2024-2025学年辽宁省大连市高三上学期期末双基考试英语试卷

2024—2025学年辽宁省大连市高三上学期期末双基考试英语试卷

一、阅读理解(★★)Thatyourparentsarefootingthebillrightnowdoesn’tmeanyou’relivingfreeofexpense.Asateenager,youmayneedcashondailyactivities,nottomentionprovidingfuturefundsforcollegeinyourownright.Thechallengeliesinfindingajobthatfitsyourholidayschedule.Here’salistoftoppicksthatmaytickallyourrightboxes.

HyreCarOwnerEstimatedpay:$35/dayIfyouliketheideaofAirbnb,HyreCarissimilar,butforcars.HyreCarisanonlineplatformwhereyoucanlistyourcarandrentitouttobackground-checkeddeliveryserviceandridesharedrivers.HyreCarcoversyourvehiclewithupto$1millioncoverageintheeventoftheftorphysicaldamage.PetSitter&DogWalkerEstimatedpay:$30/dayFindingatrustedpetsitterisessentialfortravelingpetowners.Payvariesbylocation,withhigherearningsinurbanareas.Petownersremainloyaltosittersanddogwalkerstheylike.StartbuildingyourclientbasethroughRover,anonlineplatformconnectingpetownerswithlocalsittersandwalkers.ProofreaderEstimatedpay:$40/dayIfyoufeelawkwardwhensomeoneusestheincorrectverbtenseorconfuses“their”and“there”,proofreadingmightbeidealforyou.Proofreaderspolishwrittencontentforbloggers,websiteownersandmore.WithaccesstotheInternetandalaptop,proofreadingisanexcellentoptionforstay-at-homeparents,students,oranyoneseekingalocation-independentrole.LifeguardEstimatedpay:$15/hourStudleyCastleisseekingpassionatelifeguardstojointhedynamicteam.You’llplayaroleinensuringguestsafetywithamaximumof20hoursperweek.Enjoybenefitssuchasfreegymaccess,discountedfood,andpromotionopportunities.Fulltrainingwillbeprovided.SendyourupdatedCVviaApplyNow.Qualifiedapplicantswillbecontacted.1.HowdoesHyreCarprovideprotectionforcarowners?

A．Byofferingfreemaintenance.B．Byassistingwithcardelivery.C．Byprovidingmotorinsurance.D．Byguaranteeingrentalincome.2.Whatqualityismostdesirableforaproofreader?

A．Grammaticalsensitivity.B．Publicspeakingskills.C．Independentpersonality.D．Creativethinkingability.3.Whichjobcouldpossiblymakethemostmoneyweekly?

A．HyreCarowner.B．Petsitter&dogwalker.C．Proofreader.D．Lifeguard.(★★★)Lastwinter,IwokeupinastonebedroominAlmeria,Spain,whereIwasworkingonavolunteerproject.Mymorningwalksoftenledmepastafarmwitharottingpileofeggplantsthatgrewlargerovertwomonths,alongwithunsoldoranges.Ithoughtthattheanswertosomuchwastemightbeasimpleone,butinsteaditscomplicationsurprisedme.IinquiredRichard,thefounderofanenvironmentalNGOworkingcloselywithfarmerswhythisdumpinghappenedandheletoutadeepsighoffrustration.“Mostofthetimeit’sjustapureamounthere…thereistheinfrastructuremissing,theknowledgemissing.”Theregion’slargegreenhousesarevisiblefromspace,yetthediversityoffarmsmakesitdifficulttodealwiththewasteissueuniformly.RichardandIdiscussedthechallengesfacedbyfarmers,whooftenlackwastemanagementfacilities,especiallysmalleronesstrugglingtomakeendsmeet.Biowaste,includingplasticclipsandtwine,endsupintheocean,visiblealongAlmeria’sbeaches.Whilesomefarmersareawareoftheproblem,thecostsoftacklingitareoftenprohibitive.Spanishagricultureextendsbeyondfruitandvegetables;in2015,SpainbecametheEU’slargestexporterofpork.ThefarmingsectorinSpainhasadaptedtochangingconsumerdemandsandincreasedanimalproductconsumption.Onesolutionproposedistorecyclebiowasteasanimalfeed,reducingtheneedforimportsofsoyandcorn,primarilyfromBrazil.However,thedistancebetweencropandlivestockareasmakesthissolutionenergy-consumingandcostlyforsmall-scalefarmers.Thankfully,therearesomeverypromisingapproachesbeingcarriedout,suchasbiochar(生物炭)andregenerativeenergyproduction.Afterwitnessingthewaste,Ifeeladeepcompassionforfarmers,whoarepartofasmallcommunityfeedingmuchofEurope.Theydesirechangeandlongforconcretesupport.Theissueoffoodproductionandmanagementisourcommonresponsibility,andwemustworktogetherwithfarmerstohealourworld.4.WhatdoestheauthorimplyaboutthewasteprobleminAlmeria?

A．Asituationlargelyignored.B．Aproblemeasytomanage.C．AchallengeuniquetoAlmeria.D．Anissuecomplextoapproach.5.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph3?

A．Thesamesolutionsapplyacrossfarms.B．Smallfarmsstrugglefinanciallywithwaste.C．Farmersareunconsciousofthewasteproblem.D．Manyfarmscomplicatethewastemanagement.6.Whyisturningplantwasteintoanimalfeedimpractical?

A．Hightransportationcosts.B．Expensivehigh-techequipment.C．Multi-stepprocessingtechniques.D．Lownutritionalvalueforanimals.7.Whatisthekeytosolvingfoodwaste?

A．Self-changebyfarmers.B．Innovationintechnology.C．Widespreadsocialparticipation.D．Directgovernmentinvolvement.(★★★)Thebrainofafruitflyissmallenoughtofitontheheadofapin,yetitcontainsnearly140,000neurons(神经元).Nowondermappingthiscomplexstructuretook5yearsandover200people—amonumentalprojectdiscussedinabodyofpapers.Brainmappingisoneofthemostcomplextasksinneuroscience,whereminorerrorscansignificantlyaffectoutcomes.Remarkably,somecontributorstotheprojectwerevolunteersfromdiversebackgrounds,teamingupwithneuroscientiststoconfirmresultsproducedbyartificialintelligence(AI),showcasinghowamateursciencecanenhancedata-hungryresearch.TheFlyWireconnectome(连接组)mapdevelopedbyMalaMurthy’steamatPrincetonUniversity,ishelpingtoadvanceneuroscience.Thisprojectcreateda“wiringdiagram”ofneuronconnectionsanddiscovered4,581celltypes,manyinlesser-studiedbrainregions.Researchersworldwideareusingthismaptostudyneuronalcontroloffeedingbehaviorsofflies.Additionally,ateamfromtheUniversityofCaliforniausesittounderstandhowspecializedneuronsintheflybrainprocessvisualinformation.Bystudyingtheintricatestructureofitsbrain,scientistscanbetterunderstandhowhumanbrainworksandthefundamentalmechanismsthatgovernneuralsystem.Volunteerswerecrucialinlabelingthemapanddouble-checkingitsaccuracy.Theprojectinitiatedwithelectronmicroscopyimagesoftheflybrain,whichwereusedtotrainAItocreateawiringdiagram.Fact-checkingmillionsofdatapointswaslabor-intensive;thus,projectco-leaderSebastiandevelopedEyeWire,aninteractivegame-likeplatformwheretop-performingvolunteerswerepicked.ThoseshortlistedwerethentrainedtoproofreadAI-generateddataintherealproject,ataskthatwouldhaverequired33full-timeneuroscientistsforayear.Murthynotedthatthiscooperativeapproachcouldbeappliedtolargerprojects.Increasingly,amateurscientistsareinvolvedinmoreresearchareas,helpingfilldatagap.Theuniqueaspectofthefly-brainprojectisthatcitizenscientistsassistfull-timescientistsconfirmingtheirfindings,amodelthatmayhavebroaderapplicationsinourdata-richworld.8.Whatisahighlightofthebrainmappingproject?

A．Gettingridofunwantedoutcomes.B．Partneringamateurswithscientists.C．UsingAItoproducedesiredresults.D．Makingcontributionstouniversities.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordmeaninparagraph3?

A．Straightforward.B．Administrative.C．Mature.D．Delicate.10.WhydidresearchersdevelopEyeWire?

A．Toinitiatetheproject.B．Toselectcandidates.C．Toenhanceinteraction.D．Toconstructplatforms.11.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthepassage?

A．Understandingflybehavior:citizenscience’sroleinpublichealth.B．Unlockingflybrainsecrets:concertedscienceandamateurpower.C．Decodingflybrainforhumanemotions:findingsfromvolunteers.D．Probingintoflybrainconnections:insectsputscientiststothetest.(★★★)Ifyouproudlybelieveyou’rerightinadisagreementwithafriendorcolleague,anewstudysuggestswhyyoumayactuallybewrong.Researchersfoundthatpeoplenaturallyassumetheyhavealltheinformationtheyneedtomakeadecisionorsupporttheirposition,evenwhentheydonot.Theresearcherscalleditthe“illusionofinformationadequacy”.“Wefoundthat,ingeneral,peopledon’tstoptothinkwhethertheremightbemoreinformationthatwouldhelpthemmakeamoreinformeddecision,”saidstudyco-authorAngusFletcher,aprofessorofEnglishatTheOhioStateUniversity.“Ifyougivepeopleafewpiecesofinformationthatseemstolineup,mostwillsay‘thatsoundsaboutright’andgowiththat.”Thestudy,publishedinthejournalPLOSONE,involved1,261Americanswhoparticipatedonline.Theyweresplitintothreegroupswhoreadanarticleaboutafictionalschoolthatlackedadequatewater.Onegroupreadanarticlethatonlygavereasonswhytheschoolshouldmergewithanotherthathadadequatewater;asecondgroup’sarticleonlygavereasonsforstayingseparateandhopingforothersolutions;andthethirdgroupreadalltheargumentsfortheschoolsmergingandforstayingseparate.Thefindingsshowedthatthetwogroupswhoreadhalfthestory—eitherjustthepro-mergingorjusttheanti-mergingarguments—stillbelievedtheyhadenoughinformationtomakeagooddecision.“Thosewithhalftheinformationactuallyshowgreatercertaintyintheirdecisiontomergeorremainseparatethanthosewhohadthecompletestory,”Fletchersaid.Thesediscoveriesenhanceourunderstandingofnaïverealism,whereindividualsperceivetheirpersonalviewpointsasthefactualreality,asFletchernoted.Researchonnaïverealismoftenfocusesonhowpeoplehavedifferentunderstandingsofthesamesituation.“Yourfirstmovewhenyoudisagreewithsomeoneshouldbetothink,‘IstheresomethingthatI’mmissingthatwouldhelpmeseetheirperspectiveandunderstandtheirpositionbetter?’”Fletchersaid,“That’sthewaytofightthisillusionofinformationadequacy.”12.Whatwill“illusionofinformationadequacy”makeusdo?

A．Believewehaveenoughinformation.B．Judgeifwehaveenoughinformation.C．Seekallinformationtomakeadecision.D．Hesitatetodecidewithoutfullinformation.13.Inthestudy,whoaremoreconfidentindecision-making?

A．Criticalinformationreaders.B．Balancedinformationreaders.C．Overloadedinformationreaders.D．One-sidedinformationreaders.14.Whichoftheexamplescanillustratenaïverealism?

A．Ateacherencouragesmultipleviewpoints.B．Ascientistdrawsaconclusionbasedondata.C．Adriverinsiststheotherpartyisfullyresponsible.D．Astudentwritesanessaywithlimitedsearchresults.15.WhatdoesFletcheradviseustodointhetext?

A．Torelyonyourowninformation.B．Tolistentothosewhoagreewithyou.C．Tothinkaboutoverlookedviewpoints.D．Toassumeyouhavealltherelevantfacts.(★★★)Whetherafriendhasbrokenupwiththeirlong-termpartner,acolleagueislosinghisjob,oralovedonehasbeendiagnosedwithahealthcondition,therearetimeswhenpeoplesharedifficultnewswithus.Wemaybeunsureabouthowbesttohelporfeelawkwardanduncomfortable.16.ShowyoucareRuth,apsychologistatStonyBrookUniversity,recommendstryingtofindsomewherequiettohavetheconversationifpossible.17.“Goodeyecontactandrelaxednon-verbalcues,suchasleaningforwardslightly,noddingandusingappropriatefacialexpressionsthatconveywarmthandempathycanputthepersonatease.Acknowledgingtheirfeelingsthroughstatementshelpspeoplefeelheard,”Ruthcontinues.AskwhattheyneedSometimespeopleneedtoletoffsteamandothertimestheywantsolutions,soit’sbesttoaskhowyoucansupportthem.Checkwhethertheywouldlikeadviceorjusttosharetheirexperience.Ruthsays,“18.”19.Accidentallywetendtounderstatetheperson’sexperiencewithcommentslike“20.”Thiscaninvalidate(驳斥)theirfeelingsandexperiences.Ruthalsorecommendstryingtoavoidofferinguninvitedadvice,orpushingthepersonintoproblem-solvingbeforetheyfeelready.“Theymayalreadybeoverwhelmedandabarrageofpossibilitiesandsolutions,withoutagoodunderstandingofallthefactors,canbeunhelpfulandmakethepersonfeelunheard,”shesays.“Trytoavoidmakingyourselfthefocusoftheconversation,”addsRuth.

A．Itcouldhavebeenworse.B．ItistheworstnewsI’veheard.C．Trynottominimizeormakeitaboutyou.D．Avoidlookingatyourphoneorotherdistractions.E．Listeningismorepowerfulthancomfortingwords.F．Here,welookatwhattodowhensomeonesharestheirdifficultnewswithyou.G．Askingcanofferthepersonasenseofbeingheardwhentheyfeeloverwhelmed.二、完形填空(★★★)It’salwaysdarkestbeforedawn.Althoughdawnpromiseslight,itbringssomepain.StandinginfrontofUnsicht-Bar,Iwashalf-readyformysensestobe________astheyhadadvertised,thoughIfeltsomewhatuncertainaboutwhatwouldhappennext.Iwasn’tleft________forlongwhenawaiterarrivedand________metofollowhimthroughtheentrance.DiningintheDarkisaconceptthat________aninnovativediningexperience,enhancingsensorystimulationforguests,withprovidingjobsforvisually________individuals.Lightsout,darknessfelluponme.Intheabsenceofsight,thefamiliartransformedintothe________.Ittookmeseveral________tofinallylocatemyglass.Celebratingthat________,Ididn’trealizekeepingitfromspilling(溢出)wasevenharder.Oftenempty-forked,Iknewitwastimeformyhandstotakeover,soI________myhandsforfoodasiftodrinkfromastream.Thefoodwassimilarly________inmystery(神秘).Withmy________gone,mysenseofsmellfailed,andthetasteoffooddidn’tdelivertheexpected________experience.Theexperiencehighlightsmyinabilitytocopewithsightlessness,whichgoesbeyonddailytaskslikediningormaking________soundswhenwalkingonthepavementto________danger.I’mgratefultohavethis________experiencewithblindindividuals.21.A．praisedB．heightenedC．loweredD．recovered22.A．weepingB．talkingC．runningD．wondering23.A．orderedB．forcedC．signaledD．persuaded24.A．illustratesB．describesC．combinesD．contrasts25.A．challengedB．engagingC．enhancedD．pleasing26.A．unknownB．unrestC．unconsciousD．unfortunate27.A．thoughtsB．itemsC．attemptsD．successes28.A．victoryB．diversityC．libertyD．anniversary29.A．washedB．cuppedC．shookD．clapped30.A．absorbedB．investedC．occupiedD．blanketed31.A．enthusiasmB．trustC．wealthD．vision32.A．time-consumingB．mind-blowingC．pain-relievingD．risk-taking33.A．clickingB．documentedC．agreeableD．elegant34.A．giverisetoB．losetrackofC．keepclearofD．getusedto35.A．extensiveB．sharedC．previousD．abnormal三、语法填空(★★★)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。In2024,China’smuseumsarewitnessingaremarkablerevival,drawing36.(crowd)ofvisitorsandtransformingintothemostrenownedculturalcenters37.combinelearningwithenjoymentandrelaxation.DuringtheSpringFestival,museumsacrossthecountryattracted73.58millionvisitors,a98.6%increaseyear-on-year.Thesummerseason38.(see)adouble-digitgrowthinmuseumvisitors,withmuseumticketreservations39.(top)thechartsforalltouristattractions.40.(technology)advancesandnewmediahavebeenkeydriversinthispopularity.Programslikethe“DigitalDunhuang”andtheuseofartificialintelligenceattheTerracottaWarriorsMuseumhavebroughthistorytolife.MuseumsarealsoengagingaudiencesthroughdigitalIPs,apps,documentaries,41.culturalvarietyshows,makingculturalrelicsaccessibletothemasses.Socialfunctionsandcross-sectorintegrationareexpandingaswell.Museumsarebecomingkeydestinationsforstudytours,allowingtheyouthtoimmerse42.(them)inhistoryandculture.Moreover,theyarepartneringwithdiversesectorsincludingeducationandtechnologytofostertheconservationofcultureandtheexchangeofideasacrosstheglobe.However,challengessuchasuncivilvisitorbehavior,over-commercialization,andresourceallocationforprivatemuseumsrequirecarefulmanagementandsupportrangingfromthegovernment43.thepublictomaintaintheculturalmissionofmuseums.Insummary,China’smuseumboom44.(characterize)byasurgeinvisitors,widespreaduseofnewtechnologyandmedia,deepeningsocialfunctions,andtheongoingdevelopmentofstrategies45.(address)emergingchallenges.四、书信写作(★★★)46.假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter对你参加的“Bestmomentoftheyear”照片征集活动很感兴趣，来信询问你作品的相关信息。请你给他回复邮件，内容包括：1.描述你提交的摄影作品；2.分享这个瞬间对你的影响；3.期待回复。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearPeter,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes,LiHua五、书面表达(★★★)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Inapeacefulmountaintownblanketedbysnow,thewintersunpiercedthroughthethickclouds,castingagentlelightonthewhiteexpansebelow.Tom,askilledcarpenter,hadhandsthatcouldtransformordinarywoodintobeautifulfurnitureandworksofart.Hisworkshopwasalwaysfilledwiththescentofwoodandeverypieceofwoodseemedtocometolifeinhishands.Thoughlifewasnotrich,healwaystriedhisbesttoprovidethebestforEmily,hisdaughter.Emily,alovelygirlwithlongblondhairandbrightblueeyes,hadlaughterasbrightandwarmasarayofsunshinebreakingthroughacoldwinterday.Shewasendlesslycuriousaboutandfondofthewinterscenery,especiallythesportofskiing.Whenevershesawsnowflakesfallingoutsidethewindow,herheartsoaredtothosehillscoveredwiththicksnow,imaginingthejoyofslidingonthesnow.Thisyear,Emily’slongingforskiingwass