2024-2025学年山东省部分学校高三毕业班上学期学业水平质量检测英语试卷_第1页
2024-2025学年山东省部分学校高三毕业班上学期学业水平质量检测英语试卷_第2页
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2024—2025学年山东省部分学校高三毕业班上学期学业水平质量检测英语试卷

一、阅读理解(★★)Ifbudgetsarenotanissue,herearesomegreatgadgets(小配件)thatmightbefuntotryout.DreamWalkerThewarmthofasleepingbaginsideacoldtentisagreatexperience.Butthatcomfortisquicklytakenawaywhenyouneedtoemergeintothefreezingair.So,whatifyouneverhadtoemerge?TheDreamwalkersleepingbagcanbeturnedintoalargeovercoat.Sure,youmightlookfunnymovingaround,butwhocares?KnowYourTasteThenewMW75Neuroheadphonesareabletointerpretbrainwavesinrealtime.Thisinformationcanbeusedtomatchplayliststoyourmood,knowwhenyou’reinaflowstatetoturnonnoise-cancellationorevenreduceburnoutbylettingyouknowwhenyouhavebecometoostressedout.StrongandSimpleThickanddesignedtosurviveadroptothegroundandpotentialexplosions,theH6phonefromAGMisheavy,slowandlackinginfeatures.Nevertheless,itispowerful,feature-packed,andmostimportantly,noteasytobreak,theperfectdeviceforthosemoreconcernedabouthowlongitlaststhanstyle.Ecobuds(耳机)forSustainabilityWhileScandy’slatestearbudsdon’tevenlastfor10hours,that’spartofwhatmakestheirEcobudsgreat.Insteadofalithium-powered(锂电驱动的)chargingcase,whichishardtorecycle,theyuseasmallpad.This,viaaUSBjack,canbeconnectedtowallchargers,powerbanksorevenyoursmartphone,tobringtheseearbudsbackuptofullchargeinaround40minutes.1.WhatdotheMW75Neuroheadphonesdowhenyou’refocusedonyourwork?

A.Theyreduceburnout.B.Theyblockoutunwantednoises.C.Theytrackyourexercise.D.Theymatchplayliststoyourmood.2.WhatisafeatureofScandy’sEcobuds?

A.Theyhaveanextendedbatterylife.B.Theytakehourstofullyrecharge.C.Theylastover10hoursononecharge.D.Theyuseasustainablechargingmethod.3.Whatdothegadgetshaveincommon?

A.Theyareexpensive.B.Theyarefashionable.C.Theyvaluesustainability.D.Theyfeaturehigh-tech.(★★)14-year-oldJessicawasbornwithsmalleyes,makingitdifficultforhertoseethemarkingsandnumbersontraditionalmathssetsatschool.Disappointedthatstandardequipmentjustdidn’taddup,Jessica’smum,Sam,emailedstationery(文具)giantMapedHelix,moreinhopethanexpectationthattheymighthavesomethingthatcouldhelp.ShewassosurprisedwhenshegotareplysayingthattheteamatHelix,inspiredbyJessica’sstory,haddecidedtodevelopauniquestationerysetspecificallytosupporttheneedsofchildrenwithsightdifficulties.ThegroundbreakingOxfordVisionMathsSetincludesaself-centeringmetalcompasswithsafetypoint,apencilsharpener,15cm/6-inchruler,45°and60°setsquares,etc.DesignedincooperationwiththeRoyalNationalInstituteofBlindPeople(RNIB),themathssethasbeencreatedusingahighcontrastingblackandyellowdesigntomakeeachitemeasiertoread.Thecompletesetissoldinplastic-freepackagingmadefromrecycledmaterials.Followingguidancefromtheexperts,cleverdetailssuchaslargeprintgraduations(刻度线)ontheruler,aswellasallthetextbeingraisedby0.5mmhavebeenincluded.“Wereceivealotofemails,butthisparticularonereallystruckachordwithus,makingusreallythinkofhowwecanhaveacommitmenttoempowerallchildren,”saidGrayRichmond,ManagingDirectoratMapedHelix.“Thisproductwillmakeahugedifferencetothelivesofchildrenwithvisionconditions,allowingthemtohaveindependenceintheclassroomandgivingthemaccesstothesameopportunitiesastheirsightedclassmates,”saidNicolaCornwell,HeadofBusinessServicesatRNIB.4.WhatdifficultydoesJessicafaceatschool?

A.Shecannotunderstandnumbers.B.Shefailsinhermathsexaminations.C.Shefindsithardtohearintheclassroom.D.Shestrugglestousetraditionalstationery.5.Whatdoweknowaboutthenewmathsset?

A.Itisonlyavailableinonecolor.B.ItisdesignedundertheguidanceofRNIB.C.Ithascomplexdesignsanddecorations.D.Itusesplasticpackagingtoprotecttheitems.6.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“struckachordwith”inparagraph4probablymean?

A.Touched.B.Satisfied.C.Comforted.D.Entertained.7.WhydidHelixdecidetodeveloptheOxfordVisionMathsSet?

A.Tomakemathssetsmoreaffordable.B.Torespondtoacustomer’scomplaint.C.Tosupportchildrenwithvisualchallenges.D.Tocreateasimplifiedversionofmathstools.(★★)In2019,theDutchsupermarketcompanyJumbobeganreservingsomeofitscheckoutlinesforthosewhowantedtostopandchatwiththecashierontheirwayout.Themovewasaresponsetowidespreadloneliness,withthestore’schiefcommercialofficerexplainingthat“it’sasmallgesturebutit’savaluableone,particularlyinaworldthatisbecomingmoredigitalandfaster.”Inanewbook,TheLastHumanJob,thesociologistAllisonPughwritesoftheconsequencesofaworldthatismovingawayfrom,amongotherthings,thetimewhen“shoppersknewtheirclientswell;clerkskeptclosetrackofshoppers’desires,theirhabits,andtheirfamilies.”Forherbook,thesociologistcommittedherselftotheworldofprofessionalfeelers—teachers,doctors,hairdressers.Interviewing100subjectsindepth,ProfPughconcludesthatthepowerofconnectivelabourisitscapacitytocreatebelongingacrossdifferencesandtobuildclosesocialconnections.Theemphasisonspeed,efficiency,andprofithasweakenedworkasaplaceforeveryday,localhuman-to-humanrelationships.Jumbo’sapproachwasanefforttofixalargerissue.ProfPughsuggeststhatotherswillhavetofollow.Shearguesthatcurrenttrendswillbebadforsociety,whereanincreasingnumberofjobsarerelationalinnature.Describedas“connectivelabour”,thejobsrelyonemotionalunderstandingfortheirsuccess.Inastrikingexampleofhowsociety’sneedsdonotmatchcommercialobjectives,shepointstoasuccessfulmedicalcentrethatreplacedpatients’15-minuteappointmentswithonesoftwohours.Thiswasbecause,thehealthcentresaid,5%ofpatientscontributedto50%ofhealthcarespending.Togetthisgrouphealthier—andreducecosts—requiredthemto“startwithaconnection”,thedoctorssaid.Onceestablishedandmaintained,notonlydidoutcomesimprovebuttherewasalsonoburnoutreportedamongmedicalstaff.8.WhydidJumboreserveitscheckoutlines?

A.Tobondwiththeirclient.B.Toadvertisemoreproducts.C.Toincreasecheckoutspeed.D.Tolaunchdigitalshopping.9.Whatis“connectivelabour”?

A.Jobsconnectinglabortosuccess.B.Jobsrelyingondigitaltechnology.C.Jobsfeaturingefficiencyandspeed.D.Jobsrequiringemotionalengagement.10.Whatwastheresultofthemedicalcenter’snewpractice?

A.Lesswaitingtime.B.Longerworkinghours.C.Betterhealthoutcomes.D.Higherhealthcarecosts.11.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Lonelinessharmspeople’shealth.B.Societyneedsmoreefficientservices.C.Humaninteractioninworkplacesisvital.D.Digitaltoolsimproveworkrelationships.(★★★)Whenyoureach10,000stepsinaday,yourfitnessapprewardsyouwithvirtual(虚拟的)starsandfireworks.Similarly,whenyoupracticealanguageforseveraldaysinarow,youearna“bonus”andareencouragedtokeepitgoing.Manycompaniesandappsusethesetypesoffeaturestomaketasksmoreengagingandmotivatepeopletoachievetheirgoals.Businessconsultantspromisedthatgamifyingworkcouldhelpmotivateemployeesbymakingtasksmoreexciting.Insteadofchangingthenatureoftheworkitself,gamificationchangesitspresentation,usingrewardsandcompetitiontomakegoalachievementfeelmorefun.However,recentstudieshaveshownthatgamificationdoesnotalwaysworkasexpected.EthanMollickandNancyRothbardconductedanexperimenttotesttheeffectivenessofgamificationintheworkplace.Theyworkedwithagroupofsalespeoplewhoweretaskedwithconvincingbusinessestooffercoupons(优惠券)forproductssoldontheircompany’swebsite.Thesalespeopleearnedrewardsbasedonhowmanycouponstheysold.Tomaketheworkmoreexciting,MollickandRothbardcreatedabasketball-themedgamewheresalespeopleearnedpointsforeachdealclosed,withbiggerdealsearningmorepoints.Thenamesoftopperformersweredisplayedongiantscreens,andregularemailsupdatedeveryoneonwhowaswinning.Thetopperformerreceivedabottleofwineasaprize.Despitetheseefforts,thegamedidnotimprovesalesormakeemployeesfeelmoremotivated.Infact,salespeoplewhodislikedthegamereportedfeelingworseabouttheirwork,andtheirperformanceevendeclinedslightly.Thegameonlyhelpedthosewhoboughtintoit,makingthemfeelmoreengaged.Atitsbest,gamificationseemstoworkwhenithelpspeopleachievethegoalstheywanttoreachanywaybymakingtheprocessofgoalachievementmoreexciting.Whenpeoplefullyacceptagame,theresultscanbeimpressive.However,whendesignedtoencouragepeopletodosomethingtheydon’tparticularlycaretodo,itcanbackfire.Whatmattersmostishowthepeopleplayingthegamefeelaboutit.12.Whatisthemainpurposeofgamification?

A.Tomakeworkmoreenjoyable.B.Tochangethenatureofworkitself.C.Toreplacetraditionalrewardsystems.D.Todiscouragepeoplefromachievinggoals.13.WhatdidMollickandRothbardfindintheirexperiment?

A.Employeeswereconfusedbyrewards.B.Allemployeeswerenotmotivatedbythegame.C.Thegameincreasedoverallsalesperformance.D.Peoplewhopurchasedgamesclosedmoredeals.14.Gamificationworksbestwhen______.

A.tasksarechallenging.B.rewardsarefinancial.C.itmatchespeople’sgoals.D.peopleareforcedtoparticipate.15.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthearticle?

A.TheImportanceofPlayingGamesinBusiness.B.TheChallengesofUsingTechnologiesEffectively.C.TheBenefitsofRewardSystemsintheWorkplace.D.TheImpactofGamificationonMotivatingPeople.(★★)Onemorning,agroupofsixteenagegirlsandtheiradultleaderbegantheirhikefromacottage,expectingmildweather.16.Thefirstpartoftheirroutewasexposedandthepathwasnarrow,soitcouldbedangerousforthelightergirlsinthegroup.Realizingthesituationwasworsening,theadultleaderdecidedtoturnthegroupbacktothehutbeforetheyreachedthemostexposedsectionofthepath.Whilethegirlsweredisappointedandeagertocontinue,theleaderknewthatsafetyhadtocomefirst.Backatthecottage,theleaderreassured(安慰)thegroupthattheyweresafeandexplainedwhyreturningwasthebestchoice.17.Thoughsomeofthegirlswereupset,theyquicklyunderstoodtheimportanceofstayingsheltereduntiltheweatherimproved.Theleadertookamomenttoassesstheirresources.Theweatherforecastpredictedworseningconditionslater,andtheymightbestuckatthecottageforlongerthanexpected.Fortunately,everyonehadplannedforsituationslikethis.Theyhadbroughtextrafood,sotheywerewell-preparedtowaitforadayortwoifneeded.18.Toavoidtheirfamilies’concerns,thegroupusedsatellitecommunicationdevicestoletthemknowtheyweresafe.19.Theleadercontinuedtomonitortheweatherandnoticedthewindslowlycalming.Asconditionsimproved,thegroupcontinuedtheirhikesafely.20.Notonlydidtheyturnwhatcouldhavebeenadangeroussituationintoanopportunityforlearning,buttheyalsogainedvaluableexperienceinmanagingtheunexpectedoutdoors.

A.Thisforesightallowedthegrouptoremaincalm.B.Theydecidedtostayputuntilthewinddieddown.C.Thisalsopreventedtheriskofanunnecessarysearch.D.Thegirlsbuiltashelterusingavailablematerialsforprotection.E.Theleaderdecidedtocallforhelpimmediatelyafterturningback.F.However,thewindquicklybecamemuchstrongerthanforecasted.G.Thegroupstayedcalm,plannedahead,andcommunicatedeffectively.二、完形填空(★★)Iwastalkingtomy14-year-oldgrandson,Youri,aboutwhatwewantedmostinlife.“I’dliketosee_________,”hesaid.“That’sfunny!I_________thesamedreamwhenIwasyourage,”Isaid.“Whypenguins?”Perhapsbecausethisanimalwas_________tous,astheylivedfaraway.Astimewentby,YouriandI_________totalkaboutpenguins,asiftoremindourselvesthatweshouldneverforgetour_________.Oneday,Ireceiveda(an)_________fromhim.Onthebackhehadwrittenthattheplacehewasvisitingwasnice,butit_________penguins.Thattriggered(激发)somethinginme.Itookoutmysavingsandsaidtohim,“Comeon,let’sgoandseethem!”We_________together.Yourilookedaftermealongtheway,from_________acomfortablehotelroomto__________menuswithhislimitedSpanish.Forme,Youri’s__________madethistripthegreatestgiftofall.ThehighlightofourtripwasobservingpenguinsontheBeagleChannel’sbanks.Wesawanadultpenguin__________fromthewaterand__________itsyoung,spitting(吐)outamouthfuloffishithadjustcaught.Theyoungpenguineagerly__________thefish,andtheadultlayonitsside,looking__________.Thesedays,IfeellikethatpenguinwhenIlookatYouri,whoisnow20andknowshecandreambig.21.A.fishB.SpainC.penguinsD.channels22.A.sharedB.achievedC.abandonedD.forgot23.A.necessaryB.unfamiliarC.unappealingD.beneficial24.A.hesitatedB.refusedC.continuedD.learned25.A.dreamsB.promisesC.responsibilitiesD.discoveries26.A.callB.awardC.messageD.postcard27.A.lackedB.housedC.rejectedD.treated28.A.setoffB.settleddownC.signedupD.movedon29.A.decoratingB.bookingC.cleaningD.leaving30.A.readingB.displayingC.creatingD.translating31.A.ambitionB.presenceC.standardsD.explanations32.A.keepB.escapeC.hideD.emerge33.A.testB.evaluateC.introduceD.approach34.A.freedB.threwC.consumedD.searched35.A.sadB.annoyedC.contentD.thoughtful三、语法填空(★★★)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Incoffeetastings,peopleemployanalmostscientificapproach.Avery36.(system)vocabularyisusedtodescribetheflavorofacupofcoffee.Eachcategoryisarange,37.(turn)tastingintoafinelytunedcontrolledexperimentofsorts.Incontrast,thevocabularyofteatastingcanseemabstract38.thepointofpoetry.Whencommentingonacupoftea,Chinesepeoplemighttalkaboutitsqi—translatedaswind,39.itsyun,atermsimilartoaftertaste.AccordingtofoodhistorianZhangJinghong,thetwoapproachesreflectveryrealdifferencesin40.Chineseperceiveanddiscusstaste.In41.2021paper,Zhangsaysthattheimpactoffoodanddrinkonthebody42.(remain)animportantfactorinChinesepeople’s43.(perceive)oftasteandquality,citingtheancientproverb,“Medicineandfoodhavethesameorigin”.Withgreatimportance44.(attach)toqing,orclarity(清澈)bypastscholarsandpoets,tasteisalsoconnectedtomorality.Thisrefersnotjusttotheclarityoftheliquidoritsmouthfeel,butalsotomoralintegrity.InancientChineseliterature,teasymbolizespuritybecauseitgrowsinremotemountainsandforests.ThejudgementofteaandotherfoodanddrinkinChineseculturefollowsasimilarlogic.“ThereasonwhyChineseexpressionsof‘taste’aresymbolicis45.(precise)becausethoseexpressionsgobeyondscientificsensoryevaluation.”四、书信写作(★★)46.假设你是李华,你打算与英国笔友John分享你在学校生涯规划课上学到的职业规划策略。请写一封邮件,内容包括:1.介绍所学内容;2.询问他的建议。注意:1.写作词数应为80个左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearJohn,Ihopethisemailfindsyouwell.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Warmregards,LiHua五、书面表达(★★★)47.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。MyyoungersisterLilyisapickyeater—shesticksmostlytopastaandfruit—andcanbehesitanttotrynewthings.Sheoftensaysshe’safraidofunfamiliarexperiences,butIthinkit’sjustshyness.Lastyear,LilyandIwerepreparingforourwinterbreaktriptogether.Icameupwithafunrule:wewouldsayyestoeverything.Iwantedtoencouragehertobemoreadventurous,butIdidn’twanttousetheusual“You’llregretitifyoudon’ttryit”line.So,Iborrowedtheideaofa“YesDay”fromamoviewehadseen.Weagreedthatfortheentiretrip,wewouldsayyestoeverything—whetheritwasfood,activities,ornewexperiences.Westartedsayingyesbeforeweevenleftourhometown.Atthetrainstation,westoppedatafoodcourt,andIdecidedtotryalocalsnackthatlookedstrange.Lily,whousuallyavoidsanythingunfamiliar,agreedtotakeasmallbite.Neither

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