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选择性必修一局部单词英文释义

Unitl

adj.willingtoworkveryhardatsomething尽心尽力的,坚决的,坚信

2.mitvt.tosaythatsomeonewilldefinitelydosomethingormustdosomething

承诺,保证(某个人、机构等)vi.忠于;全心全意投入(工作、活动等)

3.evaluatevt.tojudgehowgood,useful,orsuccessfulsomethingis评价,评估

4.obtainvt.togetsomethingthatyouwant,especiallythroughyourowneffort,skill,orwork

(尤指经努力)获得;赢得vi.(规章、习俗等)存在;流行

5.acknowledgevt.toadmitoracceptthatsomethingistrueorthatasituationexists成认(属实、权威等)

6..insistvi.&vt.todemandthatsomethingshouldhappen坚持;坚决要求

insiston:tosayorshowthatyoubelievethatsomethingisnecessaryorveryimportant坚决要求

7.vitaladj.extremelyimportantandnecessaryfbrsomethingtosucceedorexist必不行少的;极其重要的;

布满生气的

Unit2

1.persuadevt.tomakesomeonedecidetodosth,bygivingthemreasonswhytheyshoulddoit;tomake

someonebelievesth.说服,劝服使信任

2.switchvt.toreplaceonethingwithanother,orexchangethings转换

vi.&vt.tochangefromdoingorusingonethingtodoingorusinganother(使)转变转变

n.anequipmentthatstarts/stops开关

3.distantadj.farawayinspaceortime遥远的,远处的;

unfriendly疏远的;thinkingdeeplyaboutsthprivate,ratherthanaboutwhatishappening心不在焉的

4.secureadj.youcandependonbecauseitisnotlikelytochange牢靠的,稳定的;

safb平安的vt.toget;tomakesthsafe;tofastenortiesomethingfirmly获得;爱护;系紧

5.routinen.theusualorderinwhichyoudothings,orthethingsyouregularlydo常规;正常程序

adj.happeningasanormalpartofajoborprocess常规的;日常的

6.preferencen.likeitmorethananotherthingandwillchooseitifyoucan偏爱,偏好

n.amoment瞬间;片亥ljadj.happeningimmediately;thefoodpreparedbyaddinghotwater

马上的;速食的;速溶的

8mandn.anorder;thecontrolofagroupofpeople/situation指令;命令;掌握

vt.totellsomeoneofficiallytodosomething;tocontrol命令;掌握

9.potentialadj.likelytodevelopintoaparticulartypeofpersonorthinginthefuture可能的;潜在的

n.thepossibilitythatsomethingwilldevelopinaparticularway,orhaveaparticulareffect潜力;可能性

lO.availableadj.isabletobeusedorcaneasilybeboughtorfound;someoneisnotbusyandhasenough

time可获得的;可购得的;(人)有空的

11.relevantadj.closelyconnectedwiththesubjectyouarediscussingorthesituationyouarethinkingabout

有关的

Unit3

1.buffetvt.(ofwind,rain,etc.)tohitsomethingrepeatedlyandwithgreatforce(风、雨等)连续猛击,打

来打去

n.amealwherepeopleservethemselvesdifferenttypesofusuallycoldfood自助餐

2.edgen.thepartofanobjectthatisfurthestfromitscenter边;边缘

vt.&vi.tomovegraduallywithseveralsmallmovements,ortomakesomethingdothis(使)缓缓移动

3.vastadj.extremelylarge巨大的,浩大的,宽阔的

4.banvt.tosaythatsomethingmustnotbedone,seen,usedetc.禁止,取缔

n.anofficialorderthatpreventssomethingfrombeingusedordone禁止,禁令

5.visibleadj.somethingthatisvisiblecanbeseen看得见的,可见的

6.acpanyvt.togosomewherewithsomeone;tohappenorexistatthesametimeassomethingelse;toplaya

musicalinstrumentwhilesomeonesingsasong伴随;为...伴奏

7.adoptvt.toacceptorstarttousesomethingnew接受;接受;接受

vt.&vi.totakesomeoneelse*schildintoyourhomeandlegallybeeitsparent4攵养,领养

8.appealvi.seemsattractiveandinteresting;tomakearequestfbrhelp/money/infbrmation;tomakeaformal

requesttoacourt有吸引力;呼吁;请求;上诉

9.wandervt.&vi.towalkslowlyacrossoraroundanarea,usuallywithoutacleardirectionorpurpose闲逛;漫

游vi.towalkawayfromwhereyouaresupposedtostay;nolongerpayattentiontosth.,especiallybecause

youareboredorworried丢失;离散;走神

n.ashortwalkinoraroundaplace,usuallywithnospecialpurpose

闲逛;徘徊;流浪

10.amuscvt.tomaketimepassinanenjoyableway,sothatyoudonotgetbored(供应)消遣;(使)消遣

amusementn.thefeelingyouhavewhenyouthinksomethingisfunny消遣;愉悦

11.swingvt.&vi.tomakemovementsfbrwardsandbackwardsorfromonesidetoanotherwhilehanging;to

movequicklyinasmoothcurveinonedirection(swing,swung,swung)(使)摇摆;摇摆;转弯;(使)

突然转向n.摇摆,转动;(心情、想法、状况等)转变;秋千

12.displayn.anarrangementofthingsfbrpeopletolookatorbuy展览;陈设;展品

vt.toclearlyshowafeeling/attitude,orqualitybywhatyoudo/say;toshowsth.topeople显示;陈设

13.entertainmentn.thingssuchasfilms,television,performancesetc.thatarcintendedtoamuseorinterest

people;entertainsomeoneathome,orfbrbusiness文娱节目;款待

Unit4

1.varyvi.itchangesdependingonthesituation;tochangesomethingtomakeitdifferent(依据状况)变化:转

2.approvevi.tothinkthatsomeoneorsomethingisgood,right,orsuitable赞成;同意

vt.toofficiallyacceptaplan,proposaletc.批准;通过

3.witnessvt.toseesomethinghappen,especiallyacrime/accidcnt;toexperienceimportantevcnts/changes当

场看到;目击;见证

n.someonewhoseesacrime/anaccidentandcandescribewhathappened;someonewhosaywhatthey

knowaboutacrime/event目击者;证人

4.employvt.touseaparticularobject/method/ski11etc.inordertoachievesomething;topaysomeonetowork

foryou使用;应用;雇佣

5.differvi.tobedifferentfromsth.insomeway;haveoppositeopinions相异;不同于;有异议,有分歧

6.favorn.somethingthatyoudoforsomeoneinordertohelpthem;support/agreementibrsth.suchasa

plan/idea/system关心;思惠;赞同

vt.toprefersomeoneorsomethingtootherthingsorpeople,especiallywhenthereareseveraltochoose

from;toprovidesuitableconditionsfbrsomethingtohappen较喜爱;选择;有利于

7.breakdowntochangepeople'sattitudes;toseparateitintosmallerparts;amachine/vehiclestopsworking;to

getsick消退;分解;打破;(机器等)坏了;(身体)垮了

8.tendencyn.ifsomeoneorsomethinghasatendencytodoorbccaparticularthing,theyarclikelytodoor

beeit倾向

9.occupyvt.usesomethingsuchasaroom,seat,orbed;ifsomethingoccupiesyouoryourtime,youarebusy

doingit;toenteraplaceinalargegroupandkeepcontrolofit,especiallybymilitaryforce;tohaveanofficial

positionorjob占据(空间);占用(时间);侵占,占据;担当(某职)

lO.distinguishv.torecognizeandunderstandthedifferencebetweentwoormorethingsorpeopleIX分,区分

11.embarrassedadj.feelingnervousandunfbrtablcandworryingaboutwhatpeoplethinkofyou感至lj

为难的,感到尴尬的

embarrassingadj.makingyoufeelashamed,nen-ous,unfortable使人为难的,使人尴尬的

12.bothervi.toannoysomeone,especiallybyinterruptingthemwhentheyaretryingtodosomething;tomake

theefforttodosomething打搅,麻烦;费事,烦心

Unit5

1.devotevt.touseallormostofyourtime,effortetcinordertodosomethingorhelpsomeone致力,献身,

倾注

2.boostv.toincreaseorimprovesomethingandmakeitmoresuccessful促进,推动,使兴盛

n.somethingthatgivessomeonemoreconfidence,orthathelpssomethingincrease,improve,orbee

successful鼓励,关心;增长

3.yicldn.theamountofprofits,cropsetcthatsomethingproduces产:量;收益

4.convincevt.tomakesomeonefeelcertainthatsomethingistrue使确信;使信服

convincedadj.feelingcertainthatsomethingistme确信的,信服的

5.assumev.tothinkthats

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