专题01 语法填空20篇（原卷版）

专题01语法填空20篇（23-24高一上·河南·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheSpringFestivalhasbeen1(official)listedasaUNfloating(浮动的)holidayinitscalendarofconferencesandmeetingsasfrom2024.TheUNGeneralAssemblyinaresolution(决议)recognizesthesignificanceoftheSpringFestival2isobservedinmanyUNmemberstates,andinvitestheUNbodiestoavoid3(hold)meetingsontheLunarNewYear.Theresolutionencouragesthis4(arrange)tobetakenintoaccountwhendrafting(草拟)futurecalendarsofconferencesandmeetings.DaiBing,China’sdeputypermanentrepresentativetotheUN,saidtheSpringFestival,asa5(tradition)Chineseholidayfeaturingfamilyreunionandgoodwishesforthecomingyear,notonlybearstheideasoftheChinesecivilizationofpeaceandharmony,butalso6(carry)thecommonvaluesofhumanitysuchasharmoniousfamily,7soundrelationshipbetweenmanandnature.ThelistingoftheSpringFestivalasaUNholidaywaswidelywelcomedamongmemberstatesandstaffmembersoftheUNSecretariat,Daiadded.Many8(country)listtheSpringFestivalasanationalholiday,andaboutonefifthofhumanitycelebratesthisfestivalinvariousways.Theresolutionserves9ashowcaseoftheinfluenceofChinesecivilizationandaims10(improve)interactionsbetweendifferentcivilizationsworldwide.（23-24高一上·湖南长沙·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Studentscontrolshadowpuppets(皮影木偶)asthesingingvoiceof71-year-oldLiuAibangechoes(回荡)acrosstheclassroom.Theyusethinstraightpiecesofwood1(make)shadowpuppetsstepontothe“stage”—aclothscreen.Those2(sit)infrontofthestageplaymusicondrums,Suonahorns(唢呐)andotherinstruments.ThisisaDaoqingshadowpuppetryclassatLongdongUniversity.ExceptLiu,3otherperformersoftheshowareallcollegestudents.StartingintheHanDynasty,Daoqingshadowpuppetry4(include)inthenationalintangibleculturalheritagelist(国家非物质文化遗产名录)since2006.Inthepast,shadowplays5(welcome)bypeopleofallages,andwereoftenperformedduringthefestivals.6,withfilmsandsoapoperasbecomingpopularinthelate1980s,manyperformersmovedontootherjobs.7(face)withthechoicebetweenprotectingthisartandmakingagoodliving,Liuchosetostayon.Onedayin2020,LịureceivedaphonecallfromZhaoZhixue,8washeadofthemusicschoolatLongdongUniversity.Zhaotoldhimthattheschoolplannedtomakean9(introduce)ofDaoqingshadowpuppetryintocollegeclassroomsanddevelopyoungstudents’long-terminterestinintangibleculturalheritage.Liuhopestotrainmoreyoungpeople.“Justastrueloveisnotaone-manshow,thelearningandkeepingof10(culture)heritageneedseffortsfromboththeoldandtheyoung.”Liusaid.（23-24高一上·河北石家庄·期末）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。PopulartouristdestinationsincludetheZhongshanWalkingStreet,famousfor1(it)foodandshopping,andtheIslandRingRoad,2touristscancycleonthe43-kmbikepaththatrunsalongtheseaside.OtherfamoussitesaretheNanputuoTemple3theXiamenBotanicalGarden(植物园)4ismadeupofmorethan20areasfilledwithbeautifulplants.HulishanFortress,5(build)intheQingDynasty,isalsoworth6visit.It7(help)soldiersstopany8(enemy)fromthecastleofthecity.Amust-seeforvisitorsisGulangyuIsland,9itsnarrowstreets,beautifulbeaches,and10(usual)architecture.Ithasapianomuseumwithover200pianos.Visi-torscanenjoyawonderfulviewoftheislandfromDragonHeadHill.（23-24高一上·江苏·期末）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Yangliuqingisanancienttown

1(locate)inXiqingDistrictofTianjin,northChina.Itisknown2itsrichculturalheritageandartistictraditions,particularlyinthefieldsofpaintıng,calligraphyandNewYearwoodblockpaintings.In2022,Yangliuqing

3(include)onthelistofnational-leveltouristareas,attractingvisitorsandculturalenthusiastsfromhomeandabroad.It

4(date)backover1,400yearsandwasonceanimportantbusinesscenteralongtheGrandCanal.DuringtheMing(1368-1644)andQing(1644-1911)dynasties,5thedevelopmentofrivertransportationandtrade,Yangliuqingbecamerichand6(heavy)populated.Overtheyears,thetownhasdevelopeditsartistictraditions,7(support)talentedpaintersandcalligraphers.NewYearwoodblockpaintingsareamong8highlightsofYangliuqing’sculture.TheyarefamousinChinaandarestillproducedtodayusingtraditionaltechniques.Withitsbeautifulscenery,fascinatingcultural9(attract)andrichartisticlegacy,Yangliuqingisalsohometomanyhistoricalsites,suchasShijiaMansion,AnMansionandRuyiStreet,aswellasculturallandmarksliketheWenchangPavilionandPuliangPagoda.Additionally,visitorscangetaglimpseoftheYangliuqingsectionoftheGrandCanal10isonUNESCO’sWorldHeritagelist.（23-24高一上·浙江杭州·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。FewdiscoveriesareasamazingasdiscoveringtheTerracottaWarriorsinXi’an.Butbehindthelifelikemasterpieces,thereisagroupofexpertsworkinghard1(keep)themorethan200-earoldhistoricalreliesingoodcondition.LanDesheng,52,isamongthe2(dozen)ofexpertsontherestoration(复原)teamattheEmperorQinshihuang’sMausoleumSiteMuseuminXi’an.“3processofrestoringTerracottaWarriorsisverysimilar4doctorstreatingpatients,”saidLan,whohasspent25years5(repair)morethan150figuresoftheTerracottaArmy.LansaidthatmostoftheTerracottaWarriorsshowedsignsofdecay(腐化)afterbeingburiedforthousandsofyears,whichwasmade6(bad)byoxidization(氧化)aftertheywerediscovered.Thebrokenpieces,whoseweightcouldsometimesreachhundredsofkilograms,7(make)therestorationbothdifficultandchallenging.ForLan,themostchallengingprojectwastherestorationofageneral,

8tookhisteammorethantwoyears.Evenso,Lanfelt9(satisfy)withhisjob.“Ihopethatbyrestoringthem,weareabletouncoverhistoricalfacts10awakenthecultureofQinDynasty.”（23-24高一上·广西贺州·期末）读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AmongthemanyartsinChinaaretheperformingarts.Likepaintings,sculptures,carvingsandotherphysicalarts,theperformingartsinChinahavealonghistory.Theperformingartsrangefrommartialartslikekungfu1folksongsanddancesthatvarybyregionandarea.TheperformingartsinChinadatebacktoancienttimes2thetribes(部落)tookcontrolofthelandlongbeforetheculturebecamewelldeveloped.Asthecountrybegantounifyandchange,theperformingartsusedelementsofdifferenttribes3(create)harmoniousperformances.Theperformingarts4(find)inChinahaveconstantlygrown,developedandchangedwhilekeepingelementsoftheoriginalart.5(current),performingartslikesinging,actingandthetraditionalChineseOperaholdmanyelements.Theelements6(discover)infolksongsanddanceswithamodernchangethatincludesnewer7(instrument)andtechniques.Chinesearthas8uniqueaspectthatsetsitapartfromothercultures.Becauseseveralgenerationsspendlotsoftime9(develop)it,Chinesearthasadevelopedanduniquedesignthatisa10(significance)partofthecountry’shistory.（23-24高一上·湖北荆门·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Haveyouevereatena“painting”?Hereitis,the1(tradition)Chinesefolkart—sugarpainting.Spoonaspen,liquidsugarasink,everythingintheworldcanbedrawnquickly.Asissaid,ChenZi’ang,agreatpoetintheseventhcentury(TangDynasty),likedtoeatbrownsugar.Butheateitin2uniqueway.Hemeltedthesugaronacleanandsmoothtable,3(make)itinto4(variety)ofshapesofsmallanimals.Aftercoolingdown,itcouldbeheldinthehand,eatenandenjoyed.Later,Chenwenttothecapitalcity,5hebroughtthisart.Sincethen,sugarpaintinghasbecomealastingcraft.Inthe17thcentury(QingDynasty),sugarpaintingbecame6(increase)popular,andtheproductionskills7(be)moreadvanced.Theobjectsincludeflowersandbirds,fortunesymbolsandthe12zodiacsignsandotherdesigns.Theartofsugarpaintingcombinesfood,cultureandhandicraft.Thepaintingisdoneinonegowithoutanydraft.Thesugarpainting8(create)todayshowsgreatercreativityinforms—Cartoonsugarpainting,3Dsugarpainting,bringingnewlife9conventionalones.ThecultureofChina,andthespiritofsugarpainting,10(pass)downthroughthesugarspoonsofgenerationsofcraftsmen.（23-24高一上·安徽蚌埠·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Afewweeksago,Ireceivedaletter.Itwasfromafriendof1(my)whofeltabitdown.Hislifewasfullof2(problem).Heendedhislettertome3thisquestion,“Wecan’treallychangethiscrazyworldwelivein,canwe?”Iansweredhimquicklyandstartedmyownletterwiththesewords,“Yes,wemostcertainlycan!”Icanstillrememberoneofthefirsttimesmyworld4(change)bysomeone.Shewasthemusicteacheratmyelementaryschool,theguitaristatourchurch,andafamilyfriend.Onedaysheletmetry5(play)herguitar.Ididmybestbutcouldonlyperformbadly.WhenIwasdone,Iputmyheaddown.“IguessIamnotverygood,”Itoldher.She6(look)atmekindlyandsaid,“Weareallgoodatsomething.Youjustneedtofindoutthethings7youaregoodat.”8(lucky),thosesimplewordschangedme.Canyouchangetheworld?Yes,youcan!Youcanchangeitandmakeitbettereverysingledayofyourlife.IrealizethatIhadsomethingtogivetoothers.Allyouhavetodoisshareyour9(kind)anditcanmake10differencethen.（23-24高一上·安徽蚌埠·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或者括号内单词的正确形式ThefirstforeignlanguageIstudiedwasFrench,andIlearntitatasecondaryschoolbetweentheagesof11and18.Itwas1compulsory(必修的)subjectforthefirstthreeyearsandI2(choose)tocontinuestudyingitafterwardsbecauseIenjoyedit,found3interestingandwasquitegoodatit.OutsideclassIpracticedlisteningtotheFrenchlanguageradioand4(read)Frenchbooks.Beforegoingtouniversity,IspentthreemonthsworkingonafarminsouthernFrance,5helpedmebecomeprettyfluentinFrenchandacquirearichfarming-relatedvocabulary.MyFrenchhasalsobeen6(help)onholidayinMoroccoandPortugal.French7(use)asasecondlanguageinMoroccoandinothercountriesquiteafewpeoplespeakFrenchinplacesthatalotoftouristsvisit.InSeptember2009IjoinedacoupleofFrenchconversation8(group)inBangorandIhavebeengoingtothemeversince.Ithasresulted9myimprovementinmyspokenFrench.NowIcanstillspeakFrenchfluentlyandcanalsoreaditwell,butmy10(write)Frenchisnotsogood.（23-24高一上·河北石家庄·期末）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheXuanyuanMirrorisaspecialancientChinesemirrormadeofbronze.ItwascreatedduringtheHanDynasty,1lastedfrom206BCEto220CE.Thismirror2(consider)oneofChina’smostimportantarchaeological3(discovery)andcanbeseenatthePalaceMuseuminBeijing.TheXuanyuanMirorisbigandround,about51cmindiameter.Ithasacurvedsurfacethatbulges(凸起)outwards4(slight),makingitlookunique.Themirrorisdecorated5manypatternsanddesigns,suchasdragons,phoenixes,andotherimaginarycreatures.OnethingthatmakestheXuanyuanMirrorsointerestingisitswriting,calledaninscription(铭文).Itsays“Xuanyuan”inancientChinesecharacters.PeoplebelievethisreferstoEmperorWuofHan,who6(rule)from141BCEto87BCE.Themirrormighthavebeenmadeduringhistime7(show)hispowerandauthority.NotonlyistheXuanyuanMirrorimportantforhistory,butitisalso8beautifulworkofart.Thedetaileddesignsshowhowtalentedand9(create)ancientChinesecraftsmenwere.Today,itremainsoneofthemostpopularexhibitsatthePalaceMuseum,10(attract)visitorsfromallovertheworldwhocometoappreciateitsbeautyandlearnaboutitsexcitinghistory.（23-24高一上·四川德阳·期末）阅读下面材料，根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容(1个单词)或所提供单词的正确形式。In2023,thefirstmascot(吉祥物)“auspicious(幸运的)rabbit”forthe“HappyChineseNewYear”celebrations1(travel)tovariouscountries,whichmadeitpopularwithpeopleintheworld.Atpresentithasbecome2internationalstar.3(welcome)thenewyearin2024,theministryhaslaunchedthe2024“HappyChineseNewYear”mascotnamed“JiXiangLong”,literallyluckydragon,fortheYearoftheDragonglobalcelebrations.Themascotfeaturesagestureofwelcomeandasmileyface4flame(火焰)shapedeyebrows,auspiciouscloud5(ear),andagoldingot(元宝)shapednose.Itsbody6(cover)byflamepatternsinyellowandred.Inthe7(eager)tomakepeopleknowmoreaboutthemascot,GaoZheng8worksoncultureexchangesintroducedittogetherwithTanDun,aUNESCOGoodwillAmbassador.Asidefrombeing9(wide)featuredinthe2024“HappyChineseNewYear”celebrationsathomeandabroad,“JiXiangLong”willbedevelopedintoahostof10(culture)creativityproducts,rangingfromstationery(文具)tosouvenirsculptures.（23-24高一上·广东深圳·期末）语法填空Morethan500yearsago,explorerssailedtotheAmericas.They1(bring)afewfour-leggedpassengersalongwiththem:pigs.Today,thereare2(near)sixmillionwildpigs,alsoknownasboars(野猪),3(run)freeintheUS.Boarscancausealotofdamagetocropsandsoccerfields.Theyeatbabybirdsandturtleeggs.Everyyear,theycause$1.5billionindamage.Peopledoalltheycouldtostopthem,4boarskeepgoingstrong.Texasishometohalfofthecountry’sboarpopulation.Some5(place)offerhunters$5foreveryboartailtheybringin.High-techmeansarealsoused6(fight)againstthewildpigs.Thelatestisasteel(钢)cage7hangsofftheground—officialslayatrackoftastycornleadingto8cage.Specialcamerasrecordtheboarsapproaching.Officialswatchfromafar.Atjusttherightmoment,theofficialspressabuttononanapp.Thecagedropsandtrapsadozenboarsallatonce.Butboarsaresmart.They’velearnedwaystoavoidbeing64.9(catch).Theyknowthathumanshuntindaylight.Nowtheanimalssleepduringthedayandeatatnight,whenit’smuch10(safe).Untilwefindawaytooutsmartthem,boarswillkeeppiggingoutonfarmsandgardens.（23-24高一上·江苏·期末）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。IntraditionalChineseculture,skylanternsrepresentpeople’sgoodwishes,carryingthemintotheskyandmakingheavenawareofthem.AccordingtoChinesehistory,skylanterns,firstusedbyZhugeKongming,1(send)outtoaskforhelpwhenhewasintrouble.2importantoccasionssuchasfestivals,weddingsandbirthdays,peopleoftenlightskylanterns3(express)theirblessingsandgoodwishes.Skylanternsaremadeofbambooandcoveredwithpaper,4(shape)likelanternsandcomingindifferentsizes,ofwhichmostarecircularorrectangular(矩形).Whenlanterns,5areseenasbrightsymbolsofhappinessandgoodwishes,arelit,theyslowlyriseintotheairlikesmallhot-airballoonsforalltosee.Whentheskylanternsreachacertain6(high),theyswinginthewind,7(shine)withbrilliantandbeautifullight.However,skylanternscanbe8(safe).Iftheyarenotusedcarefully,theycancausefiresorotheraccidents.Therefore,beforelightingaskylantern,itis9musttotakesafetyprecautions(预防措施)andchooseasafelocation.Skylanterns,eachofwhich10(represent)goodwishesandblessings,bringinggreatjoyandbeautytopeople,areaspecialpartofChinesetraditionalculture.（23-24高一上·河南南阳·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Surprisingly,inSouthKorea,thepopularityofTanghuluhassurpassed(优于)thatofthecountry’straditionalfried(炸)ricecakes.Insomestores,asmanyas200skewers(串)1(sell)perday.ThesweettreatoriginatedinChinaduringtheSongDynasty(960-1279),2EmperorGuangzong’sfavoriteconcubine(妾)fellillandadoctorsuggestedshe3(eat)hawthornberries(山楂果)friedinbrownsugareverydayforafortnight.Tanghululater4(become)apopularstreet-foodsnackinChina.5the2010s,itwascommonlysoldatstreetstallsinIncheon’sChinatownandSeoul’sMyeong-dongandHongdaeareas.Overtime,itbecame6(increase)popularnotonlyamongethnicChinesebutalsolocalpeople.Tanghulu’srecentsurgeinpopularitycanbeduetomanyfactors,7(include)thesocialmediatrendamongSouthKoreanmillennialsof8(post)ASMRvideosfeaturingthetreatbeingeatenandsharingTanghulurecipes.“TanghuluenjoysitsexplosivepopularitybecauseitsatisfiesSouthKorea’sobsession(痴迷)withprettyfood.Becausethey’resovisually9(attract),manyliketopostthemonsocialmedia,”saidLeeEun-hee,aconsumerscienceprofessoratInhaUniversity.Diplomacyisonething,deliciousfoodis10thing.（23-24高一上·四川宜宾·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Atthe10thanniversaryofChina’sBeltandRoadinitiative(BRI),the1(late)seasonofthetravelrealityshowonHunanTV2(attract)anewfoundinterestinthespecialbridgeinCroatiaamongviewers.ChinaandCroatiaarefarapart,3theywereconnectedbytheancientSilkRoadmorethan700yearsago.In2022,thePelješacBridge,4(build)bytheChinaRoadandBridgeCorporation,was5(official)completedandopenedtotraffic.ItconnectsthenorthernandsouthernlandsofCroatia,6hasbecomeasymboloffriendshipandcooperationbetweenCroatiaandChina.HaiTao,theheadofthecompany,talkedaboutthechangesithasbroughttolocalpeople’s7(life).Hementionedthatpeoplespentthreehours8

travelingtoDubrovnik,yetnowittakesonlyhalfanhour9(cross)thebridge.Itsavesresidentstime,promoteslocaltourismdevelopmentandincreasesjobopportunities.Thebridgerealizes“thecenturies-olddreamof10(connect)thesouthwiththerestofCroatia”anditscompletion“gavethecooperationbetweenCroatiaandChinaacompletelynewdimension,”CroatianPrimeMinistertoldXinhua.（23-24高一上·浙江温州·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Recently,anewexhibitionbuildingattheSanxingduiMuseuminGuanghan,Sichuanprovince,hasbecomeanimmediatetouristhotspot.Theexhibitsshowthemysteriousculture

1(date)backmorethan3,000years.Forthosewhocannotmake2toGuanghan,anexcitingexhibitionbasedondigitaltechnology,titledHelloSanxingdui,providesthem3adifferentchance.ItisrunningattheLongfuArtMuseuminBeijinguntilFeb.29.Itoffersan4(education)andartistictime-travelexperience.Thejourney5

(begin)withabrieftimelineoftexts,photosandvideos,showinghowSanxingduiwasfirstdiscoveredinthe1920s,6manyobjectswerefoundbyfarmers.TanPing,oneoftheproducersofHelloSanxingdui,saysitisofgreatimportancetoinformthepublicaboutarchaeological7(discovery)anddevelopmentsinrelevantresearch,whileitreliesonnewideasandtechniques575

(bring)peoplenewculturalexperiences.Hesays8exhibitionlikeHelloSanxingduiwillhelpvisitorsknowthelife9thecreativityofthepeopleintheShukingdom.（23-24高一上·湖南湘西·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。Overeightyyearsago,theinternationallypraisedChinese-Frenchpainter1(begin)hisartisticjourneyofZaoWou-KiinthebeautifulcityofHangzhou,ZhejiangProvince,wherehis2(creative)wascarriedforward.Now,onthe10thanniversary(周年)ofhisdeath,Zao’sfamousartworkshavefoundtheirwaybacktotheirhomebefore.ExhibitionofZaoWou-KiopenedattheArtMuseumofChinaAcademyofArtinHangzhoulastmonth.Divided3sixunits,theexhibitionshowsaround200ofZao’smostimportantworks,includingoilpaintings,Chineseink-washpaintings,watercolors,4worksofliterature.As5importantculturalprogram,heldaspartofthe19thHangzhouAsianGames,theexhibitionisalsolinkedwiththe2024China-FranceYearofCultureandTourism,andakeyproject6issupportedbytheZhejiangCultureandArtDevelopmentFund.“HisworkscreateamodernEasternstyleby7(bridge)thedistancebetweenEasternandWesternculturaltraditions,anditallowsthespiritofChineseculture8(develop)quicklyintherichsoilofmodernpainting,”Gaosays.Zao’sworkhasfoundaproperplaceinthecollectionsof150major9(museum)andartgalleriesaroundtheworld.In2017,Zao’spainting“29.01.64”(1964)10(buy)foraroundHK$200million(US$25.6million)atChristie’sinHongKong,settinganewrecordforhisworksandtheworldrecordforanoilpaintingbyanAsianartist.（23-24高一上·浙江绍兴·期末）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Humanvoicescausemuchmorefearinwildanimalsthanthesoundoflions,astudyinSouthAfricahasfound.Scientistsplayedrecordingsofpeopletalking1(normal)throughspeakersintheKrugerNationalPark.About95%oftheanimals2(be)extremelyfrightenedandquicklyranaway.Incontrast,recordingsofsnarlingandgrowlinglionscausedobviously3(little)alarm.Duringtheexperiment,theynoted,thatsomeelephants,inresponsetothebigcatcalls,evenattempted4(face)thesourceofthesound.Accordingtothestudy,theanimalshavelearntthatcontactwithhumansisextremely5(danger).ThefearexhibitedgoesbeyondtheKrugerNationalPark,asaglobalpatternshowswildlifetendtofearhumansmorethananyotherpredator(捕食者).Theauthorsnotethatthiscreatesachallengeforareas,6relyonwildlifetourism,becausethehumanvisitorstheywanttoattractareunintentionallyscaringofftheanimalstheyhavecometosee.7,thefindingsopenupthepossibilitytoprotectw