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河南省信阳2024-2025学年高二下期03月测试(一)英语试题分值:150分时间:120分钟命题人:审题人:注意事项:1.答题前请填好自己的姓名,班级,考号等信息2.请将答案正确填写在答题卡上一、单项选择(共20小题;每小题1.5分,共30分)1.It'sthoughtthatone'sanxietyoftenoccursasaresultofhisunsuccessfultothenewsurroundings.A.expectationB.adaptationC.variationD.reputation2.Bytheendoflastweekwe200picturesfromthespaceshipA.receivingB.receivedC.havereceivedD.hadreceived3.Dangerousconditionsanddamagedroadswillmakeitdifficulttofoodandsupplies.A.aidB.deliverC.affectD.bury4.Hehurriedtotheairport,theplane.A.tofind:hadtakenonC.onlyfinding;hadleftsB.onlytofind;hadtakenoffD.found;hadtakenup15.Ifwecontinuetoenvironmentalproblems,wewillregretitsoonerorlater.A.highlightB.identifyC.ignoreD.prevent6.ToavoidbeinglateforthepartynextTuesday,Mr.Smithwrotetheagreedtimeonapieceofpapertohimself.A.remindB.contactC.applyD.contain7.Overthepastcenturies,anamazingpictureofYangshaoCultureacrossChina,mainlyalongtheYellowRiver.A.emergedB.hademergedC.wasemergedD.hasemerged8.HavingathoroughphysicalexaminationregularlyhelpstocheckfordiseasethatmaynothaveanyatfirstA.symptomB.signalC.symbolD.similarity9.Tom'sparents'behavior,aswellastheirwordsakeyeffectonhimduringthepasttwentyyearsA.haveB.havehadC.hashadD.has10.ThenumberofcompaniessellingcomputerssinceJanuary2012.A.aredroppingB.isdroppingC.havedroppedD.hasdropped11.Thiskindoffruitlotsofvitamins.vitaminD.A.includes;containingC.containing;includedB.contains:includedD.including;contained12.Theyearlyincomeofthenewspaperdroppedfrom$57.8billionin2020to$14.3billionin2021.A.dramaticallyB.potentiallyC.slightlyD.steadily13.Theterroristescapedacrosstheofthetwocountries,whichmadethingsevenworse.A.boardB.broadC.borderD.boast14.It'sdifficulttohowmuchtimetheprojectwilltake.A.countB.completeC.calculateD.account15.Hewillbepunishedbylawbecausehemadenoatalltosavethedyingboy.A.remarkB.attemptC.signD.action16.Astheyfacethethreatof,therapiddeclineinthepopulationofcertainspeciesisamajorconcernforenvironmentalists.A.expansionB.growthC.continuationD.extinction17.Theirfacialfeatureswerevirtually,makingitdifficulttotellthemapart.A.profoundB.identicalC.relevantD.modest18.Theycarryoutchecksonmilkproductstomakesurethattheyareofhighquality.A.commonB.naturalC.ordinaryD.regular19.TheoldmaninsistedthatIhiswallet.A.hasstolenB.stoleC.shouldstealD.hadstolen20.Howhappyweare!Theholidaywehavebeenlookingforwardtoatlast.A.havingcomeB.hadcomeC.hascomeD.havecome二、阅读理解(共两节,共20小题,每小题2.5分,满分50分)第一节(共15小题:每小题2.5分,共37.5分)ATherearemanyhistoricalbuildingsscatteredthroughoutCardiffwhichmakesstrollingaroundthecityamemorableexperience.StFagansNationalHistoryMuseumStFagansNationalMuseumofHistoryisanopen-airmuseuminCardiffchroniclingthehistoricallifestyle,culture,andarchitectureoftheWelshpeople.Themuseumconsistsofmorethanfortyre-erectedbuildingsfromvariouslocationsinWales,andissetinthegroundsofStFagansCastle,aGradeIlistedElizabethanmanorhouse.Tel:+443001112333Hours:10:00AM—5:00PMButeParkButeParkis53acresoflandscapedgardensandtreesthatwereoncethesurroundinggroundsofCardiffCastle.ThegroundsandCastleGreenwerelandscapedinthe1700sbytherenownedgardenerCapabilityBrown.TheparkliesontheeastbankoftheRiverTaff,nexttoCardiffCastle.Itismadeupofflowergardens,anarboretumandrecreationalareas,mostoftheareaisgrassandwoodsandlaneslinedwithtrees.Tel:+442920872730Hours:7:30AM—6:30PMCardiffCentralLibraryHubCardiffCentralLibraryisthemainlibraryinthecitycenterofCardiff,Wales.AtCentralLibraryHubwecanhelpyouwithwelfareandbenefitadvice,thehousingwaitinglistandsupportyouifyouarefacinghomelessness.TheHubalsoprovidesalibraryserviceofferingawidevarietyofbooksandcomputeraccess.Youcanalsogetone-stophelpwithbuspassapplications.Theself-servicescanningstationallowsyoutouploadhousingbenefitevidence.Weholdaweeklyhousingsurgerywhereyoucangetface-to-faceadvicefromourteam.Wealsoruncommunityactivitiesforgroupsofallages.Tel:+442920382116Hours:11:00AM—11:00PM21.WecanlearnaboutsomethingoftheWelshpeoplethroughouthistoryinStFagansNationalHistoryMuseum,except______.A.Theirwayoflife B.Theirculture C.Theirgardening D.Theirarchitecture22.Whatwouldbethebestchoiceifyouwanttogetclosetonature?A.StFagansNationalHistoryMuseum. B.ButePark.C.CardiffCentralLibraryHub. D.Allofthese.23.Ifyouareinneed,whichnumberyoucancallforhelp?A.+443001112333. B.+442920872730. C.+442920382116. D.+442920372131.BWhenIwasgrowingupinAmerica,Iwasashamedofmymother’sChineseEnglish.BecauseofherEnglish,shewasoftentreatedunfairly.Peopleindepartmentstores,atbanks,andatrestaurantsdidnottakeherseriously,didnotgivehergoodservice,pretendednottounderstandher,orevenactedasiftheydidnothearher.MymotherhaslongrealizedthelimitationsofherEnglishaswell.WhenIwasfifteen,sheusedtohavemecallpeopleonthephonetopretendIwasshe.Iwasforcedtoaskforinformationoreventoshoutatpeoplewhohadbeenrudetoher.OnetimeIhadtocallherstockbroker(股票经纪人).Isaidinanadolescentvoicethatwasnotveryconvincing(令人相信的),“ThisisMrs.Tan.”Andmymotherwasstandingbesideme,whisperingloudly,“Whyhedon’tsendmecheckalreadytwoweeklate.”Andthen,inperfectEnglishIsaid:“I’mgettingratherconcerned.Youagreedtosendthechecktwoweeksago,butithasn’tarrived.”Thenshetalkedmoreloudly.“Whathewant?IcometoNewYorktellhimfrontofhisboss.”AndsoIturnedtothestockbrokeragain,“Ican’ttolerateanymoreexcuse.IfIdon’treceivethecheckimmediately,IamgoingtohavetospeaktoyourmanagerwhenIaminNewYorknextweek.”ThenextweekweendedupinNewYork.WhileIwassittingtherered-faced,mymother,thereal,wasshoutingtohisbossinherbrokenEnglish.WhenIwasateenager,mymother’sbrokenEnglishembarrassedme.Butnow,Iseeitdifferently.Tome,mymother’sEnglishisperfectlyclear,perfectlynatural.Itismymothertongue.Herlanguage,asIhearit,isvivid,direct,andfullofobservationandwisdom.ItwasthelanguagethathelpedshapethewayIsawthings,expressedideas,andmadesenseoftheworld.24.Whywastheauthor’smotherpoorlyserved?A.ShewasunabletospeakgoodEnglish. B.Shewasoftenmisunderstood.C.Shewasnotclearlyheard. D.Shewasnotverypolite.25.FromParagraph2,weknowthattheauthorwas______.A.goodatpretending B.rudetothestockbrokerC.readytohelphermother D.unwillingtophoneforhermother26.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofhermother’sEnglishnow?A.Itconfusesher. B.Itembarrassesher.C.Ithelpsherunderstandtheworld. D.Ithelpshertoleraterudepeople.27.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.ChineseEnglishisclearandnaturaltonativespeakers.B.ChineseEnglishmaybringinconvenienceinAmerica.C.ChineseEnglishhasaverybadnameinAmerica.D.ChineseEnglishisimpolitetonativespeakers.CInanumberofstudies,researchersfoundhighlytraineddogsmaybemoresuccessfulthanuntrainedpetsinindependentlysolvingnewly-presentedproblems.Researchershavediscoveredthatoneofthefactors(因素)behindthisprocessmaybepersistence(坚持).Itincludesreinforcement,therulethatbehaviorsthatarerewardedbecomestrongerandmoreoften.Theothersideofthisisextinction,whichreferstothefactthatbehaviorsthatarenotrewardedgrowweakerandbecomelesslikelytoappear.Whenextinctionsetsin,theanimalwillsimplyquitbeforetheproblemissolved.Itispossiblethathighlytraineddogshavelearnedtopersistandthusarelesslikelytobeaffectedbyextinction,whichwouldmakethembetterproblemsolvers.Inthisrecentstudy,theresearcherslookedat26adultdogsdividedintotwogroups,“traineddogs”and“petdogs”.Thereweretwotasksthatthedogsweretestedon.Onewasasociallearningtaskwherethedoghadtolearntolookdirectlyintotheexperimenter’seyes.Everytimethedogstaredattheexperimenter’sface,theyreceivedatreat(reinforcement).Oncethedogswereperformingthistask,theextinctionstagebegan,andthestaringbehaviorwasnolongerrewardedinordertoseehowpersistentthenewlylearnedbehaviorwas.Thesecondtaskfocusedonproblem-solving.Itinvolvedaflatdiskthathadbone-shapedplasticbones.Thedogshadtolearntoremovetheplasticbonestogetthetreathidingundereachone.Aftertheseries(一系列)ofrewardedexperiments,theextinctionstagebegan,andnomorereinforcementswereprovidedforremovingthebones.Inthesociallearningtask,thetraineddogsstaredattheexperimentersmorethanthepetdogsduringextinction.Whileintheproblem-solvingtask,thetraineddogspickedupalargernumberofbonesduringextinction.Inotherwords,fordogswhohadbeentrained,theirnewlylearnedbehaviorspersistedlongerandwerestrongerthanthebehaviorsofthepetdogswhoreceivednotraininginanyarea.28.Howdoestheauthorintroducethetopic?A.Bylistingafact. B.Byraisingadoubt.C.Bymakingacomparison. D.Byshowingaconclusion.29.Whichofthefollowingcanbeseenas“reinforcement”?A.Chainingadogupwhilewalkingiteveryday.B.Givingagoatsomegrasseverytimeitstandsup.C.Puttingafishbackintothepooleverytimeitjumpsout.D.Shoutingatacateverytimeitfailstocatchamouse.30.Howcandogsbenefitfromtrainingintheexperiment?A.Theyarebetterathelpingtheirfriends.B.Theycangrowstrongerthanuntraineddogs.C.Theyaremorelikelytolivelonger.D.Theirnewlylearnedbehaviorslastlonger.31.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthetext?A.HowtoPickoutaSuitablePetDogB.WhyPersistentDogsMakeBetterPetsC.WhyTrainedDogsSolveProblemsBetterD.HowResearchersCarryoutAnimalExperimentsDSiriisavirtualassistant,appliedtoelectronicdeviceswiththeabilitytorecognizehumans'speech,answerquestions,makerecommendationsandsoon.AskSiriifshe'sawoman.Goahead;askabouthergender.She'lltellyouthatshe's"genderless".Soaremanyothervirtualassistants.But,man,dotheyeversoundalotlikewomen?Yes.Culturally,wethinkofthemasladies,too.Ifweadvocategenderdiversityinotherareasofdailylife,whydoesourtechsoundsofemale?Itwouldbeeasytoblamemaledesigners.Perhapsit'sinfluencedbysciencefiction.Butthebiggestreasonrestsinsocialscience.“Researchindicatesthere'slikelytobegreateracceptanceoffemalespeech,”saysKarlMacDorman,anassociateprofessoratIndianaUniversitywhospecializesinhuman-computercommunication.MacDormanandhisteamplayedmaleandfemalevoicestopeopleofbothgenders,andthenaskedthemtoidentifywhichtheypreferred.Theyreportedthatbothwomenandmensaidmalevoicessoundedseeminglyindifferent,incomparison.Whydowehavesuchprejudice?StanfordUniversitycommunicationprofessorCliffordNasssaysthatpeopletendtoconsiderfemalevoicestobehelpfulforthemtosolvetheirproblemsbythemselves,whiletheyviewmalevoicesasthosefromauthorityfigureswhotellthemtheanswerstotheirproblems.Thisfindingsuggeststhatcompanieswillmakeabetterimpressiononabroadergroupofcustomerswithawoman'svoice—butnotjustanyvoice.Ithastobebasedonabrand'spersonality.GregPal,vicepresidentofbusinessdevelopmentatNuanceCommunications,Inc.insiststhatsomebrandschoosemalespeakers.HeturnedonhisiPhoneandpulleduptheDomino'sPizzaapp,whichhasanassistant,Dom.HesoundedlikehishighschoolEnglishteacher—educated.That'srightforabrandattemptingtoappealtoguysorderingpiesbeforethebiggame.Asvoicetechnologyimproves,though,designerssaydiversitywilltoo.Manydevicesalreadyletyoucustomizeavoiceinterface(界面).Siricanbecomeasirasyouwantit—ifyoutakethetimetoreprogramit.32.WhydoesSirisoundfemale?A.Becauseitisdesignedbyafemale.B.Becauseitisrelatedtosocialscience.C.Becauseitisaffectedbygenderprejudice.D.Becauseitisinfluencedbysciencefiction.33.Thestrengthofavirtualassistantwithafemalevoiceisthat________.A.itcanconveyauthorities B.itcangivedirectanswersC.itcanshowwarmerfeelings D.itcangivecleareranswers34.TheexampleofDominDomino'sPizzaappisusedtoshowthat________.A.thefemalevoicebetterattractscustomersB.thevoiceneedstomatchtheproduct’spersonalityC.themalevoicebeginstobeacceptedbycustomersD.themalevoicecanbedesignedtosoundlikeateacher35.Whatisthesuitabletitleofthispassage?A.Siricanbecomeasir.B.WhydoesSirisoundlikeawomen?C.Siri---agoodvirtualassistant.D.IsSirigenderless?第二节七选五(共5小题;每小题2.5分,共12.5分)Studyingandpreparingisvitaltosuccessinexams.Itis,however,difficulttoknowhowbesttomanageyourpreparationperioduntilyouhavesomeexperience.Thispassageofferssomeideastohelpthosestillquitenewtoexams.StartyourrevisionearlyThereisnosubstituteforstartingearlywithrevision.Youneedtogiveyourselfenoughtimetorevieweverythingyouhavestudied,andmakesureyouunderstandit.36Organizeyourstudytime37Youwillalsofindthatyouhavemoretoreviseforsomesubjectsthanothers.Itisworthtakingthetimetoplanyourrevisionandconsiderhowmuchtimeyoumightneedforeachsubject.LookafteryourselfduringstudyandexamtimeYouwillbeabletoworkbetterifyoueatahealthydiet,andgetplentyofsleep.Thisappliesbothduringyourexamperiod,andwhenyouarerevising.38Itisalsoagoodideatotakeregularexercisewhenstudying.39Alwaysdoingthesamething,forexample,readingoveryournotesonasubject,islikelytobequitdull.Spiceupyourrevisionperiodbytryingdifferentexercisesandtechniques.Alternativesinclude:40Drawingmindmapsorothersummarydiagramstotestwhatyoucanremember.Organizingadiscussiongroupwithsomefriendstoconsideraparticularissue.A.VaryyourrevisiontechniquesB.HaveyourownrevisiontechniquesC.Survivingonjunkfoodisnotagoodidea.D.Lastminutecrammingismuchlessproductive.E.Doingsomesportstorelaxandbetterconcentrate.F.Youwillalmostcertainlyfindsomesubjectseasierthanothers.G.Doingpracticepapersandquestionstotestyourunderstanding.三、完形填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)OnedayIwasatacommunitywherefoodwasgiventothosewhocouldn’taffordit.Iwasthat41ofperson,andwashomelessformonthslastyear.AsIwaswaitingtobe42togetfood,aladyacrossfrommesaid,“Hey,youlook43.”Herwordsmademe44howIknewher.WhenIhadjustfoundahomeafterbeinghomeless,Iwasstill45forbasicthings.Iwentoutandhelda46askingforhelp.Shewasoneofthepeoplewhostoppedandtalkedtomeandgavemea47andsomemoney.Shewassuchanicelady.Actually,she’sbeengoingthroughsometrouble,too.Shewasinaseverecaraccidentandhadtohavebrain48.Thus,shelostpartofher49andbasicability,andhadoveramilliondollarsinmedicalbills.Wesatandtalkedforawhileandhuggedagain.Ifeltreallysadforhersuffering.Sometimesitdoesn’t50howthenicestpeoplegothroughsomuch.It’sso51thatsheandIcrossedpathsagainayearlater.Shewassopositiveandkinddespiteherowntrouble.Sheistrulyan52.Ifeelthankfulthat
peoplelikehercrosspathswithme,evenif53.I’vereallybeenfeelingdepressedrecentlybecauseofthingsgoingoninmylife.54,seeingheragainmademe55andbethankfulforwhatIdohave.41.A.personality B.feature C.impression D.sort42.A.ordered B.forced C.called D.advised43.A.smart B.familiar C.attractive D.generous44.A.remember B.notice C.doubt D.appreciate45.A.escaping B.challenging C.struggling D.recovering46.A.stick B.sign C.bar D.pole47.A.hug B.kiss C.handshake D.nod48.A.power B.surgery C.research D.storm49.A.character B.figure C.memory D.desire50.A.makesense B.makeprogress C.makeafortune D.makeadifference51.A.unacceptable B.uncomfortable C.unbelievable D.unbearable52.A.angel B.actress C.official D.expert53.A.formally B.secretly C.rudely D.briefly54.A.Otherwise B.However C.Instead D.Besides55.A.hesitate B.bend C.shout D.smile第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共55分)第一部分语法填空(共10小题,每小题1.5分;共15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式(注意:答案请写在答题卡上,写在本卷无效)。阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Anorganizationhastakenmeasures56(add)chopstickstotheShanghaiIntangibleCulturalHeritagelistrecently.XuHualong,chairmanoftheorganization,sayschopsticksareincreasinglyignoredinmodernChinadespitethefact57theyareuniqueChineseitems.China’sneighborJapan58(set)asideAugust4thasChopstickDayalready.ChopstickcultureinShanghaidatesbacktotheTangDynasty,whentheseitems59(make)intheCityGodTemplearea,enjoyedwidespreadpopularity.Afteropeningasacommercialport,Shanghaiisproudof60(have)thefirstmechanized(机械化的)productionlineforchopsticks,61arenotonlysuppliedtoZhongnanhaiandDiaoyutaiStateGuesthousebutalsopresentedtoforeignfriends62gifts..Atleast1.8billionpeople63(current)usechopsticksworldwide.Chopsticks,thoughsmall,serveas64meanstopassdownChinesecivilization.It'sbelievedthatrecognizingtheculturalvalueofthecustommattersinthe65(promote)ofChinesetraditions.第二部分写作书面表达(满分40分)66.应用文写作(满分15分)假定你是李华,你的英国朋友Jeff来信说他感觉学习压力大,通过短视频(shortvideo)才能感觉到放松,你认为这种沉迷于短视频的状况是存在问题的。请你给他写封邮件,内容包括:1.说明问题;2.提出建议;3.表达祝愿。注意:1.写作词数应为80左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答;3.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;4.可适当增加细节使内容连贯。DearJeff,_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua67.读后续写(满分25分)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Formyfourteenthbirthday,mymomofferedtotakemeandseveralfriendstothecitynearoursmalltowntovisitamall,eatpizzainthefoodcourt,andthencatchamovie.Afterward,wewouldallreturntomyhouseforaslumberparty(睡衣晚会).Itwasjustthekindofcelebrationateenagegirllongedfor.Ontheawaitedday,allthefriendsI’dinvitedtojoinmeonthisbirthdaytripattended
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