2025年陕西省咸阳市渭城区第二初级中学中考初中学业水平考试全真模拟英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

试卷类型：B2025年陕西省初中学业水平考试•全真模拟卷英语试卷注意事项：1.本试卷分为第一部分(听力)和第二部分(笔试)。全卷共8页，总分120分。考试时间120分钟。2.领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号，同时用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂对应的试卷类型信息点(A或B)。3.请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。4.考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分(听力共30分)Ⅰ.听选答案(共15小题，计20分)第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。(共10小题，计10分)1.A.Adoctor.B.Ateacher.C.Apoliceman.2.A.Meat.B.Vegetables.C.Fruit.3.A.BywatchingEnglishmovies.B.BysingingEnglishsongs.C.Bylisteningtotapes.4.A.Haveaparty.B.Gotoaconcert.C.Takearest.5.A.Tothemuseum.B.Tothebank.C.Tothelibrary.6.A.Sally.B.Mike.C.Robin.7.A.Motherandson.B.Brotherandsister.C.Classmates.8.A.90yuan.B.150yuan.C.300yuan.9.A.Hehasshortstraighthair.B.Hewearsglasses.C.Hehasshortcurlyhair.10.A.OnTuesday.B.OnWednesday.C.OnThursday.第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。(共5小题，计10分)听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题11.WhatdidAlishatellus?A.Herfamily.B.Herschool.C.Herhobby.12.WhoadvisedAlishatogetafriendtoimproveherChinese?A.Hermother.B.Herteacher.C.Herfather.听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。13.Whereisthecup?A.Inthebox.B.Inthehotel.C.Inthepocket.14.Howmanypeoplewilltaketheplane?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.15.Whattimewilltheplanetakeoff?A.At6:30.B.At7:00.C.At8:00.Ⅱ.听填信息(共5小题，计10分)本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。(每空不超过三个单词。)TheVoiceoftheSchoolTimeIt's________o'clocknow.ReasonsListeningtomusiccanhelpstudentsforget________.Studentsmustbevery________toheartheirfavoritemusic.Listeningtomusiccanbringstudentsgreatfeelings.KindsofmusicWesternclassicalmusicmakespeople________.Fastmusicmakespeopledothingsfaster.Mostofthemiddleschoolstudentslike________musicbest.第二部分(笔试共90分)Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题，计20分)第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。JourneytotheDreamJobAftertryingoutdifferentjobssince18,LuoXikunhasfinallyachievedhisdream:flyingdronesinShenzhen.Nowat31,____1____hasworkedondevelopingandtesting18dronedeliveryroutes(投递路线)forMeituan,acompanyprovidingonlinetake-outservice.Luofirstworked____2____akitchenassistantandlaterafooddeliverydriverforMeituan.____3____youngmankeptstudyingwheneverhewasfree.Sincechildhood,Luohasbeen____4____inmechanicaldevices(机械装置)andalwayswantedajobaboutmechanicalwork.WhenMeituanbeganlookingfordronepilots,hedecided____5____andfollowhisdream.Aftermorethanamonthofhardtraining,hepassedtheexamfordronepiloting.Thenhe____6____tobeadronepilot.Sincethen,changes____7____.“Iusedtospend8to10____8____adaydeliveringfood.Now,Ihavetokeepupwitheverythingthatischanging,”heexplains.Heregularlyreviewspastflightstoimprovehimself.“Flyingisserious,andthere____9____noroomformistakes,”headds.Withhisgrowingexperience,Luorecentlymovedtoanewposition,whichtookhimtotheGreatWall.“Ineverimagined____10____theGreatWallwhileIwasworkingtolaunchadronedeliveryroute,”hesays.1.A.He B.he C.She D.she2.A.in B.by C.as D.to3A.A B.An C.The D./4.A.interested B.interesting C.bored D.boring5.A.refuse B.torefuse C.join D.tojoin6.A.chose B.waschosen C.chooses D.ischosen7.A.havetakenplace B.tookplace C.takeplace D.willtakeplace8.A.hour’s B.hours’ C.hour D.hours9.A.have B.has C.is D.are10.A.thatcouldIclimb B.thatIcouldclimb C.whatcouldIclimb D.whatIcouldclimb第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。ThefirstfullweekofeveryOctoberisDyslexiaAwarenessWeek(阅读障碍意识周).Thisyearitwasfrom____11____7to13.Itaimstohelppeopleunderstanddyslexia.Dyslexiaisalearningproblem.Itmakes____12____andspellinghard.Thisproblemhassomethingtodowiththebrain,butitdoesn’tmeanthepersonisdumb(笨的).Many____13____andtalentedpeoplehavedyslexia.JenniferSmithisoneofthem.Shewasdiagnosed(诊断)withdyslexiaattheageofnine.“Icouldrememberhowtoreadasimple____14____,like‘the’,onsomedays,butonotherdaysIwould____15____,”shesaid.Soonafter,shestartedreceivingspecialtutoringonceaweek.Thetutoringuseddifferentwaysto____16____,likeseeing,hearingandmoving.“Afterthreeweeks,Icouldreadwholesentences.”shesaid.Threeyearslater,Jennifertriedtohelpa____17____inherneighborhood.“Hewashavingtroubleinreading,”shesaid.“Buthisparentsdidn’tknowhehaddyslexia.”Shealsowantedtohelpotherkidsandtheirparents.Thegirl____18____todothisbywritingabookaboutherstory.Writingabook,ofcourse,isnot____19____.Jenniferdiditslowly.Shewroteherideasdownoneafteranother.____20____,afterfouryears,shepublishedherfirstbookDyslexiaWonders.Later,shealsostartedafund(基金).Ithashelpedmanykidswithdyslexia.11.A.September B.October C.November D.December12.A.listening B.speaking C.reading D.writing13.A.strict B.humorous C.smart D.friendly14.A.word B.passage C.sentence D.notice15.A.remember B.forget C.succeed D.understand16.A.sing B.dance C.draw D.teach17.A.boy B.girl C.driver D.doctor18.A.invited B.warned C.decided D.asked19.A.easy B.difficult C.common D.important20.A.Suddenly B.Unluckily C.Loudly D.FinallyⅣ.阅读理解(共15小题，计20分)第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10小题，计15分)A21.Howmanykindsofsportsareincludedintheclub?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six.22.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotheposter?A.Studentscanplaysoccerat6:05p.m.intheclub.B.StudentscancalltheclubaC.An11-year-oldstudentcanjointheclub.D.Studentscancontacttheclubthroughe-mail.23.Whodoesthewritermaketheposterfor?A.Teachers. B.Parents. C.Doctors. D.Students.B①Doingsportsisagreatwaytokeephealthy.Herearesomehandytipsfordoingsports.Let’stakealookatthem.②Warmup.Beforeplayingsports,taketimetowarmup.Youcanrunslowlyordosomewarm-upexercise.Warmingupwillhelpmakeyoufeelrelaxed.③Wearprotectivegear(防护装备).Differentsportsusedifferentprotectivegear.Itcanhelpkeepyousafewhenyouplaysports.④Drinkwater.Whenyoudosports,youwilllosesomewater.Youneedtopreparesomewaterbeforeyoudosports.Whenyouhavearest,youneedtodrinksomewatertomakeyoufeelbetter.⑤Lookafteryourself.Whenyouareplayingasport,ifyougethurt,don’tdosportsagain.Tellaparentorateacher,andheorshewillhelpyou.⑥Learnaboutrules.It’simportanttolistentoyourteacherscarefullywhentheytellyoutherulesofasport.Theyaregoodforyoursafetyandhealth.24.It’srelaxingforyouto________.A.drinkmilk B.wearprotectivegearC.warmup D.learnaboutrules25.IfKategetshurt,sheneedsto________first.A.domoresports B.wearsportsclothesC.listentosomerules D.askherteacherforhelp26.Thestructureofthepassageis________.A. B. C. D.COnJanuary20,2025,aChinesetechcompanynamedChineseHedgeFundHigh-FlyermadeanewAIcalledDeepSeek.ItquicklybecamethemostdownloadedfreeappontheAppleAppStoreworldwide,followedbyChatGPTfromOpenAI,GeminifromGoogle,andLIama2fromMeta.Thissmartprogramcansolvemathproblems,writecode,andanswerquestionsliketopmodelssuchasOpenAI’sGPT-40,butitcostsmuchlesstobuild.Thecompanyspentonly5.58milliondollarsthatis1/70ofOpenAI’scost,whichshowsthatgoodideascanbeatbigmoney.ACNBC(ConsumerNewsandBusinessChannel)reportagreed,“DeepSeekhassweptacrosstheU.S.AImarket,becauseitcanbeatAmerican’sbestAIwithlesscostandless-powerfulchips(芯片).”Usually,AIsneedlotsofpreparedexamplestoimprove.However,DeepSeeklearnsbyitself.Forexample,whenitishandlingcustomerservicequestionsorrecognizingimages,DeepSeekdoesn’tneedalotofpre-madeexampleslikeold-styleAIs.Itjustfiguresthingsoutonitsownanddoesamuchbetterjob.Therefore,itcanhelprunonlow-costcomputers,helpingschoolsandsmallcompanies.What’sevenbetterfortheseorganizationsisthatDeepSeekisopen-source.It’slikeasharedrecipe(配方).Everyonecanseetheingredientsandchangeittosuittheirtaste.Likewise,DeepSeekuserscanchangethecodetofittheirneedswithoutaskinganyoneforpermission(允许).AMetatopscientistsaid,“ThiskindoffreeAIcouldchangetheworld.”TheseoutstandingadvantagesofDeepSeekhaveattractedwidespreadattention.MoreandmoreinternationalcompanieswanttopartnerwithChineseAIlabs,makingChina’svoiceintheinternationalAImarketlouder.Atthesametime,manyforeigncompaniesplantoputmoremoneyinAIresearchtodevelopadvancedAIlikeDeepSeekandgainafoot-holdinthispopularfiled.DeepSeekasarisingAIstar,hasabrightfuture.Itcanbechangedforonlineshoppingandmedicalimaging.Workingwithlabsandcloudserviceproviderswillmakeitbigger,andtheopen-sourcecommunitywillhelptoo.However,nothingisperfectintheworld.27.WhatisGemini?A.Abook. B.Anapp. C.Apopularsong. D.Afamousengineer.28.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?AThedevelopmentofAIismainlydecidedbytheamountofmoney.B.DeepSeekuserscan’tchangetheapptofittheirownneeds.C.TheAIfieldwillbefacedwithabrighterbutmorecompetitivefuture.D.FewinternationalcompanieswanttopartnerwithChineseAIlabs.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“handling”inParagraph4probablymean?ADealingwith. B.Arguingwith. C.Turningto. D.Givingout.30.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A.ThedisadvantagesofAItechnologies.B.ThechallengesthatAImayface.C.ThedevelopmentoftheU.S.AImarket.D.TheintroductiontoanAImodelfromChina.第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Everyyear,manynewwordsandphrasesbecomepopular.____31____YaowenJiaoziisamagazineabouttheChineselanguage.Lastmonth,itpublisheditstop10buzzwordsof2024.Twoofthemareabouttwogroupswithabigagegap(差距).Oneofthebuzzwordsis“xiaohaige/jie”,whichmeans“kidbro/sis”.____32____Thesekidsstandoutinonewayoranother.Forexample,11-year-oldYanHongsenisaxiaohaige.Theboylovesengineeringandhasevenbuiltsmallrockets.ZhengHaohao,also11yearsold,iscalledaxiaohaijie.ShewastheyoungestathleteattheParisOlympics.____33____Thisbuzzwordpraisesthetalentandcourageofkids.Italsoshowsachangeinsociety:Peoplearefocusingmoreonkids’character,notjusttheirschoolgrades.____34____Itremindsusofelderlypeople’simportantroleinsociety.Theytakepartinvoluntarywork,culturaleducationandotheractivities.GrandmaZhang,forexample,isavloggeronDouyin.Inoneofhervideos,the70-year-oldteachespeoplehowtomakedumplings.“Cookingconnectsus,”shesaid.Sheshowsushowlivelyelderlypeoplecanbe.____35____Wemayneedtothinkagain.Doyouwanttoknowwhattheothereightbuzzwordsare?Searchforthemonlineandfindouttheirmeanings.A.Isgrowingoldabadthing?B.Peopleoftenusethisphrasetoshowrespectforkids.C.Thesebuzzwords(流行语)showthechangesandtrends(趋势)insociety.D.Thesebuzzwordsareverydifficultforustounderstand.E.Evenso,shecompetedinskateboardingwithconfidence.F.Theotherbuzzwordis“silver-hairpower”.G.Isgrowingupabadthing?V.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共5小题，计10分)36.2025年春节期间，电影《哪吒2》获得了成功。DuringtheSpringFestivalin2025,themovieNeZha2wasa________.37.《哪吒2》上映后，它在社交媒体上成了热门话题。AfterNeZha2cameout,itbecameahottopicon________media.38.《哪吒2》制作团队工作非常努力，才让这部电影如此精彩。ThestaffofNeZha2________thattheymadethemoviesowonderful.39.《哪吒2》对中国动画电影的发展产生了巨大的影响。NeZha2made_____________tothedevelopmentofChineseanimatedfilms40.我希望在将来有更多像《哪吒2》这样的中国电影。IhopetherewillbemoreChinesefilmslikeNeZha2________.Ⅵ.短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。)friendoldbeusualsaveeverythingreturncomeitkillDearFriend,IwanttotellyousomethingaboutYuri.Yuriisayoungbrownbear.Itwasborninwinter.____41____motherwashibernatinginaden(在窝里冬眠),deepinsidetheRussianforest.Outsideitwascoldand____42____wascoveredbysnow.Insidethedenwithitsmother,however,Yurifeltsafeandwarm.Oneday,somehunters____43____.Dogsweresentintotheden.Yuri’smotherwaswokenup.IttriedtoprotectYuri.Unluckily,whenYuri’smothercameoutoftheden,itwas____44____bythehunters.Everyyearbetween3,000and4,000brownbearsarekilledbyhunterslikethis.There____45____only120,000brownbearsinRussiatoday.Theirmeatandfur(毛皮)aresoldforthousandsofdollarswhiletheyoungbearsare____46____justlefttodie.Yuri,however,wasdifferent.ItwasfoundbyahunterandwastakentotheOrphanBearRescueCentre.Here,Yuriwillbelookedafterwelllikeotherlittlebearswithoutparents.Whentheyare____47____enough,theywillbetakentoanaturereserve(自然保护区)inBryansk.Sofar,morethan200youngbearshavebeensavedandraisedbytherescuecentre.Andtheseyoungbearshavealready____48____tothewild.Wewantto____49____more.That’swhyI’mwritingtoyounow.Moneyisneededforfood,andforpeopletolookaftertheyoungbears.Yuriandallofits____50____needyourhelp.Thankyou.Yours,FredO’ReganⅦ.任务型阅读：阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。The2025CCTVSpringFestivalGalabroughtawonderfulperformancethatcombinedtechnologyandtradition.Itwastheshowof“YangBOT”.SixteenrobotswerecreatedbyafamousChinesetechnologycompanyandtheybecamethefocus.Theserobotswerespecial;theywerecarefullyprogrammedtodothelivelyYangkodance,whichisawell-knownChinesefolkart.Togetreadyforthisgreatshow,therobotspracticedhard.Theyusednewartificialintelligence(AI)tolearneverymovementofthedance.Theirbodieshadstrongjointsandgoodsensors,sotheycouldmovesmoothlyandaccurately(精准地),evenontheunevenstage.Thisuniqueshowwasexcellentandsoonbecameahottopic.Theaudiencewasreallyastonishedwhentheysawtherobotsspinthecolorfulhandkerchiefswhiledancing,justlikerealdancers.Itwasascenethatsurprisedeveryone.Youngpeoplethoughtitwascoolandveryinteresting,whiletheolderpeoplealsolikeditsspecialcharmandthegoodmixofmodernandtraditionalthings.51.Howmanyrobotswereintheshowof“YangBOT”?________robotswereintheshowof“YangBOT”.52.Howdidtherobotslearnthemovementofthedance?Theylearnedeverymovementofthedancethrough________.53.WhichEnglishwordinthepassagehasthesamemeaningas“surprised”?Itis“________”.54.Whatdidtheyoungpeoplethinkoftheshow?Theythoughttheshowwas________.55.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanwereadthepassage?Wecanreadthepassageinthe________partofamagazine.Ⅷ.补全对话(共5小题，计5分)根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。A:Hi,Mike!Theholidayiscoming.____56____?B:Yes.IplantogoonatriptoXinjiangthisholiday.A:Xinjiang!That’samazing!____57____?B:Mymomandmycousin,Bob,willtravelwithme.A:____58____?B:We’llvisitmanyplacesofinterest,suchasKanasLake,TianchiLakeandAncientCityofKashgar.Whataboutyou?Doyouplantogoanywhereinteresting?A:I’mafraidnot.Myparentsarereallybusyandwe’regoingtovisitmygrandparentsduringthisvacation.B:____59____?A:MygrandparentsliveinBaoji.B:Itisabeautifulcity.AndaplacecalledXiqiisthere.A:____60____.It’stheplacewhereJifalivedinthemovieFengshen.B:Oh!I’mlookingforwardtovisitingitoneday!Ⅸ.书面表达(共1题，计15分)61.假如你是李华，为传播中华优秀文化，鼓励学生用英语讲述中国故事，你校上周五举办了英语文化节，你的笔友Jack对此很感兴趣。请你根据以下表格提示，用英语写一封邮件，向他介绍此次活动。TheEnglishCulturalFestivalPurposetospreadgreatChinesecultureandencouragestudentstotellChinesestorieswellinEnglishTimeLastFridayPlaceTheSchoolHallActivities1.takealecture(讲座)onintroducingChinesefamouspeopleinEnglish;2.makeEnglishposterstointroducetraditionalChineseculture;3....Feelings...要求：1.参考提示内容，可适当发挥；2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；3.文中不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；4.词数：不少于70词。（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数）DearJack,Howareyou?I’mwritingtotellyousomethingabouttheEnglishCulturalFestival._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua

试卷类型：B2025年陕西省初中学业水平考试•全真模拟卷英语试卷注意事项：1.本试卷分为第一部分(听力)和第二部分(笔试)。全卷共8页，总分120分。考试时间120分钟。2.领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号，同时用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂对应的试卷类型信息点(A或B)。3.请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。4.考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分(听力共30分)Ⅰ.听选答案(共15小题，计20分)第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。(共10小题，计10分)1.A.Adoctor.B.Ateacher.C.Apoliceman.2.A.Meat.B.Vegetables.C.Fruit.3.A.BywatchingEnglishmovies.B.BysingingEnglishsongs.C.Bylisteningtotapes.4.A.Haveaparty.B.Gotoaconcert.C.Takearest.5.A.Tothemuseum.B.Tothebank.C.Tothelibrary.6.A.Sally.B.Mike.C.Robin.7.A.Motherandson.B.Brotherandsister.C.Classmates.8.A.90yuan.B.150yuan.C.300yuan.9.A.Hehasshortstraighthair.B.Hewearsglasses.C.Hehasshortcurlyhair.10.A.OnTuesday.B.OnWednesday.C.OnThursday.第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。(共5小题，计10分)听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。11.WhatdidAlishatellus?A.Herfamily.B.Herschool.C.Herhobby.12.WhoadvisedAlishatogetafriendtoimproveherChinese?A.Hermother.B.Herteacher.C.Herfather.听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。13.Whereisthecup?A.Inthebox.B.Inthehotel.C.Inthepocket.14.Howmanypeoplewilltaketheplane?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.15.Whattimewilltheplanetakeoff?A.At6:30.B.At7:00.C.At8:00.Ⅱ.听填信息(共5小题，计10分)本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。(每空不超过三个单词。)TheVoiceoftheSchoolTimeIt's________o'clocknow.ReasonsListeningtomusiccanhelpstudentsforget________.Studentsmustbevery________toheartheirfavoritemusic.Listeningtomusiccanbringstudentsgreatfeelings.KindsofmusicWesternclassicalmusicmakespeople________.Fastmusicmakespeopledothingsfaster.Mostofthemiddleschoolstudentslike________musicbest.第二部分(笔试共90分)Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题，计20分)第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。JourneytotheDreamJobAftertryingoutdifferentjobssince18,LuoXikunhasfinallyachievedhisdream:flyingdronesinShenzhen.Nowat31,____1____hasworkedondevelopingandtesting18dronedeliveryroutes(投递路线)forMeituan,acompanyprovidingonlinetake-outservice.Luofirstworked____2____akitchenassistantandlaterafooddeliverydriverforMeituan.____3____youngmankeptstudyingwheneverhewasfree.Sincechildhood,Luohasbeen____4____inmechanicaldevices(机械装置)andalwayswantedajobaboutmechanicalwork.WhenMeituanbeganlookingfordronepilots,hedecided____5____andfollowhisdream.Aftermorethanamonthofhardtraining,hepassedtheexamfordronepiloting.Thenhe____6____tobeadronepilot.Sincethen,changes____7____.“Iusedtospend8to10____8____adaydeliveringfood.Now,Ihavetokeepupwitheverythingthatischanging,”heexplains.Heregularlyreviewspastflightstoimprovehimself.“Flyingisserious,andthere____9____noroomformistakes,”headds.Withhisgrowingexperience,Luorecentlymovedtoanewposition,whichtookhimtotheGreatWall.“Ineverimagined____10____theGreatWallwhileIwasworkingtolaunchadronedeliveryroute,”hesays.1.A.He B.he C.She D.she2.A.in B.by C.as D.to3.A.A B.An C.The D./4.A.interested B.interesting C.bored D.boring5.A.refuse B.torefuse C.join D.tojoin6.A.chose B.waschosen C.chooses D.ischosen7.A.havetakenplace B.tookplace C.takeplace D.willtakeplace8.A.hour’s B.hours’ C.hour D.hours9.A.have B.has C.is D.are10.A.thatcouldIclimb B.thatIcouldclimb C.whatcouldIclimb D.whatIcouldclimb【答案】1.B2.C3.C4.A5.D6.B7.A8.D9.C10.B【解析】【导语】本文讲述了罗希坤经过不断努力，终于实现了他的梦想：在深圳驾驶无人机。【1题详解】句意：现年31岁的他为提供在线外卖服务的美团公司开发和测试了18条无人机送货路线。He他；he他；She她；she她。根据“hisdream”可知，罗是男人，因此应用he，位于句中，首字母不需要大写。故选B。【2题详解】句意：罗最初是做厨房帮工，后来成为了一名美团外卖骑手。in在……里；by通过；as作为；to到。根据“akitchenassistant”可知，是作为一名厨房帮工。故选C。【3题详解】句意：这个年轻人一有空就继续学习。A一个，不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词；An一个，不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单词；The定冠词，表示特指；/零冠词。此处特指罗这个人，应用定冠词the。故选C。【4题详解】句意：从小，罗就对机械装置感兴趣，并且一直想从事与机械相关工作。interested感兴趣的，主语为人；interesting有趣的，主语为物；bored无聊的，主语为人；boring令人厌烦的，主语为物。根据“alwayswantedajobaboutmechanicalwork”可知，是对机械装置感兴趣，主语为人，应用interested。故选A。【5题详解】句意：当美团开始寻找无人机飞行员时，他决定加入，去追随他的梦想。refuse拒绝，动词原形；torefuse拒绝，动词不定式；join加入，动词原形；tojoin加入，动词不定式。根据“followhisdream”可知，是决定加入，decidetodosth“决定做某事”，动词短语，因此此处要用动词不定式。故选D。【6题详解】句意：随后，他被选为无人机飞行员。chose选择，过去式；waschosen被选择，一般过去时的被动语态；chooses选择，第三人称单数形式；ischosen被选择，一般现在时的被动语态。根据“Thenhe…tobeadronepilot.”可知，是被选择成为无人机飞行员，时态为一般过去时，应用一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。【7题详解】句意：从那以后，发生了变化。havetakenplace已经发生，现在完成时；tookplace发生，过去式；takeplace发生，动词原形；willtakeplace将会发生，一般将来时。根据“Sincethen”可知，此处时态应用现在完成时。故选A。【8题详解】句意：我过去每天要花8到10个小时送餐。hour’s小时的，单数名词所有格；hours’小时的，复数名词所有格；hour小时，名词单数；hours小时，名词复数。根据“8to10”可知，此处应用名词复数形式。故选D。【9题详解】句意：飞行是严肃的，没有犯错的空间。have有，动词原形；has有，第三人称单数形式；is是，用于第三人称单数或不可数名词；are是，用于第二人称或人称复数。根据“there…noroomformistakes”可知，此处为therebe句型，“noroom”为不可数名词，be动词用is。故选C。【10题详解】句意：我从未想过在我努力开通一条无人机配送路线的同时还能登上长城。thatcouldIclimb我能爬，疑问句语序；thatIcouldclimb我能爬，陈述句语序；whatcouldIclimb我能爬什么，疑问句语序；whatIcouldclimb我能爬什么，陈述句语序。根据“Ineverimagined…theGreatWallwhileIwasworkingtolaunchadronedeliveryroute”可知，此处为宾语从句，应用陈述句语序，结合“Ineverimagined”可知，是从未想过能爬上长城。故选B。第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。ThefirstfullweekofeveryOctoberisDyslexiaAwarenessWeek(阅读障碍意识周).Thisyearitwasfrom____11____7to13.Itaimstohelppeopleunderstanddyslexia.Dyslexiaisalearningproblem.Itmakes____12____andspellinghard.Thisproblemhassomethingtodowiththebrain,butitdoesn’tmeanthepersonisdumb(笨的).Many____13____andtalentedpeoplehavedyslexia.JenniferSmithisoneofthem.Shewasdiagnosed(诊断)withdyslexiaattheageofnine.“Icouldrememberhowtoreadasimple____14____,like‘the’,onsomedays,butonotherdaysIwould____15____,”shesaid.Soonafter,shestartedreceivingspecialtutoringonceaweek.Thetutoringuseddifferentwaysto____16____,likeseeing,hearingandmoving.“Afterthreeweeks,Icouldreadwholesentences.”shesaid.Threeyearslater,Jennifertriedtohelpa____17____inherneighborhood.“Hewashavingtroubleinreading,”shesaid.“Buthisparentsdidn’tknowhehaddyslexia.”Shealsowantedtohelpotherkidsandtheirparents.Thegirl____18____todothisbywritingabookaboutherstory.Writingabook,ofcourse,isnot____19____.Jenniferdiditslowly.Shewroteherideasdownoneafteranother.____20____,afterfouryears,shepublishedherfirstbookDyslexiaWonders.Later,shealsostartedafund(基金).Ithashelpedmanykidswithdyslexia.11.A.September B.October C.November D.December12.A.listening B.speaking C.reading D.writing13.A.strict B.humorous C.smart D.friendly14.A.word B.passage C.sentence D.notice15.A.remember B.forget C.succeed D.understand16.A.sing B.dance C.draw D.teach17.A.boy B.girl C.driver D.doctor18.A.invited B.warned C.decided D.asked19.A.easy B.difficult C.common D.important20.A.Suddenly B.Unluckily C.Loudly D.Finally【答案】11.B12.C13.C14.A15.B16.D17.A18.C19.A20.D【解析】【导语】本文介绍了一个名叫詹妮弗的女孩如何克服阅读障碍，并通过写书来帮助其他有类似问题孩子的故事。【11题详解】句意：今年它（阅读障碍意识周）是从10月7日到13日。September九月；October十月；November十一月；December十二月。根据上文“ThefirstfullweekofeveryOctoberisDyslexiaAwarenessWeek(阅读障碍意识周).”可知，阅读障碍意识周在十月，故选B。【12题详解】句意：它使得阅读和拼写变得困难。listening听；speaking说；reading读；writing写。根据上文“Dyslexiaisalearningproblem.”及“…andspellinghard.”和结合常识可知，阅读障碍主要影响的是阅读和拼写方面，故选C。【13题详解】句意：许多聪明且有才华的人都患有阅读障碍。strict严格；humorous幽默的；smart聪明的；friendly友好的。根据上文“butitdoesn’t…meanthepersonisdumb(笨的).”以及“…andtalentedpeople”可知，此处是指聪明且有才华的人，smart符合语境，故选C。【14题详解】句意：她说：“在某些日子里，我能记得如何读一个简单的单词，比如‘the’，但在其他日子里我会忘记。”word单词；passage段落；sentence句子；notice通知。根据下文“like‘the’”可知，“the”是一个单词，此处是说记得如何读一个简单的单词，word符合语境，故选A。【15题详解】句意：她说：“在某些日子里，我能记得如何读一个简单的单词，比如‘the’，但在其他日子里我会忘记。”remember记得；forget忘记；succeed成功；understand理解。根据上文“Icouldrememberhowtoreadasimple…”以及“butonotherdays”可知，此处表示转折，此处是指在其他日子就应该是不记得，forget符合语境，故选B。【16题详解】句意：这种辅导采用了不同的方式来教学，比如看、听和做动作。sing唱歌；dance跳舞；draw画画；teach教。根据“likeseeing,hearingandmoving.”可知，此处是指辅导采用了不同的方式来教学，teach符合语境，故选D。【17题详解】句意：三年后，詹妮弗试图帮助她邻居家一个男孩。boy男孩；girl女孩；driver司机；doctor医生。根据下文“Hewashavingtroubleinreading,”可知，此处的代词“He”表明所帮助的对象是男性，所以应该是boy，故选A。【18题详解】句意：这个女孩决定通过写一本关于她自己故事的书来做到这一点。invited邀请；warned警告；decided决定；asked问。根据“Thegirl…todothisbywritingabookaboutherstory.”可知，此处是指她决定通过写书来帮忙，decided符合语境，故选C。【19题详解】句意：当然，写一本书并不容易。easy容易的；difficult困难的；common常见的；important重要的。根据下文“Jenniferdiditslowly.Shewroteherideasdownoneafteranother.”可知写书这件事不是容易的，故选A。【20题详解】句意：最后，在四年之后，她出版了她的第一本书《阅读障碍的奇迹》。Suddenly突然；Unluckily不幸地；Loudly大声地；Finally最后。根据下文“afterfouryears”可知，经过了四年的时间，最终她完成了写书并出版，Finally符合语境，故选D。Ⅳ.阅读理解(共15小题，计20分)第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10小题，计15分)A21.Howmanykindsofsportsareincludedintheclub?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six.22.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotheposter?A.Studentscanplaysoccerat6:05p.m.intheclub.B.StudentscancalltheclubaC.An11-year-oldstudentcanjointheclub.D.Studentscancontacttheclubthroughe-mail.23.Whodoesthewritermaketheposterfor?A.Teachers. B.Parents. C.Doctors. D.Students.【答案】21.C22