fordecades,Ihadbeenwonderinghowhewasabletoimaginethefuturewhenthetechnologieshewroteabouthadbarelybeeninvented,untilIeventuallyhadanopportunitytointerviewhiminthefallof2020.Duringtheinterview,IaskedhowhecouldseethefutureoftheInternetin1984,whennooneotherthanafewgeeks（极客）hadheardofitandwhetherhehadbeentoscientifictalks.“Ihaveneverreadorlistenedtothetechleaders’talksaboutnewtechnologies,”hereplied.“Iwouldrathersitinaroomfullofeitherartistsorcriminals.Theirtalkswouldbemorehelpfulwithmywriting.”AsajournalistwhohasreportedonSiliconValley（硅谷）for15years,Ifoundhiscommentreallyconvincing.I’vesatthroughpressconferencesandinterviewswithmanyfamoustechleaders—MarkZuckerberg,SteveJobs,MarissaMayerandmanyothers.IneverheardZuckerbergpredictfake（假的）newsorSteveJobsworryaboutiPhoneaddiction.“Thesemenaredrivenbyanidealofhowmuchtheirtechnologywillchangepeople’slivesorbypromisesofalotofmoney,orboth.Butonethingisclear:Theyusuallyavoidtalkingaboutwhatmighthappenwhentheirinventionshittherealworld,”Gibsonexplained.“Ontheotherhand,artistsaremoreaboutholdingamirroruptosocietyandshowingushowwebehavewiththenewtoolswearegiven,whilecriminalsareineffectbusinessmenwithoutbrakes,whowilllookatwhateverthelatesttechnologyisandthinkwhattheycandowithit.Neitherofthemisboundbysocialconventionsatall.”Sincetheinterview,IhavedecidedtotakeapageoutofWilliamGibson’splaybookandwillgoandfindsomeartistsorcriminalsandseewhattheyaregoingtodowithanynewtechnologyassoonasitappearsinthenews.19. WhatisNeuromancer?A.Anamazingsciencefiction. B.Aninvestigatingreport.C.Agoodhandbookforgeeks. D.Acollectionofinterviews.20. WhatdidWilliamGibsonsayaboutthetechleaders?A.Theyareusuallynarrow-minded.B.Theyjustwanttomakemoremoney.C.Theytendtobetoooptimisticabouttheirinventions.D.Theyarealwaysblindedbytheirsuccess.21. Whatdoestheunderlinedword“brakes”inparagraph5mostprobablyreferto?A.Rules. B.Abilities. C.Hopes. D.Profits.22. Whatmessagedoestheauthorseemtoconveyinthetext?A.Don’ttrustfamoustechleadersatall.B.Artistsandcriminalscanbemorereliable.C.Takeabalancedviewtowardnewtechnologies.D.Weshouldletotherstrythelatesttechnologiesfirst.CEveryyear,thousandsofteenagersparticipateinprogramsattheirlocalartmuseums.Butdoanyofthemremembertheirtimeatmuseumeventslaterinlife?Anewreportsuggeststhattheanswerisyes-andfindsthatalumni（毕业生）ofarts-basedmuseumprogramscreditthemwithchangingthecourseoftheirlives,evenyearsafterthefact.TheWhitneyMuseumofAmericanArt,theWalkerArtCenterandtheMuseumofContemporaryArt,LosAngelesrecentlyaskedresearcherstoconductastudytofindouthoweffectivetheirlong-standingteenartprogramsreallyare.Theyinvolvedover300formerparticipantsoffourprogramsforteensthathavebeeninexistencesincethe1990s.Alumni,whosecurrentagesrangefrom18to36,wereinvitedtofindouthowtheyviewedtheirparticipationyearsafterthefact.Amongthealumnisurveyed,75percentofalumniratedtheteenprogramexperienceasthemostfavorableimpactontheirownlives,beatingfamily,schoolandtheirneighborhoods.Nearly55percentthoughtthatitwasoneofthemostimportantexperiencesthey'deverhad,regardlessofageandtwo-thirdssaidthattheywereofteninsituationswheretheexperienceinmuseumsaffectedtheiractionsorthoughts.Itturnsoutthatparticipatinginartprogramsalsohelpskeepteensenthusiasticaboutartsevenaftertheyreachadulthood:96percentofparticipantshadvisitedanartmuseumwithinthelasttwoyears,and68percenthadvisitedanartmuseumfiveormoretimeswithinthelasttwoyears.Thirty-twopercentofprogramalumniworkintheartsasadults.Thoughthestudyisthefirstofitskindtoexploretheimpactofteen-specificartprogramsinmuseums,itreflectsotherresearchontheimportantbenefitsofengagingwiththearts.AdecadeofsurveystheNationalEndowmentfortheArtsfoundthatchildhoodexperiencewiththeartshavelinkedartseducationtoeverythingfromlowerdrop-outratestoimprovementincriticalthinkingskills.23. Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“thefact”inParagraph1referto?A.Changingthecourseofchildren’slife.B.ParticipatinginchildhoodartprogramsC.Organizingarts-basedmuseumprograms.D.Rememberingthetimeatmuseumevents.24. WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytellus?A.Theresultofthestudy. B.Theprocessofthestudy.C.Theapproachtothestudy. D.Theobjectandcontentofthestudy.25. Whatcanbeinferredofthestudymentionedinthetext?A.Agemattersinhowpeopleviewtheirartexperiences.B.Nootherstudiesexistconcerningthebenefitsofarts.C.Passionforartsmayremainlonginkids'wholelife.D.Mostchildrentakingpartinartprogramswillworkinarts.26. Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ShouldChildrenWalkintoArtMuseums?B.CanArtEducationAffectOurIncome?C.WhatShouldArtMuseumsdoforKids?D.HowisArtConnectedtoOurLife?DWeAreCyborgsRoboCop,theBionicWoman,DarthVader-whatdothesecharactershaveincommon?Theyareallcyborgs-humanswhoaremademorepowerfulbyadvancedtechnology.Youmightthinkthatcyborgsexistonlyinfiction,orareapossibilityonlyinthedistantfuture.Butcyborgtechnologyalreadyexists.Theword“cyborg”wasfirstusedin1960anddefinedasanorganism“towhichexternalcomponentshavebeenaddedforthepurposeofadaptingtonewenvironments”.Accordingtothisdefinition,anastronautinaspacesuitisanexampleofcyborg,asthespacesuithelpstheastronautadapttoanewenvironment-space.Morerecently,thewordhasevolvedtorefertohumanbeingswhohavemechanicalbodypartsthatmakethemmorethanhuman.Althoughsuper-humanslikeRoboCoparenotyetareality,advancesinreal-lifecyborgtechnologyallowsomepeopletocompensateforabilitiestheyhavelost,andgiveotherpeoplenewandunusualabilities.AnexampleisfilmmakerRobSpenceandhisbioniceye.Spenceinjuredoneofhiseyesinanaccident.Acamerawasimplantedinhisprostheticeye（假眼）.Theeyeisnotconnectedtohisbrainoropticnerve（视神经）,butitcanrecordwhathesees.Spencehasusedhiscameraeyetorecordinterviewsforadocumentaryaboutpeoplewithbionicbodyparts.Sometypesofcyborgtechnologyreplacealostabilitybyconnectingdirectlytoaperson’snerves.MichaelChorostcompletelyandsuddenlylosthisabilitytohearinJulyof2001.Twomonthslater,doctorsplacedacochlearimplant,akindofcomputer,insidehisskull.Thistypeofimplantconnectstoauditorynervesandallowsadeafpersontohearagain.Aroundtheworld,over300,000peoplehavenowbeenfittedwithcochlearimplants.Theseexamplesofcyborgtechnologyhaveenabledpeopletoenhanceorchangetheirabilitiesandimprovetheirlives.Butdoeseveryonewanttousecyborgtechnology?Itmightbetoolatetodecide.CyborgscientistAmberCasearguesthatmostofusarealreadycyborgs.Anyonewhousesacomputerorasmartphone,Caseclaims,isacyborg.Considerthedatathatyouhaveinyoursmartphone.Itkeepsinformationforyousoyoudon’thavetorememberit:notes,phonenumbers,emailaddresses,messages.Italsoallowsyoutocommunicatewithfriendsandfamilyviatelephone,textmessages,email,andsocialnetworks.Thepotentialbenefitsofcyborgtechnologyareevident,butcanthisnewtechnologybeharmful,too?Couldwebecometoodependentoncyborgtechnology-andbecomelessthanhuman?Thesestillremainquestions.27. Accordingtothepassage,thecyborg______.A.issimilartohumanbeings B.hassomedeviceattachedtothebodyC.firstappearedinspaceindustry D.tookrootinfictioncharacters28. Withthehelpofcyborgtechnology,______.A.eyesightcanberestoredB.thenerveinjurycanberepairedC.lostabilitiescanbereplacedbyanewskillD.hearinglosscanbepreventedbycochlearimplants29. AmberCaseprobablythinksthat______.A.technologymakescyborgsbecomecommonB.cyborgtechnologyiscrucialtomodernsocietyC.theuseofmobilesimprovescyborgtechnologyD.cyborgtechnologyhelpsimprovehumanmemory30. Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardcyborgtechnology?A.Critical. B.Skeptical. C.Optimistic. D.Objective.第二节 短文填空（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Socialmedia,magazinesandshopwindowsbombardpeopledailywiththingstobuy,andBritishconsumersarebuyingmoreclothesandshoesthaneverbefore.InBritain,theaveragepersonspendsmorethan£1,000onnewclothesayear,whichisaroundfourpercentoftheirincome.___31___Butithidestwofarmoreworryingtrendsforsocietyandfortheenvironment.First,alotofthatconsumerspendingisviacreditcards.Britishpeoplecurrentlyoweapproximately£670peradulttocreditcardcompanies.That’s66percentoftheaveragewardrobebudget.Also,notonlyarepeoplespendingmoneytheydon’thave,they’reusingittobuythingstheydon’tneed.___32___.Peoplemightnotrealizetheyarepartofthedisposableclothingproblembecausetheydonatetheirunwantedclothestocharities.___33___Hugequantitiesendupbeingthrownaway,andalotofclothesthatcharitiescan’tsellaresentabroad,causingevenmoreeconomicandenvironmentalproblems.___34___TheideaoriginatedinCanadaintheearly1990sandthenmovedtotheUS,whereitbecamearejectionoftheoverspendingandoverconsumptionofBlackFridayandCyberMondayduringThanksgivingweekend.___35___Throughouttheyear,BuyNothinggroupsorganizetheexchangeandrepairofitemstheyalreadyown.Theysendaclearmessagetocompaniesthatpeoplearenolongerwillingtoaccepttheenvironmentalandhumancostofoverconsumption.A. ‘Fastfashion’goesoutoffashionasquicklyasitcameinandisoftentoopoorqualitytorecycle;B. Britainthrowsaway300,000tonsofclothingayear,mostofwhichgoesintolandfillsites.C. TheBritishpeoplearedeeplyshockedbytheunexpectedstatistics.D. OnBuyNothingDaypeopleorganizevarioustypesofprotestsandcutuptheircreditcards.E. However,a‘buynothing’trendisspringingupinoppositiontoconsumerism.F. Thatmightnotsoundlikemuch.G. Butcharityshopscan’tsellallthoseunwantedclothes.三、语言知识应用（共两节，满分30分）第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。TimaAbudhiisa55-year-oldmotheroffive.Whengrowingup,sherememberswatchingherneighbor___36___atthemangroveforests（红树林）aroundhervillageonPateIsland,onKenya’seastcoast,tobuildhousesortosellaswood.Asthemangroves___37___,sodidthefishthatliveamongtheirrootsa___38___forthefishingvillageofKizingitini.Thethreattotheirlivelihoodsandhomes___39___Abudhiandotherwomentostartreplantingthemangroves,oftenspendingalldayatthe___40___,takingtimeawayfromcaringfortheirfamiliesand___41___theirsmallbusinesses.Protectingthemangrovesoverthepastfewdecadeshas___42___theirincomes,buttheyfeltitwasamatterofurgency,Abudhisaid.“Replantingthemangrovesisnot___43___.Wehavetogoearlyinthemorningtogettheseedlings（幼苗）andthencometothebeachandplantthemuntilevening,justbeforethetides___44___again.Wecouldn’tmake___45___timeforourbusinesses,”shesaid.Today,thewomenofKizingitininolongerhaveto___46___tobothmakealivingandconservethemangroves,thankstoaloanschemethathelpsthemkeepfoodonthetablesotheycan___47___tocontinueplanting.“Thishasledtoincreased___48___ofwomeninconservationandcommunitydevelopment,aswellasreduced___49___inequality,”saidAbudhi.Mangroveforestscan___50___floodingandareconsideredkeytocontrollingclimatechangeandprotectingpeopleagainstwarming-linkeddisasters.36. A.settledown B.cutaway C.setout D.getup37. A.moved B.died C.disappeared D.rose38. A.contribution B.choice C.disaster D.luck39. A.encouraged B.motivated C.forbade D.persuaded40. A.neighbor B.community C.beach D.village41. A.selling B.running C.closing D.assessing42. A.increase B.gained C.produced D.decreased43. A.difficult B.easy C.worthwhile D.suitable44. A.return B.calm C.withdraw D.remove45. A.hard B.cheap C.long D.enough46. A.struggle B.stop C.prepare D.determine47. A.attempt B.witness C.afford D.refuse48. A.unemployment B.resignation C.participation D.ignorance49. A.gender B.wealth C.income D.age50. A.cancel B.keep C.accelerate D.slow第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。SinceaguidelinewasreleasedinAugustbytheGeneralOfficeoftheStateCouncil,effortshavebeensteppedup___51___(protect)intangibleculturalheritage.“Itwasasubstantialprotectivepolicy,andmanystudentsinvocationalschoolsarenowintraining___52___intangibleculturalheritageskills,”saidTianJing,aninheritorof“purplepotteryfiring”fromJianshuicounty,Yunnanprovince.Jianshui’spurplepotteryismadefromthelocal“five-color”clay,and___53___(develop)quicklyduringtheQingDynasty.Atlastyear’stwosessions,Tianproposedincreasing___54___numberofintangibleculturalheritageteachersatmedia-levelvocationalschoolsinareasinhabitedbyethnicminoritygroupsand___55___(build)nationalintangibleculturalheritagedigitalmuseums.“The___56___(propose)havemadeadvancements,”Tiansaid.Tian,45,establishedapurplepotterylearningcenterin2018,___57___anationalguidelinewasissuedtosupportthefoundingofintangibleculturalheritageworkshopstocreatejobsandteach___58___(tradition)adskillstopeoplewhowereovercomingpoverty.Thecenterhastrainedmorethan100womeninruralareasinthecraft,whichTianhasbeenstudying___59___shewas17yearsold.Atpresentmorethan40,000peopleinJianshuicounty___60___(involve)inthepurplepotteryindustry,whichhadanoutputvalueofmorethan4billionyuan($631million)lastyear.第II卷（共55分）一、单词填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）根据句意及首字母或者汉语提示，写出所缺单词的适当形式，一空一词。（必须使用选修性必修第三册第一单元至第四单元单词表内黑体单词的适当形式填空）61. Hec______mefornotfinishingtheworkintimeyesterday.62. Shewasr______forher40years’faithfulservicewiththecompany.63. Thisyearsawacontinuationintheupwardt______insales.64. Afallinunemploymentwillhelptor______consumerconfidence.65. Hee______her─sheseemedtohaveeverythingshecouldpossiblywant.66. Iofferedtogivethemaliftbutthey______（谢绝）.67. Thenewairportwill______（促进）thedevelopmentoftourism.68. Economically,Asiaisstillthemost______（充满活力的）regionintheworld.69. Engineerscarriedoutathorough______（检查）ofthetrack.70. Iwasdelightedtolearnmoreabouttheirworkandtheir______（奉献）.二、完成句子（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）根据句意及中文提示完成句子，每个短语一个空。（必须使用选修性必修第三册第一单元至第四单元单词表内短语的适当形式填空）71. 她那鲜红的围巾使她在姑娘们中间显得特别突出。Herbrightredscarf______her____________theothergirls.72. 我想去相信我值得爱与成功。IwanttobelievethatIam____________loveandsuccess.73. 事实上，幸福可以由你能够想到的任何事情构成。Infact,happinessmay__________________anythingyoucouldeverthinkof.74. 这种产品是为了回应顾客的需要而开发的。Theproductwasdeveloped__________________customerdemand.75. 把那棵灌木的顶枝剪掉。____________thetopbranchesofthatbush.76. 他不是那种懒散的人，总是一有问题就马上处理。Healwayssolvesproblems____________.He’snotthekindofpersontoletthegrassgrowunderhisfeet.77. 我谨代表全体职工，向你们表示热烈的欢迎。__________________thestaff,Iwishtoextendourwarmestwelcometoyou.78. 既然你有如此热情，也很自信，我似乎没有理由拒绝你。Sinceyouaresoenthusiasticandconfident,Ihavenoreasonto__________________.79. 要是塑料和橡胶被焚，就会放出有毒的气体。Ifplasticandrubberareburnt,they’ll____________poisonousgases.80. 他说有几十项经济计划已经开始实施。Hesaidtherewere____________economicplansintheworks.三、书面表达：读后续写（共1小题；满分25分）阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。TheBoardMeetinghadcometoanend.Bobstartedtostandup,spillinghiscoffeeoverhisnotes.“Howembarrassing.Iamgettingsoclumsyinmyoldage.”Everyonehadagoodlaugh,andsoonwewerealltellingstoriesofourmostembarrassingmoments.ItcamearoundtoFrankwhosatquietlylisteningtotheothers.Someonesaid,“Comeon,Frank.Tellusyourmostembarrassingmoment.”Franklaughedandbegantotellusofhischildhood.“IgrewupinSanPedro.Mydadwasafisherman.Hehadhisownboat,