山西省太原市某校2024-2025学年高一下学期3月月考英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

高一年级月考试题(英语)测试时长：90分钟使用时间：2025年3月1日总分：100分第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AKidsPlays!2025World-classPlaysfortheYoungandYoungatHeartTraumaticTudors(1to9July)LearnabouttheEnglishroyalfamilyfromthe1400stothe1600sinthisproductionbyTheNobleStageCompany(UK)attheMonarchsArtsCentre.Forchildrenaged7andabovewiththeirfamilies.Enjoya10%discountwithyourACBCcreditcard.WhattheLadybirdHeard(21to30June)InKidsPlay’simpressivefamilytreat,thewoollysheep,thehairyhog,thefatredhenandtheprettydogprovidechildren18monthsandabovewithlivemusic,plentyofaudienceparticipationandlotsoflaughs.ProudlypresentedbyHairWaxLtd(UK)andSingaporeYouthTheatreattheApianArtsCentre.TheGruffalo(22Juneto3July)JoinMouseonanadventurousjourneythroughthedarkancientwoodinthismagicaladaptationoftheaward-winningbookbyJuliaDonaldson.Letyourimaginationrunwildwithsongs,laughsandfunforeveryoneaged3to101!AninvitingattractiveplaybyShortStories(UK)atACT5Theatre.Enjoya10%discountwithticketstubs(票根)ofWe’reGoingonaBearHunt.We’reGoingonaBearHunt(20Juneto1July)AbbaLtd(UK)proudlypresentsWe’reGoingonaBearHuntattheUrsineCentreTheatre!Childrenaged3andabovewillenjoythisfun-filledplayasourbraveadventurerssetoffonajourneytofindabear.1.Whichplayissuitableforthefamilywithkidsaged2?A.TraumaticTudorsB.WhattheLadybirdHeardC.TheGruffaloD.We’reGoingonaBearHunt2.WherecanyouwatchWe’reGoingonaBearHunt?A.AttheMonarchsArtsCentre.B.AttheApianArtsCentre.C.AtACT5Theatre.D.AttheUrsineCentreTheatre.3.Whereisthetextmostlikelyfrom?A.Adiaryentry.B.Abookreview.C.Aparentingmagazine.D.Aschoolannouncement.BTonyHawk,whoIthoughtwasbiggerthanlife,cameintheroomandthentheinterviewbegan.Astheworld’sgreatestskateboarder,hetalkedabouthowhislifewasnotalwayssomiraculous(奇迹般的).Hementionedonedayhewasskatingontopoftheworld,andthenextdaythesportofskateboardingfellrightonitsface.LifeforTonyhashaditsupsanddowns,andwhatbroughthimbackupwasthewayhebelievedinhimself.OneofthemosttragiceventsinTony’slifewasthathisfatherpassedaway.Althoughhesufferedsuchpain,heneverlostsightofhisdream.Heputhisenergyintohisdream,whichhelpedhimovercomehissadness.OnepartofTonythatcompletelyimpressedmeisthewayheacceptshimself.Hisgoalisnevertodobetterthanothers,buttodohisbest.Ifhedoesthebesthecan,itdoesn’tmatterhowanyoneelsetakeshim.That’strueandwise.Asforme,Iplaybaseballandthingsaren’tgoingsowell,butI’mtryingmyhardestbecausethat’slife.It’showyouapproachthosebaddaysthatwillkeepyouontop.ConfidencebroughtTonytothenextlevel.Duringourmeetinghecontinuallytalkedabouttheimportanceoffollowingone’sdream.Healsosaid,alongwiththat,oneneedstohaveastrongfaithinone’sownabilitytoachievethatdream,nomatterwhatchallengesarepresented.Bytheend,Ididn’tseethesameguywhohadwalkedthroughthedooranhourearlier.NowIviewhimasmorethanaworld-classskateboarder.Heisalsoanormalpersonwhohasdealtwithmanyofthesameproblemsweallface,butthedifferenceisthatheisalwaysabletoriseabovehisproblemsbyhavingfaithinhisdream.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“fellrightonitsface”inparagraph2mean?A.Finished. B.Continued. C.Failed. D.Happened.5.Theexampleoftheauthor’splayingbaseballisusedtoshowhe______.A.acceptsTonyHawk’ssuggestionB.doesn’twanttoplaybaseballanymoreC.wantstobeassuccessfulasTonyHawkD.hasthesameviewoflifeasTonyHawk6.Intheeyesoftheauthor,whatmakesTonyHawkspecial?A.Hisachievement. B.Hisunusualexperience.C.Hisconfidenceinwinningthegame. D.Hisdeterminationtorealizehisdream.7.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofTonyHawkattheendoftheinterview?A.Simple. B.Real. C.Lucky. D.Cautious.CTheAmericanPsychologicalAssociation(APA)hasissueditsfirstguidanceonteens’socialmediause.What’smostsurprisinginitsdata-basedrecommendationsishowlittleweknowabouthowtheseappsinfluenceourkids,whichmeanslittleresearchisavailableabouttheirlong-termeffectsonteens’brains.Gettingbetterdatawillrequirealotofmoneyandmuchmoreopennessfromtechcompanies(公司).Whatlittleevidencewedohaveunsurprisinglysuggeststhatsocialmediaoperatesonmotivators(激励因素)thataren’tgreatforyoungbrains.“Manykidsstartusingsocialmediaattheworstpossibletimewhenitcomestobraindevelopment”,saysMitchPrinstein,apsychologistattheUniversityofNorthCarolina.“Thingslikethe‘like’buttonandartificialintelligencearegoingtoinfluenceyoungpeople’sbrainsinawaythat’sverydifferentfromadultbrainswhenitcomestothedesiretostayonlineandtosayordoalmostanythingtogetfollowers.”Whenitcomestosocialinteractions,hecompareskids’brainstoacarwithahugegaspedal(油门)andweakbrakes(刹车).Earlierthisyear,PrinsteinandhisUNCcolleaguespublishedtheresultsofoneofthefirststudiesofhowtheteenagebrainreactstosocialmedia.Theteamsurveyedagroupofmiddlestudentstounderstandtheirsocialmediahabits,andthenstucktheminanMRImachinetowatchtheirbrainsastheyreactedtosocialrewardsorpunishments.Theyfoundthat12-year-oldswhohabituallycheckedsocialmediahaddifferentneuralpatterns(神经模式),withmoreactivityovertimeinpartsofthebrainrelatedtoenthusiasmandconcentration.Theteamdidn’tweighinonwhetherthosedifferencesweregoodorbad.Buttheirworkpointstotheneedformoreresearch.Itshouldalsoremindparentsoftheneedtobeawareofsocialmedia’shiddeninfluenceonstill-developingbrains.8.WhatdoestheAPAreportpointoutaboutsocialmediaapps?A.Thedisadvantagesoftheirmotivators. B.Theshortageofdataontheirinfluence.C.Thedishonestyofsocialmedia. D.Theinfluenceoftechcompanies.9.Whichwordcanbestdescribeyoungbrainsinrelationtosocialinteractions?A.Tense. B.Limited. C.Uncontrolled. D.Frightened.10.WhatdidPrinstein’steamfindintheirstudy?A.Kidsweremoreself-centered.B.Socialmediabroughtaboutapositiveeffect.C.12-year-oldkidsweremoreenthusiasticthanothers.D.Regularsocialmediacheckingchangedneuralpatterns.11.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthetext?A.TheLimitationsonTeens.B.TheGuidanceonTeens’SocialMediaUse.C.TheUsefulRecommendationsofSocialMedia.D.TheHiddenImpactofSocialMediaonTeens’Brains.DManycompanieshaveadvertisedafeatureintheirnewerphonesthatletsusersuseAIasarecipegenerator(生成器)assistant.WithAI-generatedrecipes,casualcooksmayriskaterriblemealoralife-threateningsituation.Lastyear,ForbesreportedthatoneAIrecipegeneratorproducedarecipefor“aromatic(芳香的)watermix”.Therecipeactuallyproduceddeadlychlorinegas.Forfoodbloggersandrecipedevelopers,thistechnologycanthreatentheirlivelihood.SarahandKaitlinLeungaresisterswhosetupTheWoksofLife,afoodblogfocusedonsharing“recipes,kitchenexploits,andtravels”.Afteranideaisformed,theywilltestarecipeupto40times.“ThesecompaniesaretakingcontentcreatedbyrealpeopletotraintheirAImodels,andthencompetingdirectlywiththosesamepeople.Soit’sahugesortofexistentialthreat,”Sarahsays.AndrewOlson,asoftwareengineerwhodevelopsrecipesforhisfoodblog,OneIngredientChef,seesitdifferently.“Somuchofrecipedevelopmentisgettinginspirationfromotherrecipes,”hesays.“They’renotreproducingitwordforword.”Onhiswebsite,userscaninputalistofingredientstogeneratearecipethatlooksjustlikeonefromacookbook.Eachrecipeevenincludesaheadnotewithasense-baseddescriptionofthefinalproductandsuggestionsforwhenandwheretoserveeachdish.Advancedversionsofthesoftwareevengenerateimagesofwhattherecipe’sfinalproductcouldlooklike.“IthinkfoodbloggerscoulduseAItobemorecreative,tocomeupwithnewideas,”hesays.“ButIdon’tthinkthetechnologyistheretothepointwhereyoucanhaveanentirelyAI-generatedblog,althoughthatwouldbeacoolconcept.Maybesomeoneshouldtryitandseehowitgoes.”Olsonadds.12.WhatproblemcanAIrecipegeneratorscause?A.Highercostsofphones. B.Accidentsincooking.C.Threattorecipecompanies. D.Unemploymentofassistants.13WhatisSarah’sattitudetowardsAI-generatedrecipes?A.Negative. B.Unclear. C.Favourable. D.Objective.14.WhatdoesOneIngredientCheffeature?A.Ittestsitsrecipesupto40times. B.Itsendsarealcookbooktousers.CItgivessuggestionsonahealthydish. D.Itproducesthefinalproduct’spictures.15.WhatdoOlson’swordsimplyinthelastparagraph?A.AIshouldbebannedfromgeneratingrecipes.B.AIrecipegeneratorscanreplacefoodbloggers.C.EntirelyAI-generatedrecipesarewidelyavailable.D.TheuseofAItechnologyneedsfurtherdevelopment.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoAvoidSleepinessWhileStudyingHaveyoueverfoundyourselfnoddingoff(打瞌睡)althoughyouhaveatestthenextday?____16____.It’squitenaturalforstudentstohavesuchanexperience.Andherearesometipstohelpyouout!GetoutofyourcomfortzoneResearchhasfoundthatyourlearningenvironment,includingfactorslikelightingandnoisesignificantlyimpactshowyoustudy.Sostepoutsideofyourcomfortzone.Literally!____17____.Instead,gotoalibrary,orevenoutsideinnaturetoactivatethat“studytime”state.Switchtasksattimes____18____.That’swhyswitchingupyourtasksattimescanpreventyourmindfromwandering.Youcouldbeginwithonetypeofstudyingandmoveontoanothertypeafter30or40minutes.Ifyouusethisapproach,I’msureyou’llbeontherighttrack!____19____You’llbehappytohearthatpowernaps(小睡)areagoodthing!Theycanbringvariousbenefitssuchasenhancedlong-termmemoryandincreasedcreativity.Theidealtimeforapowernapisbetween12:30p.m.and2p.m.Butifyouhavenochoicebuttowaituntillaterintheday,a10-minutepowernapwillalsoworkwithoutmessingupyourschedule.UsesomethingasaguidewhilereadingSometimes,usingaguidetofocusoncanhelpyoustayalert.Forexample,tryusingyourfingerorpenasaguidewhilereadingyournotes.Youcanalsouseothersuitableitemsyouhaveonhand.____20____.A.TakepowernapsB.Ifso,don’tworryC.IncreasetimeforpowernapsD.Don’tstudyinnoisyorbrightroomsE.AvoidanyplaceyouassociatewithnapsorsleepF.DoingtoomuchofonethingcanbecomeexhaustingG.Thiswillhelpyouconcentrateandpreventdaydreaming第二部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AnnieSchlarmann,ajunioratMonticelloHighSchool,hadbeendreamingofherfirstprom(毕业舞会).Likemanyofherclassmates,shehadbeen____21____expectingwhattheeveningmighthold.However,herpromnightturnedoutevenmore____22____thanshecouldhaveever____23____.WhenAnnie’sfriends____24____thatshedidn’thaveadatefortheprom,theydecidedtodosomethingforhertoensurehernightwouldbeunforgettable.“WeheardthatAnniedidn’thaveanyoneto____25____forprom,andwethoughtit____26____tolendahand,”saidMariaMcCarthy,oneofAnnie’sclosefriends.“So,weallgottogether,andwegottodosomany____27____things,suchasdiningout,enjoyingpillowfight,andeatingicecream.”ForAnnie’smother,SueSchlarmann,their____28____meanttheworld.“AsthemotherofachildwithDownsyndrome(唐氏综合征),thiswaseverythingIcouldhopefor,”Sueshared.“Whenyouhavea____29____child,you’realwayshopingsheisgoingtogetthesame_____30_____asyourotherchildren.TohaveAnnie’sfriendsshowsuch_____31_____andinvitehertopromistrulysomethingspecial.”_____32_____bytheevening’sevents,Annie_____33_____toholdbacktearsasshesharedher_____34_____.“Ihadalotoffunlastnightbecausemy_____35_____arenicetome,andIlovethem,”Anniesaid.“Theymeanalottome.”21A.simply B.eagerly C.seriously D.surprisingly22.A.impressive B.typical C.romantic D.challenging23A.understood B.pictured C.accepted D.remembered24.A.hoped B.guessed C.knew D.proved25.A.learnfrom B.gowith C.talkto D.relyon26.A.stressful B.incredible C.convenient D.necessary27.A.interesting B.unusual C.practical D.significant28.A.admiration B.comfort C.company D.reaction29.A.shy B.lazy C.playful D.disabled30.A.opportunities B.achievements C.inspirations D.attitudes31.A.intelligence B.kindness C.determination D.satisfaction32A.Frightened B.Confused C.Encouraged D.Touched33.A.continued B.agreed C.struggled D.pretended34.A.feelings B.secrets C.comments D.suggestions35.A.parents B.teachers C.friends D.doctors第二节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Knownasafamousheritage(遗产)site,HoiAn,anoldtowninVietnamattractsvisitorswithitsuniqueoldworksofartandbuildings.TheGuangzhaoAssemblyHall(广肇会馆)isdefinitelyoneofthemostimportant___36___(spot)todiscoverinthisancienttown.Fromthe15thcenturytothe19thcentury,HoiAnserved___37___atradingportinVietnamforChinesepeopletodobusinessandsettledown.Builtinthelate18thcentury,theGuangzhaoAssemblyHallwas___38___(original)establishedtohonorMazugoddessandConfucius.However,since1911,it___39___(adapt)tohonorGuanYuandotherrespectablecharactersinhistory.Besides,thehallprovidesaplacefortheoverseasCantonese___40___(organise)regularmeetingsandsupporteachotherinbusinessanddailystuff.Thishallhasaninterestingbuildingprocess,aseachpartofthisbuildingwasmadeinChina,thentransportedbyboat___41___puttogethercompletelyinHoiAn.Builtfrommostlystoneandwood,basedontheshapeof“国”,itisaclosedsitewith___42___(impress)gardensandathree-doorgatethathassymbolslikedragons___43___(draw)onit.___44___(appreciate)theattractiveimages,visitorscan’thelpadmiringthetalentsofartistsfromcenturiesago.Now,thishallwelcomesvisitorsdaily,adding____45____touchofcolortothemulticoloredHoiAn.第三部分写作(满分20分)46.假定你是李华，你校将在下周五下午举行京剧文艺汇演活动，并进行网络直播(livestreaming)。请你给你的英国朋友Jim写一封邮件，内容包括：1.活动目的；2.活动安排；3.邀请观看。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.适当增加细节以使行文连贯。参考词汇：京剧PekingOpera，《空城计》TheRuseoftheEmptyCity，《贵妃醉酒》TheDrunkenBeauty。DearJim,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua

高一年级月考试题(英语)测试时长：90分钟使用时间：2025年3月1日总分：100分第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AKidsPlays!2025World-classPlaysfortheYoungandYoungatHeartTraumaticTudors(1to9July)LearnabouttheEnglishroyalfamilyfromthe1400stothe1600sinthisproductionbyTheNobleStageCompany(UK)attheMonarchsArtsCentre.Forchildrenaged7andabovewiththeirfamilies.Enjoya10%discountwithyourACBCcreditcard.WhattheLadybirdHeard(21to30June)InKidsPlay’simpressivefamilytreat,thewoollysheep,thehairyhog,thefatredhenandtheprettydogprovidechildren18monthsandabovewithlivemusic,plentyofaudienceparticipationandlotsoflaughs.ProudlypresentedbyHairWaxLtd(UK)andSingaporeYouthTheatreattheApianArtsCentre.TheGruffalo(22Juneto3July)JoinMouseonanadventurousjourneythroughthedarkancientwoodinthismagicaladaptationoftheaward-winningbookbyJuliaDonaldson.Letyourimaginationrunwildwithsongs,laughsandfunforeveryoneaged3to101!AninvitingattractiveplaybyShortStories(UK)atACT5Theatre.Enjoya10%discountwithticketstubs(票根)ofWe’reGoingonaBearHunt.We’reGoingonaBearHunt(20Juneto1July)AbbaLtd(UK)proudlypresentsWe’reGoingonaBearHuntattheUrsineCentreTheatre!Childrenaged3andabovewillenjoythisfun-filledplayasourbraveadventurerssetoffonajourneytofindabear1.Whichplayissuitableforthefamilywithkidsaged2?A.TraumaticTudorsB.WhattheLadybirdHeardC.TheGruffaloD.We’reGoingonaBearHunt2.WherecanyouwatchWe’reGoingonaBearHunt?A.AttheMonarchsArtsCentre.B.AttheApianArtsCentre.C.AtACT5Theatre.D.AttheUrsineCentreTheatre.3.Whereisthetextmostlikelyfrom?A.Adiaryentry.B.Abookreview.C.Aparentingmagazine.D.Aschoolannouncement.【答案】1.B2.D3.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了2025年“KidsPlays!”活动中四部适合儿童及其家庭观看的戏剧。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据WhattheLadybirdHeard部分中的内容“InKidsPlay’simpressivefamilytreat,thewoollysheep,thehairyhog,thefatredhenandtheprettydogprovidechildren18monthsandabovewithlivemusic,plentyofaudienceparticipationandlotsoflaughs.(在KidsPlay的令人印象深刻的家庭活动中，毛茸茸的羊，毛茸茸的猪，胖胖的红母鸡和漂亮的狗为18个月及以上的孩子们提供现场音乐，大量的观众参与和许多笑声。)”可知，WhattheLadybirdHeard这部戏剧适合2岁儿童观看。故选B项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据We’reGoingonaBearHunt部分中的内容“AbbaLtd(UK)proudlypresentsWe’reGoingonaBearHuntattheUrsineCentreTheatre!(AbbaLtd(英国)自豪地在theUrsineCentreTheatre呈现We’reGoingonaBearHunt)”可知，这部戏剧在theUrsineCentreTheatre演出。故选D项。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据全文内容，文章介绍了适合儿童及其家庭观看的戏剧活动，并提供了详细的演出信息和优惠活动。这种内容通常出现在与家庭、育儿相关的杂志或宣传材料中。故选C项。BTonyHawk,whoIthoughtwasbiggerthanlife,cameintheroomandthentheinterviewbegan.Astheworld’sgreatestskateboarder,hetalkedabouthowhislifewasnotalwayssomiraculous(奇迹般的).Hementionedonedayhewasskatingontopoftheworld,andthenextdaythesportofskateboardingfellrightonitsface.LifeforTonyhashaditsupsanddowns,andwhatbroughthimbackupwasthewayhebelievedinhimself.OneofthemosttragiceventsinTony’slifewasthathisfatherpassedaway.Althoughhesufferedsuchpain,heneverlostsightofhisdream.Heputhisenergyintohisdream,whichhelpedhimovercomehissadness.OnepartofTonythatcompletelyimpressedmeisthewayheacceptshimself.Hisgoalisnevertodobetterthanothers,buttodohisbest.Ifhedoesthebesthecan,itdoesn’tmatterhowanyoneelsetakeshim.That’strueandwise.Asforme,Iplaybaseballandthingsaren’tgoingsowell,butI’mtryingmyhardestbecausethat’slife.It’showyouapproachthosebaddaysthatwillkeepyouontop.ConfidencebroughtTonytothenextlevel.Duringourmeetinghecontinuallytalkedabouttheimportanceoffollowingone’sdream.Healsosaid,alongwiththat,oneneedstohaveastrongfaithinone’sownabilitytoachievethatdream,nomatterwhatchallengesarepresented.Bytheend,Ididn’tseethesameguywhohadwalkedthroughthedooranhourearlier.NowIviewhimasmorethanaworld-classskateboarder.Heisalsoanormalpersonwhohasdealtwithmanyofthesameproblemsweallface,butthedifferenceisthatheisalwaysabletoriseabovehisproblemsbyhavingfaithinhisdream.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“fellrightonitsface”inparagraph2mean?A.Finished. B.Continued. C.Failed. D.Happened.5.Theexampleoftheauthor’splayingbaseballisusedtoshowhe______.A.acceptsTonyHawk’ssuggestionB.doesn’twanttoplaybaseballanymoreCwantstobeassuccessfulasTonyHawkD.hasthesameviewoflifeasTonyHawk6.Intheeyesoftheauthor,whatmakesTonyHawkspecial?A.Hisachievement. B.Hisunusualexperience.C.Hisconfidenceinwinningthegame. D.Hisdeterminationtorealizehisdream.7.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofTonyHawkattheendoftheinterview?A.Simple. B.Real. C.Lucky. D.Cautious.【答案】4.C5.D6.D7.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者与滑板传奇人物TonyHawk的一次会面及访谈经历。【4题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线短语上一句“Astheworld’sgreatestskateboarder,hetalkedabouthowhislifewasnotalwayssomiraculous(奇迹般的).(作为世界上最伟大的滑板手，他谈到了他的生活并不总是那么奇迹般的。)”可知，Tony提到自己的生活并不是总是那样神奇。而根据划线短语上一句“Hementionedonedayhewasskatingontopoftheworld(他提到有一天他仿佛觉得自己的滑板水平仿佛站在了世界的顶端。)”可推测，划线短语所在句指的内容与上文存在转折关系，从而印证上文所指的生活并不总是那么神奇。因此，划线单词的意思和“失败、不如意”相似。选项A“Finished(完成)”；选项B“Continued(继续)”；选项C“Failed(失败)”；选项D“Happened(发生)”。故选C。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段“OnepartofTonythatcompletelyimpressedmeisthewayheacceptshimself.Hisgoalisnevertodobetterthanothers,buttodohisbest.Ifhedoesthebesthecan,itdoesn’tmatterhowanyoneelsetakeshim.That’strueandwise.Asforme,Iplaybaseballandthingsaren’tgoingsowell,butI’mtryingmyhardestbecausethat’slife.It’showyouapproachthosebaddaysthatwillkeepyouontop.(Tony给我留下深刻印象的是他接受自己的方式。他的目标不是做得比别人好，而是做到最好。如果他能做到最好，别人怎么看他都不重要。这是真的，也是明智的。至于我，我打棒球，事情不太顺利，但我尽了最大的努力，因为这就是生活。这是你如何处理那些糟糕的日子，这将使你保持领先。)”可推断，作者提到Tony的观点是做最好的自己，而不是一味与他人比较。而作者则提到自己打棒球，也是尽全力。由此可知，作者提到自己打棒球是为了说明自己的观点和Tony是一样的。故选D。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段的“Althoughhesufferedsuchpain,heneverlostsightofhisdream.Heputhisenergyintohisdream,whichhelpedhimovercomehissadness.(尽管他遭受了这样的痛苦，但他从未忘记他的梦想。他把精力投入到他的梦想中，这帮助他克服了悲伤。)”以及文章第四段“Duringourmeetinghecontinuallytalkedabouttheimportanceoffollowingone’sdream.Healsosaid,alongwiththat,oneneedstohaveastrongfaithinone’sownabilitytoachievethatdream,nomatterwhatchallengesarepresented.(在我们的会面中，他不停地谈论追逐梦想的重要性。他还说，与此同时，一个人需要对自己实现梦想的能力有坚定的信念，无论面临什么样的挑战。)”可推测，作者认为TonyHawk实现梦想的决心使他克服了悲伤，使他能够取得成功。因此，他实现梦想的决心使他与众不同。故选D。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据文最后一段“Bytheend,Ididn’tseethesameguywhohadwalkedthroughthedooranhourearlier.NowIviewhimasmorethanaworld-classskateboarder.Heisalsoanormalpersonwhohasdealtwithmanyofthesameproblemsweallface,butthedifferenceisthatheisalwaysabletoriseabovehisproblemsbyhavingfaithinhisdream.(最后，我看到的已经不是一小时前走进来的那个人了。现在我认为他不仅仅是一个世界级的滑板运动员。他也是一个普通人，处理过许多我们都面临的同样的问题，但不同的是，他总是能够超越自己。)”可知，在采访的最后，作者认为TonyHawk不仅是一位滑板巨星，还是一个普通人，能够面对和克服生活中的问题，因此作者认为TonyHawk是真实的。故选B。CTheAmericanPsychologicalAssociation(APA)hasissueditsfirstguidanceonteens’socialmediause.What’smostsurprisinginitsdata-basedrecommendationsishowlittleweknowabouthowtheseappsinfluenceourkids,whichmeanslittleresearchisavailableabouttheirlong-termeffectsonteens’brains.Gettingbetterdatawillrequirealotofmoneyandmuchmoreopennessfromtechcompanies(公司).Whatlittleevidencewedohaveunsurprisinglysuggeststhatsocialmediaoperatesonmotivators(激励因素)thataren’tgreatforyoungbrains.“Manykidsstartusingsocialmediaattheworstpossibletimewhenitcomestobraindevelopment”,saysMitchPrinstein,apsychologistattheUniversityofNorthCarolina.“Thingslikethe‘like’buttonandartificialintelligencearegoingtoinfluenceyoungpeople’sbrainsinawaythat’sverydifferentfromadultbrainswhenitcomestothedesiretostayonlineandtosayordoalmostanythingtogetfollowers.”Whenitcomestosocialinteractions,hecompareskids’brainstoacarwithahugegaspedal(油门)andweakbrakes(刹车).Earlierthisyear,PrinsteinandhisUNCcolleaguespublishedtheresultsofoneofthefirststudiesofhowtheteenagebrainreactstosocialmedia.Theteamsurveyedagroupofmiddlestudentstounderstandtheirsocialmediahabits,andthenstucktheminanMRImachinetowatchtheirbrainsastheyreactedtosocialrewardsorpunishments.Theyfoundthat12-year-oldswhohabituallycheckedsocialmediahaddifferentneuralpatterns(神经模式),withmoreactivityovertimeinpartsofthebrainrelatedtoenthusiasmandconcentration.Theteamdidn’tweighinonwhetherthosedifferencesweregoodorbad.Buttheirworkpointstotheneedformoreresearch.Itshouldalsoremindparentsoftheneedtobeawareofsocialmedia’shiddeninfluenceonstill-developingbrains.8.WhatdoestheAPAreportpointoutaboutsocialmediaapps?A.Thedisadvantagesoftheirmotivators. B.Theshortageofdataontheirinfluence.C.Thedishonestyofsocialmedia. D.Theinfluenceoftechcompanies.9.Whichwordcanbestdescribeyoungbrainsinrelationtosocialinteractions?A.Tense. B.Limited. C.Uncontrolled. D.Frightened.10.WhatdidPrinstein’steamfindintheirstudy?A.Kidsweremoreself-centered.B.Socialmediabroughtaboutapositiveeffect.C.12-year-oldkidsweremoreenthusiasticthanothers.D.Regularsocialmediacheckingchangedneuralpatterns.11.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthetext?A.TheLimitationsonTeens.B.TheGuidanceonTeens’SocialMediaUse.C.TheUsefulRecommendationsofSocialMedia.D.TheHiddenImpactofSocialMediaonTeens’Brains.【答案】8.B9.C10.D11.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了社交媒体对青少年大脑的潜在影响。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的“What’smostsurprisinginitsdata-basedrecommendationsishowlittleweknowabouthowtheseappsinfluenceourkids,whichmeanslittleresearchisavailableabouttheirlong-termeffectsonteens’brains.Gettingbetterdatawillrequirealotofmoneyandmuchmoreopennessfromtechcompanies.(在其基于数据的建议中，最令人惊讶的是我们对这些应用程序如何影响我们的孩子知之甚少，这意味着关于它们对青少年大脑的长期影响的研究很少。获得更好的数据将需要大量资金和科技公司更加开放。)”可知，APA报告指出了关于社交媒体应用程序对青少年的影响，我们了解甚少，即我们缺乏社交媒体应用程序带来何种影响的数据。故选B项。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段的“Whenitcomestosocialinteractions,hecompareskids’brainstoacarwithahugegaspedalandweakbrakes.(说到社交互动，他把孩子们的大脑比作一辆油门踏板很大、刹车很弱的汽车)”可知，青少年的大脑在进行社交活动时就好像汽车有一个猛油门和弱刹车，即很容易失控。故选C项。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的“Theyfoundthat12-year-oldswhohabituallycheckedsocialmediahaddifferentneuralpatterns,withmoreactivityovertimeinpartsofthebrainrelatedtoenthusiasmandconcentration.(他们发现，习惯查看社交媒体的12岁儿童有不同的神经模式，随着时间的推移，大脑中与热情和注意力相关的部分活动更多)”可知，该团队发现经常查看社交媒体改变了儿童的神经模式。故选D项。【11题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，根据第一段的“TheAmericanPsychologicalAssociation(APA)hasissueditsfirstguidanceonteens’socialmediause.What’smostsurprisinginitsdata-basedrecommendationsishowlittleweknowabouthowtheseappsinfluenceourkids,whichmeanslittleresearchisavailableabouttheirlong-termeffectsonteens’brains.Gettingbetterdatawillrequirealotofmoneyandmuchmoreopennessfromtechcompanies.(美国心理协会发布了第一份关于青少年社交媒体使用的指导意见。在其基于数据的建议中，最令人惊讶的是我们对这些应用程序如何影响我们的孩子知之甚少，这意味着关于它们