河北省唐山市2025届高三下学期一模英语试题（含答案无听力原文、答案及音频）

唐山市2025年普通高等学校招生统一考试第一次模拟演练英语本试卷共12页，满分150分。考试时长120分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutsaying“Iloveyou”tohisparents?A.Powerful.B.Natural.C.Awkward.2.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Aplanet.B.Abook.C.Awriter.3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inalibrary.B.Inabank.C.Inastore.4.Whydidthewomanmakethecall?A.Torequestassistance.B.Toreportherlocation.C.Tocomplainabouttheservice.5.Whatisthemandoing?A.Drivingacar.B.Fixingaheater.C.Examiningapatient.第二节（共15小题；每小题L5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.What’sthetemperaturelikelytobetomorrow?A.36degrees.B.18degrees.C.9degrees.7Whatwillthespeakersdonext?ARestindoors.B.Visitthestation.C.Fetchthesister.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.WhichclassdidthemaninviteStephto?A.Yoga.B.Swimming.C.Boxing.9.WhatdoesthemanthinkaboutSteph’sroutine?A.Standard.B.Intense.C.Inefficient.10.Whatdothespeakersplantodothisweekend?A.Joinanewclass.B.Enjoyleisureactivities.C.Rearrangetheirfitnessgoals.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whydoesthewomancometothecentre?A.Todoaninterview.B.Tohelpouttheanimals.C.Tolearnfromthevolunteers.12.Whatisthebiggestchallengeforthecentre?A.Lackofmoney.B.Limitedmedicalstaff.C.Decreasingdonations.13.Whatwilltheydonext?A.Feedthebirds.B.Dosomecleaning.C.Providemedicalcare.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Librarianandreader.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Receptionistandcustomer.15.Whichunitisaboutmotivation?A.ManagingPeople.B.OrganizationalBehavior.C.IndividualandGroupBehavior.16.Whatdoesthemanthinkoftheentryrequirements?A.Simple.B.Practical.C.Strict.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatthekeychangeregardingtheproduct?A.Itsdesign.B.Itsfunction.C.Itsconsumer.18.Whatcanwelearnaboutthedesignoftheproduct?A.Itisuser-friendly.B.Itisofblackmetal.C.Itiseasyfordrinking.19.Whycantheteamlaunchthebothsizestogether?A.Theyarededicated.B.Theyarecreative.C.Theyareknowledgeable.20.Whenwilltheproductgotothemarket?A.Inonemonth.B.Intwomonths.C.Inthreemonths.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATomaintainandimprovetheUK’srailfacilities,NetworkRailhastocarryoutregularplannedengineeringwork.Theworkisnormallydoneatweekends,onbankholidaysanafter22:00duringtheweek,butitmayalsoaffectourservicesatothertimes.Insomecases,timetableswillnotbeconfirmeduntillessthantheusual12weeksbeforetravel.Youcanbookticketsinadvance.Pleasenotethereareonlyalimitednumberofticketsassignedperjourney,andourAdvancefaresareavailableupuntil23:59thedaybeforeyoutravel.IfyoubuyanAdvanceticketforatrainthatissubsequentlychangedorcancelled,wewillreturnyourmoney.RevisedlatenightearlymorningSoutheasternservicesfromMonday20toFriday24January.Date:20January–24January2025Routesaffected:VariousSoutheasternservicesEngineeringworkistakingplaceatvariouslocationsontheSoutheasternnetwork,closingsomelinesovernightfromMondayeveninguntilFridaymorning.MondaytoThursday:The22:45LondonCharingCrosstoHastings(Monday,TuesdayandThursdayonly)willrunnonstopbetweenTunbridgeWellsandStLeonardsWarriorSquare.From23:45untiltheendofserviceaccessiblebusesreplacetrainsbetweenTunbridgeWellsandHastingsandwillrunbetween:TunbridgeWellsandStLeonardsWarriorSquare/Hastings(callingatWadhurst,Battle&WestStLeonards)TuesdayandWednesday:The00:26LondonCannonStreettoDartfordthroughGreenwichwillbereroutedtorunthroughBexleyheath.AnaccessiblebuswillrunbetweenLondonandDartfordGreenwich.WednesdayandThursday:The23:24LondonStPancrasInternationaltoMargatethroughCanterburyWestservicewillbereplacedbyanaccessiblebusbetweenMinsterandMargatecallingatallstationsexceptDumptonPark.Pleasebeadvisedthatreplacementvehiclesmaybebusierthanusual,andyoushouldallowextratimeforyourjourney.1.Whattypeisthetext?A.Guide. B.Report. C.Proposal. D.Notice.2.Howmanydaysdoestheengineeringworklast?A.5. B.4. C.3. D.2.3.WhichstationdoestheLondonCannonStreettoDartfordrailrouteskip?A.Dartford. B.Bexleyheath.C.Greenwich. D.DumptonPark.BMarilynnMoe,80,isaresidentoftheHomestead,asenior-livingandcarecommunityinRochester,Minnesota,managedbyMark.MarkfellforMarilynn’scharmin2012,thedayhecametointerviewforthejob.Hewasstandinginthehallway,hopinghedidn’tlookasnervousashefelt,whenastylishlydressedwomanwalkedrightuptohim.“Goodmorning,”shesaid.“I’mMarilynn.Ihopeeverythingworksoutforyou.”Shegavehimsuchawarmsmilethathecouldn’thelpbutsmileback,nervesforgotten.Hegotthejob,anditdidn’ttakelongforhimtorealizewhatatreasureMarilynnwas.She’darrivedherselfonlytwoyearsbefore,movingfromFargo.Itwasahugechange.Shelovedteaching,seeingherstudents’skillsandconfidencegrow.WouldshefindsomethingasfulfillingattheHomestead?“Icouldhavejustsatinmyapartment,”shesays,“butIwasn’tgoingtodothat.”Marilynnnoticedthatmostpeoplekepttothemselvesanddidn’tknowmuchabouttheirneighbors,soshestartedamonthlynewcomers’get-together.Onebyonethey’dgoaroundthecircleandshareafunfactaboutthemselvesasanicebreaker.Shewenttothemonthlywomen’sbreakfast.Toherdisappointment,onlythreeorfourothersshowedup.Shetookover,eachmonthlininguponeoftheresidentstogiveatalkaboutaspecialinterest,tripsthey’dtaken,formercareers,evenmoreweightytopics.Shepersonallyinvitedwomentoattend.Itwasn’tlongbeforetheroomwaspacked.Shegaveoutbirthdaycards,usingtheHomestead’smonthlynewslettertogetthedates.Sheplayedthepianoforchurchservicesandspecialoccasions.Marilynndidn’tnoticeanythingdifferentabouttheHomestead,butothersdid.“Thesechangesyou’remaking,they’regreat,”theresidentswouldtellMark.“Keepitup.”Markknewhewasn’ttheonewhodeservedthecredit.Marilynnwasn’ttryingtobecomeanoticeablefigure.Shecareddeeplyaboutthepeoplearoundher,doingsonaturallyandwithoutintendingtoseekrecognition.4.HowdidMarkfeelaftermeetingMarilynninthehallway?A.Amused. B.Worried. C.Astonished. D.Relieved.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“fulfilling”meaninParagraph3?A.Spirituallysatisfying. B.Trulycomforting.C.Extremelyinteresting. D.Incrediblychallenging.6.WhydidMarilynntakeoverorganizingthewomen’sbreakfast?A.Toimproveitsquality. B.Topromotehealthyeating.C.Tomakeitmoreengaging. D.Toshowherpersonalpower.7.WhatcanbeinferredaboutMarilynn’scontributionstothecommunity?A.TheygounrecognisedbyMark. B.Theycomefromhercaringnature.C.Theyareusedtogainherinfluence. D.TheyarefarfromMark’sexpectation.CMyhusband,Haywood,reachedretirementageafter37yearsofteachingthissummer.IamexcitedtohavemoretimewiththepersonIlikebestintheworld.Theonlydownsidewashisstuff.Whatdoeshedowithallthebooks?Haywoodbroughthome,allthebooks,toahousealreadypiledupwiththebookspasseddownfromourparentsaftertheypassedaway.Everybookshelfinthehouse—andtherearealotofbookshelvesinthishouse—wasalreadystuffedbeyondmoving.Peoplehavebeenarguingthatprintisdead,orabouttobedead.Itisnotdeadinthishouse.Wewriteinbooks.Wefoldpagesandunderlinepassagesanddrawlittlestarsattheedgesofthepages.Beforetheobjectionsbegin,letmesaythatIam100percentinfavorofeverykindofreadingthereis:e-books,audiobooks,Braillebooks,graphicbooks,younameit.Nevertheless.IwillalwayspreferabookIcanholdinmyhand,thekindthatsmellsofpaperandglue.Thematerialfeelofitpleasesme.Forme,abookmadeofpaperwillalwaysbeabeautifulobjectthatwarmsaroomevenasitexpands(orentertains,orchallenges,orinforms,orcomforts)amind,andabookcasewillalwaysrepresenttimeitself.Iwalkpastoneofourbookcases,andIcantellyouexactlywhyaparticularbookisstillthere,neverremovedasspacegrewlimited.WhenIrereadabookfrommyownshelves,Imeetmyownyoungerself.IamwhatIhavereadfarmoresurelythanIamwhatIhaveeaten.Bylookingatourbookshelves,Icantellyouwhomyhusbandwas,too.OurbooksensurethatIamstillsurroundedbyalltheselvesIhaveeverbeen,andalltheselvesmyhusbandhasbeen.Ipreferthemessyshelves,thefoldedpages,thenoteswritteninafamiliarhand.8.WhatcanbeinferredabouttheHaywoodfamily?A.Theypushreadingbroadly. B.Theyshowofftheirbooks,C.Theyshouldlimittheirbooks. D.Theyhaveareadingtradition.9.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardse-books?A.Supportive. B.Grateful. C.Passionate. D.Curious.10.Whycanpaperbookswarmaroomaccordingtotheauthor?A.Theycalmpeople’smind. B.Theyholdemotionalmemories.C.Theydecoratetheroomwell. D.Theyimprovethefamilyrelation.11.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.MyBooks,MyMoods B.MyBookshelf,MyselfC.MyTietoMyHusband D.MyPreferencetoPrintBooksDWhenSherlockHolmesaskedDr.Watsontoconsiderthepreviousnight’s“curiousincident”involvingadog,Watsonrepliedthatnothinghadhappened.“Thatwasthecuriousincident,”observedHolmes.ThisclueenabledHolmestoconcludethatthemurderermusthavebeensomeonefamiliartothevictim’sdogbecausethedogdidnotbarkwhenthemurdererappeared.Mostpeoplewouldmissthisimportantcluebecause,likeWatson,theypaylittleattentiontonon-occurrences.Ineverydaylifeconsumersoftenmakedecisionsbasedonbriefdescriptionsofproductsinadvertisementsandotherone-sidedpromotionalmaterials.Whyarepeoplewillingtomakedecisionsbasedonlimitedinformation?Peopleareaccustomedtousingwhateverevidenceisreadilyavailabletothem—howeverinsufficient—attheexpenseofotherinformationthatpersuadersfailtomention.Omissionneglect(insensitivitytounmentionedoptions,features,issues,orpossibilities)isparticularlyproblematicgiventhenatureoftheworld.Informationdescribingalternatives—suchasjobapplicants,consumerproducts,medicalprocedures,anddecisionoutcomes—variesdramaticallyacrosssituations.Somealternativesarediscussedatconsiderablelength,whileothersaredescribedonlybriefly.Tosomeextent,nearlyeverythingisdescribedintermsoflimitedorincompleteevidence.Researchonomissionneglecthasshownthatpeopleoftenfailtodetecttheabsenceofimportantmissinginformation,andthisleadspeopletoformstrongbeliefsonthebasisofweakevidence.Strongbeliefsarebeliefsthatareoverlyextremeandheldwithahighdegreeofconfidence.Ingeneral,peopleshouldformmoreextremebeliefswhenmoreratherthanlessinformationisavailable.However,whenpeopleareinsensitivetoomissions,peopleformextremebeliefsregardlessofhowlittleisknownaboutatopic,accordingtoSanbonmatsu’sconclusion.TheresultsofresearchpublishedbySanbonmatsusuggestthatomissionneglectoccursbecausemissinginformationisnotverynoticeable.Totheextentthatthisistrue,omissionneglectshouldbereducedwhentheimportanceofmissinginformationisenhanced.Moremoderatejudgmentsaremadewhenpeoplearesensitivetoomissionsduetoaclearwarningthatthegiveninformationisincomplete,duetoveryhighlevelsofpriorknowledgeaboutthetargetobjectorissue,orduetocomparisonprocessesthatmakeitpainfullyobviousthatsomeobjectsaredescribedbyalargeamountofinformationwhereasothersaredescribedbyasmallamount.12.WhatledSherlockHolmestohisconclusion?A.Watson’speculiarreply. B.Hisobservationofthevictim.C.Theabsenceofthedog’sbarking. D.Thetimeofthemurderer’sappearance.13.Whatdopeopletendtodowhenmakingdecisions?A.Analysethepersuaders. B.Gathermoreinformation.C.Assesstheinfluenceofthedecisions. D.Failtonoticewhatisunmentioned.14.WhatisSanbonmatsu’sconclusion?A.Moreinformationbuildsconfidence. B.Weakevidencecanleadtostrongbeliefs.C.Mostpeopleliketochallengethemselves. D.Itishardtoknoweverythingaboutatopic.15.Whatdoesthelastparagraphintendtodo?A.Debateaboutthetruthofinformation.B.Warnpeopleagainstincompleteinformation.C.Increasetheawarenessofmissinginformation.D.Improvepeople’sabilitytocompareinformation.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ifyouarethekindofpersonwhooverreactsandrushesin,Igetit.Youmightthinkyoucanescapethepainofwhatyouareexperiencingbygettingoverlyeagerandtakingcontrol.Iusedtooverreact,buttheproblemwasitneverseemedtohelp.___16___Itbroughtaboutmoredrama,stress,confusion,andchaos.Overreactingfeltlikeexperiencingthesamethingtwice.Tobeclear,I’mnotsayingthereisn’tplentytobeangryaboutintheworld.Iamalsonotforamomentsuggestingyouturnyourbackonimportantissues.I’msayingthatoverreactingisnotwhereourpowerlies.___17___Theartofunderreactingistomovefromangertomakingarealdifferencewhilestilltakingcareofourselves.Youwon’tbeabletocollectyourselfuntilyounoticethatit’stimetoprotectyourpeace.Thegoodnewsisthatonceyounotice,youareusuallyonlyonedeepbreathorafewmoreawayfromrestoringyourpeace.Remember,beinggentleisn’tpretendingthatthingsareperfectorignoringpaininourselvesorintheworld.___18___Ifit’snottimetotakeabiggerstep,consideronetinystep.___19___Afive-minutepausecanmakeadifference.Takeatime-outbysimplywaitingtorespondorbysaying,“Ineedtimetothinkaboutthis;let’spausetheconversation.”Thisisespeciallyhelpfulifyoufeelfloodedwithemotions.It’sOKtotakealittletime.___20___Sometimesthepausethatyouneedmaybescreamingintoyourpilloworcryingtofriends.Underreactingisn’taboutappearingperfectlycalmforthosearoundyou.It’sabouttakingcareofyourselfandlimitingharmintimesofgreatanxietyandconfusion.A.Practicepausing.B.Instead,italwaysmadethingsworse.C.It’showyouprotectandfeedyourself.D.Youdon’thavetobestrongallthetime.E.Asyougetangrier,youbecomebothered.F.Ratheritexistspotentiallyinunderreacting.G.It’ssimplymovingthroughwithmoreattention,compassion,andhope.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ilivednear27collegestudents,thesoundsofbeerpongextendinglateintothenight.Beerpongisadrinkinggame.Itinvolvesa___21___withcupsofbeerateitherend.Playerstaketurnstryingtothrowapingpongballintooneofthecupsattheoppositeendofthetable.Whentheballlandsinacup,theopponent___22___drinkthecontentsofthatcup.Thegamecontinuesuntiltheplayer___23___theopponent’scupsfirstandwins.Ihadtomovetoa___24___partoftown.Aweeklater,however,astudentsetabeer-pongtablenearmynewhouse.WhenIsawit,thememoriesofloudcollegestudentsfueledmy___25___.SoIstormedrightuptohishouse,pastthat___26___table,andtoldhimthatithadtogo.Iexpectedhimtoapologize.Instead,hereturnedmyangerinthe___27___manner.“Whatgivesyoutherighttomakesucha___28___?”Hisresistancemademeevenangrier.Butthenextmorning,Iwokeup,fullof___29___.Whycouldn’tIkeepittogether?Ideterminedtomakethings____30____.Iwalkedwhatfeltlike____31____tothekid’sdoorstep.Iofferedaplateofcookies,sayingthattheperson—theonewiththe____32____finger—wasn’ttheoneIwantedtobe.“Wouldyouplease____33____me?”Iasked.Forone____34____moment,Ipicturedhimslappingtheplatefromunderneath.Instead,hisanger____35____.HesaidthepersonImetyesterdayhadn’tbeenhim,either.Ipassedtheplateofcookiesover,myhandsshaking.21.A.map B.box C.table D.bag22.A.can B.must C.may D.dare23.A.clears B.replaces C.breaks D.gets24A.cleaner B.richer C.busier D.quieter25.A.anger B.fear C.curiosity D.passion26.A.round B.stupid C.beautiful D.strong27.A.slow B.formal C.careful D.similar28.A.choice B.difference C.demand D.deal29.A.shame B.pride C.hope D.energy30.A.simple B.right C.pleasant D.smooth31.A.inches B.feet C.meters D.miles32.A.tapping B.waving C.pointing D.dancing33.A.follow B.forgive C.remember D.help34.A.horrible B.magical C.unforgettable D.rare35.A.blewover B.cameout C.meltedaway D.builtup第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ODA,adesigncompanyinNewYork,hasreleasedimagesofitsproposed“DragonGate”designforNewYork’sChinatowninthefamousManhattanneighborhood.Thedesign,recognizingChinatown___36___hometothelargestChinesepopulationoutsideofAsia,___37___(employ)modernbuildingmaterialswhilerevealingChineseSymbolism.Mixingthetwo,theprojectmanages___38___(reflect)theneighborhood’suniquecharacteristicsandhonors“thespiritofaplacethatfeelstimelessandoriginal.”Designedforthetriangular(三角形的)trafficislandatthecrossingpointofCanal,Baxter,andWalkerStreets,theDragonGatetakesfulladvantageofitssite.___39___(rise)33feet,itconsistsofaformattachedtoathree-dimensionalgridded(网状的)structure___40___(form)frominterwoven,bronzesteelinspiredbybambooscaffolding(竹枝棚架).Within,alotofredpaintcreatestheimpressionofadragon,___41___importantsymbolinChineseculture—indicativeofstrengthandgoodfortune.ODA’sdesignhasaccommodatedtrafficflowbychangingthestructurewithsweepingarchwaystocreateseveralaccesspoints,whichfeedintothebuilding’s___42___(center)gatheringarea,___43___asetofinteractivedigitaldisplayscreenswouldhostcommunitynoticesandway-findinginformation.Morethanastrategicurbanintervention,theDragonGateseekstowakea___44___(deep),moresignificantrelationshipwithChineseculture,anditisa____45____(celebrate)ofdiversityandamessageofsupportforalongstandingcommunityofimmigrants.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假定你是李华。你校将于下月举办校园英语戏剧节，你和同学正在排练剧目。请你给你的英国朋友Chris写一封邮件，内容包括：1.介绍戏剧名称及你扮演的角色；2.讲述排练对角色理解的作用。注意：1.词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入词数。参考词汇：排练rehearsev.DearChrisI’mexcitedtotellyouthatourschoolwillbeholdinganEnglishDramaFestivalnextmonth._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes,LiHua第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。EversinceIwasachild,Dadhadbeenworkinghard.He’dworkedasatelegraphoperatorontherailroadandaddedhisearningssellingoldpocketwatchesatthemarkets.“Weneededthemoney.Forarainyday,”healwayssaid.WhenIwas10yearsold,Iboughtanicecream,Daddy’sfavorite,withthefirstdollarIearnedbydoingoddjobsintheneighborhood.Ithoughthe’dbepleased.Helookedupandindeedsmiled.Butashetookatasteofit,hewarned,“Don’tbesquandering(乱花)allyourhard-earnedmoneyonthisagain.Youshouldbeputtingsomethingawayforrainydays.”Itriedhardtofightbacktears.Iwasquitedisappointed.WhenIwasalittleolder,Istudiedpiano.Iknewhowproudhe’dbeofthewayIplayedTheLondonderryAir.Butatthelastminuteofmyfirstperformance,Daddycouldn’tcome.Hehadtoworkovertime.Weneededthemoney.Forarainyday.Didn’thecareaboutmyhappiness?Onedayheshowedmewhatmyhappinesswasworth.AfterIstudiednursingandpursuedmycareer,Istartedtoraiseadog,Muffin,andshebecamemysoulmate.Ihadtodropheroffatmyfriend’swhenIhadabusinesstrip.Onetime,Muffinjumpedthefenceinmyfriend’sbackyardandracedoff.Noonecouldfindher.“I’msosorry,Roberta,”Momsaid,coveringablanketaroundmeonthesofa.“Yourfatherisworriedtoo.”Ifeltmyheartbreakwhenastrangercalled,“Ihavefoundyourdog.HowcanIgettherewardof$1,000mentionedintheadofthenewspaper?”注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。Iwasstunnedaboutthereward._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Icried,holdingthenewspaper,butIquicklypulledmyselftogetheranddrovetomyparents’house.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________