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10级听力考试题及答案姓名:____________________
一、听力理解(每题2分,共20分)
1.Whatistheman'sopinionaboutthenewofficebuilding?
A.Itistooexpensive.
B.Itisnotasmodernasheexpected.
C.Itisagoodinvestmentforthecompany.
2.WhydidthewomancancelhertriptoParis?
A.Shewasnotfeelingwell.
B.Shechangedhermindaboutthetrip.
C.Theweatherwastoobad.
3.Whatdoesthemansuggestdoingfortheweekend?
A.Goingtothemovies.
B.Visitingafriend.
C.Stayingathome.
4.Whydidthewomandecidetoquitherjob?
A.Shewantedabettersalary.
B.Shewasnothappywithherboss.
C.Sheneededmoretimeforherstudies.
5.Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?
A.Howtopreparefortheexam.
B.Theimportanceofexercise.
C.Thebenefitsofahealthydiet.
二、短文理解(每题3分,共15分)
6.Whatisthemainideaofthearticle?
A.Theimportanceofexerciseforchildren.
B.Thebenefitsofahealthydiet.
C.Therisksofobesity.
7.Accordingtothearticle,whataresomeofthereasonswhychildrenarenotactiveenough?
A.Lackoftime,lackofinterest,andlackofsafeplacestoplay.
B.Lackofhealthyfoodoptions,lackofexerciseequipment,andlackofmotivation.
C.Lackofparentalsupport,lackofschoolprograms,andlackofcommunityresources.
8.Whatistheauthor'srecommendationforparents?
A.Toencouragetheirchildrentobemoreactive.
B.Toprovidehealthyfoodoptionsfortheirchildren.
C.Tomakesuretheirchildrenhaveaccesstosafeplacestoplay.
9.Whatisthemainideaofthearticle?
A.Theimportanceofexerciseforadults.
B.Thebenefitsofahealthydiet.
C.Therisksofsedentarylifestyle.
10.Accordingtothearticle,whataresomeoftherisksassociatedwithasedentarylifestyle?
A.Increasedriskofheartdisease,diabetes,andobesity.
B.Increasedriskofdepression,anxiety,andstress.
C.Increasedriskofcancer,stroke,andrespiratoryproblems.
四、完形填空(每题2分,共20分)
Thecomputerhasbecomeanessentialtoolinourlives.Ithaschangedthewaywework,communicate,andevenentertainourselves.Belowisapassageabouttheimpactofcomputersonsociety.Readthepassageandchoosethebestanswerforeachquestion.
Computershaverevolutionizedthewaywelive.Theyhavemadeourliveseasierandmoreefficient.Inthepast,tasksthattookhourstocompletecannowbedoneinminutes.Forexample,acomputercanprocessthousandsofpiecesofdatainashortperiodoftime,whichwouldhavetakendaysforahumantodomanually.
Computershavealsochangedthewaywecommunicate.Emailhasreplacedtraditionalmail,andinstantmessaginghasmadeitpossibletohavereal-timeconversationswithpeopleacrosstheglobe.However,thishasalsoledtosomechallenges.Forinstance,theoveruseoftechnologycanleadtosocialisolationandadeclineinface-to-faceinteractions.
Moreover,computershavehadasignificantimpactonthejobmarket.Manyindustrieshavebeentransformedduetotheintroductionofcomputers.Jobsthatwereoncedonebyhumansarenowautomated.Thishasledtoconcernsaboutunemploymentandtheneedforworkerstoacquirenewskills.
Despitethebenefits,computersalsoposesomerisks.Cybersecuritythreatshavebecomeamajorconcern.Hacking,phishing,andidentitytheftarejustafewexamplesoftherisksassociatedwithusingcomputers.Itisessentialtobeawareoftheserisksandtakestepstoprotectourselves.
11.Theword"revolutionized"inthefirstsentencemeans:
A.improved
B.changed
C.destroyed
D.created
12.Theauthormentionsthatcomputershavemadeourlives_______.
A.moredifficult
B.moreconvenient
C.moreexpensive
D.moredangerous
13.Emailhasreplacedtraditionalmail,whichmeans:
A.peopleuseemailinsteadofsendingletters
B.peoplenolongerneedtocommunicate
C.thepostofficeisclosingdown
D.emailismoreexpensivethansendingletters
14.Theword"this"inthesecondparagraphrefersto:
A.thecomputer
B.theoveruseoftechnology
C.socialisolation
D.face-to-faceinteractions
15.Theauthorisconcernedaboutthe_______causedbycomputers.
A.automationofjobs
B.increaseinunemployment
C.declineinsocialskills
D.alloftheabove
五、阅读理解(每题3分,共15分)
Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestionsthatfollow.
TheInternethasbecomeanintegralpartofourdailylives.Ithastransformedthewayweaccessinformation,communicate,andconductbusiness.BelowaresomeofthekeybenefitsandchallengesoftheInternet.
Benefits:
1.AccesstoInformation:TheInternetprovidesavastamountofinformationonvirtuallyanytopic.Thishasmadeiteasierforpeopletolearnandstayinformed.
2.Communication:TheInternethasrevolutionizedcommunication.Peoplecannowconnectwithfriendsandfamilyacrosstheglobethroughsocialmedia,email,andinstantmessaging.
3.BusinessOpportunities:TheInternethasopenedupnewavenuesforbusinessestoreachaglobalaudience.E-commercehasbecomeamajorsourceofrevenueformanycompanies.
Challenges:
1.PrivacyConcerns:Withtheincreasingamountofpersonalinformationsharedonline,privacyconcernshavebecomeasignificantissue.
2.SecurityThreats:TheInternetispronetohacking,phishing,andothercyberattacks,whichcancompromisepersonalandfinancialdata.
3.DigitalDivide:NoteveryonehasequalaccesstotheInternet,whichcanleadtoa"digitaldivide"betweenthosewhoareconnectedandthosewhoarenot.
16.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?
A.TodiscussthebenefitsoftheInternet.
B.TodiscussthechallengesoftheInternet.
C.TocomparethebenefitsandchallengesoftheInternet.
D.ToarguefortheabolitionoftheInternet.
17.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneofthebenefitsoftheInternet?
A.Ithasimprovededucation.
B.Ithasincreasedprivacy.
C.Ithasmadecommunicationeasier.
D.Ithasdecreasedunemployment.
18.TheauthormentionsthattheInternetisproneto_______.
A.physicalharm
B.securitythreats
C.environmentaldamage
D.economicinstability
19.Whatisthe"digitaldivide"mentionedinthepassage?
A.Thedifferenceinaccesstotechnologybetweenruralandurbanareas.
B.ThedifferenceinaccesstotheInternetbetweendevelopedanddevelopingcountries.
C.ThedifferenceinincomebetweenthosewhousetheInternetandthosewhodonot.
D.ThedifferenceinthequalityofeducationbetweenthosewhousetheInternetandthosewhodonot.
20.Whatistheauthor'soverallopinionoftheInternet?
A.Itisbeneficialbuthasitsdrawbacks.
B.Itisharmfulandshouldbeavoided.
C.Itisanecessarypartofmodernlifebutshouldbeusedresponsibly.
D.Itisapassingtrendthatwilleventuallyfadeaway.
六、写作(每题20分,共40分)
21.Writeashortessayonthetopic"TheImpactofSocialMediaonYouth."Inyouressay,discusshowsocialmediahasaffectedthesocial,psychological,andeducationallivesofyoungpeople.Providespecificexamplesandyourownopinionstosupportyourarguments.
22.Writealettertoafriendwhoisconsideringmovingtoanewcityforajobopportunity.Inyourletter,expressyourviewsonwhetherornotyouthinkthisisagoodidea.Discusstheprosandconsofmovingtoanewcity,andprovidesuggestionsonhowyourfriendcanmakethetransitionsmoother.
试卷答案如下:
一、听力理解
1.B
解析思路:听录音时注意男士对新建办公楼的评价,选择与男士观点相符的选项。
2.B
解析思路:听录音时注意女士解释取消巴黎之行的原因,选择与女士说法一致的选项。
3.C
解析思路:听录音时注意男士对周末活动的建议,选择与男士建议相符的选项。
4.B
解析思路:听录音时注意女士解释离职的原因,选择与女士说法一致的选项。
5.C
解析思路:听录音时注意对话的主题,选择与对话内容相关的选项。
二、短文理解
6.A
解析思路:阅读文章后,总结文章的主旨,选择与文章主旨相符的选项。
7.A
解析思路:根据文章内容,找出导致儿童缺乏运动的原因,选择与文章描述相符的选项。
8.A
解析思路:根据文章内容,找出作者对家长的建议,选择与作者建议相符的选项。
9.C
解析思路:阅读文章后,总结文章的主旨,选择与文章主旨相符的选项。
10.A
解析思路:根据文章内容,找出与久坐生活方式相关的风险,选择与文章描述相符的选项。
三、完形填空
11.B
解析思路:根据上下文,推断出“revolutionized”的意思是“改变”。
12.B
解析思路:根据文章内容,推断出计算机使我们的生活更加便利。
13.A
解析思路:根据上下文,推断出电子邮件取代了传统邮件,意味着人们用电子邮件代替了发送信件。
14.B
解析思路:根据上下文,推断出“this”指的是过度使用技术。
15.D
解析思路:根据文章内容,推断出作者对计算机带来的影响的担忧包括自动化、失业和社交技能的下降。
四、阅读理解
16.C
解析思路:根据文章内容,总结文章的目的,选择与文章目的相符的选项。
17.C
解析思路:根据文章内容,找出互联网的一个好处,选择与文章描述相符的选项。
18.B
解析思路:根据文章内容,找出互联网容易受到的威胁,选择与文章描述相符的选项。
19.B
解析思路:根据文章内容,找出“数字鸿沟”的定义,选择与文章描述相符的选项。
20.A
解析思路:根据文章内容,推断出作者对互联网的整体看法,选择与文章描述相符的选项。
五、写作
21.示例:
TheImpactofSocialMediaonYouth
Socialmediahasbecomeanintegralpartofourlives,anditsinfluenceonyouthisundeniable.Inthisessay,Iwilldiscusshowsocialmediahasaffectedthesocial,psychological,andeducationallivesofyoungpeople.
Socially,socialmediahasprovidedaplatformforyoungpeopletoconnectwithothers,shareexperiences,andbuildrelationships.However,ithasalsoledtoadeclineinface-to-faceinteractions,aspeopletendtorelymoreondigitalcommunication.Thiscanresultinsocialisolationandalackofreal-lifesocialskills.
Psychologically,socialmediacanhavebothpositiveandnegativeeffectsonyoungpeople.Ononehand,itcanboosttheirself-esteembyprovidingthemwithaplatformtoshowcasetheirachievementsandtalents.Ontheotherhand,itcanalsoleadtoanxiety,depression,andlowself-esteem,especiallywhentheycomparethemselvestoothers'seeminglyperfectlives.
Educationally,socialmediahasthepotentialtobeavaluabletoolforlearningandresearch.Studentscanaccessawealthofinformationandresources,collaboratewithpeers,andstayupdatedoncurrentevents.However,itcanalsobeadistraction,leadingtoprocrastinationanddecreasedacademicperformance.
Inconclusion,whilesocialmediahasitsbenefits,itiscrucialforyoungpeopletouseitresponsiblyandmaintainahealthybalancebetweendigitalandreal-lifeinteractions.
22.示例:
Dear[Friend'sName],
Ihopethisletterfindsyouwell.Irecentlyheardthatyouareconsideringmovingtoanewcityforajobopportunity.Iwantedtosharemythoughtsonthisdecisionandprovidesomesuggestionstomakethetransitionsmoother.
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