2025年江苏省南通市英语中考模拟试卷（含答案）

2025年江苏省南通市英语中考模拟试卷01注意事项:1.本试卷共七大题，满分100分(不含听力口语30分)，考试用时100分钟;2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡相对应的位置上，并认真核对条形码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人的相符合;3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案;答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题;4.考生答题必须答在答题卡上，答在试卷和草稿纸上一律无效。单项选择题（共15小题，每小题1分，满分5分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项题1．Pleasetryyourbesttofinishtheworkwith________moneyand________people.A．few;littleB．alittle;afewC．less;fewer D．fewer;less2．—Howisyourgrandma?—She'sfine.Sheusedto_____TVathomeaftersupper.Butnowsheisusedto_____outforawalk.A．watch;goingB．watching;goC．watch;go D．watching;going3．Yourhometownisreallynice!Theairqualityisasgoodas______ofSanya.A．it B．one C．that D．theone4．I_______myroomeveryday.ButnowI________.A．clean;amreading B．amcleaning;readingC．cleaning;read D．clean;read5．—Wecanalwaysfindsomethinggoodinabad____ifwelookforit.—It'ssotrue.Let'smakefulluseofwhatcomes.A．situation B．direction C．instruction D．competition6．—Whoseisthistoytruck?—It_________belongtoDick.Hewastheonlylittlekidatthepicnic.A．can't B．must C．could D．need7．—WhichbicycleshouldIchoose,sir?—It______whatyouwanttouseitfor.A．takeson B．carrieson C．putson D．dependson8．—Ihearyourschoolorganizesahiketothenewparkeveryyear.____istheparkfromyourschool?—Abouttwohours'walk.Thelonghikingisalittletiringbutmeaningful.A．Howlong B．Howoften C．Howsoon D．Howfar9．AIisherenowandit'salreadyhad____influenceonusinmanypartsofourlife.A．a B．an C．the D．/10．Japanshouldimmediatelystopuncleanwastewaterfromflowingintotheseabecausetheseaisnot____own.A．they B．them C．theirs D．their11．—WouldyouliketoenjoythefolkdanceshowADreamofRedMansionswithme?—I'dloveto.Couldyoupleasetellme____?A．whenwilltheshowbegin B．whothedancerswereC．howlongtheshowwilllast D．whattheshowwaslike12．—Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellme____?—Sure.Lookatthelabel.It'smadeinZhejiang.A．whosethatsweaterisB．wherethesweaterismadeC．what'sthesweatermadeofD．whichsweaterdoyoulikebest13．—Ihaven'tseenyouthesedays.Whatareyoubusywith?—I____formyEnglishSpeechCompetitionnextweek.A．ampreparingforB．preparedforC．havepreparedfor D．willpreparefor14．Chinais____theUS'actiononTikTok."Alotofrisks____arepointedoutarenottrueatall."saidChew,theCFOofByteDance.A．against;thatB．for;whichC．against;who D．for;that15．ZhangLIliisconsideredasthemostbeautifulteacher____gaveherlovetoherstudentsindanger.A．who B．that C．whom D．which二、完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Itwasalovely16．afternoon.MyclassmatesandIwereplayinghappilyontheplaygroundwhenIletouta17．,"OW!OW!Somethinginmyshoeisbitingme."Everyonewasshockedbythecry.Theytookmeintoaclassroomand18．takeoffmyshoe."Whichfootisit?"oneasked."Letushavealook."Suddenly,Irememberedtheholesinmysocks.Myfamilywasverypoorduringthoseyears.Iworewelfaresocks,which19．onlyalittle,butthosecheapwelfaresocksdidn't20．long.Soontherewereholesatthebottom.Irefusedtotakeoffmyshoe.Icouldn't21．othersseeingtheholesinmysock.Itriedto22．mytears.Yet,eachtimethethinginmyshoebitme,tearsraceddownmyface.Myteacher,MissDiane,hurriedintothe23．."What'swrong?"sheasked."Somethingisbitingherrightfoot,24．shedoesn'tletustakeoffhershoe,"oneofmyclassmatesanswered.MissDianelivednextdoortome.Sheknew25．aboutmyfamily.Sheputbothhandsonmyshakingshouldersandlookedintomypainfulandhopelesseyes."Oh,yes,itmustbeasock-eatingant,"shesaid,26．shehadalreadyseenthethinginsidetheshoe."Ihadabitefromoneofthoseants.BythetimeItookmyshoeoff,ithadeaten27．thewholebottomofmysock."Myclassmatesnoddedwhiletheywerelisteningtotheteacher28．,althoughtheyalllookedalittlepuzzled.MissDianetookoffmyrightshoeandsockandshootthemoverthedustbin.Tworedants29．intoit."JustlikewhatIthought,theantshaveeatenpartofhersock."Whensheplacedanalcohol(酒精)cottonballonthebites,sheadded,"Youaresuchabravegirltotakesomanybites."Thealcoholmademefeetcoolonthehotafternoonandalittlegirl's30．wassavedbythe"sock–eatingant"story.16．A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter17．A．smile B．cry C．sound D．voice18．A．hurriedtoB．allowedtoC．wereaboutto D．gotto19．A．spend B．cost C．take D．pay20．A．go B．mind C．last D．spread21．A．make B．let C．get D．stand22．A．holdon B．holdup C．holdback D．holdoff23．A．playground B．classroom C．office D．toilet24．A．but B．so C．because D．or25．A．nothing B．everything C．everyone D．nobody26．A．asusual B．asif C．evenif D．eventhough27．A．ever B．almost C．even D．always28．A．sadly B．happily C．carefully D．angrily29．A．lived B．fell C．flew D．turned30．A．life B．foot C．body D．pride三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWhenit'shotoutsideandwehavetogoout,surelywewanttokeepcool.Wecanputonhats,wearlightclothing,orstayatacoolplace.However,nothingcanbeatagoodfan.NowI'llshowyouhowtomakeagoodDIY(DoItYourself)paperfan.WhattopreparePleasepreparetwopiecesofpaper.Allpaperwillwork,butyourDIYfancanbeusedforalongtimewithqualitypaper.Thengetglue,twosticks,etc.HowtomakeaDIYfanThefirststepistodrawpicturesonthepaper.Justdrawanythingyoulike.Thenextstepistofoldup(折叠)thepaper.Thengluethetwopiecesoffoldedpapertogether.Afterthat,paintthesticks.Thefinalstepistogluethesticksontothefoldedpaper.Andeverythingisdone.Ifyoulookatyourwatch,youwillbesurprised:ittakeslessthan15minutestomakeagoodpaperfan.Thenyoucanfolditupanddropitinyourbag.Whenyouareoutintheheatnexttime,justtakeitoutandenjoythegentlewind.31．Whichisthebestwaytokeepcoolaccordingtoparagraph1?A．Puttingonhats. B．Usingagoodfan.C．Wearinglightclothing. D．Stayingatacoolplace.32．Whyisqualitypaperagoodchoicetomakeafan?A．Itislight. B．Itiscolorful.C．Itlastslong. D．Itlooksbeautiful.33．Whatisthesecondstepofmakingapaperfan?A．Paintingthesticks.B．Drawingpicturesonthepaper.C．Foldingupthepaper.D．Gluingthesticksontothefoldedpaper.BHaveyoueverwonderedwhywesaymaidongxi（卖东西）insteadofmainanbei,shangcesuo（上厕所）insteadofxiacesuo,andyijianxiangzuo（意见相左）insteadofyijianxiangyou?ManyChinesewordshavedirectionsinthem,andthereislotsofhistoryandculturehiddenbehind.EastorWestWhengoingshopping,Chinesepeoplesaymaidongxiinsteadofmainanbei.AtheorysaysthatintheTangDynasty,thereweretwopopularmarketsinChang'an,thenationalcapitalatthetime.OnewascalledtheEastMarket,andtheotherwascalledtheWestMarket.Whenshopping,peopleusuallywenttotheEastMarketfirst,andthenwenttotheWestMarket.Astimewentby,peoplestartedtodescribeshoppingasmaidongxi.UpordownWeuseshangcesuotomean"gotothebathroom"andxiachufangtomean"gotothekitchen".Why?Inancienttimes,houseswerelaidout（布局）inacertainway.Thegateofthehousewouldfacesouth,withthebathroominthenortheasternpartofthehouseandthekitcheninthesoutheasternpart.Onmaps,northisusuallyatthetopwhilesouthisatthebottom.InChinese,wetalkaboutthenorthasshangandthesouthasxia.Sopeoplewouldsaythey'regoinguptothebathroomanddowntothekitchen.AncientChinesenotonlyusedshangandxiatoreferto（指代）directionsbutalsosocialpositions.Forexample,peopleusedhuangshangtorefertotheemperoranddianxiatorefertoprinceswhohadalowerpositionthantheemperor.LeftorrightMostpeopletodayareright-handed.Theyfeeluncomfortableiftheytrytousetheirlefthandtowriteorusechopsticks.Thiswastrueinoldtimesaswell.SoinancientChina,"left"wasrelatedto（与……有关联）beingdifferent,suchasinyijianxiangzuo.Ifpeopledon'tacceptcommonbeliefs（信念）,westillsaytheyarefollowing____.Whenshakinghands,it'simportanttoknowwhichhandtouse.Inmostcultures,therighthandisgenerallyusedforahandshake.Forexample,insomecountries,suchasIndiaandNepal,thelefthandisconsideredunclean.However,ifyouareinaculturewherethelefthandisused,you'dbetterdoasthelocalsdo."Left"and"right"alsohavesomethingtodowithpeople'ssocialposition.ForalongtimeinancientChina,"right"stoodforhigherpositionthan"left".Forexample,thecharacter"佑",developedfrom"右",meansapersoninahigherpositionwouldprotectsomeoneinalowerposition.34．Whydoesthewriteruseshangcesuoandyijianxiangzuointhefirstparagraph?A．Totellastory. B．Tointroducethetopic.C．Togiveanexample. D．Tosolveamystery.35．WhichofthefollowingChineseexpressionscanbeusedasanexamplein"Wheretobuythings"?A．东市买骏马，西市买鞍鞯 B．东边日出西边雨C．青山横北郭，白水绕东城 D．任尔东西南北风36．Whichpictureshowsthelayout（布局）ofhousesinancientChinaaccordingtothepassage?gate;bathroom;kitchenA． B．C． D．37．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．InancientChina,mostofthepeoplewereleft-handed.B．InancientChinese,theword"right"meantbeingdifferent.C．InIndia,peopleshouldshakehandswiththeirrighthand.D．Whenshakinghands,weshouldneverusethelefthand.CAgroupofstudentsandteachersfromtheU.SrecentlyattendedastudytourtoHebei.ThestudentsfromMuscatineHighSchoolarepartofaChinaprogramthatwillinvite50,000AmericanyouthstoChinawithinfiveyearsforexchangesandstudy.Theyarethesecondgroupfromtheschool.NorthChina'sHebeiProvinceandtheU.S.stateofIowasignedtheirsister-staterelationshipin1983.OnSunday,AnnCastle,alongwith31classmatesandeightteachers,tookpartinastudytourinHebeifromApril19to22,2024.Thestudentsfrombothschoolsformedone-on-onefriendlypartnerships.AnnCastlevisitedthehomeofZhangXinyi,aseniorstudentatShijiazhuangForeignLanguageSchool.Beforethis,AnnCastlekeptherselfinlearningChineseWushu,watchingtraditionalChinesedancesinapark,andtryingpopularChinesefood.InZhang'sbedroom,thetwogirlsfoundmanycommontopicsofinterest.Pipa,atraditionalChinesemusicalinstrumentparticularlyattractedCastle'sattention."ThisinstrumenthasbeeninChinafor2,000years.It'ssimilartoaguitarbutabithardertolearn,"Zhangtoldher.AfterCastleexpressedherwillingtohaveatry,Zhanghelpedherputonthepipafingernailsandsharedsomeplayingtechniques.Soon,thesoundofpipafilledtheroom.Theyalsotastedteaanddesserts,lookedthroughfamilyphotoalbums,andsharedstoriesabouttheirfamilies.Everythinglookedsobeautiful."They'vebeenverywarm-heartedandfriendly.It'sbeenanunforgettableexperience,"saidCastle.TeachersandstudentsfromShijiazhuangForeignLanguageSchoolpreparedawelcomeconcertfortheAmericansfilledwithChineseelements.TheAmericanstudentsalsolearnedanancientChinesepoem,practicedpingpong,madedumplings,plantedfriendshiptreesandvisitedtheGreatWall.ColinMillage,astudentfromAmerica,saidhavingatreetogetherwithhisChinesefriendismorethanafriendshipbetweenthem.Itisafriendshipbetweenthetwonations."Wehopedthestudentsfrombothcountrieswouldhaveenoughopportunitytocommunicatewithandaffecteachotherduringtheperiodofjustoverthreedays,"saidLiuFeng,theheadteacherfromChina.AccordingtoScottCastle,theheadteacherfromAmerica,severalmeetingswereespeciallyheldtochoosetheexchangestudents"Ihavegreathopeforthefuturewiththesekidsandthekidsthey'vebeenworkingwith."38．Youcanreadthepassagefromthefollowingwaysexcept____A． B．C． D．39．How.manymembersfromAmericaattendedthestudytourtoHebeithistime?A．50,000． B．31． C．32． D．40.40．WhatcanyouknowfromtheunderlinedsentencesinParagraph3?A．AnnCastlehasinterestinChinesecultureandpreparedforthestudytour.B．AnnCastleisgoodattraditionalChinesemusicalinstrument,pipa.C．AnnCastleandZhanghaveallthesameinterests.D．AnnCastleandZhanghavealreadybeengoodfriendsforalongtimetime.41．WhatcanweknowfromthelastParagraph?A．EveryAmericanstudenthasthechanceforthestudytriptoHebei.B．BothChinaandtheU.Spayattentiontotheexchangeactivity.C．Thestudentsdon'thaveenoughopportunitytocommunicatewitheachother.D．Theperiodofjustoverthreedaysforthetouristooshortforthestudents.DBEIJING,May28,2024(XinhuaNews)—TheShenzhou-18crew(全体工作人员)completedthefirstspacewalkoftheirmission(任务)at6:58p.m.(BeijingTime)onTuesday,accordingtotheCMSA(中国载人航天局).ThetwomembersoftheShenzhou-18,YeGuangfuandLiGuangsu,startedtheirspacewalk.TheyworkedoutsidetheTiangongspacestationfornearly8.5hours.Withthehelpofspaceequipment(设备)andateamonEarth,theysuccessfullycompletedmanytasksduringtheirspacewalk,includingsomedifficultfixingtasks.NowtheyhavereturnedtotheWentianlabmodule(实验舱).Thethirdcrewmember,LiCong,stayedinsideTiangongtoprovidesupport.TheShenzhou-18crewhassetanewrecordforthelongestsinglespacewalkbyChineseastronauts.ThismarkedYe'ssecondtimetohaveaspacewalk,andhisfirstspacewalkwasintheShenzhou-13mission,butthisisthefirsttimeforLiGuangsutostartaspacewalk.Themissionwillincludemanytasks.Firstofall,thethreememberswilldoaseriesofspacescienceexperiments(实验)andmanynecessarytests.Andthen,theywillcarryoutmoreactivitiesanddosomefixingworkoutsidethespacestation.ThethreeastronautswillworkonboardTiangonguntillateOctober,accordingtotheCMSA.Sofar,Chineseastronautshavesuccessfullycarriedout15spacewalksinall.OnSeptember27,2008,astronautZhaiZhiganginShenzhou-7missionmadehistoryasChina'sfirstpersontotakeaspacewalk,whichlastedabout19minutes.TheShenzhou-15crewhasachievedamilestone(里程碑)byhaving4spacewalks,markingthehighestnumberofspacewalksbyasingleChineseastronautcrew.TheShenzhou-17memberscompleted,forthefirsttime,therepairworktokeeptheequipmentingoodconditionduringtheirsecondspacewalk,whichlastedabout8hours.42．Whatisthenewsmainlyabout?A．LiCongprovidedsupportinsidethespacestation.B．TheShenzhou-17crewstartedtocarryoutnewtasks.C．TheShenzhou-18crewcompletedthefirstspacewalk.D．YeGuangfuworkedoutsidethespacestationfor8.5hours.43．WhatisthenewrecordsetbytheShenzhou-18crew?A．Thelongestsinglespacewalk.B．Themostdifficultfixingtasks.C．Themostsuccessfulexperiments.D．Thehighestnumberofspacewalks.44．Whatwillthethreemembersdointheirmissionaccordingtothepassage?A．Plantingsomefruits. B．Givinglessonstostudents.C．Receivingeducation. D．Doingmanynecessarytests.45．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothelast3paragraphs?A．TheShenzhou-17crewhascompleted4spacewalksinall.B．ChinahasmadegreatachievementsinSpaceTechnologysofar.C．ZhaiZhigangmadehistorybytakingaspacewalkfor190minutes.D．TheShenzhou-15crewcompletedtherepairworkforthefirsttime.四、词汇（本题共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）A.请根据括号中的中文提示，英文释义或句意，写出所缺单词，使句子通顺。46．Ihave(邀请)thewholeclassofchildren,sonoonefeelsunhappy.47．The2024ParisOlympicswillbringover10,000athletes(在一起)thissummer.48．It'simportanttolearnfrom(错误)andbecomestronger.49．Drive（径直地）on,andyou'llfindSunshineParkonyourleft.50．The(秘密)oftruefriendshipistounderstandandtobeunderstood.B.请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。searchrepairfeedsatisfyencourage51．—Whydidn'tyougojoggingwithusyesterdaymorning?—BecauseIthebrokenbookshelfwithmycousininmystudy.52．—Jenny,haveyouseenAnna?Ican'tfindheranywhere.—Yes.Shethebushesforhermissingdog.53．John,stopgivingmorefoodtomygoldenfish.Ithemtwice.54．InourEnglishclassMr.Wuoftenustodiscussingroupsactively.55．I'msurethedevelopmentofsmartrobotsmorepeople'sneedsinthefuture.C.请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。weighknifefivecomfortablepolite56．Don'teattoomuchintheevening,oryouwillfeelwhensleeping.57．Weshouldavoidtopicslikeoragewhenwecommunicatewithwomen.58．Wheneveryoumeetyourfriends,youshouldgreetthem.59．Jack,herearesomesharp.Keepawayfromthem,oryoumaygethurt.60．—Mr.Fangwhichboyisyourson?—Theoneinthelinewaitingforhisturn.五、短文填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词)StudentsatauniversityinAnhuiProvincewillprobablynotreceivetheirdiplomas（毕业文凭）iftheyfailafitnesstest.Thetesthasrunning,standinglongjumpandsomeothersports61．（activity）.Thisrulehascausedhotdiscussion.Accordingtotheplan,thenewrule62．（come）intoforcesoon.Andifstudentsfailtopassthefitnesstests,theywon'tgettheirdiplomas.However,itisnotaone-timetestlikegaokao.Studentswhofailthetests63．graduationwillbegivenanotherchance.Hecantakethetestfora64．（two）time.Andiftheyfailagain,theywillhavetotakethetestevenaftergraduation.Doyouthinkitis65．onlyuniversitydoingso？No!IfstudentswanttoenterTsinghuaUniversity,theyalsohavetobeabletoswim.Ortheywillpreparetolearnswimming.Andtheymustpassaswimmingtestafterschoolbegins.TsinghuaUniversitywillaskthestudents66．（learn）swimmingandwillorganizeaswimmingtestforallnewstudentsinSeptember.Ifstudentsfailtoswimaslongasatleast50metres,theywillhavetotaketheswimmingcoursethroughouttheirstudies.Andofcourse,studentsarealsoremindedtolearnandpractiseswimming67．（safe）.Theywillbeabletoswimbythetimetheygraduate,68．theuniversitywon'tgivethemdiplomas.Universitystudents69．（encourage）todomoreexerciseafterclass.Butsomejuststayintheclassroomalldaylong.Fewstudentstakeexerciseeveniftheyarefree.Theyneedtodosomeexercisetokeep70．（they）healthy.Swimmingisalsoasurvivalskill.Itdoesnoharmtopeopleatallandisthecorrectsportforstudents.AnystudentwhowantstoenterTsinghuaUniversity,remember,swimmingisyournecessaryskill.六、阅读与回答问题（本题共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。OnApril26,2024,theShenzhouXVIIImannedspaceship'sthreeastronauts,YeGuangfu,LiCongandLiGuangsusuccessfullyenteredthespacestationandmetwiththeShenzhouXVIIastronauts.Thecrew(乘组)willcarryoutmorethan90experiments(实验)inspacesothattheycanstudymicrogravityinspace,medicineandmanyothersciencetopics.ThismissionisspecialbecauseitisChina'sfirstspace-basedstudyofwaterecosystems(生态系统).Theastronautsbroughtafishtankfilledwithwatertothespacestation.Fourzebrafishandalgae(水藻)liveinit.Thealgaecangivethefishoxygen,keepingthemalive.Thetankcanalsofeedthefish,controlthetemperatureandlighting,andcollectfisheggsbyitself.Whyzebrafish?Becausetheyshare87percentoftheirgenes(基因)withhumans.Nextscientistsplantotakemicetospace.They'llraisethemthereandthenbringthembacktoEarthforfurtherstudy.Studyingani