高中英语人教版选择性词汇讲义

选择性必修一局部单词英文释义

Unitl

adj.willingtoworkveryhardatsomething尽心尽力的，坚决的，坚信

2.mitvt.tosaythatsomeonewilldefinitelydosomethingormustdosomething

承诺，保证（某个人、机构等）vi.忠于；全心全意投入（工作、活动等）

3.evaluatevt.tojudgehowgood,useful,orsuccessfulsomethingis评价，评估

4.obtainvt.togetsomethingthatyouwant,especiallythroughyourowneffort,skill,orwork

（尤指经努力）获得；赢得vi.（规章、习俗等）存在；流行

5.acknowledgevt.toadmitoracceptthatsomethingistrueorthatasituationexists成认（属实、权威等）

6..insistvi.&vt.todemandthatsomethingshouldhappen坚持；坚决要求

insiston:tosayorshowthatyoubelievethatsomethingisnecessaryorveryimportant坚决要求

7.vitaladj.extremelyimportantandnecessaryfbrsomethingtosucceedorexist必不行少的；极其重要的;

布满生气的

Unit2

1.persuadevt.tomakesomeonedecidetodosth,bygivingthemreasonswhytheyshoulddoit;tomake

someonebelievesth.说服，劝服使信任

2.switchvt.toreplaceonethingwithanother,orexchangethings转换

vi.&vt.tochangefromdoingorusingonethingtodoingorusinganother（使）转变转变

n.anequipmentthatstarts/stops开关

3.distantadj.farawayinspaceortime遥远的，远处的；

unfriendly疏远的；thinkingdeeplyaboutsthprivate,ratherthanaboutwhatishappening心不在焉的

4.secureadj.youcandependonbecauseitisnotlikelytochange牢靠的，稳定的；

safb平安的vt.toget;tomakesthsafe;tofastenortiesomethingfirmly获得；爱护；系紧

5.routinen.theusualorderinwhichyoudothings,orthethingsyouregularlydo常规；正常程序

adj.happeningasanormalpartofajoborprocess常规的；日常的

6.preferencen.likeitmorethananotherthingandwillchooseitifyoucan偏爱，偏好

n.amoment瞬间；片亥ljadj.happeningimmediately;thefoodpreparedbyaddinghotwater

马上的；速食的；速溶的

8mandn.anorder;thecontrolofagroupofpeople/situation指令；命令；掌握

vt.totellsomeoneofficiallytodosomething;tocontrol命令；掌握

9.potentialadj.likelytodevelopintoaparticulartypeofpersonorthinginthefuture可能的；潜在的

n.thepossibilitythatsomethingwilldevelopinaparticularway,orhaveaparticulareffect潜力；可能性

lO.availableadj.isabletobeusedorcaneasilybeboughtorfound;someoneisnotbusyandhasenough

time可获得的；可购得的；（人）有空的

11.relevantadj.closelyconnectedwiththesubjectyouarediscussingorthesituationyouarethinkingabout

有关的

Unit3

1.buffetvt.（ofwind,rain,etc.）tohitsomethingrepeatedlyandwithgreatforce（风、雨等）连续猛击，打

来打去

n.amealwherepeopleservethemselvesdifferenttypesofusuallycoldfood自助餐

2.edgen.thepartofanobjectthatisfurthestfromitscenter边；边缘

vt.&vi.tomovegraduallywithseveralsmallmovements,ortomakesomethingdothis（使）缓缓移动

3.vastadj.extremelylarge巨大的,浩大的,宽阔的

4.banvt.tosaythatsomethingmustnotbedone,seen,usedetc.禁止，取缔

n.anofficialorderthatpreventssomethingfrombeingusedordone禁止，禁令

5.visibleadj.somethingthatisvisiblecanbeseen看得见的，可见的

6.acpanyvt.togosomewherewithsomeone;tohappenorexistatthesametimeassomethingelse;toplaya

musicalinstrumentwhilesomeonesingsasong伴随；为...伴奏

7.adoptvt.toacceptorstarttousesomethingnew接受；接受；接受

vt.&vi.totakesomeoneelse*schildintoyourhomeandlegallybeeitsparent4攵养，领养

8.appealvi.seemsattractiveandinteresting;tomakearequestfbrhelp/money/infbrmation;tomakeaformal

requesttoacourt有吸引力；呼吁；请求；上诉

9.wandervt.&vi.towalkslowlyacrossoraroundanarea,usuallywithoutacleardirectionorpurpose闲逛；漫

游vi.towalkawayfromwhereyouaresupposedtostay;nolongerpayattentiontosth.,especiallybecause

youareboredorworried丢失；离散；走神

n.ashortwalkinoraroundaplace,usuallywithnospecialpurpose

闲逛；徘徊；流浪

10.amuscvt.tomaketimepassinanenjoyableway,sothatyoudonotgetbored（供应）消遣；（使）消遣

amusementn.thefeelingyouhavewhenyouthinksomethingisfunny消遣；愉悦

11.swingvt.&vi.tomakemovementsfbrwardsandbackwardsorfromonesidetoanotherwhilehanging;to

movequicklyinasmoothcurveinonedirection（swing,swung,swung）（使）摇摆；摇摆；转弯；（使）

突然转向n.摇摆，转动；（心情、想法、状况等）转变；秋千

12.displayn.anarrangementofthingsfbrpeopletolookatorbuy展览；陈设；展品

vt.toclearlyshowafeeling/attitude,orqualitybywhatyoudo/say;toshowsth.topeople显示；陈设

13.entertainmentn.thingssuchasfilms,television,performancesetc.thatarcintendedtoamuseorinterest

people;entertainsomeoneathome,orfbrbusiness文娱节目；款待

Unit4

1.varyvi.itchangesdependingonthesituation;tochangesomethingtomakeitdifferent（依据状况）变化：转

变

2.approvevi.tothinkthatsomeoneorsomethingisgood,right,orsuitable赞成；同意

vt.toofficiallyacceptaplan,proposaletc.批准；通过

3.witnessvt.toseesomethinghappen,especiallyacrime/accidcnt;toexperienceimportantevcnts/changes当

场看到；目击；见证

n.someonewhoseesacrime/anaccidentandcandescribewhathappened;someonewhosaywhatthey

knowaboutacrime/event目击者；证人

4.employvt.touseaparticularobject/method/ski11etc.inordertoachievesomething;topaysomeonetowork

foryou使用；应用；雇佣

5.differvi.tobedifferentfromsth.insomeway;haveoppositeopinions相异；不同于；有异议，有分歧

6.favorn.somethingthatyoudoforsomeoneinordertohelpthem;support/agreementibrsth.suchasa

plan/idea/system关心；思惠；赞同

vt.toprefersomeoneorsomethingtootherthingsorpeople,especiallywhenthereareseveraltochoose

from;toprovidesuitableconditionsfbrsomethingtohappen较喜爱；选择；有利于

7.breakdowntochangepeople'sattitudes;toseparateitintosmallerparts;amachine/vehiclestopsworking;to

getsick消退；分解；打破；（机器等）坏了；（身体）垮了

8.tendencyn.ifsomeoneorsomethinghasatendencytodoorbccaparticularthing,theyarclikelytodoor

beeit倾向

9.occupyvt.usesomethingsuchasaroom,seat,orbed;ifsomethingoccupiesyouoryourtime,youarebusy

doingit;toenteraplaceinalargegroupandkeepcontrolofit,especiallybymilitaryforce;tohaveanofficial

positionorjob占据（空间）；占用（时间）；侵占，占据；担当（某职）

lO.distinguishv.torecognizeandunderstandthedifferencebetweentwoormorethingsorpeopleIX分，区分

11.embarrassedadj.feelingnervousandunfbrtablcandworryingaboutwhatpeoplethinkofyou感至lj

为难的，感到尴尬的

embarrassingadj.makingyoufeelashamed,nen-ous,unfortable使人为难的，使人尴尬的

12.bothervi.toannoysomeone,especiallybyinterruptingthemwhentheyaretryingtodosomething;tomake

theefforttodosomething打搅，麻烦；费事，烦心

Unit5

1.devotevt.touseallormostofyourtime,effortetcinordertodosomethingorhelpsomeone致力，献身,

倾注

2.boostv.toincreaseorimprovesomethingandmakeitmoresuccessful促进，推动，使兴盛

n.somethingthatgivessomeonemoreconfidence,orthathelpssomethingincrease,improve,orbee

successful鼓励，关心；增长

3.yicldn.theamountofprofits,cropsetcthatsomethingproduces产:量；收益

4.convincevt.tomakesomeonefeelcertainthatsomethingistrue使确信；使信服

convincedadj.feelingcertainthatsomethingistme确信的,信服的

5.assumev.tothinkthats