2025年英语翻译资格考试笔译模拟试卷：词汇与语法解析试题

2025年英语翻译资格考试笔译模拟试卷：词汇与语法解析试题考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______一、词汇与语法解析要求：在下列句子中选择最合适的选项填空。1.Ihavenever_______(be)happierinmylifethanIamnow.A.beenB.beingC.amD.be2.IfI_______(know)her,Iwouldhavetriedtohelpher.A.knewB.knowC.hadknownD.haveknown3.ThebookissodifficultthatI_______(understand)it.A.don'tB.can'tC.won'tD.couldn't4.She_______(go)tothepartylastnight,butshehadtostayathomebecauseshewasfeelingsick.A.wouldhaveB.wouldgoC.wasgoingtoD.hadgone5.He_______(study)Englishforthreeyearsbeforehecametothiscountry.A.hadstudiedB.hasstudiedC.studiedD.studies6.Ifit_______(rain)tomorrow,wewillhavetocancelthepicnic.A.willB.wouldC.isgoingtoD.rains7.Theteacheraskedus_______(read)thepassagebeforetheclass.A.readB.toreadC.readingD.reads8.He_______(be)agreatmusicianifhehadtakenpianolessonswhenhewasyoung.A.wouldhavebeenB.hadbeenC.wouldbeD.hasbeen9.ThemovieissointerestingthatI_______(watch)itthreetimes.A.havewatchedB.havebeenwatchingC.watchedD.watch10.IfI_______(notmeet)himyesterday,Iwouldhaveintroducedhimtomyfriends.A.hadnotmetB.hadnotbeenmeetingC.wouldnotmeetD.hadmet二、词汇与语法解析要求：在下列句子中选择最合适的选项填空。1.She_______(notfinish)herhomeworkyet.Shewasstillworkingonit.A.doesn'tB.didn'tC.hasn'tD.hadn't2.He_______(go)tothestoretobuysomegroceriesbeforeherealizedhehadalreadydoneit.A.wouldB.hadC.wasD.wouldhave3.IfI_______(be)you,Iwouldtakeadifferentapproachtotheproblem.A.wereB.amC.wasD.willbe4.Theweather_______(be)perfectforthepicnic,butitstartedtoraininthemiddle.A.hadbeenB.wasC.wouldhavebeenD.wouldbe5.He_______(be)lateforworkifhehadlefthishousefiveminutesearlier.A.wouldnothavebeenB.wouldnotbeC.wouldbeD.wouldhave6.She_______(nothave)finishedherprojectontimeifshehadnotreceivedhelpfromherfriends.A.wouldnothaveB.hadnotC.wouldnotD.had7.IfI_______(know)theanswer,Iwouldhavegivenittoyou.A.knewB.knowC.hadknownD.haveknown8.He_______(study)Englishforthreeyearsbeforehecametothiscountry.A.hadstudiedB.hasstudiedC.studiedD.studies9.ThemovieissointerestingthatI_______(watch)itthreetimes.A.havewatchedB.havebeenwatchingC.watchedD.watch10.IfI_______(notmeet)himyesterday,Iwouldhaveintroducedhimtomyfriends.A.hadnotmetB.hadnotbeenmeetingC.wouldnotmeetD.hadmet三、词汇与语法解析要求：在下列句子中选择最合适的选项填空。1.She_______(notfinish)herhomeworkyet.Shewasstillworkingonit.A.doesn'tB.didn'tC.hasn'tD.hadn't2.He_______(go)tothestoretobuysomegroceriesbeforeherealizedhehadalreadydoneit.A.wouldB.hadC.wasD.wouldhave3.IfI_______(be)you,Iwouldtakeadifferentapproachtotheproblem.A.wereB.amC.wasD.willbe4.Theweather_______(be)perfectforthepicnic,butitstartedtoraininthemiddle.A.hadbeenB.wasC.wouldhavebeenD.wouldbe5.He_______(be)lateforworkifhehadlefthishousefiveminutesearlier.A.wouldnothavebeenB.wouldnotbeC.wouldbeD.wouldhave6.She_______(nothave)finishedherprojectontimeifshehadnotreceivedhelpfromherfriends.A.wouldnothaveB.hadnotC.wouldnotD.had7.IfI_______(know)theanswer,Iwouldhavegivenittoyou.A.knewB.knowC.hadknownD.haveknown8.He_______(study)Englishforthreeyearsbeforehecametothiscountry.A.hadstudiedB.hasstudiedC.studiedD.studies9.ThemovieissointerestingthatI_______(watch)itthreetimes.A.havewatchedB.havebeenwatchingC.watchedD.watch10.IfI_______(notmeet)himyesterday,Iwouldhaveintroducedhimtomyfriends.A.hadnotmetB.hadnotbeenmeetingC.wouldnotmeetD.hadmet四、词汇与语法解析要求：在下列句子中选择最合适的选项填空。1.Bythetimeyouarrive,I_______(finish)thereport.A.willhavefinishedB.finishedC.willfinishD.havefinished2.She_______(notleave)theofficeuntilafter6PM.A.doesn'tB.didn'tC.hasn'tD.hadn't3.Ifit_______(rain)tomorrow,wewillhavetopostponethegame.A.willB.wouldC.isgoingtoD.rains4.Thebookonthetable_______(be)mine.A.isB.wasC.willbeD.were5.He_______(study)inthelibraryforhours.A.hasbeenB.havebeenC.hadbeenD.have6.She_______(notsee)herfriendforoverayearnow.A.hasn'tB.didn'tC.hasn'tseenD.didn'tsee五、词汇与语法解析要求：在下列句子中选择最合适的选项填空。1.They_______(notcomplete)theprojectontimebecauseoftheunexpectedproblems.A.didn'tB.won'tC.haven'tD.wouldn't2.Thetrain_______(leave)in10minutes.A.willB.wouldC.isgoingtoD.leaves3.She_______(nothave)anymoneyleftbytheendofthemonth.A.doesn'tB.didn'tC.hasn'tD.hadn't4.Bythetimeyougettotheairport,I_______(have)alreadycheckedin.A.willhaveB.haveC.willD.had5.He_______(notgo)tothepartylastnightbecausehewasfeelingsick.A.didn'tB.wouldn'tC.hasn'tD.hadn't6.IfI_______(be)you,Iwouldtakethejoboffer.A.wereB.amC.wasD.willbe六、词汇与语法解析要求：在下列句子中选择最合适的选项填空。1.Themeeting_______(start)in15minutes.A.willB.wouldC.isgoingtoD.starts2.She_______(notcall)mebackyet.Ihopeshe'sokay.A.doesn'tB.didn'tC.hasn'tD.hadn't3.Bythetimewereachthetopofthemountain,thesun_______(set).A.willhaveB.willC.wouldhaveD.willhaveset4.He_______(notpass)theexamifhehadn'tstudiedsohard.A.didn'tB.wouldn'thaveC.hasn'tD.hadn't5.They_______(nothave)enoughtimetofinishtheprojectbeforethedeadline.A.didn'tB.wouldn'thaveC.haven'tD.hadn't6.IfI_______(know)theanswer,Iwouldhavetoldyou.A.knewB.knowC.hadknownD.haveknown本次试卷答案如下：一、词汇与语法解析1.A.been解析：根据句意，这里表示“我一生中从未如此快乐过”，强调过去到现在的情况，所以用现在完成时。2.C.hadknown解析：这里表示对过去的虚拟，从句用过去完成时，主句用wouldhavedone。3.B.can't解析：根据句意，表示“这本书太难了，我理解不了”，can't表示无法做某事。4.A.wouldhave解析：这里表示对过去的虚拟，从句用过去完成时，主句用wouldhavedone。5.A.hadstudied解析：根据句意，表示过去某个时间点之前已经完成的动作，所以用过去完成时。6.D.rains解析：根据句意，表示对将来的预测，所以用一般将来时。7.B.toread解析：asksb.todosth.表示“让某人做某事”，toread是不定式结构。8.A.wouldhavebeen解析：这里表示对过去的虚拟，从句用过去完成时，主句用wouldhavebeen。9.A.havewatched解析：根据句意，表示过去发生的事情对现在有影响，所以用现在完成时。10.A.hadnotmet解析：这里表示对过去的虚拟，从句用过去完成时，主句用wouldhavedone。二、词汇与语法解析1.C.hasn't解析：根据句意，表示现在还没有完成，所以用现在完成时。2.B.had解析：根据句意，表示过去的动作发生在另一个过去动作之前，所以用过去完成时。3.A.were解析：这里表示对现在的虚拟，从句用were，主句用woulddo。4.C.wouldhavebeen解析：这里表示对过去的虚拟，从句用过去完成时，主句用wouldhavebeen。5.A.wouldnothavebeen解析：这里表示对过去的虚拟，从句用过去完成时，主句用wouldnothavebeen。6.A.wouldnothave解析：这里表示对过去的虚拟，从句用过去完成时，主句用wouldnothave。7.C.hadknown解析：这里表示对过去的虚拟，从句用过去完成时，主句用wouldhavedone。8.A.hadstudied解析：根据句意，表示过去某个时间点之前已经完成的动作，所以用过去完成时。9.A.havewatched解析：根据句意，表示过去发生的事情对现在有影响，所以用现在完成时。10.A.hadnotmet解析：这里表示对过去的虚拟，从句用过去完成时，主句用wouldhavedone。三、词汇与语法解析1.C.hasn't解析：根据句意，表示现在还没有完成，所以用现在完成时。2.B.had解析：根据句意，表示过去的动作发生在另一个过去动作之前，所以用过去完成时。3.A.were解析：这里表示对现在的虚拟，从句用were，主句用woulddo。4.C.wouldhavebeen解析：这里表示对过去的虚拟，从句用过去完成时，主句用wouldhavebeen。5.A.wouldnothavebeen解析：这里表示对过去的虚拟，从句用过去完成时，主句用wouldnothavebeen。6.A.wouldnothave解析：这里表示对过去的虚拟，从句用过去完成时，主句用wouldnothave。7.C.hadknown解析：这里表示对过去的虚拟，从句用过去完成时，主句用wouldhavedone。8.A.hadstudied解析：根据句意，表示过去某个时间点之前已经完成的动作，所以用过去完成时。9.A.havewatched解析：根据句意，表示过去发生的事情对现在有影响，所以用现在完成时。10.A.hadnotmet解析：这里表示对过去的虚拟，从句用过去完成时，主句用wouldhavedone。四、词汇与语法解析1.A.willhavefinished解析：根据句意，表示将来某个时间点之前已经完成