2025年河南省郑州经济技术开发区外国语学校中考模拟英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

2025年河南省郑州外国语学校中考英语模拟试卷(一)一、听力理解。第一节,听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。1.Whendidthebasketballgamestart?A.9:20B.9:45C.10:102.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inthebank.B.Besidethehospital.C.Onthestreet.3.WhatdoesTomaslikebestinthesnow?A.Haveasnowballfight.B.Makeasnowman.C.Goskating.4.WhereisNeilnow?A.Germany.B.America.C.Britain.5.Howmanypeoplearegoinghiking?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.第二节,听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。6.1.Whatdidthealienlooklike?A.Ithadabigheadandsmalleyes.B.Ithadasmallbodyandbigeyes.C.Ithadasmallheadandabigbody.2.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A.Adream.B.Analien.C.Aspaceship.7.1.HowdoesAndyprotecttheenvironmentatschool?A.Bysavingwater.B.Bywateringflowers.C.Byplantingatree.2.WhatwillAndy’sfatherprobablydothisSunday?A.Gotoagardenshop.B.Visithisfriend’sgarden.C.DriveAndybacktoschool.8.1.WhatisHomeDoctor?A.It’sacollege.B.It’samuseum.C.It’sarobot.2.WhatisHomeDoctormadeof?A.Glassandcloth.B.Plasticandglass.C.Metalandplastic.3.Whatcanitdo?A.Itcancookfortheold.B.Itcansendpatientstothehospital.C.Itcantreatsimplecuts.9.1.HowisFreyafeelingaboutthecamp?A.She’shavingagreattime.B.Shefeelsbored.C.Shethinksit’sspecial.2.WhatdoesFreyahavetodoatthecamp?A.Cleantheroom.B.Eatintheroom.C.Dothecooking.3.WhatdoesFreyadoduringherfreetime?A.Seeamovie.B.Leavethecamp.C.Talkwithherroommates.第三节,听下面一篇短文。按照所听内容填写表格,每空一词。短文读两遍。ATalkWhen1._________7th.WhoMr.Bellawriterfrom2.________WhereIntheschoolhall.WhatFirst,tryoutnew3.________likelearninganewsport.Second,goonatripasoftenasyoucan.Third,4.________more.Finally,becomean5.________listener.二、根据所给汉语完成下列句子,每空一词。1.我们每个人都有权力为自己的信仰或传统而感到自豪。Eachofushastherightto________________________ourparticularfaithorheritage.2.生活充满挑战。保持你的冷静和幽默感。Lifeisfullofchallenges.________________________andsenseofhumour.3.我弟小时候很不一样，比起卡通片他更喜欢纪录片。Mybrotherwasquitedifferentinhischildhood.He________________________cartoons.4.不管结果怎样，不要对自己要求太苛责。Whatevertheresultis,don’t________________________________yourselves.5.回想起过去两年半，在这里我收获了很多。________________________thepasttwoandahalfyears,I’veachievedalot.6.你是否能有一个美好的未来取决于你的态度和努力。Whetherornotyoucanhaveabrightfuture________________yourattitudeandgreatefforts.7.因为这个男孩处理问题迅速，思维敏锐，他在那个竞赛中得了第一名。Sincetheboy________problemsquicklyandhadasharpmind,hecamefirstinthecompetition.8.KobeBryant因为他的勤奋和努力而被许多篮球迷钦佩。KobeBryantis________________________bymanybasketballfansforhisdiligenceandhardwork.9.第二天，彼得没有害怕，而是勇敢地去参加足球训练。Thenextday,Peterwenttosoccerpractice________________________________fearinhisheart.10.他连续四年获得锦标赛亚军。Hefinishedsecondinthechampionshipfouryears________________________.三、用所给词的适当形式填空,每空一词。11.Ourschooldoesn’tallow________phonestoschool.(bring)12.OnNovember3rd,about40thousand________enteredthemarathoninZhengzhou.(compete)13.Planningthingscarefullyaheadisbetterthan________later.(regret)14.You’llgainmuch________experienceaslongasyouarewillingtowork.(value)15.Westaredin________(belief)attheblacksmokerisingabovetheburningbuilding.16.Theartworkisreallyworth________andcollection.(admire)17.Thelongdistancewillrequireyoutoremain________duringtheswimmingrace.(relax)18.Ifyoudon’tcatchup,you’llbe________out.(leave)19.Youknowthatit’sbad________totakeothers’objectswithoutpermission.(manner)20It’snow________acceptedthatconfidenceplaysaveryvitalroleinone’slife.(general)四、阅读理解。TheHotelWhaleTheHotelWhaleisbuiltunderthewater.Itisintheshapeofawhale.Thishotelhas50bedrooms,acafeandashoppingcenter.“Whenwewerestayingatthehotelrecently,mychildrenwatchedthefishoutsidetheirbedroomwindow.Theywillneverbeboredwithstayinghere!”saidMrs.Peng.ForeverGreenHousesThesehousesareboth“green”and“smart”.Thereisglassoutsidethehouses.Heatisheldundertheglassandisthenusedasenergyforeachhouse.Inthebathroom,yourmedicinecupboardisconnectedtoyourdoctor’scomputer.Inthekitchen,yoursmartfridgetellsthesupermarket’scomputerwhenyouneedmorefood.“Whenwewerelivinginouroldhouse,wewereusingmoreenergy.IwouldcertainlyrecommendForeverGreenHousestomyfriends.Theywillsatisfyeveryone.”saidMr.Yu.TheCJ3TheCJ3isanewtypeofhydrogen(氢)car.Thehydrogeninthecarismixedwithoxygen(氧)fromtheairtomakeelectricityforthecar.TheCJ3hasanelectronicmapandisdrivenbyacomputer.Youtellthecomputerwhereyouwanttogo.Thenyousitbackandrelaxasthecartakesyouthere.“WhileIwasdrivingmyoldcar,Iwaspollutingthecity.Now,withthenewtechnologyinmyCJ3,I’mhelpingprotecttheenvironment.”saidMr.Hu.21.WhereistheHotelWhalebuilt?A.Onthemountain. B.Intheforest. C.Underthewater. D.Inthecitycenter.22.What’sspecialabouttheForeverGreenHouses?A.Everyoneissatisfiedwiththem.B.Theyarebuiltwithcolorfulglass.C.Theyaresmartandenvironmentallyfriendly.D.Theyhavethelargestbathroomsandkitchens.23.WhatshouldyoudoifyouwanttogosomewhereintheCJ3?A.Drivefast. B.Tellthecomputer. C.Addmorehydrogen. D.Readanelectronicmap.24.Howdothethreepeople’sfeelaboutthenewthings?A.Theyareallveryhappywiththesethings.B.Theythinkthesethingsaretoodifficulttouse.C.Theyarenotsureiftheywillcontinueusingthem.D.Theythinkthesethingsmakenodifferencestothem.25.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanthistextbefrom?A.Sports. B.Fashion. C.Technology. D.Entertainment(娱乐).Lastfall,Isignedupforafour-monthprogramforteenagersinMountainHighSchool.Iwenttherebecausehikes,artandfieldsofcornsoundedfuntome.WhenIsetoutinAugust,Ihuggedmyparentsgoodbye.“SeeyouinDecember!”Isaid.Myparentsnodded.Theywereworried—Icouldtell.Itwasbecausetheyknewmesowell.TheyknewthatIhadtroublereachingout.TheyknewthatIwasshyandImadefriendsslowly.Mydadlookedworriedlyatmeandmymom’svoiceshookasshesaid,“You’regoingtobejustfine,babygirl.”Thefirsttwoweeksweredifficult.Imadehalf-hearted(不热心的)smalltalkatmeals,andIcriedintheshower.Forme,andIcouldn’tgoback.Onedayduringthethirdweek,Ispenttwohourscollectingcornwithoneofmyclassmates.Myfeelingsmatchedthedarkeningsky.Iwantedtobealone.Afterawhile,sheasked,“Howmanybrothersorsistersdoyouhave?”Finally,myclassmatesaidthethreemagicwordsintheEnglishlanguage:ILOVEREADING.SoonIfoundmyselftalkingaboutbooksIenjoyedreading.Istartedtorelax.Afewbricks(砖)felldownfrommywallofshyness.Afewmorefell.Istartedtoreachout.Thebricksfellandfellandfell.Bytheendoftheprogram,Iwastotallydifferent.Iranthroughthedininghall.Ijumpedonthechairs,Isang.Thatwasthewonderfulthingaboutacomfortzone:onceyouareoutofit,itdoesn’ttakelongtofindanewnormal.WhenIarrived,peopletiredme.WhenIleft,Icouldn’tstandleavingthem.26.Whywerethewriter’sparentsworriedabouther?A.Becauseshedislikedtheprogram. B.Becauseshewasalwaysashygirl.C.Becauseshewasafraidtoleavehome. D.Becauseshewasaveryslowreader.27.Whendidthewriterstarttorelax?A.Aftercallingherparents. B.Afterrunningahardrace.C.Aftertalkingaboutbooks. D.Aftercryingintheshower.28.Howdidthewriter’sfeelingschangeinthestory?A.interested→painful→relaxed→hopefulB.painful→interested→hopeful→pleasedC.interested→patient→pleased→open→mindedD.tired→excited→pleased→relaxed29.Whatdidthewriterlearnfromtheprogram?A.Theadvantagesoflivingbyoneself. B.Thejoyofleavingacomfortzone.C.Thevalueofhavinganewhobby. D.Theimportanceofmakingfriends.30.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.Afour-monthprogram. B.Thefriendshipoftwoshygirls.C.Agoodhobby—reading. D.Steppingoutofmycomfortzone.TheOldSummerPalace,orYuanmingyuan,wasonceabeautifulroyal(皇家)garden.Amongitsartifacts(文物)weretheTwelveZodiac(生肖)AnimalHeads,whichwerepartofawaterclocksystem.Theseamazingbronzesculptures(青铜雕塑)weresymbolsofgreatskill.However,duetohistoricalevents,theywerelostabroad.AsChinagrewstronger,thesepricelessartifactsweregraduallybroughthome.InApril2000,peopleinHongKongwereangrywhentheauctionhouseChristie’s(佳士得拍卖行)plannedtoselltwooftheZodiacheads.Theyorganizedprotests(抗议)andcalledforthereturnofthenationaltreasures.TheStateAdministrationofCulturalHeritage(国家文物局)triedtostoptheauction,butChristie’sstillwentaheadwithit.Althoughthefirsttrytostoptheauctionfailed,PolyGroup,amajorChineseState-ownedcompany,steppedin.OnApril30,2000,PolyboughttheMonkeyandOxheadsfor8.185millionand7.745millionHongKongdollarsrespectively.Poly’sspokespersonsaid,“ThesetreasuresbelongtoallChinesepeople.TheywillreturntoBeijing!”Theeffortscontinuedwithanotherauction,wherePolyworkedwithotherChinesecollectorstobuytheTigerHeadonMay2,2000,PolyboughttheTigerHeadatSotheby’sfor15.44millionHongKongdollars.Overtime,moreZodiacheadshavebeenbroughtbacktoChina.In2003,businessmanStanleyHodonatedthePigHeadtothePolyArtMuseum.In2007,HoalsoboughttheHorseHeadfor69.1millionHongKongdollarsanddonatedittotheStateAdministrationofCulturalHeritage.In2013,theFrenchPinaultfamilyreturnedtheRatandRabbitheads,whichwereplacedintheNationalMuseum.Sofar,sevenofthe12ZodiacheadshavereturnedtoChina,buttheDragon,Snake,Sheep,RoosterandDogheadsarestillmissing.Theirwhereaboutsremainamystery(谜团).31.WhatweretheTwelveZodiacAnimalHeadspartofinYuanmingyuan?A.Alargebronzesculpture. B.Awaterclocksystem.C.Amusicalinstrument. D.Ahistorymuseum.32.HowdidpeopleinHongKongreacttoChristie’ssaleoftheZodiacheadsin2000?A.Theydidn’ttreatitasabigdeal.B.TheyraisedmoneytobuytheZodiacheads.C.Theystoppedtheauctionhalfwaythrough.D.Theyprotestedtogetthenationaltreasuresback.33.HowmanyZodiacAnimalHeadsdidPolyGrouphelpbringback?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.34.HowdidtheRatandRabbitheadsreturn?A.StanleyHoboughtthemback. B.PolyGroupboughtthemback.C.ThePinaultfamilygavethemback. D.TheNationalMuseumboughtthemback.35.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.HowsomeoftheZodiacAnimalHeadsreturned.B.WhytheTwelveZodiacAnimalHeadsaresoimportant.C.ThelegalactionsChinaistakingtoprotectitstreasures.D.TheeffortsChinahasmadetorebuildYuanmingyuan.根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺、内容完整。Imaginethis:Youjumpintoacaronaweekendmorning,andittakesyoutowhereyouwanttogowithoutneedinganydirections.Whenitdropsyouoff,itdrivesitselfbackhome.____36____Aself-drivingcar,alsocalledadriverlesscar,isacarthatcansenseitssurroundings(周围环境)anddrivewithouthumanhelp.It’suptohowadvanced(先进的)thecaris!Differentcarsmightneeddifferentlevelsofhumanhelp.Atthehighestlevels,apersonmightnotneedtocontrolthecaratall.____37____However,makingself-drivingcarsisn’tsimple.AccordingtoWired,it’sawholesystem(系统)withdifferentpartsthatneedcare.Thingslikeroadnetworksinfluenceit.Althoughmakingself-drivingcarstakesalotoftimeandmoney,thebenefits(益处)areworthit.Forexamplethesecarscouldreduce(降低)roadaccidents.____38____Thismeansspendinglessmoneyonmedicalbills(账单),lessmissedworkandfewercarrepairs.Self-drivingcarscanalsogivemorefreedomtopeoplewithdisabilities(残疾).____39____Asaresult,theyproducelesspollutionbycuttingdownontrafficjamsandnotrunningwhenthey’renotneeded.ManybigcompaniessuchasBaiduandTeslaaremakingself-drivingcars.Wiredmagazinesaidthistechnologycouldadd$7trillion(morethan49trillionyuan)totheworldeconomy(经济)soon.____40____A.USgovernmentdatashowsthat94percentofcrasheshappenbecauseofdrivers’mistakes.B.Thisiswhatself-drivingcarscando.C.GoldmanSachs,aglobalinvestmentbank(投资银行),saidself-drivingcarscouldmakeup10percentofnewcarsalesby2030.D.Besides,thesecarscoulduselessfuel(汽油).E.Butatlowerlevels,apersonmightstillneedtostepinsometimes.五、完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。“Meera,doyourememberwhatdayitistomorrow?”askedRani.“It’sMummy’sbirthday!”criedMeera.“Whatarewegoingtogiveherasa___41___?”Thatwasthe___42___.Theycouldn’tthinkofanything!Maybetheycouldbuyhersomeflowersormakeherabirthdaycard.Butthatdidn’tseem___43___enoughforMummy!Bothgirls___44___howtheycouldmakeMummy’sbirthdayanextrasurprise.TheyaskedPapaforhelp.AfteranhourofdiscussingwithPapa,thegirlsnoddedtoeachother.Theyfinallyhada___45___!NextmorningPapa___46___thegirlsveryearly,evenbeforethesunhadrisenproperly.Quicklyandquietly,thethreeofthemstartedto___47___.PapaandRaniblewupballoons—red,yellow,green,blue—andMeera___48___themallaround.Soontheroomwaslookingvery___49___indeed.Thentheygotintothe____50____.“Let’smakebreakfast!”Papabegangiving____51____inalowvoice.RaniandMeeradidasPapasaid.____52____thechildrenmadethebreakfastready.Thereweresandwiches,afruitsalad,aglassfullof____53____orangejuiceandanotherfullofwarmmilk.Mummycameoutofherroom.Thegirls____54____toherandhugged(拥抱)her.“Happybirthday!”“Whatawonderful____55____!”criedMummy,lookingattheballoonsandthebreakfasttable.ItwasthebestbreakfastMummyhadevereaten.41.A.praise B.present C.promise D.prize42.A.answer B.reason C.problem D.decision43.A.special B.simple C.expensive D.easy44.A.knew B.learned C.forgot D.wondered45.A.dream B.plan C.chance D.product46.A.wokeup B.madeup C.lookedafter D.ranafter47.A.exercise B.read C.work D.play48.A.broke B.bought C.hid D.hung49.A.clean B.empty C.beautiful D.huge50.A.garden B.bedroom C.kitchen D.study51.A.choices B.challenges C.invitations D.instructions52.A.Quietly B.Carelessly C.Suddenly D.Usually53.A.free B.fresh C.strange D.terrible54.A.agreed B.rushed C.pointed D.complained55.A.surprise B.joke C.flower D.card六、语篇填空。第一节,阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。two；easy；complete；judge；realize；action；distance；nobody；others；doBeingconcernedaboutwhatotherpeoplethinkaboutusisverycommon.However,youshouldn’tspendsomuchtimecaringabout____56____opinions.Indeed,ifwespentalldayworryingabouthowour____57____makeusappear,we’dnevergetanything____58____.So,whatshouldwedo?Well,theanswerisaboutlearningtovaluewhoweare.Weshouldliveourlivesforourselves.Thisis____59____saidthandone,butthereareacoupleofwaystogoaboutdoingthis.First,weshouldrememberthatourbiggest____60____areourselves.Britishtherapist(心理治疗师)ChloeBrotheridgewroteinPsychologyTodaythatweshouldlearntoloveourselves.Forexample,youcanmakealistofthethingsyou’regoodatandpracticethemeveryday.Youcanalsospendmoretimewithpeoplewholoveyouand____61____yourselffromthosewhodon’t.Thesethingscanhelpyoufeelbetteraboutyourself.____62____,asBrotheridgewrote,“Wecan’tcontrolthewayotherpeoplereacttous,nomatterhowhardwetry.”By____63____this,youcanlearntofocusmoreonthingsthatmakeyouunique.Atthesametime,however,weshouldn’t____64____forgetabouthowweactaroundotherpeople.Afterall,____65____likestohavesomeonejumpaheadoftheminaqueue,forexample.So,thebestthingtorememberistoalwaysbenicetoothers.第二节,阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。Manypeoplemightthinkthatiftheyhadmoremoney,thentheywouldbehappierinlife.Forexample,peoplemightlookatwhatothershave,____66____expensiveclothesornicecars,andwishtheycouldhavethesame.Butthethings____67____moneycanbuycan’tbringhappinesstoapersonforlong.Butisthatreallytrue?Studies____68____foundthatmoneycan,infact,makepeoplehappier.Butit’snothavingmoneythatbringshappiness.Instead,it’sgivingmoneytoothersthatmakespeoplehappy.Itcouldbebuyingapresentforafriendorafamilymember.Itcouldbebuyingahomelesspersonfood____69____eat.Itcouldbegivingmoneytoapersoninneed.Justthinkaboutthelasttimeyouusedyourownmoneytodosomethingforsomeone____70____.七、补全对话。根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:Guesswhat?Iwonthefirstprizeintheswimmingcompetition!B:Congratulations!_______71_______.A:Thanks.CouldyouimaginethatIusedtobeafraidofwater?B:No,Ididn’tknowthat._______72_______?A:Mr.Lee,myswimmingcoach,helpedme.Hekeptencouragingmetorelaxandenjoymyselfinthewater.Andhetaughtmemanyswimmingskills.B:Whatakindcoachheis!_______73_______.Canyouintroducehimtome?A:Ofcourse.I’msureyou’lllovehim.B:Bytheway,howoftendoyoutakehisclasses?A:_______74_______.HeteachesonMondayandWednesday.B:Thatsoundsgood.TodayisTuesday._______75_______?A:Noproblem.Let’smeetat10:00amtomorrow.八、书面表达。76.随着网络技术的发展，在线学习越来越普遍。在线学习也有自身的优点和缺点，如方便快捷、资源丰富、自主学习等优点，以“Onlinelearning”为题目，写一篇英文短文。AdvantagesDisadvantagesconvenientandfasteasytogetdistracted(分心的)richonlineresources(资源)notenoughcommunication写作要求：1.文中须包含所选论点的要点提示，可适当发挥；2.阐述你理由；3.词数100字左右。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2025年河南省郑州外国语学校中考英语模拟试卷(一)一、听力理解。第一节,听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。1.Whendidthebasketballgamestart?A.9:20B.9:45C.10:102.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inthebank.B.Besidethehospital.C.Onthestreet.3.WhatdoesTomaslikebestinthesnow?A.Haveasnowballfight.B.Makeasnowman.C.Goskating.4.WhereisNeilnow?A.Germany.B.America.C.Britain.5.Howmanypeoplearegoinghiking?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.第二节,听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。6.1.Whatdidthealienlooklike?A.Ithadabigheadandsmalleyes.B.Ithadasmallbodyandbigeyes.C.Ithadasmallheadandabigbody.2.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A.Adream.B.Analien.C.Aspaceship.7.1.HowdoesAndyprotecttheenvironmentatschool?A.Bysavingwater.B.Bywateringflowers.C.Byplantingatree.2.WhatwillAndy’sfatherprobablydothisSunday?A.Gotoagardenshop.B.Visithisfriend’sgarden.C.DriveAndybacktoschool.8.1.WhatisHomeDoctor?A.It’sacollege.B.It’samuseum.C.It’sarobot.2.WhatisHomeDoctormadeof?A.Glassandcloth.B.Plasticandglass.C.Metalandplastic.3.Whatcanitdo?A.Itcancookfortheold.B.Itcansendpatientstothehospital.C.Itcantreatsimplecuts.9.1.HowisFreyafeelingaboutthecamp?A.She’shavingagreattime.B.Shefeelsbored.C.Shethinksit’sspecial.2.WhatdoesFreyahavetodoatthecamp?A.Cleantheroom.B.Eatintheroom.C.Dothecooking.3.WhatdoesFreyadoduringherfreetime?A.Seeamovie.B.Leavethecamp.C.Talkwithherroommates.第三节,听下面一篇短文。按照所听内容填写表格,每空一词。短文读两遍。ATalkWhen1._________7th.WhoMr.Bell,awriterfrom2.________WhereIntheschoolhall.WhatFirst,tryoutnew3.________likelearninganewsport.Second,goonatripasoftenasyoucan.Third,4.________more.Finally,becomean5.________listener.二、根据所给汉语完成下列句子,每空一词。1.我们每个人都有权力为自己的信仰或传统而感到自豪。Eachofushastherightto________________________ourparticularfaithorheritage.【答案】①.take②.pride③.in【解析】【详解】对比中英文可知，空处表示“为……感到自豪”，英文用动词短语takepridein来表达。动词不定式“to”后接动词原形。故填take；pride；in。2.生活充满挑战。保持你的冷静和幽默感。Lifeisfullofchallenges.________________________andsenseofhumour.【答案】①.Keep②.your③.cool【解析】【详解】根据中英文提示可知，keepone’scool“保持冷静”，动词短语，your“你的”，并且位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Keep；your；cool。3.我弟小时候很不一样，比起卡通片他更喜欢纪录片。Mybrotherwasquitedifferentinhischildhood.He________________________cartoons.【答案】①.preferred②.documentaries③.to【解析】【详解】根据所给句意可知，空白处表示“更喜欢纪录片”，prefersthtosth“比起……更喜欢……”，根据“Mybrotherwasquitedifferentinhischildhood”可知，此句时态为一般过去时，纪录片“documentary”，可数名词，根据句意可知，此处用documentary的复数形式documentaries。故填preferred；documentaries；to。4.不管结果怎样，不要对自己要求太苛责。Whatevertheresultis,don’t________________________________yourselves.【答案】①.be②.too③.hard④.on【解析】【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“对……要求太苛责”，其英文表达为betoohardonsb.，形容词短语；空前为助动词“don’t”，这里应用动词原形。故填be；too；hard；on。5.回想起过去两年半，在这里我收获了很多。________________________thepasttwoandahalfyears,I’veachievedalot.【答案】①.Looking②.back③.at【解析】【详解】根据题干，可知“回想起”为短语“lookbackat”。主句是“I’veachievedalot.”，空处用现在分词形式作状语，故填Looking；back；at。6.你是否能有一个美好的未来取决于你的态度和努力。Whetherornotyoucanhaveabrightfuture________________yourattitudeandgreatefforts.【答案】①.depends②.on【解析】【详解】对照中英文可知，缺少“取决于”，用dependon。描述事实用一般现在时。主语为句子“Whetherornotyoucanhaveabrightfuture”，谓语动词用三单形式。depend的三单形式为depends。故填depends；on。7.因为这个男孩处理问题迅速，思维敏锐，他在那个竞赛中得了第一名。Sincetheboy________problemsquicklyandhadasharpmind,hecamefirstinthecompetition.【答案】workedout##dealtwith【解析】【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“处理”的英文workout/dealwith，动词短语，根据“had”可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填workedout/dealtwith。8.KobeBryant因为他的勤奋和努力而被许多篮球迷钦佩。KobeBryantis________________________bymanybasketballfansforhisdiligenceandhardwork.【答案】①.looked②.up③.to【解析】【详解】根据题干可知”钦佩”为动词短语”lookupto”，KobeBryant被许多篮球迷钦佩，句子为一般现在时的被动语态。故填looked；up；to。9.第二天，彼得没有害怕，而是勇敢地去参加足球训练。Thenextday,Peterwenttosoccerpractice________________________________fearinhisheart.【答案】①.with②.courage③.instead④.of【解析】【详解】对照中英文可知，此处缺少”勇敢地”和”而不是”的英语表达，withcourage“勇敢地”；insteadof“而不是”，为介词短语。故填with；courage；instead；of。10.他连续四年获得锦标赛亚军。Hefinishedsecondinthechampionshipfouryears________________________.【答案】①.in②.a③.row【解析】【详解】对照中英文可知，缺少“连续”，用inarow，介词短语作状语。故填in；a；row。三、用所给词的适当形式填空,每空一词。11.Ourschooldoesn’tallow________phonestoschool.(bring)【答案】bringing【解析】【详解】句意：我们的学校不允许把手机带到学校。bring“带来”，动词。allowdoingsth.“允许做某事”，动词短语。故填bringing。12.OnNovember3rd,about40thousand________enteredthemarathoninZhengzhou.(compete)【答案】competitors【解析】【详解】句意：11月3日，约4万名参赛者在郑州参加了马拉松比赛。competitors“参赛者”，40thousand修饰名词复数。故填competitors。13.Planningthingscarefullyaheadisbetterthan________later.(regret)【答案】regretting【解析】【详解】句意：提前仔细计划比事后后悔更好。分析可知句中than(比)是介词，空格处填regretting。故填regretting。14.You’llgainmuch________experienceaslongasyouarewillingtowork.(value)【答案】valuable【解析】【详解】句意：只要你愿意工作，你将会获得很多珍贵的经验。valuable“珍贵的”作定语修饰名词experience。故填valuable。15.Westaredin________(belief)attheblacksmokerisingabovetheburningbuilding.【答案】disbelief【解析】【详解】句意：我们难以置信地盯着燃烧的大楼上方升起的黑烟。belief“信仰”，名词，结合“Westaredin...attheblacksmokerisingabovetheburningbuilding.”可知，这里是指难以置信地盯着燃烧的大楼上方升起的黑烟。indisbelief“难以置信地”，为介词短语。故填disbelief。16.Theartworkisreallyworth________andcollection.(admire)【答案】admiring【解析】【详解】句意：这件艺术品真的值得欣赏和收藏。beworthdoingsth值得做某事，故填admiring。17.Thelongdistancewillrequireyoutoremain________duringtheswimmingrace.(relax)【答案】relaxed【解析】【详解】句意：长距离的比赛将要求你在游泳比赛中保持放松。remain是系动词，意为“保持”，其后常接形容词作表语。relax是动词，其形容词形式是relaxed“感到放松的”，修饰人；relaxing“令人放松的”，修饰物。本句中是修饰“you”，所以用relaxed。故填relaxed。18.Ifyoudon’tcatchup,you’llbe________out.(leave)【答案】left【解析】【详解】句意：如果你赶不上，你就会被遗漏。leaveout“遗留，遗漏”。根据句意可知，含有if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则，该处表被动，所以该空要填过去分词。故填left。19.Youknowthatit’sbad________totakeothers’objectswithoutpermission.(manner)【答案】manners【解析】【详解】句意：你知道，未经允许拿走别人的东西是不礼貌的。manner礼貌，可数名词；根据“Youknowthatit’sbad...totakeothers’objectswithoutpermission.”可知，此处应用名词复数形式，badmanners意为“不礼貌的行为”。故填manners。20.It’snow________acceptedthatconfidenceplaysaveryvitalroleinone’slife.(general)【答案】generally【解析】【详解】句意：现在人们普遍认为自信在一个人的生活中起着至关重要的作用。根据“It’snow...acceptedthat”可知，generally”普遍地”，副词，修饰动词accepted作状语。故填generally。四、阅读理解。TheHotelWhaleTheHotelWhaleisbuiltunderthewater.Itisintheshapeofawhale.Thishotelhas50bedrooms,acafeandashoppingcenter.“Whenwewerestayingatthehotelrecently,mychildrenwatchedthefishoutsidetheirbedroomwindow.Theywillneverbeboredwithstayinghere!”saidMrs.Peng.ForeverGreenHousesThesehousesareboth“green”and“smart”.Thereisglassoutsidethehouses.Heatisheldundertheglassandisthenusedasenergyforeachhouse.Inthebathroomyourmedicinecupboardisconnectedtoyourdoctor’scomputer.Inthekitchen,yoursmartfridgetellsthesupermarket’scomputerwhenyouneedmorefood.“Whenwewerelivinginouroldhouse,wewereusingmoreenergy.IwouldcertainlyrecommendForeverGreenHousestomyfriends.Theywillsatisfyeveryone.”saidMr.Yu.TheCJ3TheCJ3isanewtypeofhydrogen(氢)car.Thehydrogeninthecarismixedwithoxygen(氧)fromtheairtomakeelectricityforthecar.TheCJ3hasanelectronicmapandisdrivenbyacomputer.Youtellthecomputerwhereyouwanttogo.Thenyousitbackandrelaxasthecartakesyouthere.“WhileIwasdrivingmyoldcar,Iwaspollutingthecity.Now,withthenewtechnologyinmyCJ3,I’mhelpingprotecttheenvironment.”saidMr.Hu.21.WhereistheHotelWhalebuilt?A.Onthemountain. B.Intheforest. C.Underthewater. D.Inthecitycenter.22.What’sspecialabouttheForeverGreenHouses?A.Everyoneissatisfiedwiththem.BTheyarebuiltwithcolorfulglass.C.Theyaresmartandenvironmentallyfriendly.D.Theyhavethelargestbathroomsandkitchens.23.WhatshouldyoudoifyouwanttogosomewhereintheCJ3?A.Drivefast. B.Tellthecomputer. C.Addmorehydrogen. D.Readanelectronicmap.24.Howdothethreepeople’sfeelaboutthenewthings?A.Theyareallveryhappywiththesethings.B.Theythinkthesethingsaretoodifficulttouse.C.Theyarenotsureiftheywillcontinueusingthem.D.Theythink