2024-2025学年山西省阳泉市高二上学期期末考试英语试卷

2024—2025学年山西省阳泉市高二上学期期末考试英语试卷

一、听力选择题(★★)1.Wherearethespeakers?

A．Inashop.B．Inarestaurant.C．Inalibrary.(★)2.Whatwilltheweatherbelikethisweekend?

A．Sunny.B．Cloudy.C．Rainy.(★)3.Whatattractedthemaninthemountain?

A．Theair.B．Thescenery.C．Thequietness.(★★)4.Howisthemanprobablyfeeling?

A．Relaxed.B．Annoyed.C．Concerned.(★)5.Whatwillthewomandonext?

A．Waitforataxitosendtheboxes.B．Taketheman’scarwiththeboxes.C．Havetheboxesdeliveredtotheoffice.(★★★)听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6.Whatdoesthemanthinkofabstractart?

A．Attractive.B．Realistic.C．Childish.7.Whydoesthewomanlikemodernpaintings?

A．Theyinspireimagination.B．Theylooknaturalandreal.C．Theyareeasytounderstand.(★★★)听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8.Whatisthemangoingtodo?

A．Bookahotelroom.B．Takeaflight.C．Gototheairport.9.Whatwillhappentonight?

A．Theywillattendameeting.B．Theywillholdawelcomeparty.C．Theywillprepareforthemeeting.10.What’sthemainreasonwhythemanwantseverythingtobeperfect?

A．TorewardMr.Green.B．Tomakethebusinesssuccessful.C．Toshowoffthemanager’swork.(★★)听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。11.Howmanyroomsinthenewhouseareusedforsleeping?

A．2.B．3.C．4.12.Whatdoesthemanlikemostaboutthenewhouse?

A．Thestudy.B．Thegarden.C．Thekitchen.13.Whatcanbelearntaboutthenewhouse?

A．Ithasbusytraffic.B．It’sfarfromthecitycenter.C．It’sconvenienttogetthere.(★★)听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。14.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A．Classmates.B．Bossandassistant.C．Teacherandstudent.15.Whatcanthewomandoontheapp?

A．Makeanexamplan.B．Makeacall.C．Doherhomework.16.Whatisthemostusefulthingabouttheappaccordingtothewoman?

A．Givingadviceonexercise.B．Remindingpeopletogotosleep.C．Sharinginformationamongpeople.(★★★)听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17.Howwillthestudentsgoonthetrip?

A．Bybike.B．Bytrain.C．Bybus.18.WhenwillthestudentsleaveonMonday?

A．At6:00a.m.B．At8:00a.m.C．At10:00a.m.19.WherewillthestudentsmeetonMondaymorning?

A．Atthesidegate.B．Atthefrontgate.C．Atthebackgate.20.Whatwillbeprovidedforthestudents?

A．Lunch.B．Fruit.C．Shoes.二、阅读理解(★★)HerearesomepopularspringtimedestinationsacrosstheUS,whetheryou’relookingforwildflowers,beaches,orsimplyagoodmood.CentralCaliforniaCoastLatespringherebearspleasantweatherandashowofwildflowersthatranksamongthebestintheworld.HeadtoCarrizoPlainNationalMonumenttowitnesscolorfulwildflowersamongthesandatOceanoDunes.Ifyouturnyoureyesoceanward,youmayalsocatchthegraywhales’yearlyjourney,whichbeginsinMarchasthegiantanimalstravelsouthtoBajaCalifornia.Utah’snationalparksUtah’snationalparkcorridor(走廊)involvessomeofthecountry’smostcharacteristicprotectedareas.CapitolReef,CanyonlandsandArchesareawinningchoicewhenitcomestospringtravel.Itiscool.Youmaymeetwithsnowandiceearlyintheseason.Someplacesbeginflowering,makingforsomestrikingscenery.Springisabusytimetovisitmostoftheseparks,soplanaheadifyou’vegotyourheartsetoncertaincampgroundsandhotels.Chicago,ILAssoonasthesnowmelts(融化),thecitycomesalivewithsocialenergy.Restaurantsalongthelakeandriverbeginputtingouttheirchairsandfolkstaketothelakefrontforwalksandbikerides.BaseballseasonalsobeginswiththeWhiteSox’shomeopenerinlateMarchandtheCubs’inearlyApril.AvisitinMarchmaystillbealittlechilly,butit’salsowhenChicagocomesalivewithitsfamousStPatrick’sDaycelebration—thecityburstswithparades.ColoradoRockiesTheColoradoRockiesexperienceisablessingfortheskiers.Snowstormsonwarmersunnyafternoonsmakeforbeautifuldays.Plus,earlyspringusuallyhasthedeepestsnowoftheyearandfewercrowdsthantheJanuarytoFebruaryhighseason.Brechenridgeisknownforitslong-lastingskiseason,oftenstayingopenuntilMay.21.WhatfeaturesCentralCaliforniaCoast?

A．Beautifulflowers.B．Changeableweather.C．Diverseseaanimals.D．Uniquesandbuildings.22.Whatcanavisitorenjoyinthedestinationfullofsocialenergy?

A．Takingbustours.B．Playingbasketball.C．Visitingculturalsites.D．Experiencingafestival.23.WhatdoUtah’snationalparksandColoradoRockieshaveincommon?

A．Springistheirbusytime.B．Theyaresuitableforhiking.C．Campingisthemostpopular.D．Theyaregreatforsnowseekers.(★★★)In1922,aviator(飞行员)BessieColemanbecamethefirstAfricanAmericanwomantostageapublicflightinAmerica.Herhigh-flyingskillsalwaysamazedheraudience.BessiewasbornonJanuary26,1892,inAtlanta,Texas.Shewasoneof13childrentoSusanandGeorgeColeman.Herfather,whowasofNativeAmericanandAfricanAmericandescent(血统),leftthefamilywhenBessiewasachild,nevertocomeback.Hermotherstruggledtosupportthefamily.Sheensuredthepresenceofherchildrenatatravelinglibrary.At12yearsold,BessiebeganattendingtheMissionaryBaptistChurchinTexas.Aftergraduating,sheembarkedonajourneytoOklahomatoattendOklahomaColoredAgriculturalandNormalUniversity,whereshecompletedonlyonetermfortheshortageofmoney.In1915,at23yearsold,BessiemovedtoChicago,whereshelivedwithherbrothers.NotlongafterhermovetoChicago,shebeganlisteningtoandreadingstoriesofWorldWarIpilots,whichexcitedherinterestinaviation.In1921,Bessiebrokebarriersandbecametheworld’sfirstBlackwomantoearnapilot’slicense(执照).BecauseflyingschoolsintheUnitedStatesdidn’tallowblackgirlslikehertoenter,shetookituponherselftolearnFrenchandmovetoFrancetoachievehergoal.SoharddidBessieworkthatafteronlysevenmonths,BessieearnedherlicensefromFrance’swellknownCaudronBrother’sSchoolofAviation.AfterreturningtotheU.S.in1922,duetoherexceptionaltricks,BessiebecamethefirstAfricanAmericanwomaninAmericatomakeapublicflight.ShealsoraisedmoneytostartaschooltotrainAfricanAmericanaviators,includinggirls,hopingtoaffordthemopportunitiesthatwerenotthenavailableinAmerica.OnApril30,1926,Bessiewastragicallykilledatonly34yearsoldinanaccidentduringatrialforaflightshow.Bessieremainsapioneerofwomeninthefieldofaviation.24.WhatcanbelearntfromParagraph2?

A．Bessiemovedalotwithherfamily.B．Bessieenjoyedacomfortablechildhood.C．Bessie’smothervaluedchildren’seducation.D．Bessie’sfatherwasthebreadearnerofthefamily.25.WhatinspiredBessietolearntoflyaplane?

A．Thestoriesofpilots.B．Hermajorinuniversity.C．Herbrothers’encouragement.D．Herfamily’sincomecondition.26.WhatwastypicalinAmericaatthattimeaccordingtothetext?

A．Inequalityinsexandrace.B．Countlesspennilessfamilies.C．Underdevelopedflighttraining.D．Harmonioushumanrelationship.27.WhichofthefollowingcanbeusedtodescribeBessie?

A．Proudandskillful.B．Braveandcaring.C．Honestandmodest.D．Generousandhumorous.(★★★)Sweetgreen,aCalifornia-basedrestaurantchain,hasmadeitslatestinnovationpublic,theInfiniteKitchen,atitsWillisTowerlocationinChicago.Thisautomatedsystemtransformsthesalad-makingprocessbycombiningspeed,accuracy,andfreshness,offeringanimproveddiningexperienceforcustomers.TheInfiniteKitchen,firstintroducedinselectlocations,usesafuturisticproducinglineofroboticchefstocraftsaladslikeKaleCaesarandHummusCrunchwithexactingstandards.Ingredientsaredivided,mixed,andmaintainedatidealtemperatures,ensuringconsistencyandquality.Whilerobotshandlethepreparation,humanteammembersmanagemachinerefillingandfinishingtouches.Chicago’sWillisTowerrestaurantisthefirsttoadoptahybridmodel,operatingbothtraditionalandautomatedsaladlines.ThisapproachallowsSweetgreentorefinetheInfiniteKitchensystemwhilemaintainingthepersonaltouchofhumaninteractions.Theautomatedkitchenalsopromisesincreasedproductivity,withasevenpercentreductioninworkforcecostsreportedacrossparticipatinglocations.Sweetgreen,foundedin2007,hasgrownintoanationalchainwith245locationsacrosstheU.S.,aimingtoimprovefastfoodwithfresh,healthyoptions.Bynextyear,Sweetgreenplanstoapplythetechnologytoallnewrestaurants.Thecostofinstalling(安装)thesystem,about$450,000-$550,000perlocation,isseenasacontributioninfuturesavings.Sweetgreenco-founderNicolasJammethighlightsthatnoemployeeshavebeenlaidoffduetoautomation;instead,theyhavebeenrearrangedtocustomer-focusedroles.DespitechallengeslikereducedofficelunchcrowdsinChicagointhepastthreeyears,theWillisTowerlocationcontinuestoservethousandsofcustomersdaily.TheInfiniteKitchenaimstohandlepeak-hourdemandmoreeffectively,speedingupservicewhilemaintaininghigh-qualitymeals.AsSweetgreenlookstoimprovethistechnology,it’spreparingthewayforacooperativefuturebetweenhumansandmachines,aimingto“reimaginethefastfoodexperience”.Robotsdeliverspeedandaccuracy,whilehumansfocusonprovidingafriendly,welcomingenvironment.28.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?

A．Advantagesofroboticchefs.B．Human’sroleintheautomatedsystem.C．OperatingmodeoftheInfiniteKitchen.D．Characteristicsofsaladproducedbymachine.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“refine”inParagraph3mean?

A．Repair.B．Upgrade.C．Recycle.D．Distinguish.30.WhathavehappenedtothestaffinSweetgreenaccordingtoNicolasJammet?

A．Theirsalarieshavegoneup.B．Theyhavebeenoutofwork.C．Theirworkingintensityhasincreased.D．Theyhavenewtasksintherestaurant.31.WhatisthefutureofSweetgreenprobablylike?

A．Promising.B．Demanding.C．Unchanging.D．Disturbing.(★★★)Inrecentyears,second-handshoppinghasgainedpopularityintheUK,particularlyaroundChristmastime,asmorepeoplechoosetogivepre-lovedgifts.Charityshops,suchasthoserunbyOxfam,havewitnessedasignificantincreaseincustomers.OnebusyafternooninLondon’sMaryleboneHighStreet,theOxfamshopbeattheupperclassretailers(零售商)infoottraffic,withshopperslookingforaffordableyetmeaningfulpresents.OllieMead,whooverseesshopdisplaysforOxfaminLondon,notesthatsinceSeptember,there’sbeenanotableriseinpeople’soptionforsecond-handgifts.Oxfamstoresofferarangeofitems,fromtoystoclothes,allpricedmuchlowerthannewgoods.Thistendencyispartofabroaderchange,withUKconsumersexpectedtospend£2billiononsecond-handChristmasgiftsthisyear,accordingtoareportbyVintedandRetailEconomics.Apartfromcost-of-livingpressures,sustainability(可持续性)concernshavebeenamoreimportantmotivatorofthischange.Manyshoppers,likedoctorEdBurdett,aremotivatedbyboththemoneysavingsandthedesiretogive“thingsanotherlife”.“It’snicetospendless,andtoknowthatitgoestoagoodplaceratherthanahighstreetshop,”Burdettexplains.WayneHemingway,co-founderofCharitySuperMkt,whichplacescharityshopsinuntakenretailspaces,sayssecond-handshoppingatChristmashasbecomemoremainstream.Henotesthatwhenhestartedsellingsecond-handclothesdecadesago,saleswoulddropduringChristmas,butnowhisshopsareseeinga20%increaseinsales,similartothoseofnewstores.Youngconsumers,especiallythoseinterestedinsustainablefashionandtherecyclingeconomy,arefiringthismovement.Whilesomepeople,like56-year-oldJenniferOdibo,stillprefertobuynewitemsforChristmas,expertslikesociologyresearcherTetyanaSoloveyseeaswitchinawareness.Shebelievesthatreusingitemscouldbecomeasustainabletradition,offeringafreshapproachtoholidaygifting.Althoughsomestillviewsecond-handgiftsasunconventional,manyareembracingtheideaofgivingnewlifetosecond-handitems,makingitamorepopularandsustainablechoicethisChristmasseason.32.WhyistheOxfamshopinLondon’sMaryleboneHighStreetmentioned?

A．Toexplainthereasonsforexchanginggifts.B．TohighlightitslocationindowntownLondon.C．Toshowpeople’spreferenceforsecond-handitems.D．Toreflectpeople’sshoppinghabitsduringChristmas.33.Whatisagreaterdriverofthechangeinthisshoppingpractice?

A．Economicstress.B．Sustainabilityawareness.C．Advertisementsofretailers.D．Goodqualityofsecond-handitems.34.WhatcanwelearnaboutJenniferOdibo?

A．Heprefersadvancedstuff.B．Hestickstotraditionalpractice.C．Hejumpsatnewshoppingideas.D．Hehasapassionforgiftexchange.35.Whatisthesuitabletitleofthetext?

A．InnovativeApproachofPromotingSales.B．PopularityofLeadingaMoreAffordableLife.C．GrowingTendencyofSecond-HandChristmasGifts.D．NewLifeofCharityShopsFiredbyYoungCustomers.(★★★)Travellingissomethingthatwealllovedefinitely.Itbringsaboutasortofhappinessfromwithin.36.Soletushavealookatsomeofthemostimportantthingsthataretobeconsideredbeforetravelling.Safetyisoneofthemostimportantfactorsthathastobeconsideredintravelling.Ifthecrimerateishigh,thenitisbettertoavoidgoingtothatplace.Safetyofaplacedoesnotjusthavetobecrimes.37.Therearealotofplacesthatarenotopentopublicduetothedangerscausedbymothernature,likeearthquakes,dangerousanimalsorbadweather.38.Knowingthelocallanguageisimportant.Ithelpsinalotofaspects.Itdoesn’tmeanthatyouneedtohaveagoodcommandofthelanguage,butatleastknowingthebasicscanhelpyoualot.Ifyouknewthebasicphrases,thenthingswouldbeeasedtoanextent.Travellingconditionsmaybefavorableorunfavorablebasedontheseasons.Sometimes,theseasonsincertainplacesmaybejusttheidealtimetotravel,oritmaybetheexactoppositewhereitiseitheroffseasonwithnothingmuchtoexploreortheweatherconditionsareunsafefortravel.39.Immigration(移民)isanotherimportantthingthatmustberesearchedabout.40.Othersrequiretravelerstomakeanappointmentandgetvisasstampedonapprovalbytheirrespectiveembassies(大使馆)locatedintheirhomecountries.Forexample,theUnitedArabEmiratesprovidesvisasonarrivaltoitsvisitorsforaperiodofonemonth.

A．Weallhavevariousreasonstotravel.B．Somecountriesprovidevisasonarrival.C．Theaspectsofnaturearealsotobeconsidered.D．Hence,lookintothebesttimetotraveltocertainplaces.E．Theyareoverallrefreshedwithanall-newfeelaftertraveling.F．Languageisoneofthebiggestchallengesthatarefacedbytravelers.G．Ofcourse,noonecomeswithadecisiontotravelwithoutanypriorplanning.三、完形填空(★★★)WhatstartedasanormaldayofbikingalongtheClintonRiverturnedintoarescuemissionforRochesterPoliceofficerKeithHarper.Hejumpedinto_________whenhecameacrossthreekayakers(皮划艇运动员)whoneededhelp.“Theywereupagainstthistree.Thepressureofthewaterhad_________themupintothisrootthatwascomingout,”recalledHarper.Harpertoldthereporter,“Icouldjusthearadultmales_________andIwasn’tsureatfirstifitwasjustpeople_________aroundorsomebodythatwasintrouble,soI_________andaskediftheywereokayandcamedownhereandfoundallthreeoftheminthewater._________,Iwereabletosafelygetthemoutofthewater,”Thekayakershadsomecutsbutnomajor_________.Adayafterthe_________,Harperpostedanonymously(匿名地)aboutwhathadhappenedontheRochesterPoliceFacebookpage.Hesayshedidn’twantpeopleto_________whathedidbutrathertospreadawarenessaboutwater__________.Harpersharedsomehelpful__________youshouldknowbeforegoingoutontheriver.Hesayspeopleshouldknowthelevelofthewaterandthe__________ofit.TheClintonRiverhasalotofturns,andtherearesometreesthat__________outsomeroots.Also,don’t__________yourlifejacketwhileyou’reoutonthewater.Hesayshe’sjust__________hewastheretohelp.41.A．conclusionB．businessC．actionD．competition42.A．mixedB．pushedC．wokeD．picked43.A．singingB．laughingC．readingD．shouting44.A．turningB．messingC．lookingD．driving45.A．stoppedB．judgedC．escapedD．returned46.A．FortunatelyB．StrangelyC．ObviouslyD．Actually47.A．eventsB．injuriesC．progressD．experience48.A．rescueB．experimentC．activityD．search49.A．believeinB．getthroughC．focusonD．putoff50.A．pollutionB．changeC．appearanceD．safety51.A．tipsB．placesC．plansD．choices52.A．soundB．valueC．routeD．life53.A．figureB．findC．leaveD．stick54.A．carryB．damageC．forgetD．share55.A．nervousB．curiousC．relaxedD．happy四、语法填空(★★★)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheCentralAxis(轴)inBeijingrunsfor7.8kilometers,fromtheDrumandBellTowersinthenorth56.Yongdingmeninthesouth.57.(run)throughtheoldcityofBeijing,theCentralAxisfirststartedtakingformduringtheYuanDynasty,buttookmorethan700years58.(complete),witnessingtheriseandfalloftheMingandQing59.(dynasty)andcontinuingtodevelopthroughmodernChina.ThebuildingsalongtheCentralAxisare60.(strict)balancedandthelandscapereflectstheorderofthecity.TheCentralAxisisanepitome(典范)oftraditionalcitydesign61.thecentralpositionistheemphasis,indicatingthepurposeofconstructingsocialorderandregulatingsociallifethroughthecitylayout.Itisalso62.best-preservedcitycentralaxisexistinginChina,andamodelforthedevelopmentofamatureChinesecapital.Withtherisingawarenessofculturalheritageprotectionand63.(good)understandingofthevalueoftheCentralAxis,culturalheritageprotectionandhistoricsiteimprovementandreconstructionhavebeencarriedoutinBeijing.In2011,BeijingstartedtheUNESCOWorldHeritage64.(apply)fortheCentralAxis.In2013,theCentralAxisofBeijing65.(include)intheUNESCOWorldHeritageTentativeList.五、书信写作(★★)66.假定你是李华，你的加拿大笔友Eric想高中毕业后来中国留学，但是拿不定主意。请你用英语给他写一封邮件。内容包括：1.你的看法和理由；2.欢迎他来中国。注意：1.词数80左右(称呼和落款已给出，不计入总词数)；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearEric,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua六、书面表达(★★★)67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。AfterthedeadlyhurricaneHeleneinOctober,Schenker’shousesurvivedHelenewell,butherfriendMary’sentirehomewasdestroyed.SchenkerandMarywenttocheckoutMary’shome.Theyspentaboutfourhoursdiggingthroughthemud,lookingforanybelongingsofMary’s.Duringthatprocess,Schenkerfoundfiveindividualphotographs.Shelaidoutthephotosontheground,hopingtheywouldbereunitedwithpeople.ButthinkingaboutthephotosleftbehindkeptSchenkerupthatnight.“Theyarelittlephotographsthatmiraculouslymadeitthroughallofthisandnowaresittingthere.Whatifitrainsorwhatifthewindblowsandtheyaren’tabletobereunitedwiththeirfamilies?Thatwouldbesuchagreatpity,”shethoughttohersel