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2024-2025学年山西省太原市小店区山西大学附属中学高考模拟考试(即一模)英语试题注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型(B)填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角"条形码粘贴处"。2.作答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)1.Insteadofmakingchoicesfortheirchildren,liberalparentsusuallysay,“Gowhereyou________.”A.will B.shouldC.can D.must2.Ourcountryhaslaunchedacampaigntobansmokinginpublicplaces,whichwithsomeheavysmokers.A.concernsB.wasconcernedC.concernedD.isconcerned3.Thesteamboatwasfullyfurnishedwithlifepreservers.Thepassengersmightbesaved__________accidents.A.inspiteof B.insteadofC.incaseof D.inplaceof4.Agathadidn’ttellme______shewouldpickuphersonfromschool.A.whichB.whenC.whereD.what5.Severalofuswereaskedtoattendthemeeting,as________below.A.listed B.listingC.tobelisted D.havinglisted6.Backwardsomewhattechnologically________weareforthemoment,wehaveconfidenceinourabilitytocatchupintime.A.althoughB.ifC.asD.once7.WhenIwastwenty,Ihadto________beforegraduationandworkinaclothesshoptohelpsupportmyfamily.A.comeout B.stayoutC.leaveout D.dropout8.LetHarryplaywithyourtoysaswell,Clare—youmustlearnto________.A.support B.careC.spare D.share9.TheU.S.officialsaidNorthKoreaandIranshouldfollowinthestepsofLibya,whichlastDecembersaiditwouldwork__________toallowinternationalweaponsinspectorstodotheirwork.A.unconditionally B.unwillingly C.unfortunately D.uncomfortably10.Thepalaceisheavilyguarded,becauseinsideitswalls________.A.wheresittheEuropeanleaders B.theEuropeanleaderstheresitC.sittheEuropeanleaders D.thattheEuropeanleaderssit11.Itwasannouncedthatonlyafterthecandidates’paperswerecollected_____toleavetheroom.A.hadtheybeenpermittedB.wouldtheybepermittedC.thattheywouldbepermittedD.thattheyhadbeenpermitted12.—Ken,________,butyourradioisgoingtooloud.—Oh,I’msorry.I’llturnitdownrightnow.A.Ihatetosayit B.Itdoesn’thurttoaskC.I’mreallytiredofit D.I’mcrazyaboutit13.________competenceinacquiringEnglishtodaycomesfromtheabilitytoexpressoneselfratherthaninsimplypassingexams.A.Due B.RawC.Core D.Keen14.Thetoughestthingaboutsuccessis________youhavetokeeponbeingasuccess.A.why B.when C.what D.that15.—Iwonderwhyhehasbeenactingsostrangelythesedays.—Recentpressureatworkmay____hisbehavior. A.accountfor B.callfor C.changefor D.standfor16.—CanIpaythebillbycheck?—Sorry,sir.Accordingtotherulesofourhotel,thepayment______bemadeincash.A.shallB.needC.willD.can17.Theexpertpointsoutthephenomenonthatcreamgoesbadfasterthanbutter______itsstructureratherthanitschemicalcomposition.A.livesupto B.getsdowntoC.comesdownto D.standsupto18.Recently,aprogrammercriticizedthe“996”workschedule______employeesworkfrom9amto9pm,6daysaweek,withtheprospectofendingupinanintensivecareunit.A.where B.when C.which D.whose19.Whentheoldmanwokeup,hefoundsomeonehisTVinthelivingroom.A.stole B.steal C.stealing D.stolen20.Thetwobrotherslooksomuchalikethatitisdifficultto______.A.tellthemfrom B.tellfromthemC.tellapartthem D.tellthemapart第二部分阅读理解(满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。21.(6分)Lastsummermydaughter’sschoolwasblownup.Nostudentswereharmed,butthemainbuildingwascompletelydestroyed,aswellasthenearbydorms.BeforeyoustarttryingtoaskwhenthishorribleacttookplaceonU.S.soil,Ishouldmentionthatthisattackdidn’thappeninreality,ratherinmydaughter’scarefullyconstructedMinecraftworld.Duringanonlinejourneywithafewfriends,astrangercametoherschoolandbombedtheschoolshehadcarefullybuilt.Inaminute,herschoolwasruined.Sure,noactualproperty(财产)wasdamaged.Buttheemotionalpainshefeltwasverymuchreal.Shethoughtthiswasaformofterrorism.IsharedthisactofabsurdonlineviolenceonmyFacebookpage,andfellowparentswithMinecraft-lovingchildrenwerejustasshockedasIwas.Ihadthoughtthiswasauniqueexperience,andmydaughterwasjustunluckythatthishappenedtoher.But,asitturnedout,shewasfarfromalone.Theactswereperformedbycomputerbullies(暴徒)knownas“griefers”.TheplatformthatmydaughterwasplayingwastheMinecraft:PocketEdition(PE)version,whichispopularwithyoungerplayers.Whilesheonceonlyplayedincreativemode(模式),shebegantoplayinthemulti-playermodesothatsheandafewfriendsfromschoolcouldbuildandcreatetogether.Thatmulti-playerchoicemadeitpossibleforastranger,oneofthese“griefers”,tododamage.Itwasapainfullessonformydaughterthatdangershappenedsuddenly.Sheunderstoodwehavetoprotectourselvesfrombadpeopleintherealworld.Still,therewassomegoodnessthatcameoutoftheruins.Manyfellowplayersofherstookthetimetohelpherrebuildherschool,whichhasbeensetupagain.Sheismoved.Also,thisexperienceopenedhereyes.1、Whatwastheresultofthedaughter’sschoolbeingblownup?A.Allthebuildingsbutthedormswereruined.B.Manystudentswereseriouslyinjured.C.Moneyneededtobeseriouslyinjured.D.Theauthor’sdaughterfelthurtalot.2、Beforetalkingtootherparentsabouttheattacktheauthorhadthoughtthat.A.herdaughtershouldbeblamedforitB.thisattackwasjustarareincidentC.dangerhappenedallofasuddenontheInternetD.herdaughterwastoolonely3、WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutthe“griefers”?A.Theycanhelpplayersbuildandcreateanewworld.B.Theyareperformedbycomputerbullies.C.Theyarelikelytocausedamageinthemulti-playermode.D.Theydisturbandcausesadnesstogameplayers.4、Whatdidherdaughterdoaftertheincident?A.QuitplayingMinecraft.B.Gaveupmulti-playermode.C.Learnedtodefendherselfagainstbadpeople.D.Decidedtorebuildherschoolindependently.22.(8分)ThereareanunbelievablenumberofreasonstogotoGreece;justlikethereareanunbelievablenumberofthingstodoonceatravelerarrivesthere.HereisalookatjustsomeofthegreathistoricalthingstoseewhenvacationinginAthens,Greece.AgoraAgoraliesinruinsnow,butduringitsglorydaysitwasalivelyandactiveopenmarketplacewhereGreekscametobuy,sell,andexchangetheirgoodsandservices.AgorahastiestocommonpeopleofancientGreece.Guidedtoursareavailableandthereisalsoasmallmuseumwithmanyartifactsfromthisareaondisplay.ParthenonOneofthemostfamouslandmarksinAthensisthelegendaryParthenon.Thisbuildingisstilltodayadmiredbyarchitectswhoareappreciativeofthedecorativedesign,aswellastheengineeringinvolvedinitsconstruction.Thoseinterestedinhistorywillbeimpressedbeyondbeliefwiththeopportunitytoseethishistoricstructureupcloseandpersonal.TempleofOlympianZeusOneofthemostimpressivemonumentstoseeupcloseistheTempleofOlympianZeus.Manypeopleseethismonumentfromfaraway,orevenfromthewindowofataxi,andneverstopforafirsthandlookthemselves.Thisisahugemistakeasthesizeofitcannottrulybeappreciatedwithoutvisitingitupclose.OdeumofHerodesAtticusBuiltintothehillsideandprovidinganiceviewofAthensistheOdeumofHerodesAtticus.Thistheaterwasconstructedinthesecondcenturyandwasanimportantgatheringplaceforboththeupperandlowerclasses.Itholdsalittleover5,000people,islocatedjustbelowtheAcropolis,andisstillusedforperformancestothisday.1、WhatdidtheancientGreeksdoinAgora?A.Theydidbusiness.B.Theytouredaround.C.Theyvisitedmuseums.D.Theyprayedforblessings.2、WhowillshowthemostinterestinParthenon?A.Electricalengineers.B.Buildingdesigners.C.Ordinaryvisitors.D.Religiouspeople.3、HowcanvisitorsfullyappreciatetheTempleofOlympianZeus?A.Byapproachingit.B.Bylookinginthedistance.C.Bytakingabird’s-eyeview.D.Byseeingthroughataxiwindow.4、InwhatwayisOdeumofHerodesAtticusdifferentfromtheothers?A.Ithasgreathistoricalvalue.B.Ithastiestocommonpeople.C.Itisfamousforitsarchitecture.D.Itstillservesitsoriginalpurpose.23.(8分)Inthefuturethosewhoaretakingcareofoldpeoplemaygethelpfromthehouseitself.Overthelastfewyears,newtechnology,suchastheInternet,Wi-FiandflatTVscreens,haschangedourhomesandthewaythatwelive.Now,anothertechnologyrevolutionishappening.AnewprojectattheUniversityofHertfordshirewantstocreateahomethatmonitorspeoplelivinginitwhoareelderly.Theresearchershavedevelopedawristbanddevice(装置)whichhelpsustowatchtheelderlypersonwhoiswearingit.Thedevicecollectsinformationtoseeifthepersonhasfallenorhaswanderedawayfromwhereheorsheshouldbe.Theassisted-livingprojectispartoftheuniversity’swiderInterhomeproject,whichisthedevelopmentofasmarthouse.Thehouseremembersthehabitsofthepersonwholivesthereanditusesverylowamountsofenergy.TheInterhometeamhopethatofferingthisservicewillhelptakecareoftheelderly.Theysay,“It’sveryimportantthatthesetechnologiesaretheretohelpandsupportandnotreplaceanyoftheexistingservices.”TheInterhomeisnotjustaresearchmethod.It’salsoawayforstudentsfromdifferentscientificbackgroundstolearnanddeveloptechnology.Theuniversityusesthelatesttechnologytohelpstudentsgetexperiencebydevelopingnewhardwareandsoftwarethemselves.Theteamincludesdesign,engineeringandcomputersciencestudentsworkingtogether.“Weareworkingonasmart-homeprojectinWatfordwithsomecompaniesatthemoment,”saystheprojectleader.“Wearelookingathowasmarthomecanprovideevenmoreservices.”Thiscouldhelpmillionsofoldpeoplearoundtheworldhaveabetterandsaferlifeinthefuture.1、Thewristbanddevicebenefitsitsusersby.A.changingthelivinghabitsoftheelderlyB.monitoringpeoplewholiveinasmarthomeC.offeringinformationtothepersonwearingitD.watchingovertheelderlywhomayfallorgetlost2、WhomdoestheUniversityofHertfordshirehaveinitsresearchteam?A.Studentswhowanttofindajobeagerly.B.Studentswhoprefertoworkontheirown.C.Studentsfromdifferentscientificbackgrounds.D.Studentswithalotofrichworkingexperience.3、Whatistheprojectleader’sattitudetowardsthefutureofthesmarthomeproject?A.Uncertain.B.Uninterested.C.Optimistic.D.Disappointed.4、Whatmightbethemainideaofthepassage?A.Awristbanddevicehaschangedthewaythatwelive.B.Asmarthomehelpsstudentsdevelophardwareandsoftware.C.AnInterhomeprojecthasbeenputintousetohelptheelderly.D.AnInterhomeprojectwillhelptheoldliveabetterandsaferlife.24.(8分)PhotographerwantedTakecreativeandinnovativepicturesforourmonthlymagazine.bachelor'sdegreeinphotographyorcloselyrelatedfieldisnecessary.Also,atleast2yearsofpreviousexperienceinrelatedareasisrequired,Knowledgeofpublishingisdesirable.Candidatesmustbefamiliarwithcurrenttrendsinvisualandgraphictechnologiesofphotography,andaworkingknowledgeofinternationaleconomics.SendresumebySeptember13toBrockPeterson,MonthlyAtlanticEconomist,225NelsonAvenue,Toronto,ONV9ZIM2orbrockpeterson@monthlyatlantic.Com.To:BrockPeterson<brockpeterson@monthlyatlanticcom>From:SandyGob<Sandyg@HomeCanada.ca>Sent:Sept.12,05:45PMDearMrPeterson,IamwritinginresponsetoyourjobadvertisementforaphotographerpostedintheAugust21issueoftheMonthlyAtlanticEconomist.IthinkIamhighlyqualifiedforthisposition.Asyoucanseefrommyattlehedresume,IhavetheappropriateacademicbackgroundincludingaBostonCollegedegreeinphotographyandprofessionalcredentials(证明书)suchasworkingasaphotographerCambridgeforover3years.IwillbemovingtoTorontoonSeptember18,soIcanstartworkingfromthetimeyouwant.Pleasefeelfreetocontactmeatyourearliestconvenience.Iwouldalsobehappytosupplyreferencesand/oracollectionofmyworks.SincerelySandyGoh176、WhereisBrockPetersonworking?A.Atagraphicsdesignfirm.B.Ataphotographfirm.C.Atamagazine.D.Atadiscountstore.1、BywhattimemustapplicationsbesenttoBrockPeterson?A.August21.B.September12.C.September13.D.September18.2、WhydoesSaindyGohmentionCambridge?A.Sheoncedidworkthere.B.Shegraduatedfromacollegethere.C.ShewillmovefromtheretoTorontosoon.D.ShemetBrockPetersonataconferencethere.25.(10分)Afterdecadesofplayingcatch-upwiththeU.S.andRussianspaceprograms,ChinadidsomethingneithernationnoranyotherhaddonethisDecember:landaspaceshiponthedarksideofthemoon.Strictlyspeaking,ofcourse,themoonhasnodarkside.ButbecauseofthewayitorbitsEarth,ournaturalsatelliteshowsusonlyoneside-theotherishiddenfromourview.Nooneevensawthefarsideuntil1959,whentheSovietLuna3spaceshipflewaroundforalookandsentbackphotos.NoastronautorspaceshipwentthereuntilthisDecember,whentheChinaNationalSpaceAgency(CNSA)launcheda2,500-poundlandercalledChang’e-4tothesouthernendofthelunarfarside.Chang’e-4operatedasmallrover(探测车)tosurveythegeographythereforthefirsttimeever.Byexaminingthegeographyofitslandingarea,Chang’e-4couldsolvelongstandingpuzzlesaboutthemoon,includinghowitformed4.5billionyearsago.Chang’e-4alsocarriedaverysmall―lunarbiosphere(生态圈)‖containingsilkwormeggsandatinygreenhousedesignedtogrowpotatoesinordertostudythegrowthoftheseedsonthemoon.BesidesChang’e-4,ChinaplanstolaunchChang’e-5in2019.Itsmissionwillbetogathermoonrocksusinganorbiter,alanderorcollector,anascentstage(上升器)andacapsulethatwillseparatefromtheorbiterandreturntherockstotheearth.―Withthesemissions,theChinesewillhaveshowncompletemasteryofflightinthespacebetweentheearthandthemoon,‖saidPaulSpudis,anexperiencedlunarresearcherbasedinHouston.CNSAhasalreadyoutlinedideasforChineseastronautstofollowtherobotstothemoon.PeiZhaoyu,deputydirectorofCNSA’sLunarExplorationandSpaceProgramCenter,toldthatChinaplansapermanentroboticlunarstationinabout10yearsandsuggestedahumanpresenceonthemoonanotherdecadeorsoafterthat.SpudissaidChina’sambitiousChang’e-4andChang’e-5missionsshouldsendhuman’splansforlunarreturnintorapiddevelopment.1、Whatdoweknowaboutthedarksideofthemoonfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Twowesterncountrieshavetakenitsphotos.B.Itishiddenfrompeople’sviewduetotheearth’sorbit.C.Chinaisthefirstcountrytolandaspaceshipthere.D.Itexistsbecausethesunnevershinesthere.2、WhydidChang’e-4operateasmallrover?A.Tostudythegeographyofthelunardarkside.B.Togrowpotatoesonthemoon.C.Toexaminethegrowthofeggsandseeds.D.Tosurveythelunarbiosphere.3、WhichofthefollowingcanmoveapartfromtheorbiterofChang’e-5?A.Thelander.B.Thecollector.C.Theascentstage.D.Thecapsule.4、WhatisSpudis’sattitudetoChina’sChang’e-4andChang’e-5missions?A.Cautious.B.Disapproving.C.Ambiguous.D.Favorable.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节)第一节(每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.26.(30分)Two-year-oldNancyisdeaf.However,thathasn’tstoppedherfrombeinga(n)1littlegirltryingto“chat”toanyoneshemeets.Assoonasshegoesoutintotownwithherparents,shestarts2inthehopethatthepersonsheistalkingto3signlanguagetoo.Normally,hearinglossisasocial4forthosewhodon’tknowhowtousesignlanguage.AnyoneNancytriedtotalkto5thisandfeltsosorrytheycouldn’t6.Theywishedtheycould7herandsaysomethingback,buttheyfoundthemselvescompletely8.Then,somethingamazinghappened.Insteadofcausinga9,thisbarrierbroughtthecommunitytogether.Determinedto10signlanguagesothattheycouldtalktoNancy,her11hiredaninstructorontheirown,andnowtheyare12totakingclassestogether.Theteacher13thatthisisreallyremarkablebecause,quiteoften,eventheparentsofdeafchildrendon’t14tolearnthelanguage.ButhereNancyhasafullcommunitythatissigningandcommunicatingwithher,anditisa15story.TheteacheralsosaysthatthislevelofinclusionwillmakeahugedifferenceinNancy’s16.Italmostcertainlyguaranteesthatshewillbeahappierandmore17individualinthefuture.Nancy’sparentsarealreadynoticinga18intheirdaughterandtheyhavenowordstoexpresshow19theyaretotheirneighbors.Withalittlegirlandalotoflove,theneighbors20maketheneighborhoodacommunity.1、A.independent B.helpful C.outgoing D.generous2、A.signing B.cheering C.waving D.smiling3、A.accepts B.appreciates C.recognizes D.knows4、A.mistake B.barrier C.conflict D.stress5、A.discussed B.ignored C.realized D.denied6、A.respond B.apologize C.return D.agree7、A.inspire B.protect C.trust D.understand8、A.atrisk B.insurprise C.ataloss D.inahurry9、A.debate B.separation C.complaint D.panic10、A.create B.learn C.translate D.improve11、A.classmates B.parents C.teachers D.neighbors12、A.devoted B.opposed C.accustomed D.addicted13、A.warns B.predicts C.admits D.regrets14、A.fail B.bother C.hesitate D.refuse15、A.relaxing B.popular C.satisfying D.beautiful16、A.plan B.hearing C.life D.opinion17、A.well-adjusted B.mature C.well-behaved D.considerate18、A.potential B.belief C.strength D.difference19、A.friendly B.grateful C.important D.familiar20、A.truly B.almost C.merely D.even第二节(每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27.(15分)SincetheUnitedNationsdeclaredJune21astheInternationalDayofYogain2014,manycitiesinChina1.(start)hostinginternationalyogafestivalsLastyear,forexample,2.(celebrate)thefestival,hundredsofyogaenthusiastsfromIndiaandChinagatheredontheGreatWallinBeijing.It3.(certain)seemsChina’senthusiasmforyogaisn’tgoingtocooldownanytimesoon.4.additiontolarge-scale(大规模的)yogafestivals,smallereventsareheldindifferentcommunities,parksandalsoonlineacrossthenation.TherearemanydifferencesbetweenChinaandIndiawhenitcomestohowyoga5.(practise).6.peoplefocusonaremeditation(冥想)andbreathingexercisesinIndia,butinChinamostofthetimepeoplejustfocusonphysicalexercise.Locations7.practicetakesplacetendtobedifferentaswell,sinceIndianpeopletendtopractiseyogaoutsideinthemorningswhilemostChinesepractiseinsidegymsandstudios.Indiansstartpractisingyogaataveryyoungage,sotheirbodiesareeven8.(strong).ButinChina,peoplestartatanolderage,sotheyshouldpaymoreattentiontosafety.Likemanyathletic9.(activity),yogacomeswithsomerisk.As10.(it)popularityhasgraduallyrisen,sohasthenumberofyoga—relatedinjuries.第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分10分)28.(10分)下面短文中有10处语言错误,请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧),并在其下面写上该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(﹨)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写上修改后的词。注意:1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2、只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。例如:Itwasverynicetogetyourinvitationtospend∧weekendwithyou.Luckily the例如:Itwasverynicetogetyourinvitationtospend∧weekendwithyou.Luckily theIwascompletelyfreethen,soI’lltosay“yes”.I’llarriveinBristolataround8pminamonFridayevening.第二节书面表达(满分25分)29.(25分)假设你是李华,即将高中毕业,请给你的英国的笔友David写信,邀请他来中国和你一起度过一个有意义的暑假,介绍你的计划并征询他的建议。注意
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