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站名:站名:年级专业:姓名:学号:凡年级专业、姓名、学号错写、漏写或字迹不清者,成绩按零分记。…………密………………封………………线…………第1页,共1页湖北恩施学院《第二外语(日德)(1)》
2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷题号一二三四五六总分得分第一部分(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)1、Thestadium________standsatheatrewillbereconstructed.A.besidewhich B.forwhichC.when D.which2、Asthingsdidn’tworkoutthewaywe________,wefoundourselvestryingtoforcethemandstrugglingtofinishthem.A.planB.areplanningC.hadplannedD.willbeplanning3、Haveyoueverbeeninasituation______youknowtheotherpersonisrightyetyoucannotagreewithhim?A.where B.which C.that D.as4、carefullyforlongtime,theopeningceremonywonagreatsuccess.A.HavingpreparedB.TobepreparedC.BeingpreparedD.Havingbeenprepared5、---Areyousatisfiedwiththishouse?________.Wecan’thaveaniceroneA.NotalittleB.NotabitC.AlittleD.Abit6、—Hi!John,wouldyouliketoplayfootballwithus?—Oh,Ican’t.I___mylessonallthemorningandstillneedhalfanhour.A.amreviewing B.havebeenreviewingC.havereviewed D.reviewed7、I______haveworriedbeforeIcametothenewschool,formyclassmateshereareveryfriendlytome.A.mightn’t B.mustn’tC.needn’t D.couldn’t8、Itisafoolishactto________notesduringatestasyouwillbeseverelypunished.A.stickto B.referto C.keepto D.pointto9、Insomecountries,peopleeatwithchopsticks,whilein________,knivesandforks.A.another B.otherC.others D.theother10、—Didyouenjoytheparty?—Yes.We___________wellbyourhosts.A.weretreated B.wouldbetreatedC.treated D.hadtreated第二部分阅读理解(满分20分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。ATheDamagethatagingdoestoabodyextendsallthewaydowntothecellularlevel.Butthedamageincreasedbycellsinoldermusclesisespeciallysevere,becausethecellsdonotreproduceeasilyandtheybecomeweakerastheirmitochondria(线粒体),whichproduceenergy,reduceinenergyandnumber.Astudy,however,suggeststhatcertainsortsofexercisemayremovesomeofwhattimecandotoourmitochondria.Exerciseisgoodforpeople,aseveryoneknows.Butscientistshavesurprisinglylittleunderstandingofitscellularimpactsandhowthosemightvarybyactivityandtheageoftheexerciser.Soresearchersrecentlyconductedanexperimentonthecellsof72healthybutsedentary(久坐的)menandwomenwhowere30oryoungerorolderthan64.Afterbaselinemeasureswereestablishedfortheiraerobic(有氧的)fitness,theirblood-sugarlevelsandthegeneactivityandmitochondrialhealthintheirmusclecells,thevolunteerswererandomlyassignedtoaparticularexerciseprogram.Someofthemdidintense(强烈的)weighttrainingseveraltimesaweek;somedidbriefintervaltrainingthreetimesaweekonexercisebicycles;somerodeexercisebikesatanappropriatepacefor30minutesafewtimesaweekandliftedweightslightlyonotherdays.Afourthgroup,thecontrol(对照组),didnotexercise.After12weeks,thelabtestswererepeated.Ingeneral,everyoneexperiencedimprovementsinfitnessandanabilitytoregulatebloodsugar.Butmoreunexpectedresultswerefoundinthebiopsied(活组织检查)musclecells.Amongtheyoungersubjectswhowentthroughintervaltraining,theactivitylevelshadchangedin274genes,comparedwith170genesforthosewhoexercisedmoreappropriatelyand74fortheweightlifters.Amongtheoldergroup,almost400geneswereworkingdifferentlynow,comparedwith33fortheweightliftersandonly19fortheappropriateexercisers.Manyoftheseaffectedgenes,especiallyinthecellsoftheintervaltrainers,arebelievedtoinfluencetheabilityofmitochondriatoproduceenergyformusclecells;thesubjectswhodidtheintervalexerciseshowedanincreaseinthenumberandhealthoftheirmitochondria—animpactthatwasparticularlypronouncedamongtheoldercyclists.Itseemsexercisecouldhelpcontainthedeclineinthecellularhealthofmusclesassociatedwithaging,especiallyifitwasintense,saysDr.SreekumaranNair,thestudy’sseniorauthor.Infact,olderpeople’scellsrespondedinsomewaysmorestronglytointenseexercisethanthecellsoftheyoungdid—suggesting,hesays,thatitisnevertoolatetobenefitfromexercise.1、Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.exerciseMightBenefitAgingMusclesB.ExerciseMightIncreaseAgingMusclesC.ExerciseMightDoHarmtoMitochondriaD.AgingMainlyOccursintheCellularLevel2、WhatcanweknowabouttheexperimentmentionedinParagraph2?A.Volunteerscannotbegoodatexercising.B.Allvolunteersmusthavethesamebaseline.C.Itwascarriedoutamongtheyouthofdifferentsexes.D.Volunteersreceivedarandomparticularexerciseprogram.3、HowdoestheauthordevelopParagraph3?A.Byanalyzingeverygroup’sdifferentdata.B.Bycomparingeverygroup’strainingtime.C.Bylistingeverygroup’sdifferenttraining.D.Bydescribingeverygroup’strainingresults.4、ItcanbeinferredfromParagraph4that______.A.theexperimentdidnotgetexpectedresultsB.ridingexercisebikeshasnoinfluenceonthevolunteersC.weightliftingisthemostusefultrainingamongtheseexercisesD.intervaltrainingbringsstrongerinfluencetotheelderthantotheyouth5、Theunderlinedword“contain”canbereplacedby“______”.A.change B.stopC.record D.causeBAttimesmymomhasbeenuncomfortableseeingsomequalityinme.Forexample,whenIwas12,IwenttoPuertoRicoallbymyselftostaywithmygrandmotherforthesummer.Mymomwasextremelynervousaboutit.ShekepttellingmehowthingsweredifferentinPuertoRico,toalwaysputonsunscreen,nottowanderawayfrommygrandmother,andotherwarnings.Shehelpedmepackanddidnotleavetheairportuntilshesawmyplanetakeoff.Butdespiteherworries,sheletmegoonmyown.AsImovedintomyteens,shecontinuedtogivemespacetogrowandlearn,evenwhenitmighthavebeendifficultforher.WhenIreachedmysenioryear,Idecidedtomoveawayforcollege.OnceagainIfoundthatIdifferedfrommypeers:whilemanyofthemwantedtostayclosetohome,Icouldn’twaittobeoutintheworldonmyown.Whilemymommaynothavebeenhappyatthethoughtofmygoingaway,shewassupportiveandexcitedforme.OnebigthingIrealizedduringmysenioryear,asmymomgrantedmemorefreedom,wasthatsheactuallybelievesinmeandtrustsme.Thatmeansalot.Mostofmylife,andespeciallywhenIwaslittle,themainpersonItriedtoimpressinmyschoolworkorotherthingswasmymother.Iknewsheexpectednothingbutthebestfromme.Sometimesitwashardtoliveuptoherstandards:gettingasingleBonmyreportcardwouldmakemefeelbadbecauseIknewshewantedmetohaveallA’s.Iknowthatherhighstandardshavehelpedmestayfocusedonwhat’simportant,likeeducation,andmademewhoIam.Iamthankfulforhersupportandinvolvementinmylife.MostofallIrespecther.SheisthestrongestwomanIknowandthat’swhyIhaveturnedoutsostrongandindependent.1、Whatmay“somequality”inParagraph1actuallyreferto?A.“My”stubbornness. B.“My”independence.C.“My”misbehavior. D.“My”carelessness.2、Whatistheauthor’sattitudetohisorhermother’swayofraisingchildren?A.Appreciative. B.Critical.C.Opposed. D.Supportive.3、Whatcanweinferaboutthemother?A.Shealwaysgetsnervouseasily. B.Sheoftengetsinvolvedin“my”life.C.Sheusedtobestrictin“my”study. D.Shewouldlimit“me”toomuch4、Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Amother’sdeeplove. B.Achild’sIndependenceC.Amother’strustandsupport D.Achild’slongwaytogrowth.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节)第一节(每小题1分,满分20分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.OursonJasonwasbornwithcerebralpalsy(脑瘫).MywifeandIoften1himashefacedmanychallengersinhisearlyyears.Itwas2toseehimchosenlastforbaseball3,buthewashappyandwell4byhispeers(同龄人)throughoutprimaryschool.Hismost5timecamewhenhebeganhighschool.Oneafternoon,hereturnedhomewith6.Hethrewhisbagonthefloor,shoutingangrily,“I’llnevergotoschoolagain!”Hewas7withfoodotherkidshadthrownathimonthewayhome.Hedidn’ttelluswhathadhappeneduntillater.Severaldaysearlier,hehad8theschoolrunningteam.Thatday,afewolderstudentsmadefunofhis9onthetrackandmadehimthe10oftheirone-sidedfoodfight.Icalledtheheadmasteraboutthematteranditneverhappenedagain.Hestayedontheteam11troublecontinued.OnedayinOctober,Wehadsnowandfreezingrain.Astheotherkidsexercisedinthegym,theynoticedJasonjoggingaroundthesnow-covered12.Afewweekslater,hetolduseachmonthstudents13an“athleteofthemonth”.Thecoachwouldlistthetopathletes,andstudentsvotedforthewinner.Jason’s14hadneverbeenlisted.Butthatday,oneofthestudentsaid,“I’dliketonominate(提名)Jasonfortheathleteofthemonth,sir!”Thecoachlooked15.“Heworksharderthananyofus,sir,”thestudentcontinued.“Butwe’llhavetohavesomeone16thenomination,”thecoachreplied.TearsformedinJason’seyesashetolduswhathappenednext.“Mom,Dad,everyoneintheclass17theirhands.”We,alsointears,lookedathimashe18showedhiscertificate.WheneverIdespair,Ithinkofthisstory.I19myselfthatchallengersarenotovercomebyforce,butbypatience,20andfaith.1、A.comfortedB.persuadedC.protectedD.instructed2、A.boringB.confusingC.heartbreakingD.challenging3、A.purposelyB.regularlyC.exactlyD.eventually4、A.praisedB.admiredC.respectedD.accepted5、A.mercifulB.enjoyableC.difficultD.unforgettable6、A.confidenceB.sadnessC.courageD.fear7、A.coveredB.packedC.facedD.supplied8、A.playedforB.votedforC.preparedforD.signedupfor9、A.promiseB.performanceC.goalD.ability10、A.targetB.causeC.focusD.role11、A.incaseB.asifC.eversinceD.eventhough12、A.streetB.campC.trackD.field13、A.trainedB.foundC.dismissedD.chose14、A.nameB.progressC.scoreD.application15、A.satisfiedB.surprisedC.excitedD.disappointed16、A.inviteB.seekC.supportD.consider17、A.putupB.putbackC.putdownD.putout18、A.carefullyB.firmlyC.eagerlyD.proudly19、A.warnB.remindC.informD.teach20、A.honestyB.knowledgeC.determinationD.development第二节(每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Haveyoueverseenapaintingdestroy1.(it)?Thisstrangeeventhappenedduringarecentauction(拍卖)inLondonGirlWithBalloonisoneofthemostwell-knownworksofBritishartistBanksyIt2.(sell)for£3.04million(about4.49millionyuan)attheSothebyauctionhouseonOct5.However,shortly6.thehammer(锤子)wentdown,thepaintingbegantoslidedownitsframe(画框)andhalfofthepaintingwascutinto7.(piece)!Infact,there8.(be)ashredder(碎纸机)intheframeMoresurprisingly,theartistmighthavesettheshredderintheframehimselfyearsago,YahooNewsreportedBanksyisknown9.beingmysteriousandunpredictableNooneknowshisrealname,10.hispaintingsareeverywhereacrosstheUKHealwaysplayshoaxes(恶作剧)ontheartworldPeoplebelievethisisjustanotherexampleofBanksy11.(play)atrickTheythinkheisagainstthecommercialization(商品化)ofartHowever,the12.(fun)partisthatthishoaxmighthavemadethepaintingmorevaluable“(Thepriceis)possiblyashighasbeingworth£2million(about13.2millionyuan)plus,”JoeySyer,14.(found)ofartwebsiteMyArtBrokercom,toldtheGuardian第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2、只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。I'm53yearsold、IhadlivedinLiverpoolfortwentyyearsandIneedtotaketheNo、43busfrom
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