河南省信阳2024-2025学年高二下期03月测试（一）英语试题

河南省信阳2024-2025学年高二下期03月测试（一）英语试题分值：150分时间：120分钟命题人：审题人：注意事项：1.答题前请填好自己的姓名，班级，考号等信息2.请将答案正确填写在答题卡上一、单项选择(共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分)1.It'sthoughtthatone'sanxietyoftenoccursasaresultofhisunsuccessfultothenewsurroundings.A.expectationB.adaptationC.variationD.reputation2.Bytheendoflastweekwe200picturesfromthespaceshipA.receivingB.receivedC.havereceivedD.hadreceived3.Dangerousconditionsanddamagedroadswillmakeitdifficulttofoodandsupplies.A.aidB.deliverC.affectD.bury4.Hehurriedtotheairport,theplane.A.tofind:hadtakenonC.onlyfinding;hadleftsB.onlytofind;hadtakenoffD.found;hadtakenup15.Ifwecontinuetoenvironmentalproblems,wewillregretitsoonerorlater.A.highlightB.identifyC.ignoreD.prevent6.ToavoidbeinglateforthepartynextTuesday,Mr.Smithwrotetheagreedtimeonapieceofpapertohimself.A.remindB.contactC.applyD.contain7.Overthepastcenturies,anamazingpictureofYangshaoCultureacrossChina,mainlyalongtheYellowRiver.A.emergedB.hademergedC.wasemergedD.hasemerged8.HavingathoroughphysicalexaminationregularlyhelpstocheckfordiseasethatmaynothaveanyatfirstA.symptomB.signalC.symbolD.similarity9.Tom'sparents'behavior,aswellastheirwordsakeyeffectonhimduringthepasttwentyyearsA.haveB.havehadC.hashadD.has10.ThenumberofcompaniessellingcomputerssinceJanuary2012.A.aredroppingB.isdroppingC.havedroppedD.hasdropped11.Thiskindoffruitlotsofvitamins.vitaminD.A.includes;containingC.containing;includedB.contains:includedD.including;contained12.Theyearlyincomeofthenewspaperdroppedfrom$57.8billionin2020to$14.3billionin2021.A.dramaticallyB.potentiallyC.slightlyD.steadily13.Theterroristescapedacrosstheofthetwocountries,whichmadethingsevenworse.A.boardB.broadC.borderD.boast14.It'sdifficulttohowmuchtimetheprojectwilltake.A.countB.completeC.calculateD.account15.Hewillbepunishedbylawbecausehemadenoatalltosavethedyingboy.A.remarkB.attemptC.signD.action16.Astheyfacethethreatof,therapiddeclineinthepopulationofcertainspeciesisamajorconcernforenvironmentalists.A.expansionB.growthC.continuationD.extinction17.Theirfacialfeatureswerevirtually,makingitdifficulttotellthemapart.A.profoundB.identicalC.relevantD.modest18.Theycarryoutchecksonmilkproductstomakesurethattheyareofhighquality.A.commonB.naturalC.ordinaryD.regular19.TheoldmaninsistedthatIhiswallet.A.hasstolenB.stoleC.shouldstealD.hadstolen20.Howhappyweare!Theholidaywehavebeenlookingforwardtoatlast.A.havingcomeB.hadcomeC.hascomeD.havecome二、阅读理解（共两节，共20小题，每小题2.5分，满分50分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，共37.5分）ATherearemanyhistoricalbuildingsscatteredthroughoutCardiffwhichmakesstrollingaroundthecityamemorableexperience.StFagansNationalHistoryMuseumStFagansNationalMuseumofHistoryisanopen-airmuseuminCardiffchroniclingthehistoricallifestyle,culture,andarchitectureoftheWelshpeople.Themuseumconsistsofmorethanfortyre-erectedbuildingsfromvariouslocationsinWales,andissetinthegroundsofStFagansCastle,aGradeIlistedElizabethanmanorhouse.Tel:+443001112333Hours:10:00AM—5:00PMButeParkButeParkis53acresoflandscapedgardensandtreesthatwereoncethesurroundinggroundsofCardiffCastle.ThegroundsandCastleGreenwerelandscapedinthe1700sbytherenownedgardenerCapabilityBrown.TheparkliesontheeastbankoftheRiverTaff,nexttoCardiffCastle.Itismadeupofflowergardens,anarboretumandrecreationalareas,mostoftheareaisgrassandwoodsandlaneslinedwithtrees.Tel:+442920872730Hours:7:30AM—6:30PMCardiffCentralLibraryHubCardiffCentralLibraryisthemainlibraryinthecitycenterofCardiff,Wales.AtCentralLibraryHubwecanhelpyouwithwelfareandbenefitadvice,thehousingwaitinglistandsupportyouifyouarefacinghomelessness.TheHubalsoprovidesalibraryserviceofferingawidevarietyofbooksandcomputeraccess.Youcanalsogetone-stophelpwithbuspassapplications.Theself-servicescanningstationallowsyoutouploadhousingbenefitevidence.Weholdaweeklyhousingsurgerywhereyoucangetface-to-faceadvicefromourteam.Wealsoruncommunityactivitiesforgroupsofallages.Tel:+442920382116Hours:11:00AM—11:00PM21．WecanlearnaboutsomethingoftheWelshpeoplethroughouthistoryinStFagansNationalHistoryMuseum,except______.A．Theirwayoflife B．Theirculture C．Theirgardening D．Theirarchitecture22．Whatwouldbethebestchoiceifyouwanttogetclosetonature?A．StFagansNationalHistoryMuseum. B．ButePark.C．CardiffCentralLibraryHub. D．Allofthese.23．Ifyouareinneed,whichnumberyoucancallforhelp?A．+443001112333. B．+442920872730. C．+442920382116. D．+442920372131.BWhenIwasgrowingupinAmerica,Iwasashamedofmymother’sChineseEnglish.BecauseofherEnglish,shewasoftentreatedunfairly.Peopleindepartmentstores,atbanks,andatrestaurantsdidnottakeherseriously,didnotgivehergoodservice,pretendednottounderstandher,orevenactedasiftheydidnothearher.MymotherhaslongrealizedthelimitationsofherEnglishaswell.WhenIwasfifteen,sheusedtohavemecallpeopleonthephonetopretendIwasshe.Iwasforcedtoaskforinformationoreventoshoutatpeoplewhohadbeenrudetoher.OnetimeIhadtocallherstockbroker(股票经纪人).Isaidinanadolescentvoicethatwasnotveryconvincing(令人相信的),“ThisisMrs.Tan.”Andmymotherwasstandingbesideme,whisperingloudly,“Whyhedon’tsendmecheckalreadytwoweeklate.”Andthen,inperfectEnglishIsaid:“I’mgettingratherconcerned.Youagreedtosendthechecktwoweeksago,butithasn’tarrived.”Thenshetalkedmoreloudly.“Whathewant?IcometoNewYorktellhimfrontofhisboss.”AndsoIturnedtothestockbrokeragain,“Ican’ttolerateanymoreexcuse.IfIdon’treceivethecheckimmediately,IamgoingtohavetospeaktoyourmanagerwhenIaminNewYorknextweek.”ThenextweekweendedupinNewYork.WhileIwassittingtherered-faced,mymother,thereal,wasshoutingtohisbossinherbrokenEnglish.WhenIwasateenager,mymother’sbrokenEnglishembarrassedme.Butnow,Iseeitdifferently.Tome,mymother’sEnglishisperfectlyclear,perfectlynatural.Itismymothertongue.Herlanguage,asIhearit,isvivid,direct,andfullofobservationandwisdom.ItwasthelanguagethathelpedshapethewayIsawthings,expressedideas,andmadesenseoftheworld.24．Whywastheauthor’smotherpoorlyserved?A．ShewasunabletospeakgoodEnglish. B．Shewasoftenmisunderstood.C．Shewasnotclearlyheard. D．Shewasnotverypolite.25．FromParagraph2,weknowthattheauthorwas______.A．goodatpretending B．rudetothestockbrokerC．readytohelphermother D．unwillingtophoneforhermother26．Whatdoestheauthorthinkofhermother’sEnglishnow?A．Itconfusesher. B．Itembarrassesher.C．Ithelpsherunderstandtheworld. D．Ithelpshertoleraterudepeople.27．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．ChineseEnglishisclearandnaturaltonativespeakers.B．ChineseEnglishmaybringinconvenienceinAmerica.C．ChineseEnglishhasaverybadnameinAmerica.D．ChineseEnglishisimpolitetonativespeakers.CInanumberofstudies,researchersfoundhighlytraineddogsmaybemoresuccessfulthanuntrainedpetsinindependentlysolvingnewly-presentedproblems.Researchershavediscoveredthatoneofthefactors(因素)behindthisprocessmaybepersistence(坚持).Itincludesreinforcement,therulethatbehaviorsthatarerewardedbecomestrongerandmoreoften.Theothersideofthisisextinction,whichreferstothefactthatbehaviorsthatarenotrewardedgrowweakerandbecomelesslikelytoappear.Whenextinctionsetsin,theanimalwillsimplyquitbeforetheproblemissolved.Itispossiblethathighlytraineddogshavelearnedtopersistandthusarelesslikelytobeaffectedbyextinction,whichwouldmakethembetterproblemsolvers.Inthisrecentstudy,theresearcherslookedat26adultdogsdividedintotwogroups,“traineddogs”and“petdogs”.Thereweretwotasksthatthedogsweretestedon.Onewasasociallearningtaskwherethedoghadtolearntolookdirectlyintotheexperimenter’seyes.Everytimethedogstaredattheexperimenter’sface,theyreceivedatreat(reinforcement).Oncethedogswereperformingthistask,theextinctionstagebegan,andthestaringbehaviorwasnolongerrewardedinordertoseehowpersistentthenewlylearnedbehaviorwas.Thesecondtaskfocusedonproblem-solving.Itinvolvedaflatdiskthathadbone-shapedplasticbones.Thedogshadtolearntoremovetheplasticbonestogetthetreathidingundereachone.Aftertheseries(一系列)ofrewardedexperiments,theextinctionstagebegan,andnomorereinforcementswereprovidedforremovingthebones.Inthesociallearningtask,thetraineddogsstaredattheexperimentersmorethanthepetdogsduringextinction.Whileintheproblem-solvingtask,thetraineddogspickedupalargernumberofbonesduringextinction.Inotherwords,fordogswhohadbeentrained,theirnewlylearnedbehaviorspersistedlongerandwerestrongerthanthebehaviorsofthepetdogswhoreceivednotraininginanyarea.28．Howdoestheauthorintroducethetopic?A．Bylistingafact. B．Byraisingadoubt.C．Bymakingacomparison. D．Byshowingaconclusion.29．Whichofthefollowingcanbeseenas“reinforcement”?A．Chainingadogupwhilewalkingiteveryday.B．Givingagoatsomegrasseverytimeitstandsup.C．Puttingafishbackintothepooleverytimeitjumpsout.D．Shoutingatacateverytimeitfailstocatchamouse.30．Howcandogsbenefitfromtrainingintheexperiment?A．Theyarebetterathelpingtheirfriends.B．Theycangrowstrongerthanuntraineddogs.C．Theyaremorelikelytolivelonger.D．Theirnewlylearnedbehaviorslastlonger.31．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthetext?A．HowtoPickoutaSuitablePetDogB．WhyPersistentDogsMakeBetterPetsC．WhyTrainedDogsSolveProblemsBetterD．HowResearchersCarryoutAnimalExperimentsDSiriisavirtualassistant,appliedtoelectronicdeviceswiththeabilitytorecognizehumans'speech,answerquestions,makerecommendationsandsoon.AskSiriifshe'sawoman.Goahead;askabouthergender.She'lltellyouthatshe's"genderless".Soaremanyothervirtualassistants.But,man,dotheyeversoundalotlikewomen?Yes.Culturally,wethinkofthemasladies,too.Ifweadvocategenderdiversityinotherareasofdailylife,whydoesourtechsoundsofemale?Itwouldbeeasytoblamemaledesigners.Perhapsit'sinfluencedbysciencefiction.Butthebiggestreasonrestsinsocialscience.“Researchindicatesthere'slikelytobegreateracceptanceoffemalespeech,”saysKarlMacDorman,anassociateprofessoratIndianaUniversitywhospecializesinhuman-computercommunication.MacDormanandhisteamplayedmaleandfemalevoicestopeopleofbothgenders,andthenaskedthemtoidentifywhichtheypreferred.Theyreportedthatbothwomenandmensaidmalevoicessoundedseeminglyindifferent,incomparison.Whydowehavesuchprejudice?StanfordUniversitycommunicationprofessorCliffordNasssaysthatpeopletendtoconsiderfemalevoicestobehelpfulforthemtosolvetheirproblemsbythemselves,whiletheyviewmalevoicesasthosefromauthorityfigureswhotellthemtheanswerstotheirproblems.Thisfindingsuggeststhatcompanieswillmakeabetterimpressiononabroadergroupofcustomerswithawoman'svoice—butnotjustanyvoice.Ithastobebasedonabrand'spersonality.GregPal,vicepresidentofbusinessdevelopmentatNuanceCommunications,Inc.insiststhatsomebrandschoosemalespeakers.HeturnedonhisiPhoneandpulleduptheDomino'sPizzaapp,whichhasanassistant,Dom.HesoundedlikehishighschoolEnglishteacher—educated.That'srightforabrandattemptingtoappealtoguysorderingpiesbeforethebiggame.Asvoicetechnologyimproves,though,designerssaydiversitywilltoo.Manydevicesalreadyletyoucustomizeavoiceinterface(界面).Siricanbecomeasirasyouwantit—ifyoutakethetimetoreprogramit.32．WhydoesSirisoundfemale?A．Becauseitisdesignedbyafemale.B．Becauseitisrelatedtosocialscience.C．Becauseitisaffectedbygenderprejudice.D．Becauseitisinfluencedbysciencefiction.33．Thestrengthofavirtualassistantwithafemalevoiceisthat________.A．itcanconveyauthorities B．itcangivedirectanswersC．itcanshowwarmerfeelings D．itcangivecleareranswers34．TheexampleofDominDomino'sPizzaappisusedtoshowthat________.A．thefemalevoicebetterattractscustomersB．thevoiceneedstomatchtheproduct’spersonalityC．themalevoicebeginstobeacceptedbycustomersD．themalevoicecanbedesignedtosoundlikeateacher35．Whatisthesuitabletitleofthispassage?A．Siricanbecomeasir.B．WhydoesSirisoundlikeawomen?C．Siri---agoodvirtualassistant.D．IsSirigenderless?第二节七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，共12.5分）Studyingandpreparingisvitaltosuccessinexams.Itis,however,difficulttoknowhowbesttomanageyourpreparationperioduntilyouhavesomeexperience.Thispassageofferssomeideastohelpthosestillquitenewtoexams.StartyourrevisionearlyThereisnosubstituteforstartingearlywithrevision.Youneedtogiveyourselfenoughtimetorevieweverythingyouhavestudied,andmakesureyouunderstandit.36Organizeyourstudytime37Youwillalsofindthatyouhavemoretoreviseforsomesubjectsthanothers.Itisworthtakingthetimetoplanyourrevisionandconsiderhowmuchtimeyoumightneedforeachsubject.LookafteryourselfduringstudyandexamtimeYouwillbeabletoworkbetterifyoueatahealthydiet,andgetplentyofsleep.Thisappliesbothduringyourexamperiod,andwhenyouarerevising.38Itisalsoagoodideatotakeregularexercisewhenstudying.39Alwaysdoingthesamething,forexample,readingoveryournotesonasubject,islikelytobequitdull.Spiceupyourrevisionperiodbytryingdifferentexercisesandtechniques.Alternativesinclude：40Drawingmindmapsorothersummarydiagramstotestwhatyoucanremember.Organizingadiscussiongroupwithsomefriendstoconsideraparticularissue.A．VaryyourrevisiontechniquesB．HaveyourownrevisiontechniquesC．Survivingonjunkfoodisnotagoodidea.D．Lastminutecrammingismuchlessproductive.E．Doingsomesportstorelaxandbetterconcentrate.F．Youwillalmostcertainlyfindsomesubjectseasierthanothers.G．Doingpracticepapersandquestionstotestyourunderstanding.三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）OnedayIwasatacommunitywherefoodwasgiventothosewhocouldn’taffordit.Iwasthat41ofperson,andwashomelessformonthslastyear.AsIwaswaitingtobe42togetfood,aladyacrossfrommesaid,“Hey,youlook43.”Herwordsmademe44howIknewher.WhenIhadjustfoundahomeafterbeinghomeless,Iwasstill45forbasicthings.Iwentoutandhelda46askingforhelp.Shewasoneofthepeoplewhostoppedandtalkedtomeandgavemea47andsomemoney.Shewassuchanicelady.Actually,she’sbeengoingthroughsometrouble,too.Shewasinaseverecaraccidentandhadtohavebrain48.Thus,shelostpartofher49andbasicability,andhadoveramilliondollarsinmedicalbills.Wesatandtalkedforawhileandhuggedagain.Ifeltreallysadforhersuffering.Sometimesitdoesn’t50howthenicestpeoplegothroughsomuch.It’sso51thatsheandIcrossedpathsagainayearlater.Shewassopositiveandkinddespiteherowntrouble.Sheistrulyan52.Ifeelthankfulthat

peoplelikehercrosspathswithme,evenif53.I’vereallybeenfeelingdepressedrecentlybecauseofthingsgoingoninmylife.54,seeingheragainmademe55andbethankfulforwhatIdohave.41．A．personality B．feature C．impression D．sort42．A．ordered B．forced C．called D．advised43．A．smart B．familiar C．attractive D．generous44．A．remember B．notice C．doubt D．appreciate45．A．escaping B．challenging C．struggling D．recovering46．A．stick B．sign C．bar D．pole47．A．hug B．kiss C．handshake D．nod48．A．power B．surgery C．research D．storm49．A．character B．figure C．memory D．desire50．A．makesense B．makeprogress C．makeafortune D．makeadifference51．A．unacceptable B．uncomfortable C．unbelievable D．unbearable52．A．angel B．actress C．official D．expert53．A．formally B．secretly C．rudely D．briefly54．A．Otherwise B．However C．Instead D．Besides55．A．hesitate B．bend C．shout D．smile第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共55分）第一部分语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分；共15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（注意：答案请写在答题卡上，写在本卷无效）。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Anorganizationhastakenmeasures56(add)chopstickstotheShanghaiIntangibleCulturalHeritagelistrecently.XuHualong,chairmanoftheorganization,sayschopsticksareincreasinglyignoredinmodernChinadespitethefact57theyareuniqueChineseitems.China’sneighborJapan58(set)asideAugust4thasChopstickDayalready.ChopstickcultureinShanghaidatesbacktotheTangDynasty,whentheseitems59(make)intheCityGodTemplearea,enjoyedwidespreadpopularity.Afteropeningasacommercialport,Shanghaiisproudof60(have)thefirstmechanized(机械化的)productionlineforchopsticks,61arenotonlysuppliedtoZhongnanhaiandDiaoyutaiStateGuesthousebutalsopresentedtoforeignfriends62gifts..Atleast1.8billionpeople63(current)usechopsticksworldwide.Chopsticks,thoughsmall,serveas64meanstopassdownChinesecivilization.It'sbelievedthatrecognizingtheculturalvalueofthecustommattersinthe65(promote)ofChinesetraditions.第二部分写作书面表达（满分40分）66.应用文写作（满分15分）假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Jeff来信说他感觉学习压力大，通过短视频（shortvideo）才能感觉到放松，你认为这种沉迷于短视频的状况是存在问题的。请你给他写封邮件，内容包括：1.说明问题；2.提出建议；3.表达祝愿。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；4.可适当增加细节使内容连贯。DearJeff,_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua67.读后续写（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Formyfourteenthbirthday,mymomofferedtotakemeandseveralfriendstothecitynearoursmalltowntovisitamall,eatpizzainthefoodcourt,andthencatchamovie.Afterward,wewouldallreturntomyhouseforaslumberparty(睡衣晚会).Itwasjustthekindofcelebrationateenagegirllongedfor.Ontheawaitedday,allthefriendsI’dinvitedtojoinmeonthisbirthdaytripattended