介绍中华传统美食（信、短文投稿）讲义 -2025届高三英语上学期二轮复习

传统美食(推荐信、短文投稿)

主题分析及介绍

"中华美食文化”是一个富有特色和魅力的高考英语作文热点主题。这个主题

旨在引导学生了解和欣赏中国丰富的美食文化，增强民族自豪感，同时考查学

生的英语表达能力和文化素养。

中国烹饪(Chinesecuisine)在日本和韩国被称为中华料理或中国料理，欧

美称之为唐餐。

常见传统美食(whichonetorecommend?)

八大菜系：

Hui徽菜Cantonese粤菜Min闽菜Hunan湘菜

Su苏菜Lu鲁菜chuan川菜Zhe浙菜

1、hotpot火锅

2、PekingDuck/BeijingRoastDuck/RoastGoose北京烤鸭

3、Fishheadwithchilipepers剁椒鱼头

4、Mapotofu麻婆豆腐

5、SweetandSourPork糖醋排骨

6、DimSum点心

7、smokedpork烟熏腊肉

8、Dumplings饺子Chinesedumplingsareatraditionalfoodlovedbypeopleall

overthecountry.

9、Boileddumplingsservedwithvinegar糖醋饺子

1。ricetofu米豆腐

11、KungPaoChicken宫保鸡丁

12、CharSiu叉烧

13、FriedNoodles炒面

14、FriedRice炒饭

15、WhiteCutChicken/SaltBakedChicken白切鸡

16、RiceNoodleRolls/Changfen（soysauce酱油）肠粉

17、PancakerollsstuffedwithChinesegreenonions大葱卷饼

18、lambkebab烤羊肉串

19、Stewednoodles.河南炫面

20、Fish-flavoredShreddedPork鱼香肉丝

21、Nine-turnIntestine九转大肠

22、SweetandSourCarp糖醋鲤鱼

23、deep-frieddoughsticks油条

24、soymilk豆浆

25、mooncake月饼

26、zongzi粽子

TheDragonBoatFestivalisatraditionalfestivalinChina,andpeopleeatzongzi

tocommemorateQuYuan.

Zongzi,isperfectcombinationofmeat.（包在绿色粽叶中的）Zongzi,wrappedin

greenbambooleaves,isperfectcombinationofmeat

27、tomatoesonsticks/sugar-coatedhawsonastick冰糖葫芦

28、GlutinousRiceRollswithSweetBeanFlour驴打滚

29、Stewedporkballinbrownsauce红烧狮子头

30、PorkLungsinChiliSauce夫妻肺片

31、Twiceworkedpork回锅肉

32、Spicydeep-friedchicken辣子鸡

33、BuddhaJumpsOvertheWall佛跳墙

二、美食描述的方面与层次(aspects)

1、history历史

(1)**hasbeenenjoyinggreatpopularityinourcountrysinceancienttimes.

(2)Chinesecuisinecultureisagloriouspartofourcountry'slonghistoryand

splendidculture.

2、mouthfeel口感

(1)tangy['taeiji](adj.)-强烈而清新的；开胃的

(2)rich[rtJJ(adj.)-浓郁的;丰富多样的

(3)creamyJkri:mi](adj.)-奶油般的；奶味浓郁的

(4)crispy['krspi](adj.)-酥脆的；脆皮的

(5)tender['tender](adj.)-嫩的；柔软的

(6)juicy['dsu:si](adj.)-多汁的;多水分的

3、appearance夕卜貌

注重色、香、味、形：Chinesepeoplecarenotonlyaboutthetasteofthefood,

butalsoaboutitscolor,smellandappearance.(中国人不仅在乎食物的味道,还注

重其颜色、气味和外形。)

4、cookingskills烹饪手法

(1)bake[bek](v.)-烘焙;烤

(2)roast[roost](v.)-烤；炙烤

(3)steam[sti:m](v.)-蒸

(4)stew[stju:](v.)炖，煨，〉

(5)fry(v.)-油煎；油炸

(6)chop[tjap](v.)-切碎，剁碎

(7)grate[gret](v.)-磨碎;刨

(8)slice(v.)-切成薄片

(9)mix[mks](v.)-混合

(10)stir[star](v.)-搅拌

(11)whisk[wsk](v.)-打(蛋)

(12)knead[ni:d](v.)--揉搓(面团);捏制

(13)season['si:zn](v.)-(用盐、胡椒等)给(食物)调味

5、flaver口味：Chinesefoodiscolorful,variousinflavors,deliciousandnutritious.

(中国食物丰富多彩、口味多样、美味且营养。)

(1)delicious[di'li^s](adj.)-美味的；可口的

(2)savory['sevari](adj.)-可口的；美味的

(3)flavorful['flevarfl](adj.)-有味道的;美味多汁的

(4)spicy['spasi](adj.)-辣的;香辣的

(5)sweet[swi:t](adj.)-甜的

(6)salty(adj.)-咸的

(7)sour[isaoa(r)](adj.)-酸的

(8)bitter「bto](adj.)-苦的；有苦味的

(9)tangy['taeqi](adj.)-强烈而清新的；开胃的

(10)rich[rtJJ(adj.)-浓郁的；丰富多样的

(11)creamy['kri:mi](adj.)-奶油般的;奶味浓郁的

(12)crispy['krspi](adj.)-酥脆的；脆皮的

(13)tender['tender](adj.)-嫩的；柔软的

(14)juicy['dsu:si](adj.)-多汁的;多水分的

(15)balanced['baelsnst](adj.)-平衡的；均衡的

6、ingredients成分

佛EK墙：OneofthemostfamousdishesinFujiancuisineis“BuddhaJumpsOver

theWall”,acomplexdishmakinguseofmanyingredients,includingshark'sfin,sea

cucumber,abalone,andShaoxingwine.Containsover30ingredients

广东菜：Guangdonghaslongbeenatradingportandmanyimportedfoodsand

ingredientsareusedinCantonesecuisine.Besidespork,beefandchicken,

Cantonesecuisineincorporatesalmostallediblemeats

oil/salt/sugar/wine/vinegar/soysauce/butter油/盐/糖/酒醋/酱油/黄

onion/garlic/ginger/chilli/pepper洋葱/大蒜/姜/辣椒/胡椒

7、相关短语表达

Chinesecuisine：中华美食

cookingmethod：烹饪方法

festival：节日

symbolize：象征

regionalculture：地域文化

taste：味道

amust-trydishforanyonewholovesChinesecuisine.

datebackto...have/boastalong/profoundhistoryof...showthewisdomofChinese

peoplecelebratethecozyatmosphereoffamilyreunion

asymbolofreunion

Featureintheshapeofgiveoffinvitingsmell...

richflavorsanduniquecookingtechniques.

aperfectrepresentationoftherichculinary烹的

cultureofChinagaingreatpopularityamong/with...

withdistinctiveflavorsandinviting

Smellstickleyourtastebuds刺激味蕾

isdefinitelyafeasttongueandstomach

aperfectcombinationofcolor,flavorandtaste色香味俱全

stuffedwithpork,mutton,carrotorlettuce..馅料有猪肉、羊肉、胡萝卜或生菜

enjoysgreatpopularityforitscherry-likecombinesfantastictaste.

givingeatersfeastforeyesandmouth（给食客带来了眼睛和嘴巴的盛宴）

satisfyingeveryonewithdifferentappetites1满足每个人不同的胃口）

Chinesecuisineisfamousforitsvarietyanddeliciousness.（中华美食以其多样性和

美味而闻名。）

TherearemanykindsoftraditionalChinesedishes,suchas...（有很多种传统的中国

菜肴，比如……）

Making...isnotdifficult.First,youneed...Then,...Finally,...（制作..并不难。首先，

你需要……然后……最后……）

...isasymbolof...during...festival.（……在……节日中是……的象征。）

Differentregionshavedifferentcuisines,whichreflectthelocalcultureandlifestyle.

（不同的地区有不同的美食，这反映了当地的文化和生活方式。）

Ilike...verymuchbecauseittastes...andhasa...texture.（我常喜欢因为它尝起

来……并且有……的口感。）

Ihadanunforgettableexperienceoftasting...Itwas...（我有——次难忘的品尝……的

经历。它是……）

三、推荐信一一传统美食（表示欢迎+推荐一道美食）

假如你是李华，你的交换生朋友Jack对中国的美食特别感兴趣，他下周即

将来到你所在的城市旅游，请你给他推荐这个城市最具代表性的一道美食。请

你根据以下提示，给Jack回一封邮件。内容要点如下：

1.表示欢迎；

2.推荐该美食的理由；

3.表达祝愿。

【作文模板+功能句】

第一段：背景（改写提纲）+表示欢迎+乐于推荐：

（1）功能句

①Ifeelexhilarated/morethandelightedtoreceiveyoure-mailsayingthat

youaregoingtopayavisittomycityandaskingmetorecommendatypical/classic

dishofourcity.I'mwritingtowelcome/extendmywarmestwelcometoyouand

makeanrecommendation/introduction.很开心收到你的email说你打算来我的城

市旅游并叫我推荐一道我们城市最具代表性的一道美食。我写信来表示热烈欢

迎及做介绍。

②Wordsfailtofullyexpressmyheartfeltwelcometoyouwhoaregoingto

visitmycityandhaveatasteoflocaldelicacies佳肴[C].Iwouldliketorecommend

anauthenticdishthatyoucanenjoyinourcityeverywhere.对于打算来我市旅游和

品尝当地美食的你，我的衷心欢迎无法用言语表达。我很高兴向您推荐一道在

我们城市随处可见的地道本地菜

③Hearingyouarekeenonourcountyandwillvisitit,sothrilledamIthatI

couldn'twaittorecommendourlocalcuisinetoyou.非谓语动词+主句倒装结构

④Whenitcomestoarepresentativedish，thefirstthingspringingtomy

mindis........

(2)相关词汇和短语

①表示本地美食的词汇：

local/authenticcuisine/kwizin/[U]/food

traditionallocaldishes—传统本地菜肴

authenticlocalflavors―正宗本地味道

exquisite/k'skwzt/localdelicacies―精致的本地美食

savorthetasteoflocalculture―尽情享受当地文化的味道

themostrepresentative/typical/classicdish--最具代表性的一道菜：

②欢迎词：

give/extendsbawarmwelcome热情欢迎某人

welcomesbwithopenarms热烈欢迎

welcomesbto[place/event/organization]

sbiswelcomeat[place/event/organization]

③推荐：

sbstronglyrecommend/suggest/consider

Itishighlyrecommendedthat...

WhatIsuggest/recommendis...

Sthiswellworthrecommendation.

Itiswise/advisable/sensibleforsbtodosth..

Ihighly/strongly/wholeheartedlyrecommend/encouragesbtodosth.

第二段：推荐的菜品及理由

(1)功能句

①表明原因(Topicsentence):

Thereasonforrecommending[specificrecommendation]is---

Oneofthereasonsforchoosing[specificrecommendation]is•一

Thisrecommendationisbasedonthefactthat…

Anotherfactorcontributingtothisrecommendationis---

Furthermore,[specificrecommendation]provides---

Thereasonwhy...isthat...

Sthiswellworthrecommendationonaccountofthefollowingreasons.

②美食描述：

[Fromappearance]:

e.g.Ithasadarkreddish-browncolor,withaslightlyglossysurface.Theslice

areoftenthinanduniform,showingappealingappearancethatsurelymakesyour

mouthwater.(它呈现出深红褐色的外观，表面微微泛着光泽。切片通常薄而均匀,

展现出诱人的样子，一定会使你垂涎欲滴。）

[frommouthfeel]:

e.g.Ithasafirmyettendertexture,withaslightlychewyfeelthataddstoits

appeal.Itoffersarich,savoryflavorthatmeltsinyourmouth,leavingalasting

impression.（它质地紧实又不失柔嫩，带有一丝耐嚼的口感，增添了它的魅力。

它散发着浓郁、美味的风味，入口即化，给人留下了深刻的印象。）

[Fromcookingskills]:

e.g.Tomakesmokedpork,firstselecthigh-qualityporkandapplyseasoning

suchassalt,pepper,andsometimesotherspices.Themeatisthenhungina

well-ventilatedareawhereitcanbesmoked,allowingtheuniqueflavorandtexture

todevelop.Afterthat,itcanbecookedinvariousways,suchassteaming,stir-frying,

orstewing,tobringoutitsdeliciousness.（制作腊肉时,首先选用优质的猪肉，并涂

抹上盐、胡椒等调料，有时还会加入其他香料。然后将肉挂在通风良好的地方，

经过烟熏，使其形成独特的风味和质地。之后，可以通过蒸、炒、炖等多种烹

饪方式，来展现出腊肉的美味。）

[Fromhistory]:

e.g.Smokedpork,alsoknownas'LaRou',isatraditionalChinesedelicacy

featuringarich,savoryflavordevelopedthroughsalting,drying,andsometimes

smokingprocesses」腊肉,又称“腊肉”，是一种中国传统美食,通过腌制、干燥，

有时还用烟熏制成，具有浓郁的美味口感。）

【万能功能句表达】

TraditionalCantonesefoodemphasizesbothflavorandnutrition,usingfresh

ingredientsandvariouscookingtechniques.Itlooksplain,butispackedwithflavor,

especiallywhenservedwithaspecialsaucemadeofgingerandgreenonion.

Additionally,whatmakesthisdishspecialisnotonlyitsdelicioustastebutalsoits

healthbenefits.

第三段：祝愿+期待

(1)功能句

①Isincerelyhopethatyouhaveamemorableandenjoyabletimeexploring

ourcity'scuisine.Mayyourtastebudsbedelighted,andmayyouhavewonderful

memoriesduringyourvisittoourhometown.我真诚地希望你有一段难忘的和愉

快的时间探索我们城市的美食。愿你的味蕾得到愉悦，愿您在我家乡之旅中留

下美好的回忆。

②Onceagain,welcometoJiangmen,Jack!Ifyouneedanyfurtherassistance

orrecommendationsduringyourstay,pleasedonothesitatetoreachout.杰克，欢

迎你再一次来到江门！如果你在这期间需要任何进一步的帮助或建议，请不要犹

豫与我联系。

范文赏析一：

DearJack,

Wordsfailtofullyexpressmyheartfeltwelcometoyouwhoaregoingtovisitmycity

andhaveatasteoflocaldelicacies.Iwouldliketorecommendanauthenticdishthat

youcanenjoyinourcityeverywhere.

WhenitcomestothemostrepresentativedishinJiangmen,thereisnothingquite

likethefamousWhiteCutChicken.ThisdishoffersthepuresttasteofJiangmenand

isamust-tryforanyonelookingtoexperienceauthenticCantoneseflavors.

TraditionalCantonesefoodemphasizesbothflavorandnutrition,usingfresh

ingredientsandvariouscookingtechniques.Itlooksplain,butispackedwithflavor,

especiallywhenservedwithaspecialsaucemadeofgingerandgreenonion.

Additionally,whatmakesthisdishspecialisnotonlyitsdelicioustastebutalsoits

healthbenefits.

Mayyourtastebudsbedelighted,andmayyoucreatewonderfulmemoriesduring

yourvisittoJiangmen.

Yours,

LiHua

范文赏析二

DearJack,

Hearingyouarekeenonourcountyandwillvisitit,sothrilledamIthatI

couldn/twaittorecommendourlocalcuisinetoyou.Whenitcomestoa

representativedish,thefirstthingspringingtomymindisthesmokedpork.

Smokedpork,alsoknownas'LaRou',isatraditionalChinesedelicacyfeaturing

arich,savoryflavordevelopedthroughsaltingaswellassmokingprocesses.Ithasa

darkreddish-browncolor,withaslightlyglossysurface.Thesliceareoftenthinand

uniform,showingappealingappearancethatsurelymakesyourmouthwater.

Moreover,themeathasafirmyettendertexture,withaslightlychewyfeelthat

addstoitsappeal.Whatsurprisesyoumostisthatitoffersarich,savoryflavorthat

meltsinyourmouth,leavingalastingimpression.

Isincerelyhopethatyouhaveamemorableandenjoyabletimeexploringour

city'scuisine.Mayyourtastebudsbedelighted,andmayyouhavewonderful

memoriesduringyourvisittoourhometown.

Yours,

LiHua

四、短文投稿一一传统美食(表示欢迎+推荐一道美食)

假定你是李华，你校英语报“FoodandCulture”栏目正在征集有关中国传

统美食的文章，请你用英语写一篇短文投稿，推荐一道中国传统美食。内容包

括：

1.美食介绍：

2.推荐理由

第一段：引入+介绍

①AsaChinese,Itakeprideinourrichanddiversefoodculture.Among

themanydeliciousdishes,..........,(alsoknownas...........),ismyfavorite.

©TraditionalChinesefood,ashiningpearlinthetreasureofChinese

cultureenjoyshighreputationathomeandabroad.Asformyfavouriteone,..........

rankstopofmyrecommendationlist.

③Enjoyinghighreputationworldwide,Chinesefoodboastsitsuniqueand

variouskinds.Amongthem,whatstandsoutmostis..........,whichI'dliketo

recommend.

@Aswehavebeenrightlytold,foodisthestuffoflife.Whenitcomesto

China,you'llfinditamostpleasurableEdenofcuisines（美食天堂）.Amongthe

numerouskindsof