高一英语阅读理解专项训练（共10篇含答案及解析）

阅读理解

ChineseathleteswerehighlightedbyaseriesofinspirationalwinsintheInternationalSki

Federation'sWorldCupcircuitrecently.China'sGuAiling,aChinesefreestyletalent,made

historybybecomingthefirsteverback-to-backfreeskiWorldCupwinnerintwodifferentevents

atthesamevenueafterclaimingtheslopestyletitleinCalgary,Canada,onFeb.15,2020.Theday

before,GuhadstormedtoherfirstCupgoldinthehalfpipecompetition.

GuagainthrilledthecrowdsonFeb.15intheslopestylewithanotherimpressivedisplayof

technicalriding,landingastringofdifficulttricks,includingamassiveright900°twistwithatail

grabinhersecondrunthatearnedher89.18pointstodominatethe18-strongfield.

"Honestly,mymindisblown,“GutoldtheFISwebsiteafterthecompetition."CominginI

didn'thaveanyexpectations.Itrynottotakeanythingforgranted.Honestly,Icouldnothave

expectedtwowinsfromtheseevents.,,

“IreallyjustcameintryingtodomybestandskithewayIknewIcould.Skiingmybestis

reallythebestpartofthis,andbeingrewardedforitjustmakesitevenbetter.^^

BorntoaChinesemotherandanAmericanfatherinSanFrancisco,US,Gu,betterknownas

EileenintheStates,completedanaturalizationprocesslastJunetorepresentChinain

internationalcompetitions.

Nowshehashersightssetondoinghermother'shomecountryproudatthe2022Beijing

Games.

AtalentedskierwhohaswonmanynationaljuniortitlesintheUS,Gubecameahitlast

monthafterwinningtwogoldsandasilver-inhalfpipe,BigAirandslopestyle-atherfirst

appearanceinWinterYouthOlympicsinLausanne,Switzerland.

WithGunowonboardinfreeski,China?ssnowsportsteam,whichalsofeaturesworld-class

aerialskiersandhalfpipesnowboarders,isdeterminedtochallengeWesterndominanceonthe

snowin2022.

1.HowdidGuAilingcreatedhistoryinhercareer?

A.ShewontwogoldmedalsintheWorldCup.

B.Sheshowedhertalentinskiingperformance.

C.Shedisplayedanimpressivetechnicalriding.

D.Shemadeamassiveright900°twisttwice.

2.WhatmainlymadeGuperformwellinthematch?

A.Herpowerfuldetermination.B.Herparents5positivesupport.

C.Herdeeploveforcompetition.D.Herrelaxingandcarefulmind.

3.WhendidGubecomeknowninsports?

A.OnFeb.15,2020.B.OnFeb.14,2020.

C.InJanuary2020.D.InJune2019.

FirstDayatSchool

ItwasmyfirstdayatschoolinLondonandIwashalf-excitedandhalf-frightened.Onmy

waytoschoolIwondered,whatquestionstheotherboyswouldaskmeandpracticedallthe

answers:"Iamnineyearsold.IwasbomherebutIhaven,tlivedheresinceIwastwo.Iwas

livinginFarley.Ifsaboutthirtymilesaway.IcamebacktoLondontwomonthsago."Ialso

wonderedifitwastheruleforboystofightstrangerslikeme,butIwastallformyage.Ihoped

theywoulddecidenottoriskit.

Noonetookanynoticeofmebeforeschool.Istoodinthecenteroftheplayground,

expectingsomeonetosay“hello”,butnoonespoketome.

MyteacherwascalledMr.Jones.Therewere42boysintheclass,soIdidn'tstandoutthere,

either,untilthefirstlessonoftheafternoon.Mr.JoneswasveryfondofCharlesDickens,sohe

askedseveralboysiftheyknewDickens9birthplace,butnooneguessedright.AboycalledBrian,

thebiggestintheclass,said:"Timbuktu“andMr.Joneswentredintheface.Thenheaskedme.I

said:^^Portsmouth^^andeveryonestaredatmebecauseMr.JonessaidIwasright.Thisdidn't

makemeverypopular,ofcourse.ctHethinkshe'sclever,9,1heardBriansay.

Afterthat,wewentouttotheplaygroundtoplayfootball.IwasinBrian'steam,andhe

obviouslyhadDickensinmindbecausehetoldmetogoingoal.Nooneeverwantedtobethe

goalkeeper.

“He'sbigenoughanduselessenough,Briansaidwhensomeoneaskedhimwhyhehad

chosenme.

Astheboykickedtheballhardalongthegroundtomyright,Ithrewmyselfdownquickly

andsavedit.Allmyteamcrowdedroundme.Mybarekneesweregrazedandbleeding.Brian

tookoutahandkerchiefandofferedittome.

“Doyouwanttojoinmyteam?”hesaid.

Attheendoftheday,Iwasnolongerastranger.

4.ThewriterpreparedtoanswerallofthefollowingquestionsEXCEPT"

A.Howoldareyou?B.Whereareyoufrom?

C.Doyouwanttojoinmyteam?D.WhendidyoucomebacktoLondon?

5.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat.

A.boyswereusuallyunfriendlytonewstudentsB.thewriterwasnotgreetedasheexpected

C.BrianpraisedthewriterforhisclevernessD.thewriterwasgladtobeagoalkeeper

6.Theunderlinedpart“Ididn'tstandout“inparagraph3meansthatthewriterwasnot__.

A.noticeableB.nervousC.importantD.surprised

7.Thewriterwasofferedahandkerchiefbecause.

A.hewasinBrian'steamB.hewasnolongeranewcomer

C.hewasbeginningtobeacceptedD.hepushedaplayerontheotherteam

RESERVATION

Inordertomakeareservation,pleasefillinthepre-reservationform.Thisformis

compulsoryforalltypesofvisits.Thepre-bookingformisnotaconfirmationofreservation.You

willreceiveanemailconfirmationifweareabletoaccommodateyourrequest.Ifwedonothave

anyavailability,wewillcontactyoutoproposeanalternativedate.

Thefollowingmeasuresarecurrentlyappliedforschoolsandyoungvisitorgroups:

,Forworkshopsandguidedtours,1classperguidedtourisallowed.Themaximumnumber

ofstudents/childrenpergroupis25andmasksmustbewornfromtheageof12.Westrongly

recommendthatyoumakeseveralchoicesofdateswhenyoufillouttheonlineformsothatwe

canbestmeetyourrequests.

•Forself-guidedtours,groupswithareservationwillbegivenpriorityattheentrance.Ifthe

exhibitsaretoocrowded,wemaynotbeabletogiveyouaccesstotheMuseum.

•Safetydistancesbetweenadultsandstudents/childrenmustberespected.

Thesemeasuresaresubjecttothelimitationsimposedbythefederalauthoritiesinthecurrent

healthcontextatthetimeofthevisit.

Rates

Alloureducationalprogrammesarefreeofchargeforthoseundertheageof16(admission,

visitandworkshopifdesiredandavailable).

•Childrenuptotheageof15:free

•Studentsaged16andover:$14

,Accompanyingadult(1for1-10students,2for11-20students,etc.):free

•Guidedtourandworkshopforschools/educationalgroups:freeofchargeforchildrenupto

theageof15

Availabilities

TuesdaytoThursdayandFridayfrom9:15a.m.to4:15p.m.

8.Whatisamustifyouwanttovisitthemuseum?

A.Apre-bookingform.B.Aconfirmede-mail.

C.Anoptionaldate.D.Anearlierrequest.

9.Whatshouldvisitorsingroupskeepinmind?

A.Allthegroupmembersmustwearmasks.

B.Thenumberofvisitingstudentsislimited.

C.Preferencewillbegivenattheentrance.

D.Morechoicesofdatesshouldbeprovided.

10.IfMr.Brownwithhistwinsonsaged16wantstojoinintheeducationalprogrammes,how

muchwillhepay?

A.$14.B.$28.C.$42.D.Free.

Naminghurricane

NewresearchfromtheUniversityofIllinoisfindsthathurricaneswithfemalenamesare

likelytocausemoredeathsthanthosewithmalenames.Thestudyexaminedover60yearsof

hurricaneswhichhittheUS.Theresultsshowedtherewerehigherdeathtolls,onaverage,when

thehurricanesweregivenafemalename.Thiswasn'tbecausefemale-namedhurricaneswereany

moresevere;ratherthatpeople'sbehaviorchanged.

SharonShavitt,oneoftheauthorsofthereport,explained:ccInjudgingtheintensityofa

storm,peopleappeartobeapplyingtheirbeliefsabouthowmenandwomenbehave.Thismakesa

female-namedhurricane,suchasBelleorCandy,seemgentledandlessviolent.^^People

unconsciouslysaytothemselves:howcouldIbekilledbyahurricanecalledCandy?Infact,

hurricanesarenamedarbitrarily,andthenamestellyounothingabouttheseverityofthestorm.

But,ifpeopleinthepathofthestormarelettingitsnameaffectwhethertheytakeshelter,

whatwecallitmaymattermorethanwethink.Havingsearchedthroughtherecords,the

researchersreturnedtothelabtotesttheirfindingexperimentally.Peopleweregivenaseriesof

hypotheticalstormswithmaleandfemalenamesandaskedtomakejudgmentsabouttheir

intensityandtherisktheyfaced.Theresultsshowedthatpeopleoftenregardedmale-named

hurricanes,likeHurricaneChristopherorHurricaneVictorasmoreintenseandriskierthanthe

female-namedones,likeHurricaneAlexandraandHurricaneChrist.Shavittcontinued,"People

imagininga"female5hurricanewerenotaswillingtoseekshelter.Thefixedideasthatunderlie

thesejudgmentsaresubtleandnotnecessarilyhostiletowardwomen-theymayinvolveviewing

womenaswarmerandlessaggressivethanmen.^^

Thefactisthatuntilthelate1970s,hurricaneswerealwaysgivenfemalenames,astheywere

thoughttorepresentwomen'squalitiesHkeunpredictability.Thispractice-andthesexist

reasoningbehindit——wasrightlyabandonedinfavourofchoosingbetweenmaleandfemale.

Strangely,though,whatwe'velearntisthatwe5dbebetteroffnamingallhurricanesaftermento

takeadvantageofpeople'sfixedviews.

Theresearchersestimatethatchangingaseverehurricane'snamefrom“Eloise"to"Charles”

couldpotentiallycutthedeathtollbyone-third.Perhapsthenamingofhurricaneisonespecific

situationwhereweshouldn'tworryaboutbeingsexist,ifbeingalittlesexistisgoingtosavelives.

11.Hurricaneswithfemalenamesarelikelytocausemoredeathsbecause.

A.malenamedhurricanesarenotterrible

B.female-namedhurricanesaremoresevere

C.peoplethinkthefemale-namedhurricanesarenotsevere

D.peopleprefertochallengethemale-namedhurricanes

12.Theunderlinedword“arbitrarily“inParagraph2probablymeans.

A.fbrhumorB.onpurposeC.bychanceD.inturn

13.Accordingtothepassage,whichnamecanpossiblycutthedeathtoll?

A.Eloise.B.Candy.C.Christina.D.Charles.

14.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat.

A.futurehurricane'swillbenamedaftermenmoreoftenB.beingsexistinnaminghurricane's

helpssavelives

C.sexisminnaminghurricane'swillbebannedD.rulesofnaminghurricanewillbechanged

Itwasahotsummerday,andIbecamethirsty.Thesunwasrightaboveourheads,andmy

thirstbecameunbearable.Mymouthwascompletelydry.Wecouldseeavillageatthebottomof

themountain-fourhoursaway,accordingtothesmuggler.Afterafewminutes,however,wegot

toasmalllake.Thewaterwasyellowandcoveredwithalgae,butthesmugglerdrankitand

broughtmeacupofwatertodrink.AsIlookedintothecup,Iwasremindedofthesolutionthat

wepreparedinbiologyclassinordertogrowbacteria.Thiswasthemainsourceofwaterforthe

village.Whoknowswhatmicroorganismswereswimminginthatlake.

“Iwouldn'tdrinkitifIwereyou,“myauntsaid.ButIclosedmyeyesanddrankthewhole

cupatonce.Iwouldworryabouttheconsequenceslater.

Wereachedthevillagejustbeforesunset.Aftereatingdinnerandrestingforseveralhours,

westartedtotravelagain.Thenightjourneywasmagnificent.Theskywasclear,themoonwas

full,andmillionsofstarsseemedtobetwinklingatthenighttravelers.Wecouldhearthebellsof

anothercaravancomingfromtheoppositedirection,gettinglouderandlouderasitgotclose.

Theding-a-lingofthatcaravanaddedarhythmtothelonelydesert.

NowwewereonthelandoftheFreedomFighters.Weknewiftheyrecognizedthesmuggler,

theywouldkillallofusasspies.TheFreedomFightersandtheMillitiaareenemiestoeachother,

andtheFreedomFightersdidnottrustanyonewhowastravelingwithanagent.

Atdawnwereachedasmallteahouse,wherewehadsometeaandbread.Wewalkedon,and

soonasignpostgotmyattention.AsIgotcloser,Iwasabletoreadthewords:Welcometo

PakistanIstartedtocry,walkingbackwardstogetonelastglimpseofmybelovedcountry.

15.Theauthorhesitatedtodrinkthewater,because

A.itwaspreparedforbiologyclassB.Itwasbittertodrink

C.onlythevillagerscoulddrinkitD.Itmightmaketheauthorsick

16.FromParagraph3,wecanlearnthat

A.thetravelersweresingingtotherhythmofthebells

B.theothercaravanrangthebellslouderandlouder

C.theauthorwasinfairlyhighspiritswhiletraveling

D.theding-a-lingwasanalarmwarningdangertothem

17.Theauthorwalkedbackwardsbecause

A.hehatedtoleavehismotherlandB.hedidn'twanttogotoPakistan

C.hewastootiredtowalkforwardsD.Hereturnedtowherehewasbom

Inthemid-1950s,Iwasaboredboystudentwhobelievedthatdoinganymorethan

necessarywaswastedeffort.Oneday,thisapproachthrewmeintoembarrassment.

InMrs.Totten'seighth-grademathclassatCentralAvenueSchoolinAnderson,Indiana,we

werelearningtoaddandsubtractdecimals（小数力口减法）.

Ourteachertypicallyassigned（布置）dailyhomework,whichwouldbecheckedinclassthe

followingday.Onmostdays,ourgradeswerebasedonouroralanswertohomeworkquestions.

Mrs.Tottenusuallywalkedupanddowntherowsofdesksrequestinganswersfromstudent

afterstudentintheorderthequestionshadappearedonourhomeworksheets.Shewouldstart

eitheratthefrontorthebackoftheclassroomandworktowardtheotherend.

SinceIwasseatednearthemiddleofabout35students,itwaseasytofigureoutwhich

questionsImighthavetoanswer.Thisparticulartime,Ihadcompletedmyusualtwoorthree

problemsaccordingtomycalculations（计算）.

However,whatIfailedtoexpectwasthatseveralstudentswereabsent.AsMrs.Tottenmade

herwayfromthebeginningoftheclass,Itriedmybesttothinkofanddecidewhichmath

problemIwouldget.Itriedtoworkitoutbeforeshegottome.butmybraincouldn'tfunctionat

thatmoment.

WhenMrs.Tottenreachedmydesk,sheaskedwhatanswerI'dgotforproblemNo.14.

didn'tgetanything,1answered,andmyfaceburnedwithshame.

Ithoughtalotafterclassthatday.Tillnow,Istillrememberwhathappenedinthatmathclass.

IfIcouldchooseoneschooldaythattaughtmethemost,itwouldbethatone.

18.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Theauthorthoughtmakinganeffortwasimportant.

B.Mrs.Tottenaskedstudentstogradetheirhomeworkthemselves.

C.Theauthorthoughtdoingthenecessarywasenough.

D.Thestudentswereaskedtoanswerhomeworkquestionstogether.

19.Theauthorcouldworkoutwhichquestionstoanswersincetheteacheralways.

A.requestedherstudentstofinishtheirusualquestions

B.walkedupanddownwhenaskingquestions

C.chosetwoorthreequestionsforthestudents

D.askedquestionsinawaythattheauthorwasfamiliarwith

20.Theauthorfailedtogetthequestionshehadexpectedbecause.

A.severalstudentsdidn'tcometoschool

B.theclassdidn'tbeginasusual

C.Mrs.Tottendidn'tstartfromthebackoftheclass

D.hesufferedfromaseriousdisease

21.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.ACreativeStudentB.AnUnforgettableTeacher

C.AValuableLessonD.AnEffectiveApproach

Oneofthegreatestgiftsonegenerationcangivetoothergenerationsisthewisdom（智慧）it

hasgainedfromexperience.ThisideahasinspiredAndrewZuckerman.Heinterviewedandtook

photosoffiftyover-sixty-five-year-oldsallovertheworld.Hisprojectexploresvarioussidesof

theirlives.Youcangettheinterviewsonourwebsite.

Clickontheintroductionstoreadthecompleteinterviews.

Letusnowhaveacultureofpeace.

一FedericoMayorZaragoza,Spain

FedericoMayorZaragozareceivedadoctorateinPharmacy（药学）fromtheComplutense

UniversityofMadridin1958.Aftermanyyearsspentinpolitics（政治）,hebecame

Director-GeneralofUNESCOin1987.In1999,hecreatedtheFoundationforaCultureofPeace,

ofwhichheisnowthepresident.Inadditiontomanyscientificpublications,hehaspublished（出

版，发表）fourcollectionsofpoems.

Writingisadiscovery.

-NadineGordimer,SouthAfrica

Duetoaweakheart,NadineGordimerattendedschoolbriefly.Shereadwidelyandbegan

writingatanearlyage.Shepublishedherfirstshortstoryattheageoffifteen,andhascompleted

alargenumberofworks,whichhavebeentranslatedintofortylanguages.

In1991,GordimerwontheNobelPrizeforLiterature.

Jazz（爵士乐）isabouttheonlyformofarttoday.

一DaveBrubeck,USA

DaveBrubeckstudiedmusicattheUniversityofthePacificandgraduatedin1942.After

WorldWarTwohewasencouragedtoplayjazz.In1951.herecordedhisfirstalbum（专辑）.

Brubeck's1959albumhasbecomeajazzstandard.HereceivedaGrammyLifetimeAchievement

Awardin1996.

FormorefiguresCLICKHERE.

22.WhydidAndrewZuckermanchoosethefiftyeldersforhisproject?

A.Becausetheyarehealthyandfriendly.

B・Becausetheiractionsinspiredhim.

C.Becausetheyhavesimilarexperiences.

D.Becausetheirwisdomisworthpassingon.

23.Accordingtothewebpage,FedericoMayorZaragoza__.

A.hasmadeachievementsindifferentareas

B.hasgivenhislifetimetothefieldofscience

C.haswonmanyawardsforhisworkinpolitics

D.hasservedasthepresidentofauniversity

24.Whomostprobablysaid“Myeducationhasbeenthelibraryandbooks^^intheinterview?

A.DaveBrubeck.B.NadineGordimer.

C.AndrewZuckerman.D.FedericoMayorZaragoza.

LakewayMiddleSchoolNowHasItsOwnSchoolStore!

TheLion5sDen

StopbytheLion'sDenbeforeorafterschoolorduringlunchtocheckoutthevariousgoods

availableatournewschoolstore.Hereyoucanfindschoolsupplies,gymuniformsandgifts.

Choir（合唱团）studentsmanagethestoreandarereadytoserveyou.Moneyraisedfromsales

willhelppurchasenewmusic,costumes,andsoundequipmentforthechoir.

EverythingyouneedforschoolisavailableattheLion'sDen.Comeintodaytoseefor

yourself!

Location:Room2258,nexttothedininghall

Hours:Monday-Friday

7:30-8:00A.M.,11:30A.M.-1:30P.M.,and3:304:15P.M.

UsedBookDonationsDonationsofusedbooksarewelcomeandrewarded.Dropoffyour

usedbookdonationsinthestore.Foreveryfivebooksdonated,receiveaLionsRewardCoingood

fbr25centsoffyournextpurchaseattheLion'sDen.

SaveandWin

Bringthefollowingcoupons（优惠券）inwhenyouvisittheLion'sDen.Youcansave20%

offyourfirstpurchase,receiveafreepenorpencil,andenteryournameandgradeinadrawingto

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75.TheLion'sDenraisesmoneyto.

A.buybooksB.helpschoolchoir

C.supportthepoorD.buildanewschool

76.Ifyoudonatefiveusedbooks,youcanget.

A.aLionsRewardCoinB.20%off

C.morediscountinformationD.afreepencilorpen

77.Yourpersonalinformationisneededto.

A.getthemembershipB.jointheschoolchoir

C.winaT-shirtD.scantheQRcode

EveryoneatPacsafeisalwayseagertogetoutintheworldandenjoynewcultures,food,and

experiences.Withthatinmindweaskedafewofourtoptravelbugsfortheirbesttravel

destinationrecommendationsfor2019.TheyalsoincludedtheirfavoritePacsafebagtotakeon

thetrip.Enjoyandhopefullygetsomeideasforyourownglobe-trottingadventure.

SriLanka一AlisonHanko,GlobalMarketingDirector

I'mgoingtoSriLankathissummerholidayandcan'twait.It'sclosetoHongKongwhereI

liveandI'vealwayswantedtogo.Thefoodissupposedtobeamazing.Itseemsreallyrelaxing

andIreallywanttodotheKandytoBadullatrainride,whichlooksjuststunning.We'vebookeda

goodmixofbeaches,sometimeinasafaritenttohopefullyseeelephantsinthewild.

Formybag,I'llmostlikelytaketheQuiksilver40LPackbecauseithasthebuilt-inwetpack

formybikinis.Ifsalsoagreatsizeforaweek-longtripinawarmclimate.

Japan—BenBarras,CreativeDirector

Japanisdefinitelymybesttraveldestinationrecommendation.Theculture,thestreets,the

architecture,theinspirationyougetfromallofthatisamazing.Thefoodisalsofascinating.It's

whereI'mmostplanningtogo.Tokyoobviously,butalsovisitingthemountains.Youcango

snowboarding,whichIhaven'tdoneforyears.

IhaveaVibe25LBackpackwhichyoucanpackalotin.ThethingIlikemostaboutitisthat

it'scompact,butstillfitsplentyin.I'llpairthatupwithalargertravelbagfortherestofmy

thingsandusethebackpacktogetarounddaytoday.

Berlin一PhilHayes,ExecutiveVPofGlobalDesign

Forme,it'sdefinitelyBerlin.I'mparticularlyexcitedaboutthefashion,whichIhearispretty

fullon.Alsotheartgalleriesandhistory.Food,nightlife.EverythingI'veheardaboutBerlinis

prettycool,soI'mgoingtosuckasmuchasIcanoutofit.World'sGlobalStyleNetworkhadthe

Berlinshoppinglistthatcameoutrecently,soI'mgoingtofollowthatthroughaswell.

Bagwise,itwillbetheQuiksilverXCollabBag.Ifsthe25LAnti-theftBackpack.Ifs

normallymygo-tobagforcitytripsbecauseit'ssupereasytolockontheplaneandinbars,and

ifsjusttherightamountofspace.

28.WhichofthePacsafebagisagoodchoiceforbeachtravel?

A.TheVibe25LBackpack.B.TheQuiksilver40LPack.

C.TheQuiksilverXCollabBag.D.25LAnti-theftBackpack.

29.Ifyouareinterestedinfashion,whichdestinationshouldyouchoose?

A.Berlin.B.Japan.C.HongKong.D.SriLanka.

30.Whatcanyouenjoyinallthethreeplacesmentioned?

A.Beautifulbeaches.B.Fascinatingart.C.Amazingfood.D.Coolsnowboarding.

参考答案

1.A

2.D

3.C

【解析】

【导语】

本文是新闻报道。文章主要介绍中国自由滑雪运动员谷爱凌在2020年国际滑雪联合会世界

杯巡回赛上的出色表现。

1.

细节理解题。根据第一段"Chineseathleteswerehighlightedbyaseriesofinspirationalwinsin

theInternationalSkiFederation'sWorldCupcircuitrecently.China'sGuAiling,aChinese

freestyletalent,madehistorybybecomingthefirsteverback-to-backfreeskiWorldCupwinnerin

twodifferenteventsatthesamevenueafterclaimingtheslopestyletitleinCalgary,Canada,on

Feb.15,2020.”（最近，中国运动员在国际滑雪联合会世界杯巡回赛上取得了一系列鼓舞人心

的胜利。2020年2月15日，在加拿大卡尔加里，中国选手谷爱凌，一位中国自由式选手，

在同一场地的两个不同比赛中，成为第一位连续两届获得弗里斯基世界杯冠军的选手，创造

了历史。）可知，谷爱凌创造了她职业生涯中的历史是因为她连续两届获得弗里斯基世界杯

冠军。故选A。

2.

推理判断题。根据第三段"CominginIdidn'thaveanyexpectations.Itrynottotakeanythingfor

granted.Honestly,Icouldnothaveexpectedtwowinsfromtheseevents.”（冈!J来的时彳陕,我没有任

何期望。我尽量不把任何事当作理所当然。说实话，我没想到这些比赛会赢两场。）和第四

段“IreallyjustcameintryingtodomybestandskithewayIknewIcould.Skiingmybestis

reallythebestpartofthis,andbeingrewardedforitjustmakesitevenbetter.“（我只是尽力而为，

用我认为可以的方式滑雪。我的最佳状态就是滑雪，因此得到奖励，这样更好。）可知，谷

爱凌放松的心态和细心的头脑让她在比赛中表现出色。故选D。

3.

推理判断题。根据第七段"AtalentedskierwhohaswonmanynationaljuniortitlesintheUS,Gu

becameahitlastmonthafterwinningtwogoldsandasilver-inhalfpipe,BigAirandslopestyle

一atherfirstappearanceinWinterYouthOlympicsinLausanne,Switzerland."（她是一名天才滑

雪运动员，曾在美国赢得多项全国青少年滑雪比赛冠军。上个月，她在瑞士洛桑冬季青年奥

运会上首次亮相，赢得了两枚金牌和一枚银牌。）可知，谷爱凌是在上个月的比赛中获得两

枚金牌和一枚银牌，然后一举成名。本文是新闻报道，根据第一段“onFeb.15,2020.”可知，

报道的时间在2020年2月15日，所以她成名的时间应该是在一月。故选C。

4.C

5.B

6.A

7.C

【解析】

【导语】

本文是一篇记叙文。本文叙述了作者第一天在伦敦上学，自己准备好各种同学们见面时的打

招呼用语，可是作者在足球场上，一个男孩把球踢到了作者的腿上，作者的膝盖受伤了，大

家都围了过来，并且布莱恩拿出手帕给他，这使作者感觉他是大家庭里的一员了。

4.

细节理解题。根据第——段中"OnmywaytoschoolIwondered,whatquestionstheotherboys

wouldaskmeandpracticedalltheanswers:"Iamnineyearsold.IwasbomherebutIhaven't

livedheresinceIwastwo.IwaslivinginFarley.Ifsaboutthirtymilesaway.Icamebackto

Londontwomonthsago."（在上学的路上，我想知道其他男孩会问我什么问题，并练习了所有

的答案：“我九岁了。我出生在这里，但两岁后就不住在这里了。我住在法利。大约三十英

里远。我两个月前就回伦敦了。可知，C选项“你想加入我的团队吗？”的问题作者没有准

备答案。故选C。

5.

细节理解题。根据第二段中“Istoodinthecenteroftheplayground,expectingsomeonetosay

“hello”,butnoonespoketome.（我站在操场中央，期待有人跟我打招呼，但是没有人跟我说

话）”可知，作者没有像他预期的那样受到欢迎。故选B。

6.

词句猜测题。根据画线词上文“Therewere42boysintheclass（班上有42个男孩）”可知，so表

示因果关系，即因为男生太多了，作者并不值得其他人注意。故画线部分意思是“值得注意

的”。故选A。

7.

推理判断题。根据最后一段“Attheendoftheday,Iwasnolongerastranger.（最后，我不再是

陌生人了）”可知，有人送给作者一块手帕，作者开始被同学们接纳了。故选C。

8.A

9.B

10.B

【解析】

【导语】

本文是应用文。主要说明了在参观博物馆之前需要注意的事项。

8.

细节理解题。由第一段“Inordertomakeareservation,pleasefillinthepre-reservationform.

Thisformiscompulsoryforalltypesofvisits.（如需预约，请填写预约前表格。所有类型的参观

都必须填写此表格。）”可知在参观博物馆之前必须要填写一个提前预约表。故选A。

9.

细节理解题。由第三段中的"Themaximumnumberofstudents/childrenpergroupis25and

masksmustbewornfromtheageof12.（每组最多可容纳25名学生/儿童，12岁起必须佩戴口

罩。y可知人数是有限制的。故选B。

10.

细节