湖南某中学2024-2025学年高一年级上册1月期末考试英语试卷（含答案）

湖南师范大学附属中学2024-2025学年高一上学期1月期末考试英语

试卷

学校：___________姓名：班级：考号：

一、阅读理解

TheBestMoviesofthePastYearsTheKid

Itsometimesseemsthere'saninvisibleforceintheuniversethatwemustalllove

CharlieChaplin.Hischaracterinthemoviefindsanabandonedbabyonthestreetandtakes

himhome.Thesetwoarebothafamilyandateam,heldclosebygenuinejoyinone

another9scompany.Whenthey'retornapart,it'sheartbreaking；whenthey'rereunited,it

restoresourfaithintheorderoftheuniverse.

BicycleThieves

Therearefewgreaterfilm-watchingexperiencesthanBicycleThieves.OnAntonio's

firstdayofwork,hisbicycleisstolen,andheandhisyoungsonBrunosetouttogetitback,

aquestofdesperationandneedthatatfirststrengthensthefather-sonbond,beforenearly

tearingitapart.Whatisevenmoreimpressiveisthatthedirectorusednostudiosets一allof

thesettingsarereal-lifelocationsinRome.

TheNightoftheShootingStars

Themovie,setinTuscany,followsagroupofcitizenswholeavetheirvillagejust

beforetheirhousesaresettobeblownupbytheNazis.Thestoryistoldthroughtheeyesof

six-year-oldCecilia,whoseestheeventasagreatadventure.Themovieisamixtureof

comedy,fantasyandsorrowfuldrama.

LetThereBeLight

Itisadeeplymovingdocumentarythatdescribes,specifically,theeffectsofwartime

trauma（仓U伤）onsoldiersbutalso,moregenerally,thewaymenwhohaveneverbeen

encouragedtotalkabouttheirfeelingsmustfindawaytodosoinordertocure.

1.

WhatisacharacteristicofTheKid?

A.Ifsaninstantsuccess.

B.Itisintendedforchildrenonly.

C.Itissetinouterspace.

D.Itreflectsthedeepbondamongpeople.

2.

WhichaspectofBicycleThievesmightimpresstheaudiencesmost?

A.Itsexcitingplot.

B.Itsspecialeffects.

Citsexcellentactors.

D.Itsfilmingspots.

3.

WhatdoTheNightoftheShootingStarsandLetThereBeLighthaveincommon?

A.Bothhaveelementsofcomedy.

B.Bothhavethesameshootingangle.

C.Bothinvolvetheinfluenceofwars.

D.Botharebasedontruehistoricalevents.

Asayoungperson,IneverthoughtofmyselfasasportsenthusiastbecauseIwasquite

clumsy.ButtherewasonethingIenjoyed：running.ItfeltlikeIwassoaring（翱翔）

throughtheair.Sadly,thischangedwhenIhurtmykneetwoyearsago.Ihadtostayinbed

fortwoweeksandevenwalkingashortwaywashardforme.IwassoupsetthatIcriedasI

movedtothecarforseveraldays.

Whentherapy（治疗，疗法）wasn'tworkingwellforme,Isignedupforahotyoga

classforgirls,BikramYogatobeexact.Startingayogapracticewastrulyablessingbecause

ithelpedmegainstrengthinmykneesbut,mostimportantlyyogahelpedmeattainamore

peacefulstateofmind,bodyandspirit.

Sinceeachclasswasheatedto105°F,everytimeIsteppedfootintheyogastudio,I'd

feelasurge（涌起）ofnegativethoughtscomeuponmelikeabigoceanwave.Someof

thesethoughtswere,inthebeginningofmypractice,sostrongthatIwalkedoutoftheclass

severaltimes.However,asthemonthspassedby,InoticedthatwhenIdidn'tgetswayed

away（动摇）bymynegativethoughts,Icouldstayinthehotroomforlonger.

After3-4monthsofpractisinghotyoga,myarmsandlegswerebeginningtoget

definition.IalsowokeupwithsomuchmoreenergythanIhadbeforestartingmyyoga

practiceandIgraduallystartedsheddingthepounds（减轻体重）frommybody.Yoga

literallymademefeelasifTdtakenashotofenergydrinkandjustgavemethatburstthat

helpedmykneeshealandmademyoverallhealthbetter.

AsIsawsomeofmyclassmatesdoposesthatlookedappealingtome,Istartedtothink

maybeIcoulddothemtoo.Therefore,yogahelpedshowmethatIhavenoreallimitations

physicallyunlessIsetthoselimitationsmyselfthrougheatingjunkandthinkinginnegative

limitingterms.

Also,practisingyogainfrontofamirrorhelpedmeconnectwithmyselfandpractising

withagroupofpeoplereallyhelpedmetofeelagreatersenseofconnectionwithhumanity

whereasbeforeIdidn't.Overall,thisyogapracticehashelpedmetoseeI'mpartofabigger

pictureinlife!

4.WhatoncedepressedtheauthorterriblyaccordingtoParagraph1?

A.Herseriousphysicaldisease.

B.Hernegativethoughts.

C.Herfailuretofindhercar.

D.Herinabilitytowalk.

5.Whatdifficultydidtheauthormeetwhileattendingeachyogaclass?

A.Thetemperaturewasdifficulttocontrolinyogaclass.

B.Shewasgreatlyinfluencedbynegativethoughts.

C.Lackofconfidencepreventedtheauthordoingyoga.

D.Shecouldn'tbearthepainthekneeinjurybrought.

6.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromparagraph4?

A.Shedidbetterthanherclassmatesatschool.

B.Hersocialcirclewaswidenedintheyogaclasses.

C.Shehasdevelopedmanyhealthyeatinghabits.

D.Herphysicalstatehasacquiredanewoutlook.

7.Whatistheauthor9spurposeinwritingthepassage?

A.Tosharewithreadersherexperienceintakingyogaclasses.

B.Topresentthebenefitsofpractisingyogaregularly.

C.Toshowreadersthenecessaryskillsneededtodoyoga.

D.Tocallonreaderstosignupforyogacourses.

IhavetosaysomethingafterreadingTheAnxiousGeneration.Itisgoingtosellwell,

becauseJonathanHaidtistellingascarystoryaboutchildren'sdevelopmentmanyparentsare

ledtobelieve.However,thebook'srepeatedsuggestionthatdigitaltechnologiesarerewiring

ourchildren'sbrainsandcausingtheepidemic（流行病）ofmentalillnessisunsupportedby

science.Worse,therudeproposalthatsocialmediaistoblamemightdistract（分心）usfrom

effectivelyrespondingtotherealcausesofthecurrentmental-healthcrisisinyoungpeople.

ResearchershavesearchedfortheeffectssuggestedbyHaidt.Oureffortshaveproduced

amixofno,smallandmixedassociations.Mostdataarecorrelative.Whenassociationsover

timearefound,theysuggestnotthatsocial-mediausepredictsorcausesdepression,butthat

youngpeoplewhoalreadyhavemental-healthproblemsusesuchplatformsmoreoftenorin

differentwaysfromtheirhealthypeers.

Wearenotalonehere.Severalanalysesandsystematicreviewsconcludethesame

message.Ananalysisdonein72countriesshowsnoconsistentormeasurableassociations

betweenwell-beingandsocialmediaglobally.Moreover,findingsfromalong-termstudy

shownoevidenceofintensechangesassociatedwithdigital-technologyuse.

Asapsychologiststudyingchildren'sandadolescents*mentalhealth,Iappreciate

parents1frustration（沮丧）anddesireforsimpleanswers.Asaparentofadolescents,I

wouldalsoliketoidentifyasimplesourceforthepainthisgenerationisreporting.Thereare,

however,nosimpleanswers.Thebeginninganddevelopmentofmentaldisordersaredriven

byacomplexsetofgeneticandenvironmentalfactors.

Moreyoungpeoplearetalkingopenlyabouttheirmental-healthstrugglesthanever

before.Butinsufficientservicesareavailabletoaddresstheirneeds.IntheUnitedStates,

thereis,onaverage,oneschoolpsychologistforevery1,119students.Wehaveageneration

incrisisandindesperateneedofthebestofwhatscienceandevidence-basedsolutionscan

offer.Unfortunately,ourtimeisbeingspenttellingstoriesthatareunsupportedbyresearch

andthatdolittletosupportyoungpeoplewhoneed,anddeserve,more.

8.

WhatispresentedinTheAnxiousGeneration^

A.Scarystoriesaffectchildren'sbrains.

B.Parentsareresponsibleforchildren'shealth.

C.Teens*mentalillnessresultsfromscreentime.

D.Theepidemicofmentalillnessisunavoidable.

9.Whatdoes"thesamemessage"underlinedinparagraph3referto?

A.Manycountriesdoresearchinmentalhealth.

B.Well-beingandsocialmediaarecloselyrelated.

C.Theyoungaretrappedinthemental-healthcrisis.

D.Socialmediadon'tnecessarilycausementalillness.

10.Whatisimpliedinthelastparagraph?

A.Effectiveactionsneedtobetaken.

B.Positivestoriesshouldbeshared.

C.Financialsupportneedstobeprovided.

D.Broaderresearchshouldbedone.

11.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext?

A.Tosuggestwaystohelpthoseinneed.

B.Toencourageparentstobravethecrisis.

C.Torecommendanewly-publishedbook.

D.Togivevoicetochildren'smentalissues.

ArecentsurveyintheUSfoundthatGenZ­；ersandMillennialsvisitlibraries

moreoftenthantheirparentsorgrandparents.Theyounglovelibrariesbecausetheyare

secure,comfortable,freeand一asmyll­；year­；oldwouldsay一"aesthetic".This

meanstheylookgoodinthebackgroundofanInstagrampostorTikTokvideo.It'salsoa

greatplacetomeetpeople.Ifyou'rebothyoungandinalibrary,chancesareyouhavesimilar

interests.

Andthen,too,therearethebooks.GenZ­；ersareturningouttobebigreaders,

especiallyofpaperbooks.Eventhough,orperhapsbecause,theyhaveintheirpocketsthe

mostlimitlesslydistractingdeviceseverinvented,manyaredeliberately（故意地）

choosingtopickupapieceof15th­；centurytechnologyinstead.Theylikethefactthat

booksarecompleteinthemselvesandrequirefocusedattention.

Thereis,sometimes,asenseofnostalgic（怀旧的）cosplayinthewayyoungpeople

read.InNewYork,forexample,thelatestTikTok­；fuelledcraze（狂热）isreading

withstrangersinbars.Youhavetobuyaticketinadvance,andthenyouallgatherandsitin

silencefor30minutes,readingwhateverbookyou'vebroughtalong.Itislikeanexpensive

versionofgoingtothelibrary,exceptthatafterwardsyouallhaveadrinkandtalkabout

books.

Tome,readingisaprivatepleasure,whilescreens-TVorcinema-aresocial.Idid

once,inagroupofambitiousparenting,introducea"familyreadinghour"，duringwhich

myhusbandandchildrenwerepressedtojoinmeatthefiresideforsomesilentreading.It

couldnothavefeltmoreperformativeifwehaddressedupintophatsandold­；

fashionedclothes.

Butstill,rdliketopraisetheseyoungreaders一fbrknowingwhatisgoodforthem,for

seekingouthumanconnection,fbrfindingthebeautyandpleasureinoldinstitutions,andfor

bringingnewlifetothelibrary.

12.Whatcontributestotheyounggeneration'spreferenceforlibraries?

A.Hightechnology.

B.Pressurefromparents.

C.Favorableenvironment.

D.Popularityofsocialmedia.

13.WhyisthelatestTikTokfuelledcrazementioned?

A.Tointroduceapopularculture.

B.Tohighlightanoldwayofreading.

C.Tostresstheimportanceofreadinginsilence.

D.Toshowanothercauseforyoungsters*readingenthusiasm.

14.Whichisthewriter'sopinionaboutreading?

A.Readingshouldbedonesilently.

B.Readingshouldbeenjoyedalone.

C.Readingshouldbeawayofparenting.

D.Readingshouldbeawayofsocializing.

15.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.Benefitsoflibraryreading

B.Theyounggeneration'ssharedinterest

C.TheGenZ'swaytobringnewlifetolibraries

D.Conflictedapproachestoreadingamongteenagers

二、七选五

16.

Youprobablylovewatchingmovies.Theycanbefunny,sad,imaginative,inspiringand

somuchmore!Therearesomanypossibilitiesandsomanygreatmoviestowatch!

Themakingofamovieusuallybeginswithascript.①Theproduceris

thepersonwhoisresponsibleforcoordinatingaspectsofthefilmlikebudgetandscheduling.

Theproducerplanshowtheprojectwillbecarriedoutandheusuallystartsbyhiringa

director!

②Thedirectorwillusuallyidentifythemesorfeelingsthatheorshe

wantsthemovietogivetoitsaudienceandthengatheralltheotherpeoplewhowillbe

needed,suchascostumedesigners,makeupartists,cameramen,and,ofcourse,actors!

Next,shootingbegins!（3）Oftenadirectorwantstogetseveral"takes%—

次拍摄的电影镜头）ofasceneormomentandusuallyonlyafewminutesofthemovieare

finishedinoneday'swork.④Sooncefilmingisfinished,thedirectormust

thenworkwitheditorstopiecethemalltogether,decidingwhichtakestouseandaddingin

somespecialeffects.

Theentireprocessfromgettingthescripttoeditingthescenesgenerallytakesmonthsor

evenyears.Onceitisready,thefinishedmovieisthensenttomovietheatres.

⑤_____________

A.Theactualfilmingcanbeaslowprocess.

B.Thewaythatmoviesaremadehaschangedalotovertime.

C.Inmoviesthedirector'sjobistobringthescripttolifeoncamera.

D.Scenesarealsousuallynotshotinorder.

E.Peoplecanwatchandenjoyitinthetheatre.

F.Itgetsboughtbyamoviestudiooraproducer.

G.Theproducerplaysaveryimportantroleinmakingamovie.

三、完形填空（15空）

OnSunday,30­year­oldRuthChepngetichofKenyasetanewworldrecord

forthefastestmarathoneverrunbyawoman,finishingin2hours,9minutes,and56seconds.

She'sthefirst]evertofinishamarathoninunder2hoursand10minutes.

Amarathonisa2race,covering42.195kilometers.Runnersmustnotonlybefast,

butkeeptheir3upoveraverylongdistance.Chepngetichisno4tosuccessin

Chicago.Shehadalready5themarathontwice,in2021and2022.Her2022timeof2：

14：18hadbeenthefourthfastestmarathoninwomen'shistory.Thisyear,she6even

higher,focusingonbreakingtheworldrecord.

Chepngetichranfast7,finishingthefirst5kilometersinjust15minutes.By30

kilometers,shewasnearlytwominutesaheadofher8competitor,SutumeKebedeof

Ethiopia.9,Chepngetichwasgoingsofastthatformuchofthemarathon,shewas

running10thefastestmenintherace.Actually,onlyninemenfinishedthemarathon

aheadofher,11manypeoplewhothoughtamarathontimeofunder2：10：00was

impossibleforawoman.

'Tmvery12myself?“Chepngetichsaid.She13$100,000forwinningthe

race,anda(n)14$50,000forsettinganewrecord.

Inthemen'srace,JohnKorirofKenyawonwithatimeof2：02：44,15by

Ethiopia'sMohamedEsa(2：04：39).

17.

A.human

B.African

C.athlete

D.female

18.

A.hard

B.strange

C.new

D.funny

19.

A.patience

B.adventure

C.speed

D.balance

20.

A.competitor

B.stranger

C.partner

D.expert

21.

A.watched

B.contacted

C.introduced

D.won

22.

A.aimed

B.jumped

C.climbed

D.achieved

23.

A.fromthestart

B.byaccident

C.onpurpose

D.inthemeanwhile

24.

A.youngest

B.tallest

C.closest

D.smartest

25.

A.Obviously

B.Naturally

C.Impressively

D.Luckily

26.

A.against

B.alongside

C.without

D.towards

27.

A.satisfying

B.disappointing

C.frightening

D.surprising

28.

A.curiousabout

B.proudof

C.interestedin

D.responsiblefor

29.

A.borrowed

B.saved

C.donated

D.earned

30.

A.extra

B.unique

C.free

D.economic

31.

A.mastered

B.inspired

C.admired

D.followed

四、短文填空

32.

Manypeoplemistakenlybelievethattheability①(learn)isamatterof

intelligence.Theyusephraseslike"practicemakesperfect“withoutreallyconsideringthe

learningstrategyatplay.Sowhybothergettingbetteratit?

Agrowingbodyofresearchismakingitclear②learnersaremade,not

born.Throughthe③(practice)useofplansandstrategies,wecanalldevelop

ourlearningskillfasterandmore④(effective).Inshort,wecanallgetbetter

atgettingbetter.

Inordertodevelopanareaofexpertise(专长)，wefirsthavetosetachievable

⑤(goal)aboutwhatwewanttolearn.Thenwemakeplanstohelpusstayon

track.Ofequalimportance⑥(be)metacognitiondefinedbypsychologistsas

"thinkingaboutthinking”.Broadlyspeaking,ifsamatterofasking⑦(we)

questionslike:DoIreallygetthisidea?CouldIexplainittoafriend?Inourlearning,we

alsobenefitfromreflection,(8)requiresamomentofcalm.Sleepisa

fascinatingexampleofthisidea.It⑨(turn)outthatwetidyupourknowledge

whilewe'renappingorsleepingdeeply.

Thegoodnewsfromallofthis—forindividualsandforcompanieslookingtohelptheir

employeesbetheirbest-isthatlearningis⑩learnedbehavior.Beingaquick

studydoesn'tmeanyou'rethesmartestpersonintheroom.It'sthatyou'velearnedhowto

learn.

五、书面表达

33.

寒假将至，英语协会与校学生会联合发起了"强健身体，从我做起”的活动，作为学生会

主席,请你就此写一封英文倡议书发表在校报上，号召大家锻炼身体，保持身心健康。内

容如下：

1.锻炼的益处；

2.避免运动伤害；

3.呼吁学生们行动起来。

注意：

L写作词数应为80左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Dearfellowstudents,

TheStudentUnion

六、读后续写

34.

WhenIwasinmiddleschool,myfamilymovedtoSeattle,wheremyparentsstarted

theirnewbusiness一asmallgrocerystoredownstairsmyhouse.Asagirlofshyand

reservednature,Ihadtotakeafreshstarttofitintothesophisticatedcitylife.

Onesunnyday,myschoolannouncedanexcitingevent,atalentshowforthelocalfood

bank.Studentswereencouragedtoshowcasetheiruniquetalentsinfrontofthepublicinthe

cityhallonNationalDay.Abuzzofexcitementfedtheschoolaseveryonebeganpreparing

forthebigday.Deepdown,Ifeltasparkofcuriosityandadesiretoparticipate.However,

myself-doubtheldmeback,"Idon'thaveanyspecialskillstoshare/

Daysturnedintoweeks,andthetalentshowdrewcloser.Icouldn'tshaketheupsetting

feelinguntiloneday,Emma,oneofthemostpopulargirlsinmyclass,cametomewhileI

washelpinginthegrocerystoreafterclass."Howaboutsingingtogetherinthetalentshow?"

Shegrinned,"Iheardyousingingatune,alongthewaybackhome.Ican'thelpfollowing

youhere."Gosh,Icouldn'tbelievemyears.Emma,withpersonalityandpopularity,

acknowledgedmylittletalent.SinceEmmahadtheworld9sprettiestvoice,Ifeltlikebeing

favouredbyfortune.

"Youtwo?Thetalentshowforthefoodbank?"Mymumbenttowardsusandherface

litup."Abigoccasion."Thenalightbulbseemedtogoinherhead."Whynotpractiseright

nowupstairs?Ibetyou'llbeaperfectmatch."Winkingatus,sheseemedtoknowwewere

thinkingalike.

EmmaandIembarkedonrehearsingalmosteverysingledayafterschool.We

brainstormed,exchangedideasandrehearsedthescene.Asthedaysrolledby,Iwasfeeling

prettygoodaboutouract.Butthedaybeforetheperformance,Emmacalledthatshehadan

acutestomachacheandwasnotinanyshapetoperform.

注意：

1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Iwascompletelyknockedoutbythenews.

Finallycamethebigmoment.

参考答案

1.答案：D

解析：推理判断题。根据TheKid中的Thesetwoarebothafamilyandateam,heldclose

bygenuinejoyinoneanothefscompany.可知,CharlieChaplin所饰演的角色与他领养的孩

子陪伴彼此，建立了深厚的情感联系。这种深厚的情感联系体现了影片中的人际关系，反

映了人与人之间紧密的依赖和互相支持，因此可推断出电影的核心特点是”反映了人与

人之间深厚的纽带故选D。

2.答案：D

解析：细节理解题。根据BicycleThieves中的Whatisevenmoreimpressiveisthatthe

directorusednostudiosets-allofthesettingsarereal-lifelocationsinRome.可知，这部电影更

令人印象深刻的是，它的拍摄并不是在摄影棚，所有的场景都设定在真实的罗马。故选

Do

3.答案：C

解析：细节理解题。根据TheNightoftheShootingStars中的Themovie,set

inTuscany,followsagroupofcitizenswholeavetheirvillagejustbeforetheirhousesaresetto

beblownupbytheNazis和LetThereBeLight中的Itisadeeplymovingdocumentarythat

describes,specifically,theeffectsofwartimetraumaonsoldiers可知,这两个部分都反映了

战争对人们的影响。故选C。

4.答案：D

解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中：遗憾的是，这种情况在我两年前膝盖受伤后改变

To我不得不在床上躺了两个星期，甚至走一小段路对我来说都很困难。我非常难过，连

续几天每次走到车旁时都忍不住哭了，可知，作者不能走路让她极度沮丧。故选D项。

5.答案：B

解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中：由于每个班级的温度都被加热到105°FF,每次我

踏入瑜伽工作室时渚B会感到一股负面思绪如大海浪般涌上心头。这些思绪在刚开始练

习时非常强烈，以至于我有几次走出了教室，可知，作者在上瑜伽课时深受消极思想的影

响。故选B项。

6.答案：D

解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中：在练习热瑜伽3到4个月后，我的手臂和腿部开始

有了线条。与开始练习瑜伽之前相比，我醒来时感到精力充沛得多,并且我逐渐开始减轻

体重。瑜伽真的让我感觉像是喝了一杯能量饮料，给了我那一股爆发力，帮助我的膝盖恢

复,改善了我的整体健康，可知，从第4段我们可以了解到作者的身体状况有了新的面

貌。故选D项。

7.答案：A

解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中：当治疗对我来说效果不佳时，我报名参加了一个专

门为女孩开设的热瑜伽课程，具体来说是比克拉姆瑜伽，和最后一段中：总体来说，这种

瑜伽练习帮助我认识到自己是生命中更大图景的一部分！可知，本文主要讲述了作者上

瑜伽课并从中获益的经历，所以作者写这篇文章的目的是与读者分享她上瑜伽课的经

历。故选A项。

8.答案：C

解析：理解具体信息。根据第一段中的"thebook'srepeatedsuggestionthatdigital

technologiesare...mentalillness”和该段最后一句"therudeproposalthatsocialmediaisto

blame...mental-healthcrisisinyoungpeople"可知，《焦虑的一代》反复说数字技术正在重

塑我们孩子的大脑并引起心理流行疾病，并声称社交媒体是罪魁祸首。因此，书中描述的

是青少年的心理疾病源于电子屏幕时间，故选C项。

9.答案：D

解析：理解词汇。根据画线部分中的"thesame"可以判断，这里提到的message一定在

上文出现过，且是一个观点或发现,据此找到第二段中表达观点的句子"theysuggestnot

thatsocial-mediausepredictsorcausesdepression"0画线部分后的"noconsistentor

measurableassociationsbetweenwell-beingandsocialmediaglobally"与第二段的这个句

子内容相符，由此可知，画线部分表示社交媒体不一定导致心理疾病，故选D项。A项”许

多国家在心理健康方面进行研究"；B项"幸福感与社交媒体密切相关“；C项"年轻人被

困在心理健康危机中”。

10.答案：A

解析：推断。最后一段作者提到如今没有足够的服务来满足年轻人的需求，美国平均每

n19名学生才有一名心理学校医。我们迫切需要最好的基于科学和证据的解决方案。

由此可以推断，作者暗示需要采取有效的行动来支持这些年轻人，故选A项。

11.答案：D

解析：理解写作意图。整篇文章中，作者批评了《焦虑的一代》这本书的观点，说明了

心理健康危机产生和发展的复杂性，并指出越来越多的年轻人公开讨论心理健康问题。

作者还指出,现有的心理健康服务不足以满足年轻人的需求。因此,作者写这篇文章的目

的是让更多人关注儿童和青少年的心理健康问题，故选D项。

12.答案：C

解析：细节理解题。根据第一段：年轻人喜欢图书馆，因为它们安全、舒适、免费，而

且-正如我H岁的儿子所说，-“有美感”可知，图书馆舒适的环境是年轻人喜欢图书馆的

原因。故选C。

13.答案：D

解析：细节理解题。根据第三段：有时候，在年轻人的阅读方式中会有一种怀旧的角色

扮演感。例如，在纽约,tiktok掀起的最新热潮是在酒吧里和陌生人一起阅读，可知,TikTok

fueledcraze在这里被提及是举例说明年轻人阅读是在追求怀旧感，而追求怀旧感是千禧

一代读书热的原因之一。故选D。

14.答案：B

解析：细节理解题。根据第四段：对我来说，阅读是一种私人乐趣,而屏幕电视或电影-

是社交的，可知，作者认为阅读是一种个人享受的方式。故选Bo

15.答案：C

解析：主旨大意题。根据第一段：美国最近的一项调查发现,Z世代和千禧一代比他们

的父母或祖父母更频繁地访问图书馆；最后一段：作是，我还是要赞扬这些年轻的读者-

-他们知道什么对他们有好处，他们寻求人际关系，他们在旧机构中发现美丽和快乐，他们

为图书馆带来了新的生命，结合文章主要介绍了美国一项调查发现Z世代和千禧一代更

喜欢去图书馆，文章分析了他们喜欢去图书馆的原因和新的读书方式，作者认为Z世代给

图书馆带来了新的生命。由此可知，选项C"Z世代给图书馆带来新生的方式”能够概括

文章主旨,适合作为最佳标题。故选C。

16.答案：F；C；A；D；E

解析：①根据上下文，后一句话说,Theproduceristhepersonwhoisresponsiblefor

coordinatingaspectsofthefilmlikebudgeandscheduling.生产者谁负责影片的预算和调

度等方面的人。所以前一句应该是提到了生产者，这里F项”它被一个电影工作室或者

一个制片人购买。”最符合题意，故选F。

②这一句话是对本段的总结，这一段介绍了导演的职责和导演的各项工作，这里C项"在

拍电影中，导演的工作是把剧本通过镜头赋予生命”最符合题意，故选C。

③根据上下文，后一句话说,Oftenadirectorwantstogetseveral"take"(一次拍摄的电影

镜头)ofasceneormomentandusuallyonlyafewminutesofthemoviearefinishedinone

day、work.往往一个导演想得到一些一个场景或时刻的”一次拍摄的电影镜头”，或者通

常只有几分钟的电影会用一天的工作来完成。所以前一句应该是说电影的拍摄是一个

缓慢的过程，这里A项”真正的电影拍摄是一个缓慢的过程”最符合题意，故选Ao

④根据上下文，后一句话说：Sooncefilmingisfinished,thedirectormustthenworkwith

editorstopiecethemalltogether,因此,一旦拍摄完成，导演必须与编辑一起工作，把它们拼

凑起来，这里D项”镜头往往不是按照顺序来拍摄”最符合题意，故选D。

⑤前一句话是,Onceitisready,thefinishedmovieisthensenttomovietheatres.一旦电影

拍摄完成，就会被送到电影院。这里E项"人们可以在电影院观看或者欣赏电影"最符合

题意，故选E。

17.答案：D

解析：她是第一位在2小时10分钟内跑完马拉松的女性。

18.答案：A

解析：马拉松是一项艰苦的比赛，全程42.195公里。

19.答案：C

解析：句意：跑步者不仅要跑得快，而且要在很长的距离内保持速度。

20.答案：B

解析：句意：Chepngetich对在芝加哥的成功并不陌生。

21.答案：D

解析：句意：她已经在2021年和2022年两次赢得马拉松冠军。

22.答案：A

解析：句意：今年,她的目标更高，专注于打破世界纪录。

23.答案：A

解析：句意:Chepngetich从一开始就跑得很快，只用了15分钟就跑完了前5公里。

24.答案：C

解析：句意：在30公里时，她领先最接近的竞争对手埃塞俄比亚的苏图姆・凯贝德

(SutumeKebede)近两分钟。

25.答案：C

解析：句意：令人印象深刻的是,Chepngetich跑得如此之快，以至于在马拉松比赛的大

部分时间里，她都和比赛中跑得最快的男子一起跑。

26.答案：B

解析：句意同上。

27.答案：D

解析：句意：实际上，只有9名男子在她之前完成了马拉松比赛，这让许多人感到惊讶,

他们认为女性不可能在2小时10分钟内完成马拉松比赛。

28.答案：B

解析：句意：“我为自己感到骄傲,“Chepngetich说。

29.答案：D

解析：句意：她因赢得比赛而获得10万美元，并因创造新纪录而获得额的5万美元。

30.答案：A

解析：句意同上。

31.答案：D

解析：句意:在男子比赛中，肯尼亚选手约翰・科里尔以2：02：44的成绩夺冠,埃塞俄

比亚选手穆罕默德・埃萨以2：04：39的成绩紧随其后。

32.答案：tolearn；that；practical；effectively；goals；is；ourselves；which；

turns；a

解析：①考查非谓语动词。此处不定式充当定语，而ability后需接不定式作定语。

②考查名词性从句。此句中it是形式宾语，设空处所在的从句为真正的宾语，从句中不

缺成分也不缺意思，故填thato

③考查词形转换。"practical”意为"实际的"。

④考查词性转换。设空处所填写的词在句中充当状语修饰谓语动词develop,所以需用

副词形