初中英语时文阅读9（解析版）

初中英语时文阅读9

文章导读

阅读理解A篇：OpenAI“宫斗”凸显技术发展岔路口。

B篇：工信部出手！开屏广告“摇一摇”、弹窗难关闭将被规范。

C篇：动物表演运动引争议，是“娱乐”还是“伤害”？

D篇：现在影片为何越来越长？长度背后的原因并不简单

E篇：生活感悟：生命和逝去不代表结束，而是在死亡后继续。

F篇：惠民便民，社区食堂正走红。

阅读回答问题：用颜色辨别性格。

语法填空：郑板桥名诗《竹石》赏析一一艰难方显勇毅，磨砺始得玉成。

A阅读理解（试题为原创）

OpenAI,thecompanybehindChatGPT,hadsomebigchangesinitsleadership（领导层）inNovember.Ifsnot

justdrama（戏剧性场面）ofonecompany-itmadepeopleworriedaboutthedevelopmentofthefieldasawhole.

OnNov17,OpenAIsaidonitswebsitethatSamAltman,oneofitsfoundersandCEO,wouldleave.However,

manyworkersdidn'tagreewiththis.Morethan700outofabout770OpenAIworkerssignedalettertoaskthe

companytobringAltmanback.Injustfivedays,AltmanwasbackascompanyCEOagain.

OpenAIwasstartedin2015byAltmanandothersasanon-profit（非营禾ll性的）researchorganization.They

didn'twanttobedrivenbyaneedtomakemoney.Instead,theywantedtomakeAItoolsthatcouldhelp

everyone.In2019,OpenAIchangedabit.Theymadeapartofthecompanystarttomakemoneyforinvestors（投

资人）.Butthenon-profitpartkeepscontrolofthebusiness,evengoingsofartofire（开除）itstopboss.

Thedifferentopinionsoftheboard（董事会）memberstowardAIdevelopmentmightbeonereasonforthe

drama.AccordingtoTheNewYorkTimes,thepeoplewhofiredAltmanaremoreworriedaboutAIandcalledfor

morerulestokeepitincheck.Altman,however,sawthefurtherdevelopmentofAIasmoreimportant.

TheOpenAIdrama"showshowfragile（脆弱的）theAIecosystem（生态系统）isrightnow”,JohannLaux,

anexpertintheUK,toldAP.TheecosystemisaboutallkindsofthingsrelatedtoAI,suchastechnologiesand

regulations（监管）.TheyneedtokeepupwiththefastdevelopmentofAI.

Also,accordingtoAP,manyexpertsthinkitshouldbegovernments,notbigtechcompanies,todecideonrules

forALEnzalannopollofromresearchcompanyForrestersaidtoAPthatAltman?sreturnstoppedtheboardfrom

tryingtointroducemorerulesaboutAFsethical（伦理的）problems.Thelessonisthatcompaniesalonecan'tmake

AIsafeforeveryone,lannopollosaid.

1.OpenAIwassetupinthefirstplaceto.

A.develophelpfulAItoolsB.makebigmoney

C.buildanAIecosystemD.controltheAIfield

2.Altmanmighthavebeenfiredbecause.

A.hecalledformorerulesonAIB.hepaidlessattentiontotherulesonAI

C.hewasagainstthedevelopmentofAID.hesidedwithmostinvestors

3.Accordingtothearticle,whichpartofOpenAIkeepscontrolofthebusinessaftertheirrestructurein2019?

A.Theprofit-drivenpartB.TheinvestorsC.Thenon-profitpartD.Thegovernment

4.AccordingtoJohannLaux,rightnowtheAIecosystemis.

A.incompleteB.strongC.fast-growingD.standingstill

5.Whatcanwelearnfromthenews?

A.OpenAIwillstoprunningwithoutSamAltman.

B.Competitioniscommoninsidebigcompanies.

C.AIsafetydependsonthejointeffortsofmanysides.

D.Altman'sreturnwillleadOpenAItoanuncertainfuture.

【答案】ABCAC

【解析】本文介绍OpenAI领导层变动，创始人SamAltman短暂离职后复任，引发行业关注和对AI发

展、监管的担忧。

LA.根据文章描述，OpenAI在一开始是作为一个非营利性的研究组织成立的，它们的宗旨不是为了赚钱。

相反，它们希望制造能够帮助每个人的AI工具。所以答案是为了开发有益的AI工具。

2.B.文章中提到董事会成员对AI发展的不同意见可能是这场戏剧的一个原因。根据《纽约时报》，解雇

Altman的人对AI更加担心，并要求更多的规则来进行检查。然而，Altman认为进一步开发AI更为重

要，这表明他对AI规则的关注较少，所以答案是因为他对AI的规则关注较少。

3.C文章中解释说，即使在2019年OpenAI进行了一些结构上的改动，其中包括创造一个盈利分支，非盈

利部分仍然保持对业务的控制权。这表明非盈利部分在公司改组后，依然是业务控制的主体。

4.A.JohannLaux描述AI生态系统目前是“脆弱的”，这表明系统是不完整和有弱点的，而不是强大、快

速增长或处于静止状态。所以答案是不完整。

5.C文章中Enzalannopollo说到公司单独无法使AI对每个人都安全，这意味着AI安全性依赖于许多

方面的共同努力，不是只有OpenAI或SamAltman才能运行，也不是说竞争是大公司内部常见的，更不

是说Altman返回会导致OpenAI的未来不确定。所以答案是AI安全取决于许多方面的共同努力。

B阅读理解（试题为原创）

Whenyouopenacertainmobileapp,there'susuallyanopen-appadvertisementthatgetsinyourway.Some

oftheseadscansendyoutoanotherappifyoushakeyourphoneabit.Andthishasbeencausingheateddiscussion

onlinerecently.

Theseopen-appadsactlike“doors”-nomatterwhichappyouopen,youmayalwaysendupinthoseapps

thathavemoreads.Duringonlineshoppingfestivals,forexample,usersareusuallyledtoshoppingappslike

TaobaoandJD.

Therearealreadyanumberofregulations（法规）onthisproblem.AregulationthatcameoutinDecember2022

gavespecificrulesforhowthese“shake-to-open“adsshouldoperate.Itsaidthattherotationangle（旋转角度）of

thephoneshouldbelargerthan35degrees,andthetimespentshakingthephoneshouldbelongerthan3seconds.

StartingfromMay,theadsmusthaveaclearbutton（按钮）toletuserstoclosethem.

However,puttingtheseregulationsintoactioncanbedifficult.Thetotalnumberofappsislarge,makingithard

forauthoritiestolookintoeveryapp.Therewereatleast2.59millionappsreleased（发布）inJanuaryandFebruary

alone.

However,thisshouldn'tbethereasonforthemobileappstostepoutofthese“lines“andtakeadvantage.That

way,whatalltheplatformsreallygetispeople'scomplaints.Over90percentofusersstronglydislikesuchopen-

appads,accordingtotheJiangsuConsumerCouncil.

Suchadshurtanapp'sreputation（声誉）becausefewerusersmaywanttousethemafterbeingtakentoother

appstoomanytimes.Togetrealrecognition（认可）fromusers,theappsshouldrespecttheirchoicesandprovide

themwithadsthattheycanchoosetoclick（点击）ononlyiftheywantto.

1.Whatdoesthephrase"getsinyourway“meaninParagraph1?

A.preventsyoufromenteringtheapp

B.leadsyoutoanotherapp

C.forcesyoutobuysomethinguseless

D.stealsyourpersonalinformation

2.InParagraph2,TaobaoandJDareusedasexamplesof.

A.appsthathaveopen-appads

B.appsthatopen-appadsleadto

C.appsthatwerediscussedheatedlyrecently

D.appsthatmanypeoplegoshoppingonlinewith

3.Accordingtotheregulations,.

A.adsintheappsshouldbetotallystopped

B.peopledon'tneedtoshakehardtoopenads

C.peopleshouldeasilyfindwheretoclosetheads

D.appswithopen-appadswillbeclosed

4.Itisdifficulttoputtheseregulationsintoactionbecause.

A.ifsdifficulttomanagetheappdevelopers

B.usersreallyneedtheseopen-appads

C.appshavemorenewwaystopresentads

D.it'shardtoregulatealargenumberofapps

5.Whatisprobablythewriter'sopinion?

A.Moreadswillgiveappsgoodreputations.

B.Usersmindproductsmorethanadsinapps.

C.Appsshouldletusersdecidewhethertoopentheads.

D.Appshaveearnedtoomuchmoneyfromopen-appads.

【答案】ABCDC

【解析】文讨论了移动应用程序中强制性开屏广告的问题，探讨了相关法规的实施难题，呼吁应用尊重用

户选择，以提升自身声誉。

1.这个词组“getsinyourway”在这段中意为预防或阻碍你进入应用程序，故答案选A。

2.此段提到Taobao和JD是作为开放应用广告引导至的应用程序的示例。故答案选B

3.根据法规的描述，广告必须有一个明确的按钮使用户可以关闭它们，所以选C是正确的。

4.从外文中我们可以得知，由于应用程序数量众多，使得难以检查每个应用，因此实施这些法规非常困难。

故答案选

5.根据作者的文章，应用程序应当尊重用户的选择，给他们提供他们如果想要的话就点击的广告。因此，

选项C是正确的。

C阅读理解（试题为原创）

OnNov11,anAustraliajockey（骑师）gothurtafterhishorse“brokedown^^duringahorseraceinHongKong.

Thoughthejockeyissafenow,hishorseisnotsolucky.Sincethehorse?sleginjurywouldleadtoitsdeath,vets

euthanized（实施安乐死）itinfrontofaudienceonthespot（在现场）.

Fallingoffahorseathighspeedhasabigriskofinjury.Youcansayit'sthejockey'schoicetotakepartinthe

sport.Butwhataboutthehorses?

Thisisnotthefirsttimethatanimalshavebeenharmedbecauseofanimalentertainment-related（与娱乐相关

的）sports.Forexample,about180,000bulls（公牛）arekilledinbullfightsaroundtheworld,withmanymore

injuredinbullfighteventseveryyear,accordingtoHumanSocietyInternational,anorganizationpromoting（宣传）

thehuman-animalrelationshipglobally.Huntersshootmorethan800lionsinSouthAfrica.

Tohelptheseanimals,animallovershavestartedmanycampaigns,whichseemtobetakingeffect（见效）.In

June,ChurchillDowns,thesiteofthefamousKentuckyDerbyintheUS,stoppedallhorseracingwhichwastorun

toJuly3.Circuses（马戏团）usinganimalshavebeenbanned（禁止）bymanycountriesaroundtheworldinrecent

yearsduetoanimalwelfare（福利）worries,accordingtothewebsiteFourPaws.

Animalsplayanimportantpartinourlivesandaremorethantoolsforsportsandentertainment.Thehuman­

animalbondcanbeseeninallkindsofplaces.Serviceanimalscanhelppeopleintheirjobsandanimalsarealso

usedtohelpandcareforpeoplewithillnessesandwhohaveexperiencedabuse（虐待）ortrauma（精神仓U伤）.

“Wecanhaveoursports,drinks,livelyparties,andbeautifulhats-butwecanleavetheanimalsoutofit,“reported

Vbx.

1.FromParagraph3,weknowthat.

A.manyanimalsarehurtorevendieinanimalentertainment-relatedsports

B.manypeoplehuntwildanimalsforfunorpersonaluse

C.animalentertainment-relatedsportsarepopular

D.thenumberofbullsandlionsgoesdownquickly

2.Whatistheviewpointofthewebsite“FourPaws“accordingtothearticle?

A.Horseshavebeenbannedfromparticipatinginracesinmanycountries.

B.Manycircusesusinganimalshavebeenbannedduetoanimalwelfareconcerns.

C.Animal-relatedsportsareessentialforentertainment.

D.Bullfightsshouldbepromotedtoimprovethehuman-animalbond.

3.Whichofthefollowingcanhelpusimprovethehuman-animalrelationshipaccordingtothestory?

A.Humansandanimalscanliveapart.

B.Wecanstopharminganimalsforsports.

C.Wecanmakeanimalsworkforhumans.

D.Humansdon'tkeepanimalsaspets.

4.AccordingtoVbx,animalentertainment-relatedsportsare.

A.excitingB.avoidableC.necessaryD.meaningless

5.What'sthemainideaofthearticle?

A.ReportingthedetailsofanaccidentinvolvinganAustralianjockeyandhishorseinHongKong.

B.TheAustralianjockey5shorsewaseuthanizedinHongKong.

C.Theharmsofanimalentertainment-relatedsports,andthesomeactionstoprotectanimalrightsandwelfare.

D.Describinghowserviceanimalshelppeopleintheirdailylivesandwork.

【答案】ABBBC

【解析】这篇文章的主要观点是揭示动物娱乐相关体育运动对动物造成的伤害，以及为了保护动物权益和

福利正在进行的一些行动。

1.第三段提到了许多动物在动物娱乐相关的体育活动中受伤甚至死亡，像斗牛比赛每年会导致大约180,000

只公牛被杀，还有在南非，猎人们猎杀了超过800头狮子。

2.文章指出，“FourPaws”网站显示，由于关注动物福利，世界各地的许多国家近年来已经禁止了利用动物

的马戏团。

3.文章数次强调了动物在娱乐相关的体育活动中受到的伤害。因此，我们提高人与动物关系的一种方式，

就是停止为了体育比赛去伤害动物。

4.%x报告的内容是：“我们可以有体育运动，饮料，热闹的派对，和美丽的帽子一一但我们可以让动物远

离它。”这句话明确表达了动物娱乐相关的体育运动是可以避免的。

5.这篇文章的主要观点是揭示动物娱乐相关体育运动对动物造成的伤害，以及为了保护动物权益和福利正

在进行的一些行动。文章提到，动物在这些活动中经常受伤甚至死亡，和此同时，动物爱好者已经开始了

许多运动来帮助这些动物，这些运动正在发挥效果。止匕外，Vox的报告呼吁人们可以在保持体育活动和娱

乐的同时，保护动物不受伤害。

D阅读理解

Wherehavethosetraditionalhour-and-a-half-longfilmsfromtheolddaysgone?Inrecentyears,we'veseen

moreandmorebigHollywoodfilmsrunforthreehoursormore.

TherewerefilmslikeAvatar:TheWayofWater（《阿凡达：水之道》）thatlastedthreehoursand10minutes,

andOppenheimer（《奥本海默》）thatwentonforthreehoursandnineseconds.OnOct20,MartinScorsese's

KillersoftheFlowerMoon（《花月杀手》）wentforaboutthreeandahalfhours.Whenitpremiered（首映）atthe

CannesFilmFestivalinMay,somepeoplegotsleepy,andtherewasalonglinefortherestroom.Peoplestarted

asking:Whyhavefilmsbecomesolong?

Franchises（特许经营权）areonedriveroflongerfilmsasstudioswanttomakethemostoutoftheirexpensive

intellectualproperty（矢口识产权），saidTheEconomist.Thehopeisthatagreat,longerfilmwilldrawaudiences

awayfromstreamingplatforms（流媒体平台）andintocinemas.Thisplanhasoftenpaidoff:Avengers:Endgame

（《复仇者联盟：终局之战》）,Marvel'sthree-hoursuperherofilm,wasthehighest-grossing（票房最高的）filmin

2019.

Also,longerfilmshavetodowiththegrowinginfluenceofdirectors.Studioshavegivenbignames,likeNolan

（诺兰）andScorsese（斯科塞斯），greatercreativefreedom.Otherwise,streamingplatformsmaylure（诱惑）thebig

namesaway.Theydonothavetoworryasmuchaboutthelengthbecauseviewerscanpauseatwill.

However,longerrunningtimesalsobringsomeproblems.Cinemascanplayfewerfilmsbecauseathree-hour

filmtakesupmorescreentime.AlongerMarvelfilmcanmeantheshuttingoutofindie（独立的）andinternational

filmmakers.

1.WhatdothethreemoviesinParagraph2haveincommon?

A.Theyareallverylong.

B.Theyareallveryboring.

C.TheyallpremieredattheCannesFilmFestival.

D.Theywerealldiscussedalotrecently.

2.Avengers:Endgameisanexampleof.

A.alongfilmthatdoesn'thavefranchises

B.alongfilmthatmadealotofmoney

C.afilmthathasthemostexpensiveintellectualproperty

D.thefirstfilmthatpremieredonstreamingplatforms

3.Whocausedthelongerfilmsaccordingtothesecondreason?

A.Thestudios.B.Theaudience.C.Thefamousdirectors.D.Thestreamingplatforms.

4.Whafsthedisadvantageofthelongerfilms?

a.Peoplemaygettired.

b.Fewerfilmscanbeshownincinemas.

c.Directorsgetmorecreativefreedom.

d.Theaudiencemayturntostreamingplatformsratherthancinemas.

A.abcB.abdC.acdD.bed

5.What'sthemainideaofthearticle?

A.Thearticlemainlydiscussestheboxofficeperformanceoflongfilms.

B.Thearticleprimarilyanalyzesthereasonwhymodernfilmsarebecomingincreasinglylengthy.

C.Thearticlemainlytalksabouttheinfluenceofdirectorsonthelengthoffilms.

D.Thearticleprimarilyaddresseshowlongfilmssqueezeoutindieandinternationalfilmmakers.

【答案】ABCDB

【解析】本文讨论了现代电影时长逐渐增加的现象及其原因和影响。包括特许经营权、导演创作自由度等

因素，但也对其他类型电影产生了排挤效应。

1,第二段中这三个电影的共同之处是它们的长度都非常长，因此答案是A“它们都很长”。

2.《复仇者联盟：终局之战》是一部成功的，票房高的电影，这也是其成功吸引观众离开流媒体平台前往

电影院的例子，因此答案是B“一部票房很高的长片”。

3,电影长度增加的第二个原因是因为一些著名导演的影响力的增长，因此选项C”著名导演”是正确答案。

4.长片的劣势是电影院可以播放的电影数量减少（长片需要的放映时间更多），且更长的电影可能导致独立

和国际电影制作者被排除出局，因此选项D“bcd”是正确的。

5.B.虽然文章中确实提到了长电影的票房表现（选项A）、导演对电影长度的影响（选项C）以及长电影怎

样排挤独立和国际电影制片人（选项D）,但整体而言，文章的主题是分析为什么现代电影变得越来越长。

因此，选项B是最全面、最准确地反映文章主题的选项。

E阅读理解

“MrMazzella,whatisthedifferencebetweenaperiod（句号）andacomma（逗号）?”Iwasayoungsubstitute

teacher（代课老师）inamiddleschoolEnglishclass.Ihatedthesegrammarrulesandhardlyunderstoodthem

myself,eventhoughIwasawriter.AsIlookedatthetextbook,IknewthatevenifItoldthisstudentallthedifferent

rulesaboutcommas,hewouldn'trememberthem.

Iwasalsoinnomoodforalonglesson.Mymomhaddiedjustafewshortweeksago.Imissedhersomuch,

feelinghalf-deadinside.AllIwantedtodowasstayinbed,butmyyoungfamilywasstrugglingtogetbyandI

knewIhadtotakeeverydayofworkIcould.

Ilookedatthetextbookagainbutcouldn'treaditbecausemyeyesweresowatery.Allatonce,however,Igot

anidea.

“Aperiodistheendofasentenceorathought,1said."Acomma,ontheotherhand,isjustabrief（简短的）

pausebeforethesentencecontinueson.^^WhenIfinishedsayingthis,myheartsuddenlyfeltlighter.Ismiledand

thoughtofmymomcontinuingoninaplacemuchbrighterandhappierthantheoneIwasinnow.

ThatlittlemomentoflighthelpedmeasIcontinuedtomissmymomoverthemonthsandyearstocome.

RecentlyIremembereditonceagainwhenIsawthisquoteinabookIwasreading:"Deathisnotaperiod,onlya

comma.”

Ourlivesareastorythatgoesonforever.Ourtimehereisonlyapartofit.

1.Whydidthewriternotwanttoteachalonglessonthatday?

A.Becausehedidn'tlikeworkingfbrthatteacher.

B.Becausehehadn,treadthetextbookyet.

C.Becausehewassadabouthismom'sdeath.

D.Becausehecouldn,twaittoseehisyoungfamily.

2.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“getby"mean?

A.toliveaneasyandrichlifeB.tobeabletolivethroughdifficulties

C.tohaveapositivelifeattitudeD.tofacechallengesinarelaxingway

3.Whatdidthewriterdescribeacommaas?

A.Theendofasentence.B.Theendofathought.

C.Abriefpause.D.Theendofalife.

4.Whatdoesthewritermeanby"Deathisnotaperiod,onlyacomma^^?

A.Deathistheend.B.Lifegoesonafterdeath.

C.Quotingisnotimportant.D.Weallneedbreaks.

【答案】CBCB

【解析】一个代课老师讲解句号和逗号的区别时，他深切地感受到生命和逝去：句号是结束，逗号是暂停，

而生命在死后还将继续。

1.C在第一段的描述中，作者提到他的母亲刚去世，他在感情上非常痛苦，没有心情进行长时间的教学。

2.B在第二段中，“getby”的上下文指的是作者的家庭正在努力生活下去，因此选项B最恰当的反映了“get

by”在此文中的意义。

3.C在第三段中，作者解释了逗号表示的是一个简短的停顿，也就是“abriefpause”。

4.B作者引用逗号和句号作为比喻，表达他认为生命在死亡后仍将继续的观点。所以，“Deathisnotaperiod,

onlyacommaw表示的是生命在死亡后仍然继续，即选项B。

F阅读理解（试题为原创）

Recently,communitycanteens（食堂）havebecomepopularamongyoungpeople.

Atfirst,communitycanteensmostlyservedoldpeople.Astheelderlymayfacechallengesincooking,and

manyyoungpeoplecannotcook,thesecanteenshavebecomeperfectplacesforthetwogenerationstobecomemeal

friends.

Gettingcheapmeals

Foronly20yuan,FangWenjing,whoworksinthetrainingindustry（行业）inHangzhou,Zhejiangprovince,

orderedawell-balancedlunchatacommunitycanteeninthecity.Itincludedameatdish,avegetabledishanda

bowlofrice.

“Thedisheshaveahome-cookedtaste,justasIexpected.Thecanteenisalsoclean,saidFang.

Bringingmoresurprises

Communitycanteensmeetthedininghabitsofyoungpeopleinanumberofways.Forexample,thevegetarian

（素食的）restaurantsinHangzhouhavemealsincludingamaindish,abowlofrice,soup,fruitsalad,andaside

dish.HuYifan,headofthecanteen,said70percentofitscustomersareyoungpeople.

AcanteenattheZhanongkouCommunityinZhejiangprovincerecentlyintroduced"happinessmysteryboxes”.

Theycostjust6yuanbuthaveonemeatdishandavegetariandish.Tokeepwhafsinsideeachboxasurprise,

stickers（贝占纸）areplacedoverthesee-throughtoptocoverthe“maindish".The"mysteryboxes“oftensellout

veryquickly.

ThecanteeninBeijing'sLuguCommunityinShijingshandistrictevenintroducedself-servicemeals.Thebuffet­

style（自助式的）dishestherearepricedatjust2.48yuanper100grams.Thispriceislowerthantherestaurants

nearby.Thecanteenhasattractedmanycustomersinandoutoftheneighborhood.

“Whileifsacommunitycanteen,itcanjustaseasilybedescribedasaWesternrestaurant.Itisbeautifully

designed.Theenvironmentisfantasticandsuperclean.^^DazhongDianpinguser44Cuzhuangqieluoli66”

commented（评价）ononeofthecanteens.

1.Whoarethemaincustomersofthecommunitycanteensaccordingtothearticle?

A.ElderlypeopleonlyB.Youngpeopleonly

C.BothelderlyandyoungpeopleD.Childrenonly

2.FangWenjingchosetoeatinacommunitycanteenmainlybecauseit's.

A.perfectB.deliciousC.healthyD.large

3.WhatdoweknowaboutHuYifhn'srestaurant?

A.Itprovidesmeatandvegetariandishes.

B.Itattractsalotofyoungcustomers.

C.Itoffersasetmealwithadessertinside.

D.Itshowsthevegetariantrendamongyoungsters.

4.WhatspecialservicedoesthecanteeninBeijing'sLuguCommunityinShijingshandistrictoffer?

A.Disheswithahome-cookedtasteB.Buffet-stylemeals

C.HappinessmysteryboxesD.Vegetarianmaindishes

4.WhatattractstcCuzhuangqieluoli66"toenjoythecommunitycanteen?

A.Itslowprice.B.Itsconvenience.

C.Itswell-balancedmeals.D.Itsdiningenvironment.

【答案】CCBBD

【解析】本文介绍社区食堂以其提供的廉价、营养均衡的餐食，不断地更新丽的服务和愉快的餐饮环境，

成为越来越受年轻人欢迎的餐饮选择。

1.C文章提到社区食堂最初主要服务老年人，但因年轻人中有很多不会做饭，所以社区食堂也成为两代人

共餐的好去处。

2.C根据文中“FangWenjing,whoworksinthetrainingindustry（行业）inHangzhou,Zhejiangprovince,ordered

awell-balanced（营养均衡的）lunchatacommunitycanteeninthecity.",可见方文静选择在社区食堂就餐主

要是因为这里的食物营养均衡，即健康。

3.B答案直接来源于文中"HuYifan,headofthecanteen,said70percentofitscustomersareyoungpeople.",

胡一凡的饭店吸引了很多年轻客户。

4.B文中明确提到石景山区的鹿谷社区食堂引进了自助式餐点服务，吸引了社区内外的很多消费者。

5.D这个答案可以从大众点评用户“粗壮的切罗利66”对食堂的评论中获得「Whileit'sacommunitycanteen,

itcanjustaseasilybedescribedasaWesternrestaurant.Itisbeautifullydesigned.Theenvironmentisfantasticand

superclean/；评论主要提到了食堂的设计美观，环境优越，非常干净，这些都与餐厅的环境有关，所以选

择答案D。

阅读回答问题

InEnglish,whensomeoneisveryangry,wesaythisperson"seesred”,likethewayabullgoeswildafter

seeingaredcloth.Nowitturnsoutthat“seeingred“isnotjustanexpressionforangrypeople,butalsoascientific

fact.

ResearchersatNorthDakotaStateUniversityintheUSfoundthatthereisaconnectionbetweenthecolor

redandanger.Angrypeoplereallydo“seered“whereothersdon't.Andapreference（偏爱）forredoverbluemay

evensuggestamorehostile（怀有敌意的）personality（性格）.

Thestudyincludesanumberofexperiments.Inthefirst,researchersaskedagroupofpeoplewhichcolor

theypreferred,redorblue.Participants（参力口者）thendidpersonalitytests.Resultsshowedthatthosewhochose

redtendedtobemorehostile.

Duringasecondtest,participantslookedatfaded（褪色的）imagesthatcouldbeseenaseitherredorblue.

Thosewhosawredscored25percenthigheronhostilityinthepersonalitytest.

“Hostilepeoplehavehostilethoughts;hostilethoughtsareconnectedwiththecolorred,andthereforehostile

peopleseethiscolormoreoften,theresearcherstoldTheIndependent.

Finally,theparticipantsweretoldaboutimaginarysituationsinwhichtheycouldtakedifferentactions.Results

showedthatinthesesituations,red-preferringpeopleweremorelikelytoshowthattheywouldhurtanotherperson

thanthosewhopreferredblue.

“Animportantmessagefromthisresearchisthatcolorcansendpsychological（心理的）meaning,9,the

researcherssaid.

1.Whatdoesitmeanbysayingsomeone"seesred”?

2.Whatmaypeoplebelikeiftheypreferthecolorredoverblue?

3.Whatdidtheparticipantsdointhefirsttest?

4.Whatweretheresultsofthesecondtest?

5.Didtheresultsofthethirdtestgoagainstthefirstandsecondtests?

6.Whafsthemeaningofthefindings?

【答案】

1.Itmeansthepersonisveryangry.

2.Theymaybemorehostile.

3.Theychoseacolorbetweenredandblueandthendidpersonalitytests.

4.Peoplewhohadseenthepictureredscored25percenthigheronhostilityinthepersonalitytest.

5.No,theydidn't.

6.Wecanstudypsycho