2025届福建省漳州市高三下学期第三次教学质量检测英语试题

2025届福建省漳州市高三下学期第三次教学质量检测英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读理解HowtoTakeYour“Before”and“After”PhotosSupposeyou’reabouttostartaweight-lossorbody-shapingjourneythatwillchangeyourbodyandyourlife,nothingshowstheresultsofthisexperiencebetterthanasetof“before”and“after”photos.Whetheryoujustwanttokeepthemasapersonalreminder,orshareyourstorywiththeworld,preparetobeanexperttogethigh-qualityphotos!Camera,Photographer,andLocationIt’sbesttouseadigitalcamera.Ifyouhaveacamerastand,that’sgreat;otherwise,trytogetsomeonetotakeyourphotos—don’tworry,heorshedoesn’thavetobeaprofessionalphotographer!Chooseawell-litareainfrontofaplainwall.Thesimplerthebackgroundis,themoreattentionwillbeonyouandyourtransformation.DressCode(密码)Aswimsuitorform-fittingworkoutclothesworkbest.Youshouldshowasmuchofyourbodyasyou’recomfortablewith,butpleasekeepitappropriateforpublicconsumption.PhotoCompositionTakefull-bodyphotosandmakesureyourfacecanbeclearlyseen.Trytotakethephotosfromdifferentangles,suchasafrontviewandasideview.Whateveryoudo,consistencyiskey!Ideally,your“before”and“after”photoswillshowyoudoingthesameposes,wearingthesameclothes,inthesameplacebothbeforeandafteryourtransformation.Thisway,yourbodyistheonlythingthatcanbeseenchanging.TimingMakesuretotakethephotosatthebeginning,during,andendofyourprogramsothatyoucanseeyourprogressovertime.Ifyou’redoinga90-dayprogram,forexample,youcouldtakephotosonDay1,andthenonDay30,Day60,andDay90untilyou’redone.1．Whatistheaimofasetof“before”and“after”photos?A．Torecordatouchingstory. B．Torememberatrip.C．Toshareaworkoutmethod. D．Toshowatransformation.2．Whatisneededbeforetaking“before”and“after”photos?A．Aplainsetting. B．Afashionabledress.C．Ahigh-techcamera. D．Awell-trainedphotographer.3．Whichofthefollowingcanprobablyguaranteehigh-quality“before”and“after”photos?A．Takingphotoseveryday. B．Adoptingauniqueangle.C．Makingyourfacevisible. D．Wearingaconsistentsmile.BarbaraRieco,awomanwithafirmdesiretobecomeanauthor,witnessedtherealizationofherlong-prizeddreamthisChristmasseason.Hergrandson,ChadCooper,playedacrucialroleinmakingithappen.ThoughRiecoauthoredthechildren’sbookMore!More!More!asearlyasin1972,thepathtopublicationhadbeenfilledwithrejectionsforfourdecades.Nevertheless,shekepttryingtopublishthisbook.TheconceptofabandoningherdreamsimplyhasnevercrossedRieco’smind.ThestoryofMore!More!More!focusesonPrissyMissandherexplorationofgratitudeandthepowerofmake-believe.ItdrawsinspirationfromRieco’searlyyearsinamiddle-classPhiladelphiafamilyandherlaterexperiencesatProjectHeadStart,whereshewasdeeplytouchedbythesightofpovertyandherdesiretoassistthoseinneedgrew.Cooper,engagedinproductionanddesign,discoveredabookfileinhisgrandmother’scomputerduringoneofhisvisits.Afterhisgrandmothertoldhimthestoryaboutthebookfile,Cooperwasmovedbyherperseverance(毅力),andduetothestory’spotential,hedecidedtotakemattersintohisownhands.Cooperself-publishedthebookandenlisted(争取)thetalentofillustratorYuriMoyashitovividlybringthestorytolife.Afteritsrelease,theTikTokvideorecordingthemomenthepresentedthepublishedbookasaChristmasgifttoRiecohasgainedover4millionviewsand800,000likes,causinganoutpouringofadmirationfromviewers.Severalhundredcopiesofthebookweresoldwithinamonth,andithasanonlinepresenceon.Encouragedbythissuccess,plansforanaudio-bookandahardcovereditionareunderway.Riecohasotherunpublishedworksthatsheiseagertopursue,andbothsheandCooperarenowdeterminedtohelpothersrealizetheirdreamsconcerningwriting.Thisheartwarmingjourneynotonlyshowsthepowerofperseverancebutalsothegreatimpactoffamilialsupportinthepursuitofone’screativeambitions.4．WhatdoweknowaboutBarbaraRieco?A．Shesufferedatoughchildhood.B．Shepossessesastrongdetermination.C．Shedonatedmoneytothepoorpeople.D．Sheattachesgreatimportancetofamily5．WhatmaycontributetoCooper’sideatopublishthebook?A．Deepsympathyforhisgrandmother.B．Aresponsibilitytoassistthoseinpoverty.C．StrongfaithintheprospectofRieco’sstory.D．Anambitiontoworkwiththetalentedillustrator.6．Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthebook’spublication?A．Ground-breaking. B．Far-reaching.C．Distinctively-marked. D．Widely-welcomed.7．WhatdoRiecoandCooperprobablyintendtodonext?A．Boostothers’dreams. B．Generatemorewritings.C．Supportothers’families. D．Promoteherbookonline.Whileeitherabathinthesunorawalkintheraincancontributetoshakingoffthestressandrechargingfromtheinsideout,gettingourhandsdirtysuperchargestheeffecttoamuchgreaterextent,accordingtoarecentstudyconductedbyseveraluniversities.Over50%oftheindividualsinvolvedinthetrialindicatedthattendingtothegardenenhancedtheiremotionalstate,two-fifthsoftheparticipantsstatedthatithelpedthemeasestress,andmorethanthreequartersclaimedthatitpresentedthemwithachancetoestablishacloserconnectionwithnature.Besides,gardeningbringsadditionalbonuses.Exposuretonaturecanhelpbringdownbloodpressure,heartrate,muscletightnessandtheamountofstress.ToniSalter,wholedthestudy,said,“Activitiesliketheactofweedingandthetaskofdiggingwithinthegardencanprovideacomprehensiveworkoutforourentirebody,facilitatingtherelaxationofourphysicalstate,sothemoretimewespendongardening,themoresubstantialthequantityofexerciseourbodywillreceive.”Gentleexercisessuchaspottingupseedlings(幼苗),wateringandreportingplantshavethepotentialtoserveasameansofrelaxationthatfreesusfromthebondsofnegativethoughtpatterns.Beingfocusedonnaturenotonlyincreasesourcuriosityandmakesusmoreflexibleinourwayofthinkingbutalso,throughplantingandgardening,helpsusdeveloppatienceandbringsanoptimisticexpectationofthefutureaswewaitfortheharvest.“Plantingabulb(球茎)intocoldwintersoil,weyearnforabeautifulplantsmilinginspringaswellasripefruitsnoddinginautumn,”saysToni.Toni’ssuggestions:Chooseplantsandgardeningelementsthatappealtooursenses,andlook,smell,taste,listenandfeelwhatwearedealingwith.Whatmattersishowtomakethemostofthetimespentonitratherthanfocusingonhowthingsturnout,sotakeourtime,becausetakingthingsslowlyandsurelyisthekeytowinninginthelongrun.8．Whatadvantagemaygardeningbringusaccordingtothetext?A．Betteringourbodyfigures. B．Enhancinggardeningskillsgreatly.C．Establishingbondswithcommunities. D．Freeingusfrombeingworn-outmentally.9．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“yearnfor”inParagraph4mean?A．Expect. B．Monitor. C．Purchase. D．Transport.10．WhatisDr.Toni’ssuggestionongardening?A．Selectingappealingplants. B．Takingpleasureinthecourse.C．Focusingmoreontheoutcome. D．Involvingmoregardeningelements.11．Whatisasuitabletitleforthetext?A．Gardening:AWaytoDevelopPatienceB．Gardening:ACureforMentalIllnessesC．Gardening:AnApproachtoCalmtheSoulD．Gardening:ALinktotheNaturalWorldOldbuildingstendtoberegardedasthrowawaysandsuitableforbeingtorndown.Mostpeoplehavenotfullyrealizedthe“green”valuesthatarelinkedwiththeupkeepofexistingbuildings.Actually,infact,keepingandmakinguseofoldarchitecturesisoneofthemostenvironmentally-soundthingswecando—morethantheconstructionofanynewstructuresthatclaimstobe“green”.Agedcommunities,whichhavedevelopedandchangedorganicallyoveranextendedperiod,possessuniqueculturesoftheirown.Thebuildingswithinthemareirreplaceabletotheenvironment.Optingnottosustainsucharchitecturesessentiallyislikesentencingaspecialcommunitytodisappearance.Building“green”canbeaboutpreservingtime-honored,localbuildingtraditionsthatrespectregionalcultures,ratherthanjustusingthelatestandgreatesttechnologies.Thebuildingmaterialsandcraftsmanship(工艺)arealsoentitledtorespect,notsimplyduetotheenvironmentalcostoftheextraction(开采),transportationandproductionofthem,butonaccountoftherealitythatsomeofsuchmaterialsandthecraftsmanshiprelatedwillnolongerexist.MylittlerivercottageinWestVirginia,whichisconstructedwithchestnutsourcedfromtheperiodpriortothedie-offofthechestnuttrees,issuchthatthematerialinquestionmayneveragainbeobtained.However,theprospectivepurchaserplannedtotearitdown,which,inmyview,isnotonlyamarkofdisrespectforthematerialbutalsogoesagainsttheconceptofsustainabledevelopment.AsthePreservationGreenLabreportdemonstrates,ittakes10to80yearsforanewbuildingthatis30percentmoreefficientthananaverage-performingexistingbuildingtoovercomethenegativeclimatechangeconsequenceslinkedtotheconstruction,whichemphasizesthenecessityofongoingutilization(使用)ofpre-existingbuildingsandcommunities,effectivelypreventingorminimizingtheutilizationofforests,farms,wildlifehabitats,andopenareasfornovelconstructionundertakings.AsCarlElefanteofQuinn-EvansArchitectsbrilliantlysaid,“Thegreenestbuildingisonethatisalreadybuilt.”Hopefully,thepublicwillcometoauniformopinionthatbuildingscurrentlyexistingareworthyofmorecareandattention.12．Howdomostpeopledealwitholdbuildings?A．Theytreatthemlightly. B．Theytreasurethemheartily.C．Theyexplorethemfully. D．Theyrestorethemactively.13．WhydoestheauthormentionhislittlerivercottageinParagraph3?A．Toexplainthecomplexityofbuildinghouses.B．Todemonstratetheshortageofbuildingmaterials.C．Todisplaytheattachmenttotheoldconstructions.D．Tohighlightthevirtueofkeepingoldconstructions.14．WhatdothedatainParagraph4implyaboutoldbuildings?A．Theyaremoreefficientthanthenewbuildings.B．Theycanhelpavoidmoreenvironmentalpollution.C．Theycanclearawaythebadeffectsonfarmsnearby.D．Theyconsumedlessenergyintheconstructionprocess.15．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Culturevalueslieingreenbuildings.B．Oldbuildingsareenvironment-friendly.C．Oldconstructionsshouldbegivenpriority.D．Buildingcraftsmanshipshouldberespected.Whydowelikesports?JamieCarragherandDeclanRicearetwoEnglishfootballerswhohavesaidtheirsportis“allaboutwinning”.However,that’snotthecase.16WatchingamanhanginginaMaltesepositionorawomanonthebalancebeam(平衡木),we’llfeeltheiruniquestrength.Theytakedelightinthebeautyoftheirbodies,andsharethatwithus.17Theydoitwithextracareanddelightthatinviteusintowhattheyaredoing.Inagame,thereisnothingwrongwithaneagernesstodothingswell,butthat’sdifferentfromdemandingthatitmusthappen.FormerEnglandfootballmanagerRoyHodgsondislikedthephrase—“amust-wingame”.Hebelievedmuchpsychologicalsufferingiscreatedbybelieving“musts”.Awaytoavoidthisistowatchyourlanguage.Phraseslike“Imust”and“Ishould”onlyincreasepressure.18Thenwecandropbackintothatcalm,peacefulself.Wetendtothinkwe’llnotfeelsatisfieduntilweachievewhatwehaveexpected.19CaitlynJenner,anAmericantrackandfieldathlete,oncetalkedabouthowshestillfelttroubled,evenafterwinningOlympicGold.Remember,wecanonlytreasurethisverymomentthattrulyexists.Winningisfrequentlyunimpressive,buttheexperienceitselfisenjoyable.ThedayafterJonnyWilkinsonkickedthewinninggoal,hefeltempty.However,heexperiencedatranscendence(超脱)onthefield.20Seekingtostrengthenoursenseofselfthrough“winning”willnotbringushappiness,buttheexperienceitselfwill.A．Theydon’tjustdothesport.B．Stickwith“Iwant”or“Iwouldlike”.C．Sportscanrevealdeepbeautyandlifelessons.D．Theproblemisthatitdoesn’ttendtoworkthatway.E．Doingsportscanhelpusstrengthenourbodyandmind.F．Wearehappiestwhenweloseourselvesintheexperience.G．Seldomdowethinkhowupsetwe’llbeifwelosethegame.二、完形填空Today’sstorycomesfromBonfield,Ontario.Lastyear,Darrensufferedamassiveheartattackinthemiddleofthenight,whichisoften21.Remarkably,itwasBear,thefamilydog,who22thedangerandtook23tosaveDarren’slife.Darren’swife,Janice,wasawokenbyBearonenight,whohadcomeupstairsto24her.ShefollowedBeardownstairs,25butconcerned,onlytofindDarren26onthefloor.“Icried,‘OhmyGod!’”Janicerecalled.AsJanicecalled911,doctorsquicklyarrivedand27Darrentothehospital,wherehewas28tohaveexperiencedoneofthemostsevereformsofheartattack.Helaterhada29surgery,whichultimatelysavedhislife.Amazingly,Darren’srecoverymaynothavebeenpossibleifBearhadn’tsteppedin.HisjumpingonDarren’schestwasa30formof“CPR(心肺复苏术)”.“WhenI31,BearwasthereonmychestandJanicewascalling911,”Darrensaid.He32onwakinguptoBearrepeatedlyjumpingonhischest,whichdoctorsbelievedprovidedjustenough33tokeephisheartgoing.Bornfromtwoformerservicedogs,Bearseemedtoknowsomethingwaswrong.“Buthewasn’teventrainedtodoit.Hejustdidit.Hesavedme.”Darren34Bear’sactforhissurvival.Today,Darrenishealthy.In35ofhisbravery,Bearwasadmittedtothe2024PurinaAnimalHallofFame.21．A．ordinary B．deadly C．frequent D．disabling22．A．proved B．prevented C．avoided D．sensed23．A．care B．turn C．sight D．action24．A．warn B．bother C．trick D．protect25．A．angry B．confused C．shocked D．tired26．A．senseless B．drunk C．exhausted D．panicked27．A．recommended B．reported C．accompanied D．rushed28．A．suspected B．required C．confirmed D．advised29．A．rare B．vital C．minor D．temporary30．A．standard B．ineffective C．unique D．untimely31．A．passedout B．turnedback C．camearound D．movedon32．A．focused B．counted C．reflected D．lived33．A．warmth B．energy C．space D．pressure34．A．credited B．assigned C．offered D．prepared35．A．favor B．recognition C．search D．need三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheBritishLibrary,whichhousesover170millionitems,expandeditscollectionlastmonthbyaddingprintedcopiesoftenwebnovelsbyChineseauthors.Thisfollowedthelibrary’sfirstinclusionofsixteenonlineChinesenovelsin2022.Thesenovels,originally36(publishing)ontheplatformoperatedbyYuewen,37onlineChineseliteraturecompany,aredeeplylovedbyreadersonline.Amongthesenovels,QuanzhiGaoshouissaidtohaveattracted135millionreadings.Qianshanchake,aChinesewebnovelist38workStaciewaslistedinthecollection,expresses39(excite)andsurpriseattherecognition.Shebelievesthe40(adventure)themesandoriental(东方的)elementsinherbookwillresonate(使共鸣)withBritishandotherEuropeanreaders.“Thesethemescanhelpbreakthroughmanycultural41(boundary),involvingmorereaders,”shesays.ChiefOperatingOfficeroftheBritishLibraryJasRai42(say)thelibraryisdelightedtocooperatewithChinesepublishers43(engage)moreviewersintheUnitedKingdom.HeaddsthatonlineChineseliteratureshowcasesthegrowing/diversityinstorytelling,44(offer)innovativewaysforglobalaudiencestorelate45onlinestories.四、书信写作46．假定你是李华，你校外教Karen对本学期开设的劳技课（laborskillsclass）很感兴趣，组织全班同学对这门课程进行讨论，请你写一篇发言稿，内容包括：(1)你的看法；(2)你的建议。注意：(1)写作词数应为80左右；(2)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。Dearteacherandclassmates,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That’sall.Thankyou!五、书面表达47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Therelivedaten-year-oldboynamedTiminasmalltown.Thoughborninafamilythatstruggledtomakeendsmeet,Timwasabrightandlivelyboy,havingastrongpassionformusic.Heheldadreamthathecouldperformmusicformanypeopleathisownconcertinthefuture.Oneday,wordreachedTimaboutalocalmusiccompetition,theprizeofwhichwasafullscholarshiptoahighlyregardedmusicacademy.Thiswasanopportunitythatseemedlikeagoldentickettohisdream,sohemadethedecisiontoparticipate.Afterhurryingtosignupforthecompetition,hemadeaplantopractice,dayinanddayout,usinganoldguitarthathadbeenpasseddownfromhisgrandfather.Whenthedayofthecompetitionfinallyarrived,Timfeltamixtureofnervousnessandexcitement.Hesteppedontothestageandpouredallhisheart,soul,andloveintothemusic.Hefeltrathersatisfiedwithhisperformance.Duringthefollowingdays,hewaitedfortheresultanxiously.However,hedidn’twin.Hecompletelybrokedown,feelingallhispainstakingeffortswerefornothing.Adeepsenseofdiscouragementsettledoverhim.Hisparentsknewthathisskillsarenotgoodenoughbutdidn’tknowhowtocomforthim.Timwasalwayssitting,playinghisoldguitarinthepark,withnobodytotalkwith.Afewweekslater,amannamedMr.Thompsonmovedintotheneighborhood.LittledidanyoneknowthatMr.Thompsonwasaguitarmasterwhooncesharedthespotlightonstageswithwell-knownbandsbutnowsoughtthepeaceofaquietlife.Oneday,hehappenedtospotTimsittingalone,playingtheguitarwithadisappointedexpression.HeapproachedTimandstartedaconversation.Timopeneduptohimabouthisexperienceinthecompetition.注意：(1)续写词数应为150左右;(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Mr.Thompsonlistenedattentivelyandthentookovertheguitar.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Twoyearslater,Timreturnedtohishometownforhisownconcert.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________《2025届福建省漳州市高三下学期第三次教学质量检测英语试题》参考答案题号12345678910答案DACBCDADAB题号11121314151617181920答案CADBCCABDF题号21222324252627282930答案BDDABADCBC题号3132333435答案CCDAB1．D2．A3．C【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章详细介绍了拍摄高质量“前后”对比照片的实用指南，包括设备选择、着装要求、拍摄构图及时间规划等要素，旨在帮助读者有效记录身体变化过程。1．细节理解题。根据第一段“Supposeyou’reabouttostartaweight-lossorbody-shapingjourneythatwillchangeyourbodyandyourlife,nothingshowstheresultsofthisexperiencebetterthanasetof‘before’and‘after’photos.(假设你即将开始减肥或塑形之旅，这将改变你的身体和生活，没有什么比一组“减肥前”和“减肥后”的照片更能说明这一经历的结果了。)”可知，(拍摄)一组“之前”与“之后”的对比照片的目的是展示你的改变。故选D项。2．细节理解题。根据Camera,Photographer,andLocation部分的句子“Chooseawell-litareainfrontofaplainwall.Thesimplerthebackgroundis,themoreattentionwillbeonyouandyourtransformation.(选择一面墙前光线充足的地方。背景越简单，你和你的转变就越受关注。)”可知，在拍摄“之前”与“之后”的对比照片之前需要一个不加修饰的背景。故选A项。3．细节理解题。根据PhotoComposition部分的句子“Takefull-bodyphotosandmakesureyourfacecanbeclearlyseen.(拍摄全身照片，确保你的脸能被清楚地看到。)”可知，拍摄全身照并确保面部清晰可见大概率可以保证获得高质量的“之前”与“之后”的对比照片。故选C项。4．B5．C6．D7．A【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了ChadCooper帮助祖母BarbaraRieco出版书籍的故事，ChadCooper不仅圆了祖母的作家梦，也想要帮助更多的人实现他们的写作梦想。4．推理判断题。根据第二段第一句“ThoughRiecoauthoredthechildren’sbookMore!More!More!asearlyasin1972,thepathtopublicationhadbeenfilledwithrejectionsforfourdecades.Nevertheless,shekepttryingtopublishthisbook.TheconceptofabandoningherdreamsimplyhasnevercrossedRieco’smind.(尽管Rieco早在1972年就创作了儿童读物《More!More!More!》，但在长达四十年的时间里，这本书的出版之路却一直充斥着退稿的情况。尽管如此，她还是坚持出版这本书。Rieco从来没有想过要放弃自己的梦想)”可知，四十年来，Rieco尝试出版书籍却一直被拒绝，但她从来没有想过放弃。由此可推知，她有着坚定的决心。故选B。5．细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“Afterhisgrandmothertoldhimthestoryaboutthebookfile,Cooperwasmovedbyherperseverance(毅力),andduetothestory’spotential,hedecidedtotakemattersintohisownhands.(在他的祖母告诉他关于书档案的故事后，Cooper被她的毅力所感动，由于这个故事的潜力，他决定自己采取行动)”可知，Cooper被祖母的毅力所感动，且他看到了这本书中故事的潜力，这说明他对Rieco的故事有很强的信心。因此，可能是对Rieco故事的强烈信心促使Cooper决定出版这本书。故选C。6．推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句“Severalhundredcopiesofthebookweresoldwithinamonth,andithasanonlinepresenceon.(这本书在一个月内卖出了几百本，并在上有一个在线网站)”可推知，这本书在一个月内卖出了几百本，即它广受欢迎。故选D。7．推理判断题。根据最后一段第二句“Riecohasotherunpublishedworksthatsheiseagertopursue,andbothsheandCooperarenowdeterminedtohelpothersrealizetheirdreamsconcerningwriting.(Rieco还有其他未出版的作品，她渴望继续追求，她和Cooper现在都决心帮助别人实现他们的写作梦想)”可推知，Rieco和Cooper接下来可能打算帮助更多的人实现他们的写作梦想。故选A。8．D9．A10．B11．C【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是最新研究显示，进行园艺活动可以给人们的身心健康带来许多积极的影响。8．细节理解题。根据第二段“Over50%oftheindividualsinvolvedinthetrialindicatedthattendingtothegardenenhancedtheiremotionalstate,two-fifthsoftheparticipantsstatedthatithelpedthemeasestress,andmorethanthreequartersclaimedthatitpresentedthemwithachancetoestablishacloserconnectionwithnature.(参与试验的人中，超过50%的人表示，打理花园改善了他们的情绪状态，五分之二的参与者表示，这有助于他们缓解压力，超过四分之三的人声称，这给他们提供了一个与自然建立更紧密联系的机会)”可知，进行园艺活动能把我们从精神上的疲惫中解放出来。故选D。9．词句猜测题。根据第四段的“Beingfocusedonnaturenotonlyincreasesourcuriosityandmakesusmoreflexibleinourwayofthinkingbutalso,throughplantingandgardening,helpsusdeveloppatienceandbringsanoptimisticexpectationofthefutureaswewaitfortheharvest.(关注自然不仅增加了我们的好奇心，使我们的思维方式更加灵活，而且通过种植和园艺，帮助我们培养耐心，并在等待收获时带来对未来的乐观期望)”可知，进行园艺活动会让我们对未来的收获抱有乐观的期待。因此，画线短语所在句表示“在寒冷的冬天里种下一颗球茎，我们渴望春天里美丽的植物微笑，秋天里成熟的果实点头”，画线短语应意为“渴望”，与A项“Expect”意思相近。故选A。10．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Whatmattersishowtomakethemostofthetimespentonitratherthanfocusingonhowthingsturnout,sotakeourtime,becausetakingthingsslowlyandsurelyisthekeytowinninginthelongrun.(重要的是如何最大限度地利用所花的时间，而不是关注事情的结果，所以不要着急，因为从长远来看，慢慢来是成功的关键)”可知，Dr.Toni建议要充分利用在园艺上花费的时间，而不是只关注结果。由此可推知，Dr.Toni建议我们在园艺活动的过程中获得乐趣。故选B。11．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第二段“Over50%oftheindividualsinvolvedinthetrialindicatedthattendingtothegardenenhancedtheiremotionalstate,two-fifthsoftheparticipantsstatedthatithelpedthemeasestress,andmorethanthreequartersclaimedthatitpresentedthemwithachancetoestablishacloserconnectionwithnature.(参与试验的人中，超过50%的人表示，打理花园改善了他们的情绪状态，五分之二的参与者表示，这有助于他们缓解压力，超过四分之三的人声称，这给他们提供了一个与自然建立更紧密联系的机会)”可知，本文主要讲的是园艺活动对身心健康的多重益处，因此最好的标题是C选项“Gardening:AnApproachtoCalmtheSoul(园艺：一种使灵魂平静的方法)”。故选C。12．A13．D14．B15．C【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章论述了旧建筑具有“绿色”价值，强调保留和利用旧建筑、社区的必要性，呼吁人们重视现存建筑。12．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Oldbuildingstendtoberegardedasthrowawaysandsuitableforbeingtorndown.Mostpeoplehavenotfullyrealizedthe“green”valuesthatarelinkedwiththeupkeepofexistingbuildings.(旧建筑往往被视为废弃物，适合被拆除。大多数人尚未充分认识到与维护现有建筑相关的“绿色”价值)”可知，大多数人轻视旧建筑，随意对待它们。故选A项。13．推理判断题。根据第三段“Thebuildingmaterialsandcraftsmanship(工艺)arealsoentitledtorespect,notsimplyduetotheenvironmentalcostoftheextraction(开采),transportationandproductionofthem,butonaccountoftherealitythatsomeofsuchmaterialsandthecraftsmanshiprelatedwillnolongerexist.MylittlerivercottageinWestVirginia,whichisconstructedwithchestnutsourcedfromtheperiodpriortothedieoffofthechestnuttrees,issuchthatthematerialinquestionmayneveragainbeobtained.However,theprospectivepurchaserplannedtotearitdown,which,inmyview,isnotonlyamarkofdisrespectforthematerialbutalsogoesagainsttheconceptofsustainabledevelopment.(建筑材料和工艺也应该得到尊重，这不仅仅是因为它们的提取、运输和生产的环境成本，而是因为其中一些材料和相关的工艺将不复存在的现实。我在西弗吉尼亚州的小河边小屋，是用栗子树灭绝之前那个时期的栗子木建造的，这种材料可能再也无法获得了。然而，潜在的买家计划把它拆掉，在我看来，这不仅是对材料的不尊重，也违背了可持续发展的理念)”中先提出“建筑材料和工艺应该得到尊重，因为其中一些材料和相关的工艺将不复存在”这一观点，然后以作者自己的小屋为例，说明把它拆除后其材料可能再也无法获得了。由此推知，作者在提到他的小河边小屋是为了强调保留旧建筑的好处和价值，即保留可能再也无法获得的建筑材料和工艺。故选D项。14．推理判断题。根据第四段“AsthePreservationGreenLabreportdemonstrates,ittakes10to80yearsforanewbuildingthatis30percentmoreefficientthananaverageperformingexistingbuildingtoovercomethenegativeclimatechangeconsequenceslinkedtotheconstruction,whichemphasizesthenecessityofongoingutilization(使用)ofpreexistingbuildingsandcommunities,effectivelypreventingorminimizingtheutilizationofforests,farms,wildlifehabitats,andopenareasfornovelconstructionundertakings.(正如保护绿色实验室的报告所示，一座比普通现有建筑效率高30%的新建筑需要10到80年的时间才能克服与建设相关的负面气候变化后果，这强调了持续利用现有建筑和社区的必要性，有效防止或减少为新建设项目而对森林、农场、野生动物栖息地和开放区域的利用)”可知，数据表明，新建筑需要10到80年的时间才能克服与建设相关的负面气候变化后果，所以它们暗示了旧建筑能避免更多因新建筑建设带来的环境污染。故选B项。15．主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段中“Actually,infact,keepingandmakinguseofoldarchitecturesisoneofthemostenvironmentallysoundthingswecando—morethantheconstructionofanynewstructuresthatclaimstobe“green”.(事实上，保留和利用旧建筑是我们能做的最环保的事情之一——比任何声称是“绿色”的新建筑的建设都更环保)”和最后一段“AsCarlElefanteofQuinnEvansArchitectsbrilliantlysaid,“Thegreenestbuildingisonethatisalreadybuilt.”Hopefully,thepublicwillcometoauniformopinionthatbuildingscurrentlyexistingareworthyofmorecareandattention.(正如奎因埃文斯建筑师事务所的卡尔·埃莱凡特所说：“最环保的建筑是已经建成的建筑。”希望公众能达成一致意见，即现存的建筑值得更多的关心和关注)”可知，文章主要介绍了旧建筑具有重要价值，应该优先考虑保留和利用旧建筑。故选C项。16．C17．A18．B19．D20．F【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了运动不只关乎输赢，过程中的体验更重要。16．根据上文“Whydowelikesports?JamieCarragherandDeclanRicearetwoEnglishfootballerswhohavesaidtheirsportis“allaboutwinning”.However,that’snotthecase.(我们为什么喜欢运动？杰米·卡拉格和德克兰·赖斯是两名英国足球运动员，他们都说他们的运动“就是为了胜利”。然而，事实并非如此)”可知，JamieCarragher和DeclanRice认为运动只关乎输赢。然而事实并非如此。C项中的revealdeepbeautyandlifelessons才是运动的深层意义，且本句为本文的主旨句。C选项“运动可以揭示深刻的美和人生教训”符合语境，故选C。17．