2024-2025学年新教材高中英语课时分层作业29含解析新人教版必修1

PAGE1-课时分层作业(二十九)Ⅰ.阅读理解ALearnaSecondLanguageSomepeoplelearnasecondlanguageeasily.Otherpeoplehavetroublelearninganewlanguage.Howcanyouhelpyourselflearnanewlanguage，suchasEnglish？ThereareseveralwaystomakelearningEnglishalittleeasierandmoreinteresting.ThefirststepistofeelpositiveaboutlearningEnglish.Ifyoubelievethatyoucanlearn，youwilllearn.Bepatient.Youdonothavetounderstandeverythingallatonce.Itisnaturaltomakemistakeswhenyoulearnsomethingnew.Wecanlearnfromourmistakes.Inotherwords，donotworryabouttakingrisks.ThesecondstepistopracticeyourEnglish.Youcanwriteinajournal，orkeepadiary，everyday.YouwillgetusedtowritinginEnglish，andyouwillfeelcomfortableexpressingyourideasinEnglish.Afterseveralweeks，youwillseethatyourwritingisimproving.Inaddition，youmustspeakEnglisheveryday.Youcanpracticewithyourclassmatesoutsideclass.Youwillallmakemistakes，butgraduallyyouwillbecomecomfortablewhencommunicatinginEnglish.Thethirdstepistokeeparecordofyourlanguagelearning.Youcanwritethisinyourjournal.Aftereachclass，thinkaboutwhatyoudid.Didyouansweraquestioncorrectly？Didyouunderstandanythingtheteacherexplained？Perhapsthelessonwasdifficult，butyoutriedtounderstandit.Writetheseaccomplishmentsinyourjournal.YoumustbepositiveaboutlearningEnglishandbelievethatyoucandoit.Itisimportanttopracticeeverydayandmakearecordofyourachievements.YouwillenjoylearningEnglish，andyouwillfeelmoreconfidentinyourself.1．TofeelpositiveaboutlearningEnglishmeans________.A．ifyouarepatient，youwilllearnB．youcanunderstandeverythingallatonceC．ifyoumakemistakes，youcanlearnfromyourmistakesD．ifyoubelieveyoucanlearn，youwilllearnD[细微环节理解题。由其次段Ifyoubelievethatyoucanlearn，youwilllearn.可知。]2．WhenyoulearnEnglish，youdonotneedto________.A．bepatientB．makemistakesC．expressyourideasinEnglishD．understandeverythingallatonceD[细微环节理解题。由其次段Youdonothavetounderstandeverythingallatonce.可知。]3．WhatisnothelpfulforyoutoenjoylearningEnglish?A．TocommunicateinEnglish.B．Toworryabouttakingrisks.C．Tothinkaboutwhathasbeendoneaftereachclass.D．Tomakearecordoftheachievements.B[推理推断题。从其次段Inotherwords，donotworryabouttakingrisks.可知。]BQ:Asanon­nativeEnglishlearner，shouldIlearnBritishEnglishorAmericanEnglish?A：Thetruthisthatitmakeslittledifference.Why？BecausewecanreadworkswrittenineitherAmericanEnglishorBritishEnglishwithouttoomuchtrouble，andunderstandeachotherperfectlywellaslongaswedon'tusetoomuchcolloquialslang(口语俚语)．Theyarethesamelanguage­botharestillEnglish.Themaindifferencesareinvocabularyforsomeeverydaythings.However，mostAmericansknowwhattrousersare，andBritonsandAustraliansknowthat“pants”aretrousersinanAmericanbookormovie.Andthereareafewsmallspellingdifferences.Therearesomeverysmallgrammardifferences，butthesearetoosmall—mostofthemwillprobablynotevenbenoticed.I'mBritish，andIoftenreadbookswritteninAmericanEnglish，aswellasBritishEnglish.Totellyouthetruth，Ihardlynoticethedifferences.IfyouwanttolearnEnglishanduseitinternationally，learnbothkinds.It'snotdifficult—justafewextrawordsorspellingdifferencestolearn.It'sgoodtoknowhowEnglishspeakersfromallovertheworldusethelanguage，nomatterwheretheycomefrom.YoumightneedtoknowthatAmericanEnglishisusedmainlyinNorthAmerica，butBritishEnglishisthestandardEnglishintherestoftheEnglish­speakingworld，includingBritain'soldcolonies(殖民地)—Australia，NewZealand，SouthAfrica，Singapore，India，Malaysia，HongKong，etc.Even“BritishEnglish”isabitofamisnomer(用词错误)，sincethereisnorealstandardwayofspeakingEnglishintheUK.Somepeopleconfuse“BritishEnglish”withtheaccentcalledRP(ReceivedPronunciation)，buttheyaren'tthesamething.BritishEnglishisonlyastandard，notanaccent.RPisonlyoneaccentintheUK.Fewspeakit.OtherdialectsarewidelyspokenintheUKtoday.【语篇解读】作者认为英式英语和美式英语的区分不是很大，二者都学会也不是很难。4．TheauthormostprobablyfindsAmericancolloquialslang________.A．strange B．helpfulC．difficult D．interestingC[推理推断题。依据回答部分第一段的understandeachotherperfectlywellaslongaswedon'tusetoomuchcolloquialslang(口语俚语)可推断，作者觉得口语俚语不好懂。]5．Whatdoestheexampleof“trousers”and“pants”show?A．Somedifferencesareeasytonotice.B．Differencesinvocabularyarecommon.C．Onethingcanbecalleddifferentnames.D．AmericansandBritonscanunderstandeachother.D[推理推断题。依据回答部分其次段的However，mostAmericansknowwhattrousersare，andBritonsandAustraliansknowthat“pants”aretrousersinanAmericanbookormovie.可知，作者是想表明美国人和英国人能够理解彼此说的话。]6．WhatcanwelearnaboutReceivedPronunciation?A．Itisnotanaccent.B．ItisBritishEnglish.C．ItisoftenusedintheUS.D．Itisn'twidelyusedinBritain.D[推理推断题。依据回答部分第四段的BritishEnglishisonlyastandard，notanaccent.RPisonlyoneaccentintheUK.Fewspeakit.可知，这种方言用的人少。]7．Theauthorwouldmostprobablyagreethat________.A．colloquialslangshouldn'tbeusedoftenB．BritishpeoplefindithardtounderstandAmericansC．BritishEnglishandAmericanEnglishdon'tdiffertoomuchD．peopleshouldlearnBritishEnglishinsteadofAmericanEnglishC[作者观点题。依据回答部分第一段的Thetruthisthatitmakeslittledifference.以及其次段的Totellyouthetruth，Ihardlynoticethedifferences.可知，作者觉得美式英语跟英式英语之间的差别不大。]Ⅱ.完形填空Manyyearsago，Dadworkedasafarmhand(农场工人)．Atthattime，hehadahorse.EverySaturdayhe__1__tothetownafterdinnerandspentafewhoursonsocial__2__withotherfarmhands，suchasdrinking，chatting，andplayingcardsinthecafé.OnSaturdayevenings，thecaféwas__3__becausemanyfarmhandswerethere.BeforemidnightDadreturnedhomeonhishorse，quitesatisfiedwithhis__4__.Inhiswords，he__5__thoughtofchanginghisjob.Attheageof31，Dadmarriedmymotherwhowasaschoolteacher.InthefollowingspringIcame__6__intotheworld.Lifebecamehard，somymotherfelt__7__.ShetoldDadthattheymustmakea__8__.Mymotherhad__9__ofhowsomefamouspersons，especiallyThomasEdisonwhowasborninapoorfamily，foughtagainstfateandachievedgreatnessand__10__.Andshe__11__thatIwouldsomedaybecomeagreatleader__12__menorcitiesandDadshouldbeasuccessfulbusinessman.Soshe__13__Dadtogiveuphisjobasafarmhand，sellhishorseand__14__asmallbusinessofhisown.AndIwenttohighschoolandcollege.Sheevensentmeabroadfor__15__educationwhenIgraduatedfromcollege.Underthedriveofmymother'shope，DadandI__16__whatwehavetoday.Dadrunsabiginternational__17__andIamasuccessfullawyer__18__greatfameinmycountry，__19__notaleaderasmymotherexpected.Dadsaid，withoutmymother，wewouldn'tbewhatwearetoday.Atleast，hewouldremainafarmhand.__20__hegotalessonoflife—sometimeswereallyneeddrivefromoutside.【语篇解读】作者的父亲原来过着一般平凡的生活。父亲和母亲结婚后，在母亲的督促和劝告下，父亲胜利地开办了公司，作者也成为胜利的律师。作者得出人生的感悟：有时候人的确须要外界的督促和激励，才能把潜力发挥出来。1．A.rode B．walkedC．ran D．droveA[每周六他都骑马去镇上……依据下文的Dadreturnedhomeonhishorse可知答案。]2．A.conversations B．gamesC．relationships D．activitiesD[和别的农夫参与一些社会活动。依据下文的suchasdrinking，chatting，andplayingcardsinthecafé可知答案。]3．A.cold B．crowdedC．quiet D．dirtyB[咖啡馆里总是挤满了人……依据becausemanyfarmhandswerethere可知答案。]4．A.horse B．entertainmentC．life D．beerC[爸爸对自己的生活特别满足。life生活。]5．A.often B．everC．never D．sometimesC[用他的话说，他从来没有想过变更自己的工作。依据上文可知答案。]6．A.laughing B．singingC．sleeping D．cryingD[在其次年春天我哭着来到这个世界上。cry哭。]7．A.unimportant B．busyC．unsatisfied D．tiredC[生活变得艰难了，所以妈妈感到不满足了。unsatisfied不满足的。]8．A.living B．changeC．decision D．houseB[