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10级听力考试题及答案姓名:____________________

一、听力理解(每题2分,共20分)

1.Whatistheman'sopinionaboutthenewofficebuilding?

A.Itistooexpensive.

B.Itisnotasmodernasheexpected.

C.Itisagoodinvestmentforthecompany.

2.WhydidthewomancancelhertriptoParis?

A.Shewasnotfeelingwell.

B.Shechangedhermindaboutthetrip.

C.Theweatherwastoobad.

3.Whatdoesthemansuggestdoingfortheweekend?

A.Goingtothemovies.

B.Visitingafriend.

C.Stayingathome.

4.Whydidthewomandecidetoquitherjob?

A.Shewantedabettersalary.

B.Shewasnothappywithherboss.

C.Sheneededmoretimeforherstudies.

5.Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?

A.Howtopreparefortheexam.

B.Theimportanceofexercise.

C.Thebenefitsofahealthydiet.

二、短文理解(每题3分,共15分)

6.Whatisthemainideaofthearticle?

A.Theimportanceofexerciseforchildren.

B.Thebenefitsofahealthydiet.

C.Therisksofobesity.

7.Accordingtothearticle,whataresomeofthereasonswhychildrenarenotactiveenough?

A.Lackoftime,lackofinterest,andlackofsafeplacestoplay.

B.Lackofhealthyfoodoptions,lackofexerciseequipment,andlackofmotivation.

C.Lackofparentalsupport,lackofschoolprograms,andlackofcommunityresources.

8.Whatistheauthor'srecommendationforparents?

A.Toencouragetheirchildrentobemoreactive.

B.Toprovidehealthyfoodoptionsfortheirchildren.

C.Tomakesuretheirchildrenhaveaccesstosafeplacestoplay.

9.Whatisthemainideaofthearticle?

A.Theimportanceofexerciseforadults.

B.Thebenefitsofahealthydiet.

C.Therisksofsedentarylifestyle.

10.Accordingtothearticle,whataresomeoftherisksassociatedwithasedentarylifestyle?

A.Increasedriskofheartdisease,diabetes,andobesity.

B.Increasedriskofdepression,anxiety,andstress.

C.Increasedriskofcancer,stroke,andrespiratoryproblems.

四、完形填空(每题2分,共20分)

Thecomputerhasbecomeanessentialtoolinourlives.Ithaschangedthewaywework,communicate,andevenentertainourselves.Belowisapassageabouttheimpactofcomputersonsociety.Readthepassageandchoosethebestanswerforeachquestion.

Computershaverevolutionizedthewaywelive.Theyhavemadeourliveseasierandmoreefficient.Inthepast,tasksthattookhourstocompletecannowbedoneinminutes.Forexample,acomputercanprocessthousandsofpiecesofdatainashortperiodoftime,whichwouldhavetakendaysforahumantodomanually.

Computershavealsochangedthewaywecommunicate.Emailhasreplacedtraditionalmail,andinstantmessaginghasmadeitpossibletohavereal-timeconversationswithpeopleacrosstheglobe.However,thishasalsoledtosomechallenges.Forinstance,theoveruseoftechnologycanleadtosocialisolationandadeclineinface-to-faceinteractions.

Moreover,computershavehadasignificantimpactonthejobmarket.Manyindustrieshavebeentransformedduetotheintroductionofcomputers.Jobsthatwereoncedonebyhumansarenowautomated.Thishasledtoconcernsaboutunemploymentandtheneedforworkerstoacquirenewskills.

Despitethebenefits,computersalsoposesomerisks.Cybersecuritythreatshavebecomeamajorconcern.Hacking,phishing,andidentitytheftarejustafewexamplesoftherisksassociatedwithusingcomputers.Itisessentialtobeawareoftheserisksandtakestepstoprotectourselves.

11.Theword"revolutionized"inthefirstsentencemeans:

A.improved

B.changed

C.destroyed

D.created

12.Theauthormentionsthatcomputershavemadeourlives_______.

A.moredifficult

B.moreconvenient

C.moreexpensive

D.moredangerous

13.Emailhasreplacedtraditionalmail,whichmeans:

A.peopleuseemailinsteadofsendingletters

B.peoplenolongerneedtocommunicate

C.thepostofficeisclosingdown

D.emailismoreexpensivethansendingletters

14.Theword"this"inthesecondparagraphrefersto:

A.thecomputer

B.theoveruseoftechnology

C.socialisolation

D.face-to-faceinteractions

15.Theauthorisconcernedaboutthe_______causedbycomputers.

A.automationofjobs

B.increaseinunemployment

C.declineinsocialskills

D.alloftheabove

五、阅读理解(每题3分,共15分)

Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestionsthatfollow.

TheInternethasbecomeanintegralpartofourdailylives.Ithastransformedthewayweaccessinformation,communicate,andconductbusiness.BelowaresomeofthekeybenefitsandchallengesoftheInternet.

Benefits:

1.AccesstoInformation:TheInternetprovidesavastamountofinformationonvirtuallyanytopic.Thishasmadeiteasierforpeopletolearnandstayinformed.

2.Communication:TheInternethasrevolutionizedcommunication.Peoplecannowconnectwithfriendsandfamilyacrosstheglobethroughsocialmedia,email,andinstantmessaging.

3.BusinessOpportunities:TheInternethasopenedupnewavenuesforbusinessestoreachaglobalaudience.E-commercehasbecomeamajorsourceofrevenueformanycompanies.

Challenges:

1.PrivacyConcerns:Withtheincreasingamountofpersonalinformationsharedonline,privacyconcernshavebecomeasignificantissue.

2.SecurityThreats:TheInternetispronetohacking,phishing,andothercyberattacks,whichcancompromisepersonalandfinancialdata.

3.DigitalDivide:NoteveryonehasequalaccesstotheInternet,whichcanleadtoa"digitaldivide"betweenthosewhoareconnectedandthosewhoarenot.

16.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?

A.TodiscussthebenefitsoftheInternet.

B.TodiscussthechallengesoftheInternet.

C.TocomparethebenefitsandchallengesoftheInternet.

D.ToarguefortheabolitionoftheInternet.

17.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneofthebenefitsoftheInternet?

A.Ithasimprovededucation.

B.Ithasincreasedprivacy.

C.Ithasmadecommunicationeasier.

D.Ithasdecreasedunemployment.

18.TheauthormentionsthattheInternetisproneto_______.

A.physicalharm

B.securitythreats

C.environmentaldamage

D.economicinstability

19.Whatisthe"digitaldivide"mentionedinthepassage?

A.Thedifferenceinaccesstotechnologybetweenruralandurbanareas.

B.ThedifferenceinaccesstotheInternetbetweendevelopedanddevelopingcountries.

C.ThedifferenceinincomebetweenthosewhousetheInternetandthosewhodonot.

D.ThedifferenceinthequalityofeducationbetweenthosewhousetheInternetandthosewhodonot.

20.Whatistheauthor'soverallopinionoftheInternet?

A.Itisbeneficialbuthasitsdrawbacks.

B.Itisharmfulandshouldbeavoided.

C.Itisanecessarypartofmodernlifebutshouldbeusedresponsibly.

D.Itisapassingtrendthatwilleventuallyfadeaway.

六、写作(每题20分,共40分)

21.Writeashortessayonthetopic"TheImpactofSocialMediaonYouth."Inyouressay,discusshowsocialmediahasaffectedthesocial,psychological,andeducationallivesofyoungpeople.Providespecificexamplesandyourownopinionstosupportyourarguments.

22.Writealettertoafriendwhoisconsideringmovingtoanewcityforajobopportunity.Inyourletter,expressyourviewsonwhetherornotyouthinkthisisagoodidea.Discusstheprosandconsofmovingtoanewcity,andprovidesuggestionsonhowyourfriendcanmakethetransitionsmoother.

试卷答案如下:

一、听力理解

1.B

解析思路:听录音时注意男士对新建办公楼的评价,选择与男士观点相符的选项。

2.B

解析思路:听录音时注意女士解释取消巴黎之行的原因,选择与女士说法一致的选项。

3.C

解析思路:听录音时注意男士对周末活动的建议,选择与男士建议相符的选项。

4.B

解析思路:听录音时注意女士解释离职的原因,选择与女士说法一致的选项。

5.C

解析思路:听录音时注意对话的主题,选择与对话内容相关的选项。

二、短文理解

6.A

解析思路:阅读文章后,总结文章的主旨,选择与文章主旨相符的选项。

7.A

解析思路:根据文章内容,找出导致儿童缺乏运动的原因,选择与文章描述相符的选项。

8.A

解析思路:根据文章内容,找出作者对家长的建议,选择与作者建议相符的选项。

9.C

解析思路:阅读文章后,总结文章的主旨,选择与文章主旨相符的选项。

10.A

解析思路:根据文章内容,找出与久坐生活方式相关的风险,选择与文章描述相符的选项。

三、完形填空

11.B

解析思路:根据上下文,推断出“revolutionized”的意思是“改变”。

12.B

解析思路:根据文章内容,推断出计算机使我们的生活更加便利。

13.A

解析思路:根据上下文,推断出电子邮件取代了传统邮件,意味着人们用电子邮件代替了发送信件。

14.B

解析思路:根据上下文,推断出“this”指的是过度使用技术。

15.D

解析思路:根据文章内容,推断出作者对计算机带来的影响的担忧包括自动化、失业和社交技能的下降。

四、阅读理解

16.C

解析思路:根据文章内容,总结文章的目的,选择与文章目的相符的选项。

17.C

解析思路:根据文章内容,找出互联网的一个好处,选择与文章描述相符的选项。

18.B

解析思路:根据文章内容,找出互联网容易受到的威胁,选择与文章描述相符的选项。

19.B

解析思路:根据文章内容,找出“数字鸿沟”的定义,选择与文章描述相符的选项。

20.A

解析思路:根据文章内容,推断出作者对互联网的整体看法,选择与文章描述相符的选项。

五、写作

21.示例:

TheImpactofSocialMediaonYouth

Socialmediahasbecomeanintegralpartofourlives,anditsinfluenceonyouthisundeniable.Inthisessay,Iwilldiscusshowsocialmediahasaffectedthesocial,psychological,andeducationallivesofyoungpeople.

Socially,socialmediahasprovidedaplatformforyoungpeopletoconnectwithothers,shareexperiences,andbuildrelationships.However,ithasalsoledtoadeclineinface-to-faceinteractions,aspeopletendtorelymoreondigitalcommunication.Thiscanresultinsocialisolationandalackofreal-lifesocialskills.

Psychologically,socialmediacanhavebothpositiveandnegativeeffectsonyoungpeople.Ononehand,itcanboosttheirself-esteembyprovidingthemwithaplatformtoshowcasetheirachievementsandtalents.Ontheotherhand,itcanalsoleadtoanxiety,depression,andlowself-esteem,especiallywhentheycomparethemselvestoothers'seeminglyperfectlives.

Educationally,socialmediahasthepotentialtobeavaluabletoolforlearningandresearch.Studentscanaccessawealthofinformationandresources,collaboratewithpeers,andstayupdatedoncurrentevents.However,itcanalsobeadistraction,leadingtoprocrastinationanddecreasedacademicperformance.

Inconclusion,whilesocialmediahasitsbenefits,itiscrucialforyoungpeopletouseitresponsiblyandmaintainahealthybalancebetweendigitalandreal-lifeinteractions.

22.示例:

Dear[Friend'sName],

Ihopethisletterfindsyouwell.Irecentlyheardthatyouareconsideringmovingtoanewcityforajobopportunity.Iwantedtosharemythoughtsonthisdecisionandprovidesomesuggestionstomakethetransitionsmoother.

First

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