2024-2025学年山东省部分学校高三毕业班上学期学业水平质量检测英语试卷

2024—2025学年山东省部分学校高三毕业班上学期学业水平质量检测英语试卷

一、阅读理解(★★)Ifbudgetsarenotanissue,herearesomegreatgadgets(小配件)thatmightbefuntotryout.DreamWalkerThewarmthofasleepingbaginsideacoldtentisagreatexperience.Butthatcomfortisquicklytakenawaywhenyouneedtoemergeintothefreezingair.So,whatifyouneverhadtoemerge?TheDreamwalkersleepingbagcanbeturnedintoalargeovercoat.Sure,youmightlookfunnymovingaround,butwhocares?KnowYourTasteThenewMW75Neuroheadphonesareabletointerpretbrainwavesinrealtime.Thisinformationcanbeusedtomatchplayliststoyourmood,knowwhenyou’reinaflowstatetoturnonnoise-cancellationorevenreduceburnoutbylettingyouknowwhenyouhavebecometoostressedout.StrongandSimpleThickanddesignedtosurviveadroptothegroundandpotentialexplosions,theH6phonefromAGMisheavy,slowandlackinginfeatures.Nevertheless,itispowerful,feature-packed,andmostimportantly,noteasytobreak,theperfectdeviceforthosemoreconcernedabouthowlongitlaststhanstyle.Ecobuds(耳机)forSustainabilityWhileScandy’slatestearbudsdon’tevenlastfor10hours,that’spartofwhatmakestheirEcobudsgreat.Insteadofalithium-powered(锂电驱动的)chargingcase,whichishardtorecycle,theyuseasmallpad.This,viaaUSBjack,canbeconnectedtowallchargers,powerbanksorevenyoursmartphone,tobringtheseearbudsbackuptofullchargeinaround40minutes.1.WhatdotheMW75Neuroheadphonesdowhenyou’refocusedonyourwork?

A．Theyreduceburnout.B．Theyblockoutunwantednoises.C．Theytrackyourexercise.D．Theymatchplayliststoyourmood.2.WhatisafeatureofScandy’sEcobuds?

A．Theyhaveanextendedbatterylife.B．Theytakehourstofullyrecharge.C．Theylastover10hoursononecharge.D．Theyuseasustainablechargingmethod.3.Whatdothegadgetshaveincommon?

A．Theyareexpensive.B．Theyarefashionable.C．Theyvaluesustainability.D．Theyfeaturehigh-tech.(★★)14-year-oldJessicawasbornwithsmalleyes,makingitdifficultforhertoseethemarkingsandnumbersontraditionalmathssetsatschool.Disappointedthatstandardequipmentjustdidn’taddup,Jessica’smum,Sam,emailedstationery(文具)giantMapedHelix,moreinhopethanexpectationthattheymighthavesomethingthatcouldhelp.ShewassosurprisedwhenshegotareplysayingthattheteamatHelix,inspiredbyJessica’sstory,haddecidedtodevelopauniquestationerysetspecificallytosupporttheneedsofchildrenwithsightdifficulties.ThegroundbreakingOxfordVisionMathsSetincludesaself-centeringmetalcompasswithsafetypoint,apencilsharpener,15cm/6-inchruler,45°and60°setsquares,etc.DesignedincooperationwiththeRoyalNationalInstituteofBlindPeople(RNIB),themathssethasbeencreatedusingahighcontrastingblackandyellowdesigntomakeeachitemeasiertoread.Thecompletesetissoldinplastic-freepackagingmadefromrecycledmaterials.Followingguidancefromtheexperts,cleverdetailssuchaslargeprintgraduations(刻度线)ontheruler,aswellasallthetextbeingraisedby0.5mmhavebeenincluded.“Wereceivealotofemails,butthisparticularonereallystruckachordwithus,makingusreallythinkofhowwecanhaveacommitmenttoempowerallchildren,”saidGrayRichmond,ManagingDirectoratMapedHelix.“Thisproductwillmakeahugedifferencetothelivesofchildrenwithvisionconditions,allowingthemtohaveindependenceintheclassroomandgivingthemaccesstothesameopportunitiesastheirsightedclassmates,”saidNicolaCornwell,HeadofBusinessServicesatRNIB.4.WhatdifficultydoesJessicafaceatschool?

A．Shecannotunderstandnumbers.B．Shefailsinhermathsexaminations.C．Shefindsithardtohearintheclassroom.D．Shestrugglestousetraditionalstationery.5.Whatdoweknowaboutthenewmathsset?

A．Itisonlyavailableinonecolor.B．ItisdesignedundertheguidanceofRNIB.C．Ithascomplexdesignsanddecorations.D．Itusesplasticpackagingtoprotecttheitems.6.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“struckachordwith”inparagraph4probablymean?

A．Touched.B．Satisfied.C．Comforted.D．Entertained.7.WhydidHelixdecidetodeveloptheOxfordVisionMathsSet?

A．Tomakemathssetsmoreaffordable.B．Torespondtoacustomer’scomplaint.C．Tosupportchildrenwithvisualchallenges.D．Tocreateasimplifiedversionofmathstools.(★★)In2019,theDutchsupermarketcompanyJumbobeganreservingsomeofitscheckoutlinesforthosewhowantedtostopandchatwiththecashierontheirwayout.Themovewasaresponsetowidespreadloneliness,withthestore’schiefcommercialofficerexplainingthat“it’sasmallgesturebutit’savaluableone,particularlyinaworldthatisbecomingmoredigitalandfaster.”Inanewbook,TheLastHumanJob,thesociologistAllisonPughwritesoftheconsequencesofaworldthatismovingawayfrom,amongotherthings,thetimewhen“shoppersknewtheirclientswell;clerkskeptclosetrackofshoppers’desires,theirhabits,andtheirfamilies.”Forherbook,thesociologistcommittedherselftotheworldofprofessionalfeelers—teachers,doctors,hairdressers.Interviewing100subjectsindepth,ProfPughconcludesthatthepowerofconnectivelabourisitscapacitytocreatebelongingacrossdifferencesandtobuildclosesocialconnections.Theemphasisonspeed,efficiency,andprofithasweakenedworkasaplaceforeveryday,localhuman-to-humanrelationships.Jumbo’sapproachwasanefforttofixalargerissue.ProfPughsuggeststhatotherswillhavetofollow.Shearguesthatcurrenttrendswillbebadforsociety,whereanincreasingnumberofjobsarerelationalinnature.Describedas“connectivelabour”,thejobsrelyonemotionalunderstandingfortheirsuccess.Inastrikingexampleofhowsociety’sneedsdonotmatchcommercialobjectives,shepointstoasuccessfulmedicalcentrethatreplacedpatients’15-minuteappointmentswithonesoftwohours.Thiswasbecause,thehealthcentresaid,5%ofpatientscontributedto50%ofhealthcarespending.Togetthisgrouphealthier—andreducecosts—requiredthemto“startwithaconnection”,thedoctorssaid.Onceestablishedandmaintained,notonlydidoutcomesimprovebuttherewasalsonoburnoutreportedamongmedicalstaff.8.WhydidJumboreserveitscheckoutlines?

A．Tobondwiththeirclient.B．Toadvertisemoreproducts.C．Toincreasecheckoutspeed.D．Tolaunchdigitalshopping.9.Whatis“connectivelabour”?

A．Jobsconnectinglabortosuccess.B．Jobsrelyingondigitaltechnology.C．Jobsfeaturingefficiencyandspeed.D．Jobsrequiringemotionalengagement.10.Whatwastheresultofthemedicalcenter’snewpractice?

A．Lesswaitingtime.B．Longerworkinghours.C．Betterhealthoutcomes.D．Higherhealthcarecosts.11.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A．Lonelinessharmspeople’shealth.B．Societyneedsmoreefficientservices.C．Humaninteractioninworkplacesisvital.D．Digitaltoolsimproveworkrelationships.(★★★)Whenyoureach10,000stepsinaday,yourfitnessapprewardsyouwithvirtual(虚拟的)starsandfireworks.Similarly,whenyoupracticealanguageforseveraldaysinarow,youearna“bonus”andareencouragedtokeepitgoing.Manycompaniesandappsusethesetypesoffeaturestomaketasksmoreengagingandmotivatepeopletoachievetheirgoals.Businessconsultantspromisedthatgamifyingworkcouldhelpmotivateemployeesbymakingtasksmoreexciting.Insteadofchangingthenatureoftheworkitself,gamificationchangesitspresentation,usingrewardsandcompetitiontomakegoalachievementfeelmorefun.However,recentstudieshaveshownthatgamificationdoesnotalwaysworkasexpected.EthanMollickandNancyRothbardconductedanexperimenttotesttheeffectivenessofgamificationintheworkplace.Theyworkedwithagroupofsalespeoplewhoweretaskedwithconvincingbusinessestooffercoupons(优惠券)forproductssoldontheircompany’swebsite.Thesalespeopleearnedrewardsbasedonhowmanycouponstheysold.Tomaketheworkmoreexciting,MollickandRothbardcreatedabasketball-themedgamewheresalespeopleearnedpointsforeachdealclosed,withbiggerdealsearningmorepoints.Thenamesoftopperformersweredisplayedongiantscreens,andregularemailsupdatedeveryoneonwhowaswinning.Thetopperformerreceivedabottleofwineasaprize.Despitetheseefforts,thegamedidnotimprovesalesormakeemployeesfeelmoremotivated.Infact,salespeoplewhodislikedthegamereportedfeelingworseabouttheirwork,andtheirperformanceevendeclinedslightly.Thegameonlyhelpedthosewhoboughtintoit,makingthemfeelmoreengaged.Atitsbest,gamificationseemstoworkwhenithelpspeopleachievethegoalstheywanttoreachanywaybymakingtheprocessofgoalachievementmoreexciting.Whenpeoplefullyacceptagame,theresultscanbeimpressive.However,whendesignedtoencouragepeopletodosomethingtheydon’tparticularlycaretodo,itcanbackfire.Whatmattersmostishowthepeopleplayingthegamefeelaboutit.12.Whatisthemainpurposeofgamification?

A．Tomakeworkmoreenjoyable.B．Tochangethenatureofworkitself.C．Toreplacetraditionalrewardsystems.D．Todiscouragepeoplefromachievinggoals.13.WhatdidMollickandRothbardfindintheirexperiment?

A．Employeeswereconfusedbyrewards.B．Allemployeeswerenotmotivatedbythegame.C．Thegameincreasedoverallsalesperformance.D．Peoplewhopurchasedgamesclosedmoredeals.14.Gamificationworksbestwhen______.

A．tasksarechallenging.B．rewardsarefinancial.C．itmatchespeople’sgoals.D．peopleareforcedtoparticipate.15.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthearticle?

A．TheImportanceofPlayingGamesinBusiness.B．TheChallengesofUsingTechnologiesEffectively.C．TheBenefitsofRewardSystemsintheWorkplace.D．TheImpactofGamificationonMotivatingPeople.(★★)Onemorning,agroupofsixteenagegirlsandtheiradultleaderbegantheirhikefromacottage,expectingmildweather.16.Thefirstpartoftheirroutewasexposedandthepathwasnarrow,soitcouldbedangerousforthelightergirlsinthegroup.Realizingthesituationwasworsening,theadultleaderdecidedtoturnthegroupbacktothehutbeforetheyreachedthemostexposedsectionofthepath.Whilethegirlsweredisappointedandeagertocontinue,theleaderknewthatsafetyhadtocomefirst.Backatthecottage,theleaderreassured(安慰)thegroupthattheyweresafeandexplainedwhyreturningwasthebestchoice.17.Thoughsomeofthegirlswereupset,theyquicklyunderstoodtheimportanceofstayingsheltereduntiltheweatherimproved.Theleadertookamomenttoassesstheirresources.Theweatherforecastpredictedworseningconditionslater,andtheymightbestuckatthecottageforlongerthanexpected.Fortunately,everyonehadplannedforsituationslikethis.Theyhadbroughtextrafood,sotheywerewell-preparedtowaitforadayortwoifneeded.18.Toavoidtheirfamilies’concerns,thegroupusedsatellitecommunicationdevicestoletthemknowtheyweresafe.19.Theleadercontinuedtomonitortheweatherandnoticedthewindslowlycalming.Asconditionsimproved,thegroupcontinuedtheirhikesafely.20.Notonlydidtheyturnwhatcouldhavebeenadangeroussituationintoanopportunityforlearning,buttheyalsogainedvaluableexperienceinmanagingtheunexpectedoutdoors.

A．Thisforesightallowedthegrouptoremaincalm.B．Theydecidedtostayputuntilthewinddieddown.C．Thisalsopreventedtheriskofanunnecessarysearch.D．Thegirlsbuiltashelterusingavailablematerialsforprotection.E．Theleaderdecidedtocallforhelpimmediatelyafterturningback.F．However,thewindquicklybecamemuchstrongerthanforecasted.G．Thegroupstayedcalm,plannedahead,andcommunicatedeffectively.二、完形填空(★★)Iwastalkingtomy14-year-oldgrandson,Youri,aboutwhatwewantedmostinlife.“I’dliketosee_________,”hesaid.“That’sfunny!I_________thesamedreamwhenIwasyourage,”Isaid.“Whypenguins?”Perhapsbecausethisanimalwas_________tous,astheylivedfaraway.Astimewentby,YouriandI_________totalkaboutpenguins,asiftoremindourselvesthatweshouldneverforgetour_________.Oneday,Ireceiveda(an)_________fromhim.Onthebackhehadwrittenthattheplacehewasvisitingwasnice,butit_________penguins.Thattriggered(激发)somethinginme.Itookoutmysavingsandsaidtohim,“Comeon,let’sgoandseethem!”We_________together.Yourilookedaftermealongtheway,from_________acomfortablehotelroomto__________menuswithhislimitedSpanish.Forme,Youri’s__________madethistripthegreatestgiftofall.ThehighlightofourtripwasobservingpenguinsontheBeagleChannel’sbanks.Wesawanadultpenguin__________fromthewaterand__________itsyoung,spitting(吐)outamouthfuloffishithadjustcaught.Theyoungpenguineagerly__________thefish,andtheadultlayonitsside,looking__________.Thesedays,IfeellikethatpenguinwhenIlookatYouri,whoisnow20andknowshecandreambig.21.A．fishB．SpainC．penguinsD．channels22.A．sharedB．achievedC．abandonedD．forgot23.A．necessaryB．unfamiliarC．unappealingD．beneficial24.A．hesitatedB．refusedC．continuedD．learned25.A．dreamsB．promisesC．responsibilitiesD．discoveries26.A．callB．awardC．messageD．postcard27.A．lackedB．housedC．rejectedD．treated28.A．setoffB．settleddownC．signedupD．movedon29.A．decoratingB．bookingC．cleaningD．leaving30.A．readingB．displayingC．creatingD．translating31.A．ambitionB．presenceC．standardsD．explanations32.A．keepB．escapeC．hideD．emerge33.A．testB．evaluateC．introduceD．approach34.A．freedB．threwC．consumedD．searched35.A．sadB．annoyedC．contentD．thoughtful三、语法填空(★★★)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Incoffeetastings,peopleemployanalmostscientificapproach.Avery36.(system)vocabularyisusedtodescribetheflavorofacupofcoffee.Eachcategoryisarange,37.(turn)tastingintoafinelytunedcontrolledexperimentofsorts.Incontrast,thevocabularyofteatastingcanseemabstract38.thepointofpoetry.Whencommentingonacupoftea,Chinesepeoplemighttalkaboutitsqi—translatedaswind,39.itsyun,atermsimilartoaftertaste.AccordingtofoodhistorianZhangJinghong,thetwoapproachesreflectveryrealdifferencesin40.Chineseperceiveanddiscusstaste.In41.2021paper,Zhangsaysthattheimpactoffoodanddrinkonthebody42.(remain)animportantfactorinChinesepeople’s43.(perceive)oftasteandquality,citingtheancientproverb,“Medicineandfoodhavethesameorigin”.Withgreatimportance44.(attach)toqing,orclarity(清澈)bypastscholarsandpoets,tasteisalsoconnectedtomorality.Thisrefersnotjusttotheclarityoftheliquidoritsmouthfeel,butalsotomoralintegrity.InancientChineseliterature,teasymbolizespuritybecauseitgrowsinremotemountainsandforests.ThejudgementofteaandotherfoodanddrinkinChineseculturefollowsasimilarlogic.“ThereasonwhyChineseexpressionsof‘taste’aresymbolicis45.(precise)becausethoseexpressionsgobeyondscientificsensoryevaluation.”四、书信写作(★★)46.假设你是李华，你打算与英国笔友John分享你在学校生涯规划课上学到的职业规划策略。请写一封邮件，内容包括：1．介绍所学内容；2．询问他的建议。注意：1．写作词数应为80个左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearJohn,Ihopethisemailfindsyouwell.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Warmregards,LiHua五、书面表达(★★★)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。MyyoungersisterLilyisapickyeater—shesticksmostlytopastaandfruit—andcanbehesitanttotrynewthings.Sheoftensaysshe’safraidofunfamiliarexperiences,butIthinkit’sjustshyness.Lastyear,LilyandIwerepreparingforourwinterbreaktriptogether.Icameupwithafunrule:wewouldsayyestoeverything.Iwantedtoencouragehertobemoreadventurous,butIdidn’twanttousetheusual“You’llregretitifyoudon’ttryit”line.So,Iborrowedtheideaofa“YesDay”fromamoviewehadseen.Weagreedthatfortheentiretrip,wewouldsayyestoeverything—whetheritwasfood,activities,ornewexperiences.Westartedsayingyesbeforeweevenleftourhometown.Atthetrainstation,westoppedatafoodcourt,andIdecidedtotryalocalsnackthatlookedstrange.Lily,whousuallyavoidsanythingunfamiliar,agreedtotakeasmallbite.Neither