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大学英语四级模拟试卷205
一、作文(本题共7题,每题7.0分,共7分。)
1、Forthispari,youareallowed30minutestowriteALetterofCongratulations.You
shouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(givenin
Chinese)below:1.你的一个朋友考取研究生,向他/她表示祝贺。2.他/她的成功给
你的启示。3.邀请他/她来你校。
标准答案:June,26DearZhangMing,Ihavejustheardthegoodnewsthatyouhave
beenadmittedtotheGraduateSchoolofPekingUniversity.Congratulations!(1)Peking
Universityisoneofthetopuniversitiesinthecountry,soIthinkthecompetitiontoenter
theschoolmustbefierce,butyoufinallyachievedyourdream.Asafriend,Iamso
happyandsoproudofyou.Idoappreciateyourintelligence,workhard,determination
andpersistence.Asyoucanknownow,youhavesetagoodexampleforme.Iusednot
tohavesomuchconfidenceintryingthebestschools,butnow,atleast,yoursuccess
givesmehope.So,Ialsowouldliketosay"thank-you"toyoualongwith
"congratulations".Bytheway(2),ifyoucanarrangethetime,wouldyoucometomy
schoolforagathering?Ithinkitwillbegreatforustocelebratethissuccesstogetherand
mostimportantly,bothofusneedsomerelaxation!Iamlookingforwardtoyour
coming.(3)Sincerelyyours,
知识点解析:本文为贺信,应注意书信格式。另外,写信人和收信人是朋友关
系,因此,注意语言和内容安排上要能体现这种“朋友关系”。1.Ihavejustheard
thegoodnewsthat...Congratulations!为感谢信里常用表达。2.注意最后一段的内容
安排,符合朋友间的表达习惯。Byiheway为口语常见表达,但此信写给朋友,感
觉自然。3.结尾用“Iamlookingforwardto”而没用"Ilookforwardto",也是因为两
人的关系亲近决定的。Lookforwardto用在正式场合。
二、快速阅读理解(本题共10题,每题1.0分,共10
分。)
LoveAroundtheWorldItwasanunsettingnightattheAfricanbarandRichardBlaine,
37,wasespeciallynervous.Clientshadbeenlookingforhimtobegfavors,butthehard
man,scarredbyhisexperiencesinthewarsinEthiopiaandSpain,gaveeveryonethe
sameanswer,"Iwon'tgetmyhandsburnedforanyone"Betweenthenoiseandthe
smoke,thenotesofasongreachedRichard'sears.Theyinfuriated(激怒)him.The
musicianlookedathimterrified,buthehadnootherchoicebuttocarryonsinging:"You
mustrememberthisAkississtillakissAsighisstillasigh"Richardwasunfamiliar
withthesong,andhiseyesgrewvulnerableandconfused.Helookedatthepianistasif
hewantedtohithimandbegantoutteracursethatheneverfinished.Somethingstopped
himcold.Hisbravado(威风)wastamedbythesightofabeautifulwoman,dressedin
white,seatedatatablenexttothepiano.Theykneweachother,andmoretothepoint,
theylovedeachother.Fromthatmomenton,theirlivesweretospiral(旋转)outof
control.Ofcourse,thisisascenefromCasablanca,oneofthemostromanticfilmsofall
times.Despitethefictitiouscharacters,thefilmperfectlyillustrateswhatonlydie-hard
romanticswilladmitinpublic:loveisafeelingsostrongitcanaffectourlives
irrevocably(不能撤销地).AsinthecaseofthelegendaryRick,whenithits,lovecan
changeourappearance,ourbehavior,ourwayofthinking;itmakesusdifferentfrom
whatwewereand,inthecaseofthosemostfortunate,itmakesusbetterhumanbeings.
Inotherwords,lovetransformsourlivesandjoinsitwithothers.Therearemanyways
peoplearoundtheglobeexpresstheirloveforeachother.JohnLennonsang"allyou
needislove".MexicanpoetJaimeSabineswrotethat"loveisthemostexquisite,
awesomeandunbearablesilence".TheGermanwriteHohannWolfgangVonGoethe
notedthatnfbrwhoeverseekstoworkwellandalwayswithpleasure,truelovemustexist
inthesamewayintheheartandinthemind."Withatouchofhumor,physicistAlbert
Einsteindeclaredthat"gravityisnotresponsiblefortheattractionbetweenmanand
woman."ButitwasMahatmaGandhiwhoexpresseditbestofall."Wherethereislove,“
hesaid,"thereislife."Andasuniqueaseachperson'sexperience,eachculturehasits
owntraditionalwaysofexpressingthesefeelings.Withthehelpofourinternational
networkofreportersandresearchers,wctravelonthewingsofCupidtocirclethemapof
love.ChinaTheworld'smostpopulousnationhasoneoftherichesttraditionsregarding
love.BeforethediscoveryofValentine'sDay,whichisseenasawesternimport,the
Chinesealreadyhadtwodayssetasideforexpressinglove.ThefirstisQiQiaojie,orthe
ChineseDayofLove,whichiscelebratedontheseventhdayoftheseventhmonth,
accordingtotheChinesecalendar.Asyoucanimagineinthisancientland,the
celebrationhasitsrootsinlegend.It'sthestoryoftwolovers-heaforemanchief,andshe
aspinner-whocouldmeetonlyonceayearonabridgeformedbybirds.Thisdaybecame
QiQiaoJie.OthersinChinaconsiderShangYuanjie,alsocalledDengJic,tobethetrue
Chinesedayoflove.Anancientfestivalcelebratedonthe15thdayofthefirstmonth,it
isoneofthoserareoccasionswhenmaidensleavetheirhomes.Forthosewhoare"ofthe
ageofconsent,"itisanopportunitynottobemissed.TodayfewpeoplecelebrateDeng
Jie.YoungChinesehavechosenFebruary14astheirdayoflove,andtheycelebrateitin
theWesternfashion.Theygiveflowers,chocolatesorcards,andgooutforwalksor
dinner.LoveinChinaisexpressedthroughgift-giving,althoughnottothesameextentas
inotherplaces.UnitedStatesInAmericaValentine'sDayismarkedwithcards,sweets,
rosesandromanticdinners.Threeoutofevery.fourAmericanscelebratethedayinone
formorother.Andtheycelebrateinstyle!EachFebruary14,Americansexchange160
millioncards,andbuy$1billionworthofchocolatesand130millionroses.Many
preferaquietdinnerathome,butoneoutofeverythreeAmericansdinesoutonthenight
ofFebruary14.Thisoutpouringofaffectionisnotlimitedtolovers.Hallmark,the
greeting-cardcompany,reportsthatinrecentyears,therehasbeenamarkedincreasein
thenumberofcardssenttofriendsandrelatives.FormarriagecounselorWillardHarle,
theauthorofanumberofbooksonlove,thisisapositivedevelopment."Valentine'sDay
isnotonlyaboutromance,"hesays."Actually,itisadaytocelebrateaffectionforthose
closetous,toshowthosewelovehowimportanttheyaretous."ThailandTraditionally,
inthenorthofThailand,younggirlsaccompaniedbyfamilymembersgatheronthe
brightlylitfrontporchesoftheirhomes.Thisisthesignalforthesuitorstointroduce
themselveswithoutoffendingthefamilyofthegirl.Thesuitorapproaches,accompanied
byoneormoremalefriends.Ifthegirl'sfamilyissuitablyimpressed,theymayallowthe
suitortosingasonginherhonor.Thesuitormustnevertouchtheyoungwomanhewoos
(追求).Ifhedidthis,theyoungmanmustbegtheforgivenessofhisprospectivein-laws
bysendinggiftsofflowersorcandlesbeforesevendayshavepassed.Tofailtodosois
consideredagraveoffenceagainstmembersofthehousehold,theirancestorsandtheir
spirits.Asaresult,itisbelieved,allfamilymemberswillsufferastreak(一连串)ofbad
luck.PortugalAncientcourtingtraditionsfromthenorthofPortugalportraythefemale
loverasaspinner.Accordingtolegend,whileembroideringlinenhandkerchiefs,the
womantransfersherfeelingsforherbelovedtotheclothbeforesendingittohim.The
dayoflovedifferedforeachgirl,occurringwhenshefinishedembroideringher
handkerchief.IftheyoungmanworethehandkerchiefaroundhisneckonhisSunday
walk,itwasconsideredapublicacknowledgementofhiscommitmenttothesender.Ifhe
didnotwanttopledgehimselftoher,hewouldreturnthehandkerchief.
2、Thisarticletellsusseveraldifferentlovestoriesindifferentcountries.
A、Y
B、N
C、NG
标准答案:B
知识点解析:考查文章主旨。本文开篇讲了爱的重要性,而后具体讲述不同国家的
习俗,并非讲述了不同国家发生的不同爱情故事。
3、ThemovieCasablancashowsuslovecangetridofone'sinnersadness.
A、Y
B、N
C、NG
标准答案:B
知识点解析:根据文章第四段:…thefilmperfectlyillustrateswhatonlydie-hard
romanticswilladmitinpublic:loveisafeelingsostrongitcanaffectourlives
irrevocably.该句意为:这部电影表明了只有那些执著的浪漫主义者才会公开说的
一句话:爱是这样强烈的一种感情,它可以改变我们的生命。因此,“爱可以改变
人生/生命”才是该电影所昭示的,而不是“令人克服内心的忧郁”。
4、Nowadays,youngChinesetendtocelebratewesterndayoflove.
A、Y
B、N
C、NG
标准答案:A
知识点解析:根据China部分:TodayfewpeoplecelebrateDengJie.YoungChinese
havechosenFebruary14astheirdayoflove.
5、LoveinEnglandshouldbesimilartothatintheU.S.becausethetwocountriesshare
alotincommon.
A、Y
B、N
C、NG
标准答案:C
知识点解析:文章介绍了美国的风俗,但未涉及到英国的风俗。因此关于两者的比
较也就无从谈起。
6、InThailand,thesuitorshouldbeverycarefulinthefirstdatewiththegirl.
A、Y
B、N
C、NG
标准答案:A
知识点解析:在泰国,男子与女子第一次见面首先要看“信号”才能接近对方,另
外,他还要有人陪同,并且不能碰到对方。这些都可引向结论:Heshouldbevery
careful.
7、Portugalwomenusethehandkerchieftheyhaveembroideredasasymbolforlove.
A、Y
B、N
C、NG
标准答案:A
知识点解析:在介绍葡萄牙风俗时提到手绢的作用:在绣手绢的过程中,女子将感
情转化到手绢中,送给男子。即亲手绣的手绢是爱情的象征。
8、Thedifferencesofshowingloveindicthowloveitselfisdifferentfromcultureto
culture.
A、Y
B、N
C、NG
标准答案:C
知识点解析:全局题。文章虽然涉及到爱的重要性以及各个国家不同的风俗,但未
涉及到对爱的本质的讨论,因此,无法推出命题中•'表达爱的方式的差异表明了不
同文化中爱的本质的不同
9、Lovecanmakethosefortunatehumanbeings.
标准答案;betterhumanbeings
知识点解析:根据第四段:i【makesusdifferenlfromwhalwewereand,inihecase
ofthosemostfortunate,itmakesusbetterhumanbeings.
10、LoveinChinaisexpressedthrough.
标准答案:gift-giving
知识点解析:根据China部分:LoveinChinaisexpressedthroughgift-giving...<>
11、Agreetingcardcompanyreportsthatinrecentyearscardsareincreasing.
标准答案:friendsandrelatives
知识点解析:根据TheUnitedSlates部分:Hallmark,thegreeting-cardcompany,
reportsthatinrecentyears,therehasbeenamarkedincreaseinthenumberofcardssent
tofriendsandrelatives.注意题1=1与原文句式稍有不同,因此考生应注意解题的关
键在于从原文中提取信息。
三、听力短对话(本题共8题,每题7.0分,共8分0)
12、
A、Shedoesn'treallyneedone.
Sheisdifficulttoplease.
C、Shedoesn'twanttopayalargesumofmoney.
D^Sheneedsplentyofspace.
标准答案:D
知识点解析:暂无解析
13、
A、He'snotinterestedinthegameatall.
B、He'dliketogetticketsfbrthegameverymuch.
C、He'salreadygotsometicketsfbrthegame.
D^Hefeelsveryangrybecausethewomanhasmisunderstoodhim.
标准答案:B
知识点解析:暂无解析
14、
A、Theyfeeltootiredtoaccepttheinvitation.
B、Theyhaveeatenouttoomuchthattheyareusedtoit.
C、Theyhavenoalternativebuttogo.
D、Theyhavedifferentopinionsaboutwhethertoeatoutornot.
标准答案:C
知识点解析:暂无解析
15、
A、HewillgotoMr.Johnson'soffice.
B、Hewillhelpthewomantomovetheitems.
C、Hewilldrivethewoman'scartohisownoffice.
D、HewillcallMr.Johnsontomovetheitemstogether.
标准答案:A
知识点解析:暂无解析
16、
A^Sheagreeswiththeman.
B、MostpeopleholdthesameopinionwithJack.
C、Thisyear'sfootballseasonwillbelessexciting.
D、Peoplewon'tbedisappointedwiththecomingfootballseason.
标准答案:D
知识点解析:暂无解析
17、
A、At7:50.
B、At8:30.
C、At7:40.
D、At8:40.
标准答案:A
知识点解析:暂无解析
18、
A、Onacampus.
B、Inahospital.
C、Inalibrary.
D、Inadepartmentstore.
标准答案:B
知识点解析:暂无解析
19、
A、Putonexpensivecostumes.
B、Leavethecityforthenight.
C^Askhisyoungersistertobethebabysitter.
D、Haveanightoutwithhiswife.
标准答案:D
知识点解析:暂无解析
四、听力长对话(含3小题)(本题共7题,每题7.0
分,共7分。)
20、
A、Zhuhai.
B>Shenzhen.
C>Guangzhou.
D、Fuzhou.
标准答案:C
知识点解析:暂无解析
21、
A、Immediately.
B、Towardstheendofthemonth.
C、Nextmonth.
D、Tomorrow.
标准答案:B
知识点解析:暂无解析
22、
A、Startanewbusiness.
Strengthenpersonalcontacts.
C、Visittheheadquarters.
D、Cancelanorder.
标准答案:B
知识点解析:暂无解析
23、
A、Students.
B、Buildings.
C、Teachers.
D^Equipment.
标准答案:A
知识点解析:暂无解析
24、
A^Physics.
B>Paintingandcrafts.
C^Speech.
D、Businessandtechnicalskills.
标准答案:A
知识点解析:暂无解析
25、
A、Theoreticalratherthanappliedknowledgeisemphasized.
Teacherscomefromallovertheworld.
C、Eachcoursedoesnotlastlong.
D、Newideasareseldomadoptedintheirteaching.
标准答案:C」
知识点解析:暂无解析
26、
A、Itmakesyouunhappyatwork.
B、Itaffectsyourhealth.
C^Itmakesyouworryabouteverythingallthetime.
D、BothAandB.
标准答案:D
知识点解析:暂无解析
五、听力长对话(含4小题)(本题共4题,每题7.0
分,共4分。)
27、
A、Heart,bloodpressure,tongueandchest.
B、Tongue,eyes,bloodpressureandkings.
C、Pulse,heart,lungsandabdomen.
D、Heart,pulse,bloodpressureandchest.
标准答案:D
知识点解析:暂无解析
28、
A^Aseverecough.
B、Hishighbloodpressure.
C、Thehitonthenose.
D^Thepressureofhiswork.
标准答案:B
知识点解析:暂无解析
29、
A、Heisafraidofgettingstrokesandheartattacks.
B、Heisanxioustogobacktowork.
C>Hedoesn'twanttobehospitalized.
D、Hislungshurtwhilecoughing.
标准答案:A
知识点解析:暂无解析
30、
A、Tostayinbedforaweek.
TohaveaskullX-ray.
C、Togoonasnormal.
D、Tobehospitalized.
标准答案:C
知识点解析:暂无解析
六、听力短文(含4小题)(本题共4题,每题1.0
分,共4分。)
31、
A^Hemaywanttomakepeoplebelievethefacts.
Hemaywanttomakepeopledoubtthefacts.
C>Hemaywanttomakepeoplefeelhappyorsad,orthink.
D、Alloftheabove.
标准答案:C
知识点解析:暂无解析
32、
A、Thefactsofthestory.
Thehumaninterestinthestory.
C、Thelanguageofthestory.
D、Theplotofthestory.
标准答案:B
知识点解析:哲无解析
33、
A、1,000copies.
B、1,010copies.
C、10,000copies.
D、11,000copies.
标准答案:A
知识点解析:暂无解析
34、
A、Heintendedtogivehisfriendatrueideaofthesuccessofthebook.
B、Hekeptitasecret.
C^Hedidnotknow.
D、Heforgottheexactnumber.
标准答案:A
知识点解析:暂无解析
七、听力复合式听写(本题共〃题,每题1.0分,共
〃分。)
April1st,isAprilFool'sDayintheUnitedStates.Itisnotareal[Bl]likethe
FourthofJulyor[B2]Day.Itisnotobservedbytheschoolsorthe[B3]
.Itisjustadaywhenpeopletraditionallyplaytricksoneachother.History
[B4]saypeoplehavebeencelebratingAprilFool'sDayforalongtime.The
[B5]begansolongago,itisdifficulttoknowhowitgotstarted.Somepeople
believethe[B6]camefromthe[B7]Romansmorethan2,000years
ago.OtherhistoryexpertssaythedayforfoolingbeganinFrancein1564,whenKing
CharlesIVchangedtheyearly[B8]HemovedNewYear'sDayfromApril1st
toJanuary1st.[B9].Othersknewbutrefusedtoacceptit.Forwhatever
reason,somepeoplecontinuedtocelebrateNewYear'sDayonApril1st.Otherpeople
calledthemAprilFools.Andtheyplayedjokesonthem.[BIO].And
AmericanstodaystillplaytricksoneachotheronAprilFool'sDay.[Bill.
Theymaytelltheirfriendsthatschoolhasbeencanceled.Ortheyringthedoorbellson
homes,runaway,andthenyell"AprilFool"asthehomeowneranswersthedoor.
35、[Bl]
标准答案:holiday
知识点解析:暂无解析
36、[B2]
标准答案:Labor
知识点解析:暂无解析
37、[B3]
标准答案:government
知识点解析:暂无解析
38、[B4]
标准答案:experts
知识点解析:暂无解析
39、[B5]
标准答案:custom
知识点解析:暂无解析
40、[B6]
标准答案:tradilion
知识点解析:暂无解析
41、[B7]
标准答案:ancient
知识点解析:暂无解析
42、[B8]
标准答案:calendar
知识点解析:暂无解析
43、[B9]
标准答案:Manypeopledidnotknowaboutthechangebecauseitwasdifficultto
communicateinthosedays
知识点解析:暂无解析
44、[B10J
标准答案:EarlysettlersfromEnglandbroughtAprilfoolingtotheAmericancolonies
知识点解析:暂无解析
45、(Bll]
标准答案:Childrenputsignsonthebacksoftheirfriendsthatread"kickme"or"hit
me"
知识点解析:暂无解析
八、阅读(选词填空)(本题共7。题,每题7.0分,共
70分。)
Formanypeopletoday,readingisnolonger[SI].Tokeepuptheirworkthey
mustreadletters,reports,tradepublications,notto[S2]newspapersand
magazines:anever-endingfloodofwords.Ingettingajoboradvancinginone,the
abilitytoreadandcomprehendquicklycanmeanthedifferencebetweensuccessand
failure.Yettheunfortunatefactisthatmostofusare[S3]readers.Mostofus
developpoorreadinghabitsatanearlyage,andnevergetoverthem.Themain
deficiencyliesintheactualsluffoflanguageitself-words.Takenindividually,words
havelittlemeaninguntiltheyareputtogetherintophrases,sentencesandparagraphs.
[S4],however,theuntrainedreaderdoesnotreadgroupsofwords.He
laboriouslyreadsonewordatatime;oftenregressingtorereadwordsorpassages.
Regression,thetendencytolookbackever[S5],yonhavejustread,isa
commonbadhabitinreading.Anotherhabitwhich[S6]downthespeedof
readingisvocalization—soundingeachwordeitherorallyormentallyasonereads.To
overcomethesebadhabits,somereadingclinicsuseadevicecalledanaccelerator,which
movesabar(oracurtain)downthepageatapredeterminedspeed.Thebarissetata
slightlyfasterrate[S7]thereaderfindscomfortable,inorderto"stretch"him.
Atfirstcomprehensionissacrificedforspeed.Butwhenyoulearntoreadideasand
concepts,youwillnotonlyreadfaster,[S8]yourcomprehensionwillimprove.
Manypeoplehavefoundtheirreadingskillimprovedaftersometraining.[S9]
Charlie,abusinessmanager,fbrinstance,hisreadingratewasareasonablygood172
wordsaminutebeforethetraining,nowitisanexcellent1,378wordsaminute.Heis
delightedthatnowhecan[S10]alotmorereadingmaterialinashortperiod
oftime.A)luxuryB)poorC)whatD)slowE)TakeF)LookatG)gooverH)butI)
mentionJ)UnfortunatelyK)LogicallyL)relaxationM)cutN)thanO)getthrough
46、[SI]
标准答案:B
知识点解析:空格处应二真入副词。空格所在句后面一句提到“itprovidesonlyasmall
fractionoftheenjoymentandenrichmentthatamoreknowledgeable
andexperiencewithmusiccanprovide.”此句是讲通过收音机学歌曲、听音乐
并且对一两种音乐熟悉的不足之处,因此,空格处所填词语应为贬义色彩。
superficially意为“肤浅地”,符合句意。
47、[S2]
标准答案:E
知识点解析:空格处应或入形容同。空格所在部分与后面的nothing形成比较:
betterthannothing,因此不难判断应选择limited。另外,该句主句中的“asmall
fraction”也与limited相对应。
48、[S3]
标准答案:G
知识点解析:空格处应录入形容词。空格部分与knowledgeable为并列关系,意义
应一致,另外,空格部分应与experience搭配。而且,knowledgeable前有more,
为比较级形式,空格处若为三个音节以上单词,则为形容词原级形式(因为前面有
more),但空格处为二个音节以下的单词,则为形容词比较级形式,和前面形成并
列。选择broader,满足意义、搭配以及用法要求。全句意为:尽管对音乐略为一
二胜于对音乐一无所知,但若想对音乐更为了解、更有体验的话,带给人的快乐和
充实感会强烈得多。音乐知识少的话,便只能体会出其中奥妙的很小一部分。
49、[S4]
标准答案:C
知识点解析:空格处需填入名词。空格所在句子为同位语从句,tha[后面的句子为
空格部分的实际内容,可以判断句子内容为assumption(假设)。
50、[S5]
标准答案:A
知识点解析:空格部分修饰well,只能是副词。选项中所剩副词为particularly,带
入句子后的意义和用法都成立。maybenotparticularlywell意为“或而不是非常熟
悉”。
51、[S6]
标准答案:F
知识点解析:空格部分位于介词by之后,需要填入名词性质的词语(名词或者动名
词或代词),另外,空格部分后出现介词t。,可以确定所选项与t。能形成有意义搭
配。选择comparing,意为“比较”。该句意为:我们可以拿不了解音乐和身处异国
文化作比较来回答缺乏音乐知识的弊端。”
52、[S7]
标准答案:H
知识点解析:空格部分与undersiand为并列关系,因此,应为动词原形且意义与
understand一致。appreciate意为“欣赏”,符合要求。appreciate还常用来表示“感
谢...in:Ireallyappreciateyourhelp.非常感谢你的帮助。
53、[S8]
标准答案:D
知识点解析:空格处需或入形容词。根据该句句意:如果这个人要想长期定居中
国,那么就非常有必要了解中国音乐。选择desirable,意为“值得要的”。
54、[S9]
标准答案:I
知识点解析:牢格处需填入名词。英文忌重复,空格部分实际为前面所述的
averageAmericanlivinginChinapermanently,这样的人可以被称作“immigrant”(移
民)。
55、[S10]
标准答案:N
知识点解析:空格处应填入动词过去分词。根据空格所在句前面一句中的“duller,
shallowerandlesssatisfying",可以判断此处应为reducedo选项中另一动词enhance
意为“提高”,显然不符合句意。
九、阅读(常规阅读理解)(本题共10题,每题1.0
分,共10分。)
Interestinpursuinginternationalcareershassoaredinrecentyears,enhancedbychronic
(长久的)personnelshortagesthatarecausingcompaniestosearchbeyondtheirhome
bordersfortalent.Professionalsseekcareerexperienceoutsideoftheirhomecountries
foravarietyofreasons.Theymayfeeltheneedtorechargetheirbatterieswithanev/
challenge.Theymaywantapositionwithmoreresponsibilitythatencouragescreativity
andinitiative.Ortheymaywishtoexposetheirchildrentoanotherculture,andthe
opportunitytolearnasecondlanguage.Whenapplyingforajob,oneusuallyhasto
submitaresumeorcurriculumvitae(CV).Thetwotermsgenerallymeanthesamething:
aone-ortwodocumentdescribingone'seducationalqualificationsandprofessional
experience.However,guidelinesforpreparingaresumeareconstantlychanging.The
bestadviceistofindoutwhatisappropriateregardingthecorporate(公司)culture,the
countryculture,andthecultureofthepersonmakingthehiringdecision.Thechallenge
willbetoembracetwoormoreculturesinonedocument.Thefollowinglistisagood
placetostart,educationalrequirementsdifferfromcountrytocountry.Inalmostevery
caseof"cross-border"jobhunting,juststatingthetitleofyourdegreewillnotbean
adequatedescription.Providethereaderwithdetailsaboutyourstudiesandanyrelated
experience.Payattentiontotheresumeformatyouuse-chronologicalorrcvcrsc-
chronologicalorder.Chronologicalordermeanslistingyour"oldest"workexperience
first.Reverse-Ochronologicalordermeanslistingyourcurrentormostrecentexperience
first.Mostcountrieshavepreferencesaboutwhichformatismostacceptable.Ifyoufind
nospecificguidelines,thegeneralpreferenceisforthercvcrsc-chronologicalformat.If
youaresubmittingyourresumeinEnglish,findoutiftherecipient(4攵件人)usesBritish
EnglishorAmericanEnglishbecausetherearevariationsbetweenthetwoversions.For
example,universityeducationisoftenreferredtoas"tertiaryeducation"intheUnited
Kingdom,butthistermisalmostneverusedintheUni:edStates.Areaderwhois
unfamiliarwiththesevariationsmayassumethatyourresumecontainserrors.
56、Companiesarehiringmoreforeignemployeesbecause.
theyfindforeignemployeesareusuallymoretalented
theyneedoriginalideasfromemployeeshiredoverseas
C、theywanttoexpandtheirbusinessbeyondhomeborders
D^theyhavedifficultyfindingqualifiedpersonnelathome
标准答案:D
知识点解析:文章第一段指出“enhancedbychronic(长久的)personnelshortages",此
部分即为公司在境外招聘员工的原因,即长期以来,人力资源短缺使公司开始在境
外招聘。文章没有提及本国员工与国外员工哪一方更具才华,因此选项A不正
确;而选项B和C所述内容在文中未涉及。
57>Theauthorbelievesthatanindividualwhoappliestoworkoverseas.
A、isusuallycreativeandfullofinitiative
B、aimstoimprovehisforeignlanguageskills
C>isdissatisfiedwithhisownlifeathome
D、seekseitherhisownorhisChildren'sdevelopment
标准答案:D
知识点解析•:细节题。文章第二段讲了欲在境外寻找工作的人怀有各种不同的目
的。总的来讲,可概括成“寻求个人发展或孩子的发展
58^Whenitcomestoresumewriting,itisbestto.
A>lakeculturalfactorsinluuoiisiduraliuu
B>Iearnaboutthecompany'shiringprocess
C、followappropriateguidelinesforjobhunting
D^knowtheemployer'spersonallikesanddislikes
标准答案:A
知识点解析:文章第三段指出“Thebestadviceistofindoutwhatisappropriate
regardingthecorporate(公司)culture,thecountryculture,andthecultureoftheperson
makingihehiringdecision.”此处涉及写简历时需考虑的各种文化因素。选项A正
确。
59、Whenwritingaboutqualifications,applicantsarcadvisedto.
A、stresstheiracademicpotentialtoimpressthedecisionmaker
B、givethetitleoftheuniversitydegreetheyhaveearnedathome
C>provideadetaileddescriptionoftheirstudyandworkexperiences
D、highlighttheirkeeninterestinpursuinga'cross-border'career
标准答案:C
知识点解析:细节题。文章第四段指出“Providethereaderwithdetailsaboutyour
studiesandanyrelatedexperience.”该句强调要提供上学以及相关经历的详细信
息,而不是只写一个标题。
60>Accordingtotheauthor'slastpieceofadvice,theapplicantsshouldbeawareof
A、thedifferenteducationalsystemsintheUSandtheUK
B、thedifferencesbetweenthevarietiesofEnglish
C^iherecipient'spreferencewithregardtotheformat
D、thedistinctivefeaturesofAmericanandBritishcultures
标准答案:B
知识点解析:最后一段讲若用英语写简历,写简历时要注意读信人使用的是英国英
语还是美国英语,因为两种英语有些区别。
Ifyouwanttoteachourchildrenhowtosaysorry,youmustbegoodatityourself,
especiallytoyourownchildren.Buthowyousayitcanbequiettricky.Ifyousaytoyour
children"IamsorryIgotangrywithyou,but...Hwhatfollowsthat"but'canrenderthe
apologyineffective."Ihadabadday"or"yournoisewasgivingmeaheadache"leaves
thepersonwhohasbeeninjuredfeelingthatheshouldbeapologizingtorhisbad
behaviorinexpectinganapology.Anothermethodbywhichpeopleappeartoapologize
withoutactuallydoingsoistosay'Tmsorryyou'reupset";thissuggeststhatyouare
somewhatatfaultfbrallowingyourselftogetupsetbywhattheotherpersonhasdone.
Thenthereisthegeneral,allcoveringapology,whichavoidsthenecessityofidentifying
aspecificactthatwasparticularlyhurlfulorinsulting,andwhichthepersonwhois
apologizingshouldpromisenevertodoagain.Saying'I'muselessasaparent"doesnot
commitapersontoanyspecificimprovement.Thesepseudo-apologiesareusedby
peoplewhobelievesayingsorryshowsweakness.Parentswhowishtoteachtheir
childrentoapologizeshouldseeitasasignofstrength,andthereforenotresorttothese
pscudo-apologics.Butevenwhenpresentedwithexamplesofgenuinecontrition,
childrenwillneedhelptobecomeawareofthecomplexitiesofsayingsorry.Athree-
year-oldmightneedhelpinunderstandingthatotherchildrenleelpainjustashedoes,
andthathittingaplaymateovertheheadwithaheavytorequiresanapology.Asix-year-
oldmightneedtobeshownthatraidingthebuscuittinwithoutaskingpermissionis
acceptable,butthatborrowingaparent'sclotheswithoutpermissionisnot.
61、Ifamotheradds"butMtoanapology,.
A^shedoesn'tfeelthatsheshouldhaveapologized
B、shedoesnotrealizethatthechildhasbeenhurt
C、thechildmayfindtheapologyeasiertoaccept
D、thechildmayfeelthatheowesheranapology
标准答案:D
知识点解析:根据第二段"...leavesthepersonwhohasbeeninjuredfuelingthathe
shouldbeapologizingforhisbadbehaviorinexpectinganapology.“,可知应选D。
62、Accordingtotheauthor,saying”l'msorryyou'reupset"mostprobablymeans"
VI
A^Youhavegoodreasontogetupset
B、I'mawareyou'reupset,butI'mnottoblame
C、Iapologizeforhurtingyourfeelings
D、I'matfaultfbrmakingyouupset
标准答案:B、
知识点解析:文章第三段列举了一种道歉方式口amsorryyouareupsel),这是作者
批计的另一做法,这种方法虽是道歉,但暗示自己并没有错。
63、Itisnotadvisabletousethegeneral,all-coveringapologybecause.
A、itgelsoneintothehabitofmakingemptypromises
B、itmaymaketheotherpersonfeelguilty
C、itisvagueandineffective
D、itishurtfulandinsulting
标准答案:C
知识之解析:根据第四段。文中指出不应该使用含糊的道歉方式,原文对这种道歉
方式有一定的解释:这是一种逃避对具体伤害情节检讨的道歉,根本就无济于事。
ineffeetive就是对于这个概念的理想解释。
64、Welearnfromthelastparagraphthatinteachingchildrentosaysorry.
A、thecomplexitiesinvolvedshouldbeignored
B、theiragesshouldbetakenintoaccount
C、parentsneedtosetthemagoodexample
D、parentsshouldbepatientandtolerant
标准答案:B
知识点解析:文章最后一段列举了几个非常鲜明的数字,分别解释了各个年龄段独
有的教育内容,自然提及年龄的差异,选项B为正确答案。
65、Itcanbeinferredfrom
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