2024-2025学年江苏省南京市南京师范大学附属中学高一上学期期末考试英语试卷

2024—2025学年江苏省南京市南京师范大学附属中学高一上学期期末考试英语试卷

一、阅读理解(★★★)Chinesepoetrythroughtheguqin:apracticaltooltolearnChineselanguageandcultureConfuciussaid:“Toeducatesomebody,youshouldstartwithpoetry,andfinishwithmusic”.TheNorthAmericanGuqinAssociation(NAGA)hasdevelopedanewclassseriesthatwillcombine(融合)poetryandmusicwithguqinstudyandaimstodeepentheappreciationofChinesepoetryandguqinculturethroughtheexplorationofguqinsongs.CoursedescriptionTheclasseswillconsistoflecturesandpracticalsessions(课).StudentswillnotonlylearnhowtoplayguqinandsingpoemsbyfamouspoetsfromdifferentChinesedynastiessuchasFarewelltoMengHaoranatYellowCraneTerracebyLiBai,butalsowilllearnstandardChinesethroughthesepoems.Attheendofthecourse,studentswillbeabletosingatleastfivefamousChinesepoemswhileplayingguqin,andwillhaveabroadappreciationofChineseculture.FeesandschedulesPleaseselecttheappropriateoptionsfromtheschedulebelow.Time:Sundays1:00pmto3:30pm,19/1/24,26/1/24,2/2/24,9/2/24Fee:$150(onesession)or$480(4sessions)Venue(场地)UnionCity,CA.Addresstobeannouncedafterregistration(登记).Publictransportationisrecommended.InstrumentsInstrumentscanberentedforthefull4daysdurationofthecoursewhichtheycantakehometopracticewith(normalcost$50).NAGAclasssponsorwillprovidediscountsforstudentswhowanttobuyguqinsintheclass,withpricesstartingfromonly$199(seethedescriptionofeachmodelrecommended).RegistrationThenumberofplacesislimited,andspaceisavailableonafirst-come-first-servedbasis,sopleaseregisternow!Pleaseemailyourregistrationform(clickheretodownload)directlytoyaji@andpayonlineathttp://.Formoredetails,pleaseemailyaji@orcall1-415-857-3918.1.What’sspecialaboutthenewclassseries?

A．Itdiscussesmodernsingingtechniques.B．Itofferssessionstopractisewritingpoems.C．Itbenefitsbothnativespeakersandforeigners.D．ItcombinesChinesepoetryandguqinmusic.2.Howmuchatleastdoesitcosttoselect4sessionsandbuyaninstrument?

A．$530.B．$650.C．$679.D．$799.3.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?

A．ToteachChinesepoetry.B．Tospreadguqinculture.C．Toadvertiseguqinclasses.D．TopopularizeChinesemusic.(★★★)Schoolisstilloutforthesummer,butatEasternSeniorHighSchoolinWashington,D.C.,studentsarehardatworkoutdoors.Inagardenfilledwithflowersandbedsburstingwithvegetablesandherbs,nearlyadozenteenagersareharvesting(收获)vegetablesfortheweekend’sfarmersmarket.RoshawnLittleisgoingintoherjunioryearatEastern,andhasbeenworkinginthisgardenforthreeyearsnow.Duringthesummer,LittlegetspaidtoworkTuesdaythroughSaturdayfrom9a.m.until2p.m.withCityBlossoms,anonprofitthatbringscommunitygardenstoschoolsinurbanareas.Shebelievesthatworkinginthegardenhastaughthertotryallsortsofnewthings,likeeatingdifferentkindsofvegetablesmoreoften.Andshe’stakenthosehealthybehaviourshomewithherandhereatinghabitshaveencouragedherfamilytobuymorefruitsandvegetables.CityBlossomsisoneofmanygroupsacrossthecountryteamingupwithlocalcommunitiestobuildschoolgardens,liketheoneatEastern.Itworkswithschoolstocreatelearninggardensandtrainsteachersonhowtousethemtogetstudentsengaged(使参与)andimproveacademicperformance.Thesegardensarereallyoutdoorclassrooms.Forexample,thegardenscanbeusedformathlessons,likecalculatingtheareaofaplantbedorlearningthescienceofhowplantsgrow.Forthestudents,theexperiencecanbeanutritionaleye-opener,whichhastotallychangedtheirviewsonwherefoodcomesfrom,andwhatittakestoproducefood.Partnerschoolshavealsoseena12to15percentincreaseinthenumberofstudentspassingstandardizedtestsand94percentofteachersreportedseeingincreasedengagementfromtheirstudents,accordingtoanindependentevaluation(评价)conductedbyPEERAssociates.4.WhatdoesRoshawnLittlethinkofthesummeroutdooractivity?

A．Itisagoodwaytoearnpocketmoney.B．Ithasimprovedherfamilyrelationship.C．Itcontributestoherhealthyeatinghabit.D．Itishelpfultoheracademicperformance.5.Whatisthepurposeoftheschoolgardens?

A．Toinvitestudentstocareforplants.B．Toadvanceteachers’teachingskills.C．Togetstudentsinterestedinscience.D．Toprovideacreativewayoflearning.6.WhatdoesthelastparagraphfocusonabouttheprojectofCityBlossoms?

A．Itsevaluations.B．Itseffects.C．Itsoperations.D．Itsexpectations.7.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A．CityBlossoms:TeamupwithLocalCommunityTeachersB．HappyHoliday,SweetMemory:HowKidsEnjoytheHarvestC．OutdoorClassrooms:GetoutfortheWeekend’sFarmersMarket.D．HealthyEaters,SmartMinds:WhatSchoolGardensTeachKids(★★★)Imagineaworldwhereyoumovearoundinfrontofapersonalcomputerinyourownsoundspace.Youlistentoyourfavoritesongs,playloudcomputergamesorwatchamovie—allwithoutotherpeoplehearingthesound.Thatisthepossibilitypresentedby“soundbeaming”,anewtechnologyfromNovetoSystems,anIsraelicompany.OnFriday,thecompanydebuted(首发)adesktopdevicethatsendssounddirectlytoalistenerwithouttheneedforheadphonesoraspecialreceiver.NovetoSystemsgaveTheAssociatedPress(AP)achancetotestitsSoundBeamer1.0beforeitsdebut.TheAP’sLouiseDixonwritesthatlisteningtothedeviceislikesomethingfromasciencefictionmovie.Thesoundseemssoclosethatitfeelslikeitisinsideyourearswhilealsoinfront,aboveandbehindthem.Novetoexpectsthedevicewillhavemanyuses.Officeworkerscouldlistentomusicorconferencecallswithoutothershearing.Peoplecouldplayagame,amovieormusicwithoutwakingupothersinthesameroom.However,becausethedevicedoesnotuseheadphones,itispossibletohearothersoundsintheroomclearly.Thedeviceusesa3-Dtechnologythatfindsandfollowstheearpositionofthelistener.Itsendsultrasonic(超声的)wavestocreatesoundpocketsbytheuser’sears.Soundcanbeheardinstereoor3-D.The3-Dmethodcreatessoundonallsidesofthelistener,thecompanysaid.Thedemo(样本)versionofthedeviceincludednaturevideosofbirdsonalake,beesflyingandaquietwaterway.Mostpeopletryingthetechnologyforthefirsttimejustsay,“Wow.Ireallydon’tbelieveit.Itsoundslikeaspeaker,butnooneelsecanhearit...it’ssupportingyouandyou'reinthemiddleofeverything.It’shappeningaroundyou.”Bychangingasetting,thesoundcanfollowalisteneraroundwhentheymovetheirhead.Itisalsopossibletomoveoutofthesoundbeam'spathandhearnothingatall.Whiletheideaofsoundbeamingisnotnew,Novetowasthefirsttolaunchthetechnology.ItschiefexecutiveofficerChristopheRamsteinsaida“smaller”versionofthedevicewouldbeputonthemarketnextyear.8.Whatisspecialaboutthedevice?

A．Avarietyoffunctions.B．Theuseof3-Dtechnology.C．Anescapefromothersoundsaround.D．Theabsenceofheadphonesforlisteners.9.WhatwasLouiseDixon’sattitudetowardthedevice?

A．Shedidnotstateclearly.B．Shethoughtitwasunreal.C．Shethoughtitwasamazing.D．Shedidnotthinkituser-friendly.10.WhatismainlytalkedaboutinPara.4?

A．Howthedeviceworks.B．Whythedeviceiscreated.C．Whatadvantagesthedevicehas.D．Whothedeviceisintendedfor.11.Whatwillgetimprovedaboutthedevice?

A．Itsoriginalidea.B．Itspresentsize.C．Itspositioningability.D．Itssoundeffect.(★★★)RuthBaderGinsburghadskippedthelunchthemorningofJanuary17,1973.Shewasafraidshewouldthrowup.Wearinghermother’spinandearrings,likeasoldiersuitingupforbattle,RBGstoodaloneinfrontofninestone-facedmenandaskedthemtodosomethingtheyhaduntilthenrefusedtodo:recognizethattheConstitution(宪法)bannedsexdiscrimination(歧视).AlloralargumentsattheSupremeCourtbeginthesameway:“Mr.ChiefJustice,andmayitpleasethecourt.”YoucanlistentotherecordingofRBGspeakingthesewords,howatfirsttheycameoutalittleshakily.Itwasherfirsttimearguingbeforethecourt.Torelievethesicknessinherstomach,shehadmemorizedtheopeningsentence.ShetoldthejusticesaboutSharronFrontiero,anairforcesoldierwhosehusband,Joseph,hadbeendenied(拒绝)thesamehousing,medical,anddentalbenefitsasothermilitaryspouses(配偶),simplybecauseSharronwasawomanandJosephwasaman.Fourteenmonthsearlier,thecourthadruledonthecaseofanIdahowomandeniedtherighttomanageherdeadson’sestate(财产)becauseshewasawoman.ThejusticessaidinthecaseofReedv.Reedthatthestatecouldn’tnaturallyassumemenwerebetterequippedtohandle(处理)anestatethanwomen.Buttheyhadleftunsolvedthebroaderquestionofwhetherdiscriminatingonthebasisofsexwasalmostalwaysunconstitutional.RBGtookadeepbreathandtoldthejusticestheyhadtofinishthejobtheystarted.ThestatelawinReedcaseandthefederaloneshechallengedthatdayinFrontierov.Richardson,RBGargued,drewon“thesamestereotype(刻板印象).Themanisorshouldbetheindependentpartnerinamarriedunit.Thewoman,inmostcases,isdependent,protectedfrombread-winningexperience.”Suddenly,shefeltthegroundsteadyunderher.Thesemen,themostimportantjudgesinthecountry,wereheraudienceforthenexttenminutes.RBGknewsomuchmoreaboutthecaseandthetopicthantheydid.Shehadtoteachthem.Sheknewhowtodothat.RBGhadbeenteachinglawforalmostadecade.12.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeRGBfromPara.1toPara.3?

A．Guiltybutdecided.B．Trickybutshy.C．Awkwardbuthumorous.D．Nervousbutstrict.13.WhatisthejobthatshouldbefinishedinReedv.Reedcasebyjustices?

A．Toequipindependentwomentogetrealestate.B．Tojudgethesex-baseddiscriminationunlawful.C．Tostopregardingmenasbetterhandlersofanestate.D．Todenyawoman’srighttomanageherdeadson’sestate.14.Whatdoes“thesamestereotype”inPara.5referto?

A．Mencanescapetheresponsibilityforsupportingfamily.B．Womenareregardedasdependentpartnersinthemarriage.C．Menareluckytobesavedfromthepressuresoftherealworld.D．Womenshouldhavethesamesocialpositionintheworldasmen.15.Wheremightthistextbetakenfrom?

A．Alifestory.B．Abookreview.C．Acourtjudgement.D．Apersonaldiary.(★★★)Inlife,everyonewantstohavefriendswhoheorshecantrustforever.16.Itisscarybecauseinmostcasesyouhavetogetoutofyourcomfortzoneandputyourselfoutthere.However,oncethestrangenessbecomesathoughtofthepast,itbecomesmucheasiertotalktopotentialnewfriends.17.Overcometheshynessofmeetingnewpeopleandbeyourself.Startoutwithasimpleconversationlike“Hello,Ilikeyourcoat”oradiscussionabouttheweather.Thoseicebreakerswillgiveyouthetimetofeelcomfortableandhelpyouopenthefloorforfutureconversations.18.Itcanbeattendingabookclubormaybejustenjoyingacupofcoffee.Makingnewfriendshipsmeanslearningaboutsomeoneandsharingstoriesabouteachother’slife.Thinkofyournewfriendshipasaplant.Inordertogrow,youhavetowateritandprovideitwithsunlight.19.Ifyouwanttomakenewfriends,youhavetobewillingtomaketheeffort.Keepinmindthatsomepeoplearemoreoutingthanothersandit’sokaytobereserved(矜持).Butit’snecessarytomakeuseofopportunitiestodevelopyournewly-foundfriendship.Onethingtobecautiousabout,whenyoumeetnewpeople,istobealwaysgenuine(真诚的).20.Ifyoudon’tlikefishingorrunning,thendon’tpretendthatyoudojustsosomeonewillbefriendswithyou.Findpeoplethatsharecommoninterestsandgoalsandbuildyourfriendship.Thenyou’llfindit’smucheasiertokeepfriendships.

A．Friendshipsarequitesimilar.B．Friendshipsaregreatsupportsystems.C．Inmostcases,youareyourbiggestroadblock.D．Betruetoyourselfanddon’tbesomeonethatyouarenot.E．However,makingnewfriendsismucheasiersaidthandone.F．Buildingnewfriendshipsmeansspendingqualitytimetogether.G．Thenfindacommongroundandbuildyourfriendshiparoundthat.二、完形填空(★★)InAugust2020,adoctortoldmethatIhaveananxietydisorder.Butshedidn’tseemtooworried,soneitherwasI.Ileftwithasenseof_______athavingthegreatmysteryofmymentalhealthrevealed(揭示),withoutthe_______formedication.Forthenextninemonthsthough,Icontinuedwithmyjobandinaterriblerelationshipthatleftmeananxious,lonely_______.Icouldn’tsleep,andIwasn’teating.Theanxietythat_______mylifemeantIcouldn’tstopworrying.Ifeltaloneinmysuffering.ByMay2021,my_______decideditwastimetotakemeawayfromLondonforaweekoffishinginnortheastScotland.Thismeantdaysoftangledlines,greyskies,wind,rain,andmud.Foryears,theyhaddraggedmealongonfishingtripsuntilIwas_______enoughtoresist(抵制).Fishingalwaysfeltlikea_______tomebecauseIjustcouldn’tdoit.Iwantedtobeinside,lyingonthesofa,readingabook_______outinthecoldandwet.Butthistimewas_______.Ifoundmyselfimmersedinthegentlerhythm(节奏)ofcastingthelineandwatchingthefly(钓饵)movethroughtheair.Therewerewalksthroughtheforesttopools,acupofcoffeehereandthere,breakingforlunchandbeing________.Iwaswithmyfamilyinsteadoffightingagainstthem,________thedaystolastlonger.Onthatfinalmorning,afteraweekoffishing,Ifinallycaughtmyfirstsalmon.Ifoundmyselfcloseto________.CatchingthatfishmademerealizeIhadcontroloverthewayIfelt.Ihavesomethingnowthatgivesmehopewhenlifeisatitsmost________.Thatsmall,shiningsalmon________allofthis.Istillgofishingtothisday.Ialsoread,write,run,cook,swim,talk,andlaugh-butfishingisthethingthatabsorbs(吸引)memostcompletely.Insearchingforsilence,fishingismyperfect________.21.A．surpriseB．madnessC．reliefD．anger22.A．needB．explanationC．excuseD．hope23.A．successB．messC．peaceD．silence24.A．changedB．ruledC．ledD．built25.A．partnersB．colleaguesC．familyD．friends26.A．patientB．wiseC．oldD．flexible27.A．failureB．traditionC．prideD．routine28.A．eventhoughB．letaloneC．ifonlyD．ratherthan29.A．awkwardB．differentC．challengingD．shocking30.A．aloneB．outsideC．aroundD．empty31.A．causingB．pushingC．allowingD．expecting32.A．regretB．breakdownC．tearsD．disappointment33.A．beautifulB．unbelievableC．unbearableD．meaningful34.A．directedB．representedC．replacedD．ensured35.A．companionB．opportunityC．relaxationD．performance三、语法填空(★★)36.Weeventuallyunderstoodtheveryreason_________heexplainedtousforhisabsencefromthemeeting.(用适当的词填空)(★★★)37.Whatistheuniqueopportunity_________thenewprojectoffersfortheemployeestoenhancetheirprofessionalskills?(用适当的词填空)(★★)38.Themembersofthebookclub,of_________themajoritylikefiction,choseamysterynovelforthenextreading.(用适当的词填空)(★★)39.Thepolicemanparkedhiscarwelloutofsightbehindastore,from_________hecouldobservethecrowdwithoutbeingnoticed.(用适当的词填空)(★★★)40.Theprojectleaderselectedtheteammember_________hethoughthadthemostrelevantskillsforthetask.(用适当的词填空)(★★★)41.Weareluckytoliveinanage_________thesumtotalofhumanknowledgeisprettyeasytogetwithjustaclickofabutton.(用适当的词填空)(★★★)42.Differentfromtraditionalscholarshipsfortopstudents,thisoneismeantforslowstudents,those_________gradesarebelowthetop25percentoftheirclassmates.(用适当的词填空)(★★)43.UnliketheWikipediaarticle_________thefocusisonthehistoryofthetraditionaldish,thisarticlemainlyintroducesitsmedicalvalue.(用适当的词填空)(★★★★)44.PeppaPigwaslaunchedin2004inBritain,since_________theshowhasbeenshowninover170countriesandtranslatedinto40languages.(用适当的词填空)(★★)45._________thecompanyhadpredicted(预测),thepopularityofthenewproduct,increasedrapidlyamongtheteenagerswithinashorttime.(用适当的词填空)(★★★)46.Sheistheoneoftheshort-videocreatorsthat_________(gain)popularityoverthepastyear,withheruniquecontentattractingalargenumberoffollowers.(所给词的适当形式填空)(★★★)47.Classroomsoundsystems_________(equip)inclassroomssothatteachersdon’thavetouseportablevoiceamplifiers(扩音器)now.(所给词的适当形式填空)(★★)48.Theoldbridgeinourtown_________(repair)thismonth,sowehavetotakeanotherwaytogettotheothersideoftheriver.(所给词的适当形式填空)(★★★)49.Neitheryounoranystudentinyourclass_________(know)thecorrectanswertosuchadifficultmathproblem,eventhoughit’sbeencoveredinclassrecently.(所给词的适当形式填空)(★★)50.Thewholevillage,includingyardsandstreets,_________(plant)withdiverseflowerssincespring,andnewoneswillbeaddedtomakeitmorebeautiful.(所给词的适当形式填空)(★★)51.Alotofvaluableadvicealongwithsomeencouragingwords_________(offer)totheyoungbusinessmenattheconferenceyesterday.(所给词的适当形式填空)(★★★)52.Thechildrencouldn’thidetheirjoywhiletheChristmastree_________(decorate).(所给词的适当形式填空)(★★★)53.Whenanartistcreatesamasterpiece,thetimeofhoursanddaysspentonit_________(reflect)hisstrongdesireforperfection.(所给词的适当形式填空)(★★★)54.Amongthedifficultiesthatthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnologymeets_________(be)theshortageofhigh-levelprofessionals.(所给词的适当形式填空)(★★)55.Quantitiesofmoney_________(raıse)fordisasterreliefsincetheearthquakestruck.(所给词的适当形式填空)四、单词拼写(★★)56.Thefirstchapterb_________introducesthebackgroundoftheresearchaswellasthestructureofthewholebook.(根据首字母单词拼写)(★★)57.Thebuildingstilllookssof_________tousthatitkeepsbeingaplacewherewecanreliveourmemories.(根据首字母单词拼写)(★★)58.Asurveyrevealsthatsafety,cleanliness,anddeliciousfoodareamongthemostf_________mentionedaspectsofChinabyforeigntourists.(根据首字母单词拼写)(★★)59.D_________thedifferentculturalbackgrounds,weshareacommonpursuit(追求)ofrespect,love,art,andbeauty.(根据首字母单词拼写)(★★★)60.Thesephotosr_________manystoriesanddetailsthatremindmeofthemomentstheycaptured.(根据首字母单词拼写)(★★★)61.Whenyoupassthebeach,youmayluckilyfindsomesealionss_________themselvesoutontheirstomach.(根据首字母单词拼写)(★★★)62.Juliaalwaysm_________apositiveattitudeandstrongworkethic(职业道德),earningpraisefromherco-workersandleaders.(根据首字母单词拼写)(★★)63.Ifajobcanprovideyouwithagreatopportunityforcareerdevelopment,don’th________toacceptthejobofferwhenitcomes.(根据首字母单词拼写)(★★)64.Themusicpiecedrawsi_________fromthefishermen’sworksongsinZhoushan,Zhejiang.(根据首字母单词拼写)(★★)65.Tothetraveler’ss_________,thelocalguidewasextremelyknowledgeable,makingeverystoponthejourneyanunforgettablelearningexperience.(根据首字母单词拼写)(★★)66.Theresultshowsthattherestille_________quiteafewproblemsinspiteofgreatachievements.(根据首字母单词拼写)(★★)67.Afteras_________ofprofessionalcourses,includingpettrainingandpethealthcare,thenewgraduatestarted