河北省邯郸市大名县第一中学2024-2025学年高二下学期开学考英语试题（解析版）

第页，共页第21页，共21页2024-2025学年高二下学期开学摸底考试英语卷（考试时间：90分钟试卷满分：110分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatisthewomanlikelytodotoday?A.Meetherboyfriend. B.Gotoadanceparty. C.Buysomeclothes.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Holdyourhorses.Thedancepartydoesn'tstartuntilnextweekend.W:WhotoldyouthatIwaspickingoutclothesforthatparty?Myboyfriendiscomingbackfromhisthreeweekbusinesstriptoday.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whoisthewomanprobablytalkingto?A.Asalesperson. B.Anauthor. C.Areporter.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Canyousignyournamehereforme?IlovethisbookandI’velearntalotfromitreally.M:That’smyhonor.I’mdone.No,Ihavetoleavenow.Thereportersarewaitingformeoverthere.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatpercentageofthefinalgradedoestheessayaccountfor?A.20%. B.30%. C.50%.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:I’mgladthatI’vepassedallthetests.M:Don’tcountyourchickensbeforetheyhatch.Westillneedtofinishanessayandaproject.Itissaidthattheexamresultsaccountfor50%ofourfinalgrade,andtheessay30%theother20%dependsontheproject.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whichplacewillremainopenduringthevacation?A.Thelibrary. B.Thegym. C.Thecanteen.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Look,ourschoolissuedanoticeabouttheholiday.W:Whatdoesitsay?M:Well,duringtheholiday,thelibraryofthegymwillbeclosedandonlythedininghallwillstillbeopen.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howdoesthewomanprobablyfeel?A.Concerned. B.Excited. C.Envious.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Richard,listen,Iheardsomefootstepsupstairs.M:Don’tworry.Maybeourneighborshavecomebackfromtheirtrip.W:That’simpossible.Theytoldmetheywouldn’tbebackfromHawaiiuntilnextmonth.第二节（共15小题;每小题1．5分，满分22．5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.WhatdidJerry’ssisterdotohim?A.Shehithimonthehead.B.Sheknockedoverhistrashcan.C.Shethrewawayhistoy.7.Howdoesthewomansolvetheproblem?A.BypunishingJerry’ssister.B.BydrawingapictureforJerry.C.BygivingJerryguidancepatiently.【答案】6.C7.C【解析】【原文】W:Jerry,youshouldn’thityoursisteronherbacklikethat.She’sonlytwoyearsold.M:Shestarteditandshethrewmytoygunintothetrashcan.W:OK?I’msorry,Ididn’tseethat.M:I’msorrytoo.Iwastooangryjustnow.W:It’sokay.Iwon’tpunisheitherofyou.Hey,doyourememberyouusedmylipsticktodrawpicturesonthewallwhenyouwerelittle?Ittakestimeforyoutogrowupandbecomeapoliteboy.M:You’reright,ma’am.Iwon’tdothattolittleMickyanymore.W:That’smyboy.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Wherearethespeakers?A.InHouston. B.InChicago. C.InPhiladelphia.9.WhatdoesthemansayaboutBenEvans?A.Hequithisjoblastweek.B.Heisanexperiencedcoach.C.Heusedtobeafamousstar.【答案】8.A9.B【解析】【原文】M:Okay,everyone,listenup.Yourcoach,Missbrown,quitlastweekbecauseshewantedtomovefromHoustontoPhiladelphia.We’vegotanewcoachforyou.W:SorrytointerruptBarry,butwhyiseverythingsosudden?M:That’sallIgotfromMissbrown.Ifyouwanttoknowmore,youcancallheryourself.W:Allright.Pleaseintroducethenewcoachtous.M:ThenewcoachisBenEvansfromChicago.Hehasmorethan10yearsofteachingexperienceinYoga.Heworkedasaprivatetrainerforafamousstarbefore.W:Really,that’scool.Ican’twaittotakehisclasses.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.Whatisthenoticeabout?A.Theafternoonmeeting. B.Thefirepractice. C.Theworkinghours.11.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?A.At8:15a.m. B.At8:45a.m. C.At9:00a.m.12.Whichdepartmentdothespeakersbelongto?A.Thecustomerservicedepartment.B.Themarketingdepartment.C.Thehumanresourcesdepartment.【答案】10.B11.A12.C【解析】【原文】M:Lily,areyoufreeatthemoment?Ineedyoutosendanoticeforme.W:Whatkindofnotice.Isthereameetingthisafternoon?M:No,ourcompanyholdsafirepracticeeverysixmonths.W:Okay,whattimedoesthepracticestart?M:UsuallyitstartsattwoPMbutthisyearwedecidedtomoveitforwardtoninea.m.W:Okay,thereisonly45minutesleft.M:Yeah,andtoavoidaccidentswedecidedtodoitdepartmentbydepartment.Themarketingdepartmentwillgofirst,thentheecommercedepartmentandfinallythecustomerservicedepartment.W:Copythat.Butwhataboutourpersonneldepartment?M:Thereareonlytwoofussowe’lldoitwiththecustomerservicedepartment.W:Okay,I’mgoingtodraftthenoticerightnow.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.Whatdoesthemanthinkofsashimi?A.It’sterrible. B.It’sdelicious. C.It’sfamous.14.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Friends. B.Colleagues. C.Schoolmates.15.Whichdishdoesthewomanlikebest?A.Braisedporkballinbrownsauce.B.Sweetandsourfish.C.Pekingduck.16.Whatwillthewomandothisevening?A.LeaveforBeijing. B.Postapictureonline. C.Learntomakeadish.【答案】13.A14.C15.A16.B【解析】【原文】M:Joyceourdinnerisallserved.Let’sstart.W:Okay,Oliver,mymouthhasbeenwatering.Whichdishshouldwetryfirs?M:Fish.Ihighlyrecommendthefish.Ithathnofishbones.Howisit?W:Yummy.Butinmycountrywedon’tcookfishthiswaywithsweetandsourflavor.Weeatsashimi,whichconsistsofrawfishservedwithsauce.M:Iknow.Ioncetriedit,butIcouldn’tswallowit.Tobepolite,Ikeptthefoodinmymouth.W:That’sfunny.Anyway,Iratethefish8.5outof10.M:Great,let’strytheduck.It’soneofthemostfamousdishesinBeijing.W:Pekingduck,I’veheardaboutit.ManyofmyfriendswhohavebeentoChinalovethisdish.Hmmm.Ithinkit’salittlebitoilyforme.Iseldomeatfat,soI’dratethisdishsevenoutof10.M:Okay.Butwhenyougohomethissummerbreak,youcanbringsomebackforyourfriends.W:Goodidea.AndI’lltellthemthatmyChineseclassmaterecommendedittome.Oh,what’sthisdish?M:Braisedporkballinbrownsauce?W:Itlooksdelicious.Wow,Ilikeit.I’llgiveit10outof10honestly.I’dliketotakeaphotoofthemeatballs.I’mgoingtosharethephotoonmyWeChatmomentstonight.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.Wheredoesthespeakermostprobablywork?A.Inaschool. B.InaTVstation. C.Inagovernmentdepartment.18.WhodoesAdalenaappreciatemost?A.CaitlinMcEwanandWangariMaathai.B.EllaandWangariMaathai.C.EllaandCaitlinMcEwan.19.WhichaspectdidWangariMaathaicontributeto?A.Growingtrees. B.Recyclingplastic. C.Improvingchildren’smeals.20.WhatistheproductofthecompanyFairHarbor?A.Baths. B.Bottles. C.Clothes.【答案】17.B18.C19.A20.C【解析】【原文】OnApril22ndpeoplearoundtheworldcelebrateEarthDay.Wedevelopedatheme.Whoisyourearthhero?Wealsosentsomeofourreporterstodointerviews,andherearesomeanswers.Adalena,nine,newJersey:“ThepeopleIadmiremostaretwosisters,EllaandCaitlinMcEwan.Theywantednoplasticinchildren’smeals.Theyappealedtoprotestsomefastfoodrestaurantsgivingawayplastictoysinchildren’smeals.Theyhadlearntthatplasticisharmfultoanimalsandtheenvironment,andtheydon’tlikethattheplasticisgettingintotheenvironment.”Ana11NewJersey:“IadmireWangariMaathaimost.Shegotapproximately51milliontreesplantedinKenyaanditsneighboringcountries.MaathaiisthefirstAfricanwomantowintheNobelPeacePrize.She’saninspirationformebecauseofhermanyachievements.Rose,eight,NewJersey:“Mydadtoldmeaboutabrotherandsisterwhostartedacompanycalledfairharbor.Itmakesallkindsofbathingsuits,butwhat’sreallyspecialaboutitisthatitusesrecycledplasticbottlesfromtheoceantomakethefabric.Itissocoolthatfairharborcantakeplasticoutoftheoceanandturnitintosomethingnewanduseful.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ANapoleonBonapartebyEmilLudwig(German1881~1948)NapoleonBonaparteisanextraordinarystatesman,strategist,thefounderoftheFrenchFirstEmpire.ThisbiographywaswrittenbyfamousGermanwriterEmilLudwig,andthere’snodoubtthatthebookisagreatsuccess.ThewriteruseshisownwritingstyletoshowthecharmingcharacterofNapoleontothereadersofthebook.CaoXueqinBiographybyLiJianshu,2009(Chineseedition)ThebooktellsthelifestoryofthenovelistCaoXueqin—authorofTheDreamoftheRedMansions.Caowasborntoarichfamilybutsufferedgreatpovertyformostofhislife.Hedrewonhislifeexperiencestowritehisfamousnovel,whichwaspublishedafterhisdeath.TheStoryofMyLifebyHelenKeller,1903EventhoughKellerwrotethisautobiographywhenshewasonly22yearsold,itisconsideredagreatbookinAmericanliterature.Ittellsaboutherdarkandsilentchildhood,andhowherteacher—AnneSullivanopenedupanewworldtoherbyteachingherhowtocommunicate.SteveJobsbyWalterIsaacson,2011IsaacsoninterviewedSteveJobsoverfortytimes,andinterviewedhundredsofJobsfriends,relatives,andrivalstosumupJobs’remarkablelife.Theresultisaninterestingstoryofamandriventosucceedanddriventomakeperfectproducts.21.WhichofthefourbooksiswrittenbyChineseedition?A.CaoXueqinBiography. B.TheStoryofMyLife.C.SteveJobs. D.NapoleonBonaparte.22.Forwhichofthefourbooksdoesthewriterhavemuchresearchworkonthetargetperson?A.CaoXueqinBiography. B.TheStoryofMyLife.C.SteveJobs. D.NapoleonBonaparte.23.Whichofthefourbooksmentionsthehelpofaspecificperson?A.CaoXueqinBiography. B.TheStoryofMyLife.C.SteveJobs. D.NapoleonBonaparte.【答案】21.A22.C23.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章简要介绍了四本人物传记类作品。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据CaoXueqinBiography中“Chineseedition(中文版)”可知，《曹雪芹传》为中文版。故选A项。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据SteveJobs中“IsaacsoninterviewedSteveJobsoverfortytimes,andinterviewedhundredsofJobsfriends,relatives,andrivalstosumupJobs’remarkablelife.(艾萨克森采访了乔布斯四十多次，并采访了数百位乔布斯的朋友、亲戚和竞争对手，总结了乔布斯非凡的一生)”可知，为了《史蒂夫·乔布斯传记》作者对目标人物进行了大量的研究工作。故选C项。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据TheStoryofMyLife中“Ittellsaboutherdarkandsilentchildhood,andhowherteacher—AnneSullivanopenedupanewworldtoherbyteachingherhowtocommunicate.(它讲述了她黑暗而沉默的童年，以及她的老师安妮·莎莉文如何教会她如何沟通，为她打开了一个新的世界)”可知，在《我生活的故事》这本书中，作者海伦·凯勒提到了老师安妮·莎莉文的帮助。故选B项。BWhenIwasinsecondgrade,Idiscoveredmyparents’600FilmPolaroidcamera.Somehow,therewasstillfilminsideofthecameraandthecameraworked!Ispentthatnighttakingpicturesofmyfamilyandourpetdog.Thenextday,Iconvincedmyparentstoletmetakeittoclassandtookpicturesofmyfriends.Iinstantlyfellinlovewithcapturingmemories.Fromthenon,IwouldalwaysaskmyparentsifIcouldborrowtheirdigitalcameraduringfamilyvacations.Ilovedtakingpicturesofeverythinginsight.WhenIsawthepictures,IwasfilledwithhappinessfromthemomentsIwasabletorecord.Athighschool,Itooksomephotographycoursesfurtheringmycuriosityforthisartform.IlearnedabouteditingandthewondersofPhotoshop.IlearnedwhatagreattoolitisandItriedmybesttopracticeasoftenasIcould.WhenIwaslookingatuniversities,Iwasextremelyinterestedinartschoolsbecauseofphotography.IknewdeepinmyheartthatIwantedtodosomethingmorewithphotography.However,Ialsohadadreamandpassiontostudybusiness.IeventuallydecidedtoattendauniversitywhereIhadtheopportunitytostudybothfields.Duringmyfirstyearofcollege,Idecidedtopursueaphotographyminor.MyloveforBusinessandMarketinghelpedmetoturnmypassionintoabusiness.IcreatedAngelicaCarretePhotographyin2016asawaytodomorewithmyhobby.Ichallengedmyselftogrowasacreativeeverydayandtriedmybesttostaymotivatedthroughthestrugglesthatcomewithbeingacollegestudent.Icreatedthisblogasawaytoexpressmythoughtsonthemanydifferentaspectsofphotographyandtofurtherchallengemycreativity.Iamsoexcitedaboutthisjourney!24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“capturing”meaninparagraph1?A.Recalling. B.Shooting. C.Losing. D.Spreading.25.Whathappenedintheauthor’shighschooldays?A.Helearnedsomephoto-editingskills.B.Hewasgivenanofferbyanartschool.C.Hewasgivenadigitalcamerabyhisparents.D.Heusedacameraasatooltoexploretheworld.26.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheauthor?A.Hetookphotographyashismajoratuniversity.B.Hegotcreativethoughtsthroughreadingablog.C.Heconsideredmarketingasthebiggestchallenge.D.Heenjoyedtheprocessofturningpassionintoabusiness.27.Theauthorstayedpositive,eventhough________.A.hiscollegedaysaredifficult B.hisparentsarenotsupportiveC.hecouldonlyuseanoldcamera D.hefailedtobeadmittedtoanartschool【答案】24.B25.A26.D27.A【解析】【导语】本文为一篇记叙文，记叙了作者和摄影的故事。【24题详解】词义猜测题。根据划线词“Ispentthatnighttakingpicturesofmyfamilyandourpetdog.Thenextday,Iconvincedmyparentstoletmetakeittoclassandtookpicturesofmyfriends.(那天晚上我给我的家人和我们的宠物狗拍照。第二天，我说服我的父母让我带着它去上课，并给我的朋友们拍照)”并结合“memories(记忆)”可知，capturing在此处表示“录制，拍摄”之意，与shooting“拍摄”意思相近。故选B项。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Athighschool,Itooksomephotographycoursesfurtheringmycuriosityforthisartform.IlearnedabouteditingandthewondersofPhotoshop.IlearnedwhatagreattoolitisandItriedmybesttopracticeasoftenasIcould.(在高中时，我参加了一些摄影课程，进一步加深了我对这种艺术形式的好奇心。我学会了编辑和Photoshop的奇迹。我了解到它是一个多么伟大的工具，我尽我最大的努力尽可能多地练习)”可知，在作者高中时光，他学会了一些照片编辑技巧。故选A项。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“MyloveforBusinessandMarketinghelpedmetoturnmypassionintoabusiness.IcreatedAngelicaCarretePhotographyin2016asawaytodomorewithmyhobby.Ichallengedmyselftogrowasacreativeeverydayandtriedmybesttostaymotivatedthroughthestrugglesthatcomewithbeingacollegestudent.(我对商业和市场营销的热爱帮助我把我的激情变成了一门生意。我在2016年创建了安吉莉卡·卡莱特摄影，作为一种利用我的爱好做更多事情的方式。我每天都挑战自己，让自己成为一个有创造力的人，并尽我最大的努力在作为一名大学生的斗争中保持动力)”可推知，作者享受将激情转化为事业的过程。故选D项。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Ichallengedmyselftogrowasacreativeeverydayandtriedmybesttostaymotivatedthroughthestrugglesthatcomewithbeingacollegestudent.(我每天都挑战自己，让自己成为一个有创造力的人，并尽我最大的努力在作为一名大学生的挣扎中保持动力)”，即使作者的大学生活艰难，但是他仍然保持积极。故选A项。C“That’sgreat,”saidNASAastronautKjellLindgren,afterheateapieceofredlettucethatwasgrowninaspecialbox.“Tastesgood,”agreedtheU.S.astronautScottKelly,whoisspendingoneyearattheresearchstation.“Kindoflikearugula,”Scottadded,thenusedsmallbottlestospreadextravirginoliveoilandvinegaronhisleaf,muchasonemightspreadmustardonahotdog.NASAsaysthatifspaceexplorerscangrowtheirownfoodwhiletheyareawayfromtheearth,theywouldbemorelikelytosurvivethedeepspaceexploration,whichcanlastmonthsorevenyears.WithnowaytoresupplyaspacecraftmakingalongjourneytoandfromMars,theabilitytogrowfoodduringthetripwillbekeytosurvive.“Forus,havingtheabilitytogrowourownfoodisabigstepinthatdirection,hesaid.RayWheeler,NASA’sleadscientistforadvancedlifesupportactivitiesatKennedySpaceCenterinFloridaalsosaidfreshfoodssuchastomatoes,blueberriesandredlettucecouldhaveapositiveimpactonpeople’smoodsandalsocouldprovidesomeprotectionagainstradiationinspace.Theredromainelettucewasgrowninaspecialplant-growingboxcalledaVeggieunitthatwasbuiltbyOrbitalTechnologiesCorporationinMadison,Wisconsin,andwasflowntospaceaboardtheSpace-XDragoncargoship.Theseedsarecontainedinrootingpillows,whichcomecompletewithsoilandfertilizer.Sincewatercannotbepouredinspace,aspecialirrigationsystemdeliversmoisturetotheplantpillowsfrombelow.Theseedswere”activated“byScottonJuly8andgrewfor33days.OnMondayLindgrenusedtongstoharvestthelettucefromitsgrowingbox,beforeattachingtheleavescarefullytoatray.Hecleanedthemandhandedthem,inafood-safebag,toScottandJapaneseastronautKimiyaYui.TheysavedacoupleofleavesforRussiancosmonautsMikhailKornienkoandGennadyPadalka,whowereoutsidethestationdoingaspacewalk.Apreviouscropoflettucewasgrowninspacelastyearbutwasnoteatenbyastronauts.Instead,itunderwent-andpassedfoodsafetytestsbackonearth.28.HowdidScottdowiththespace-grownlettuce?A.Hecookeditinaspecialbox. B.Heateitwithakindofarugula.C.Heputsomemustardonit. D.Heputthevirginoliveoilonit.29.Theunderlinedwords“thatdirection”inthesecondparagraphmayreferto_________.A.thejourneytoandfromMars B.thewaytogrowfoodC.thebuildingofresearchstation D.theabilitytoflyinspace30.WhatRayWheelersaidmeans_________.A.thelettuceisagreatstepenablinghumantraveltoMarsB.humansarenotabletoarriveatMarswithoutthelettuceC.tomatoesareobviouslybetterthantheblueberriesinsizeD.radiationwouldbereducedifpeopledon’teatsomelettuce31.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Thesignificanceofgrowingfoodinspacefordeepspaceexploration.B.ThechallengesofresupplyingaspacecraftduringlongspacejourneystoandfromMars.C.Theprocessofgrowingredromainelettuceinaspecialplant-growingboxinspace.D.Theimportanceoffoodsafelytestsforcropsgrowninspace.【答案】28.D29.A30.A31.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了太空中种植出了莴苣，这是太空旅程的重要一步。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段““Kindoflikearugula,”Scottadded,thenusedsmallbottlestospreadextravirginoliveoilandvinegaronhisleaf,muchasonemightspreadmustardonahotdog.(“有点像芝麻菜，”斯科特补充说，然后用小瓶把特级初榨橄榄油和醋涂在他的叶子上，就像人们在热狗上涂芥末一样)”可知，斯科特在把初榨橄榄油涂在太空种植的莴苣上面。故选D。【29题详解】词句猜测题。根据第二段“NASAsaysthatifspaceexplorerscangrowtheirownfoodwhiletheyareawayfromtheearth,theywouldbemorelikelytosurvivethedeepspaceexploration,whichcanlastmonthsorevenyears.WithnowaytoresupplyaspacecraftmakingalongjourneytoandfromMars,theabilitytogrowfoodduringthetripwillbekeytosurvive.(美国国家航空航天局表示，如果太空探险者能够在远离地球的时候自己种植食物，他们将更有可能在持续数月甚至数年的深空探索中生存下来。由于没有办法为往返火星的长途旅行的航天器提供补给，在旅途中种植食物的能力将是生存的关键)”可知，有能力种植自己的食物是往返火星的旅程的重要一步。故划线词指的是“往返火星的旅程”。故选A。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“RayWheeler,NASA’sleadscientistforadvancedlifesupportactivitiesatKennedySpaceCenterinFloridaalsosaidfreshfoodssuchastomatoes,blueberriesandredlettucecouldhaveapositiveimpactonpeople’smoodsandalsocouldprovidesomeprotectionagainstradiationinspace.(美国宇航局在佛罗里达州肯尼迪航天中心负责高级生命支持活动的首席科学家雷·惠勒还说，西红柿、蓝莓和红生菜等新鲜食物对人的情绪有积极影响，还能在一定程度上防止太空辐射)”可知，雷·惠勒的话意味着莴苣是人类前往火星的重要一步。故选A。【31题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段““That’sgreat,”saidNASAastronautKjellLindgren,afterheateapieceofredlettucethatwasgrowninaspecialbox.“Tastesgood,”agreedtheU.S.astronautScottKelly,whoisspendingoneyearattheresearchstation.“Kindoflikearugula,”Scottadded,thenusedsmallbottlestospreadextravirginoliveoilandvinegaronhisleaf,muchasonemightspreadmustardonahotdog.(“太棒了，”美国宇航局宇航员谢尔·林格伦吃了一片种在一个特殊盒子里的红生菜后说。“味道很好，”在研究站待了一年的美国宇航员斯科特·凯利表示赞同。“有点像芝麻菜，”斯科特补充说，然后用小瓶把特级初榨橄榄油和醋涂在他的叶子上，就像人们在热狗上涂芥末一样)”结合文章主要说明了太空中种植出了莴苣，这是太空旅程的重要一步。可知，这篇文章的主旨是在太空中种植食物对深空探索的意义。故选A。DManycitiesintheUnitedStatescouldgrowtheirownfoodlocally,raisingenoughcropsandcattletomeettheneedsofallresidents.ThisisthefindingofaninterestingnewmodelingstudyfromTuftsUniversity,whichanalyzedthepotentialforlocalfoodproductionin378areasacrosstheUSandexpectedfoodproduction.TheresearchersfoundthatcitiesintheNorthwestintheUnitedStateshadthegreatestpotentialtoraisetheirownfood.CitiesalongtheEasternseasideandintheSouthwesthadtheleastpotentialandwouldnotbeabletomeetalltheirownneedsofdiet,evenifeveryacreofagriculturallandwasusedforfoodproduction.Thismakessense,asmanyofthecitiesarecoastalandlackroomforagriculturalspreading.ThestudyrevealedthattheUnitedStateshaveextraagriculturallandforfeedingthedomesticpopulation.Currently,somelandisusedtoraiseexportcrops,butafocusonlocalfoodproductionwouldstartaconversationabouthowthatlandgetsused.InthewordsofPeters,leadauthorandassociateprofessorattheFriedmanSchoolofNutritionScienceandPolicyatTufts,“Itwouldbeimportanttomakesurepoliciesforsupportinglocalorregionalfoodproductionbenefitconservationandcreateopportunitiesforfarmerstoadoptmoresustainable(可持续的)practices.Policiesshouldalsorecognizetheabilityofthenaturalresourcesinagivenlocalorregionandconsiderthesupplychain,includingabilityforfoodprocessingandstorage.”Althoughit’safarcryfromthecurrentreality,itisanicethoughttoimaginecitiessurroundedbyfoodproductionoperationsthattransportfreshlyharvestedfoodtonearbyhomes,andthenmakeuseoftheleftoverfoodtofertilizefieldsandgenerateheatforgreenhouses.32.WhydothecitiesalongtheEasternseasidefailtoprovideenoughfood?A.Becausecitizensareunwillingtogrowcrops.B.Becausethemethodsoffoodproductionarewrong.C.Becausetheydon’thaveenoughlandtogrowcrops.D.Becausetheirclimatelimitstheagriculturalproduction.33.Whatwillthefocusonlocalfoodproductionleadto?A.Morejobopportunitiesforcitizens.B.Conversationswiththelocalgovernment.C.Adiscussiononhowtomakeuseofland.D.Morespecificpoliciesaboutwaterresources.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“afarcryfrom”inparagraph4probablymean?A.Closelyrelatedto. B.Verydifferentfrom.C.Exactlythesameas. D.Slightlydifferentfrom.35.Whatisthebesttitleofthistext?A.TheUSGovernmentStopsWastingFoodB.CitiesLearntoGrowFoodFromtheVillagesC.FarmersHaveMoreChancestoBeEmployedD.ManyCitiesintheUSCanGrowTheirOwnFood【答案】32.C33.C34.B35.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。塔夫茨大学一项有趣的新模型研究的发现美国的许多城市可以在当地种植自己的粮食，种植和养殖足够的庄稼和牲畜，以满足所有居民的需求。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“CitiesalongtheEasternseasideandintheSouthwesthadtheleastpotentialandwouldnotbeabletomeetalltheirownneedsofdiet,evenifeveryacreofagriculturallandwasusedforfoodproduction.Thismakessense,asmanyofthecitiesarecoastalandlackroomforagriculturalspreading.(东部沿海城市和西南部城市的潜力最小，即使每英亩农田都用于粮食生产，它们也无法满足自身对饮食的全部需求。这是有道理的，因为许多城市都是沿海城市，缺乏农业扩张的空间)”可知，东部沿海城市无法提供足够的食物是因为他们没有足够的土地种植庄稼。故选C项。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Currently,somelandisusedtoraiseexportcrops,butafocusonlocalfoodproductionwouldstartaconversationabouthowthatlandgetsused.(目前，一些土地用于种植出口作物，但关注当地粮食生产将引发有关这些土地如何利用的讨论)”可知，对当地粮食生产的关注将引发对如何利用土地的讨论。故选C项。【34题详解】词句猜测题。根据第四段“Althoughit’safarcryfromthecurrentreality,itisanicethoughttoimaginecitiessurroundedbyfoodproductionoperationsthattransportfreshlyharvestedfoodtonearbyhomes,andthenmakeuseoftheleftoverfoodtofertilizefieldsandgenerateheatforgreenhouses.(尽管这与当前的现实，但想象一下被食品生产企业包围的城市是一个不错的想法，这些企业将新鲜收获的食物运送到附近的家庭，然后利用剩下的食物给田地施肥，为温室供暖)”以及其中but和imagine可知，前面的内容与实际情况是不一样的，所以猜测afarcryfrom应表示“与……不同的”的意思。故选B项。【35题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“ManycitiesintheUnitedStatescouldgrowtheirownfoodlocally,raisingenoughcropsandcattletomeettheneedsofallresidents.ThisisthefindingofaninterestingnewmodelingstudyfromTuftsUniversity,whichanalyzedthepotentialforlocalfoodproductionin378areasacrosstheUSandexpectedfoodproduction.(美国的许多城市可以在当地种植自己的粮食，种植足够的作物和牲畜来满足所有居民的需求。这是塔夫茨大学一项有趣的新建模研究的发现，该研究分析了美国378个地区的当地粮食生产潜力和预期粮食生产)”可知，文章主要是讲一项研究发现美国的许多城市可以在当地种植自己的粮食，种植和养殖足够的庄稼和牲畜，以满足所有居民的需求。故D项“ManyCitiesintheUSCanGrowTheirOwnFood(美国的很多城市可以种植自己的粮食)”可以作为最佳标题。故选D项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。We’veallbeenthere—you’vesentamessageandit’smarked“read”,butyouhaven’theardanythingback.What’sthedeal?Whilebeingleftonread(已读不回)canbeconfusing,it’salsoprettycommon.____36____Hereareafewtips.Expectthebest.Remindyourselfthatthepersonisprobablyjustbusy.Askyourselfifyouactuallyknowtheirschedule.Therecouldbesometimecommitmentsyouaren’tawareof.Hereareafewotherreasonsforadelayedresponse.____37____Theyputtheirphoneawaytofocusonworkorschool.Theyaccidentallyforgottoreply.Maybetheythoughtaboutwhattheywantedtosaybutdidn’tactuallytextit.Resistthetemptation(诱惑)todouble-text.____38____Ifyousendalotoffollow-uptexts,it’llbehardforthemtokeepupandtheymightgetstressed.Leavethemwithjustonetexttocatchupon—theotherpersonwillprobablyappreciateyourpatience.Readoveryourpreviousmessages.Seeifthereareanyconfusingtextsthatyouneedtoclarify.It’sokayifyoureviewyourmessageagainandnoticethatitmighthavebeenalittleunclear—ithappens!____39________40____Keepitoutofsightandgetsomepeaceofmind.Don’tletitupsetorconfuseyou.Ifyougetyourmindoffanynotifications,you’llbeabletobrainstormnewwaystospendyourtime.A.Putyourphoneaway.B.Fixyourattentioncloselyontextresponses.C.Givethemalittlespacesotheyhaveachancetoreply.D.Theywanttogiveyoualongerresponsebutcan’trightnow.E.Askyourselfwhybeinglefton“read”frustratesorconfusesyou.F.Youcankeepthesituationfrombotheringyouuntilyouhearback.G.Youmightfeelrelievedwhenyoufindsomethingthatiseasytomisread.【答案】36.F37.D38.C39.G40.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了当别人阅读你的信息后，不回复你时，要学会心平气和的面对，不要让社交软件影响到你的生活。【36题详解】根据后文“Hereareafewtips.(这里有一些建议)”以及前文“it’salsoprettycommon.(这种情况很常见）”可知，空处应该是承上启下说明可以应用这些建议避免被影响，所以F项“Youcankeepthesituationfrombotheringyouuntilyouhearback.(你可以避免这种情况困扰你)”符合文意。故选F项。【37题详解】根据上文“Hereareafewotherreasonsforadelayedresponse.(以下是延迟响应其他一些原因。)”以及下文“Theyputtheirphoneawaytofocusonworkorschool.Theyaccidentallyforgottoreply.Maybetheythoughtaboutwhattheywantedtosaybutdidn’tactuallytextit.(他们把手机收起来，专注于工作或学习。他们不小心忘了回复。也许他们想到了他们想说什么，但实际上并没有发短信。)”可知，空处是延迟响应的可能原因，与D项“Theywanttogiveyoualongerresponsebutcan’trightnow.(他们想给你更长的回复，但现在不能)”上下文一致，符合文意。故选D项。【38题详解】根据前文“Resistthetemptationtodouble-text.(不要信息轰炸对方)”以及后文“Ifyousendalotoffollow-uptexts,it’llbehardforthemtokeepupandtheymightgetstressed