初中英语时文阅读5（解析版）

初中英语时文阅读5

文章导读

阅读理解A篇：亚运闭幕，赛短情长。

B篇：诺贝尔化学奖：为世界添彩的量子点。

C篇：“一带一路”10周年，各国领导人齐聚北京。“一带一路”持续为世界提供新机遇。

D篇：敦煌的女儿一一樊锦诗获联合国教科文组织杰出贡献奖。

E篇：深入开展语言资源的保护一一我国建成世界最大语言资源库。

阅读回答问题：普洱景迈山古茶林文化景观列入《世界遗产名录》。

语法填空：宋•朱熹的诗歌欣赏一一观书有感。

A阅读理解

The19thAsianGamesclosedonOct8.Overthe16-dayGames,around12,000athletesfrom45countriesand

regionssharedunforgettabletimesinHangzhou.

ItmarksthethirdtimethatChinahashostedanAsianevent,followingBeijingin1990andGuangzhouin2010.

TheHangzhouAsianGameshad40sports,61disciplines（分项）,and481events.Atthetopofthemedaltally,

Chinagot201golds,111silversand71bronzes.AccordingtotheOlympicCouncilofAsia（OCA）,over60percent

oftheteamsattheGameswongoldmedals,while85percentreachedthepodium（领奖台）.

Intheclosingceremony,theHangzhouOlympicSportsCenterStadiumturnedintoagreatgardenwithAR

visualeffects（增强现实视觉效果）.Thedigitaltorchbearer（数字火炬手）,lastseenintheopeningceremonywhere

itlitthecauldron（主火及巨）,alsoreturnedtosaygoodbye.

“WehaveachievedthemostsuccessfulAsianGamesinhistory,saidChenWeiqiang,executivesecretarygeneral

oftheorganizingcommittee.

ChensaidthattheHangzhouAsianGamesintegratedHangzhou'srichhistoricalheritage,surginginnovation

andvitality,creatingauniqueAsianGamesbrand.<4ItcanbesaidthattheHangzhouAsianGameswerean

importantopportunityforthecityto"takeoff',"Chensaid."Andtheexistingvenues（场馆）willhostotherlarge-

scaleinternationaltournaments,aswellastheOlympics.9,

WeiJizhong,honorarylifevice-presidentoftheOCA,said:"ThesuccessoftheAsianGameshasprovidedthe

councilwithanopportunitytoestablishbasiccriteriaforfutureAsianGames.

“Inaddition,duetovenuerestrictions,somespectators（观众）havecheeredontheathletesonthelargescreen

outsidethevenue.IhavetakenpartinmanyOlympicandAsianGames,buttheaudienceattheHangzhouAsian

Gamesimpressedmethemost.^^

l.HowmanycountriesandregionsparticipatedintheHangzhouAsianGames?

A.40B.45C.60D.85

2.WhydidtheaudienceattheHangzhouAsianGamesimpressWeiJizhongexceptionally?

A.Theyweretheloudestsupporters

B.Theyparticipatedinthegamesthemselves

C.Theywonthemostmedals

D.Theyfollowedthegamesonthelargescreenoutsidethevenueduetovenuerestrictions

3.Whichofthefollowingstatementsisright?

A.ChinahashostedtheAsianGamesthreetimesbefore.

B.Chinahasgot383medalsintheHangzhouAsianGames.

C.Thedigitaltorchbearerlitthecauldron（主火炬）,alsoreturnedtoputoutthecauldron.

D.85percenttheteamsattheGameshavegotgoldmedals.

4.WhatcanbeinferredfromthearticleabouttheHangzhouAsianGames?

A.ChinahashostedtheAsianGamestwicebefore.

B.Over60percentoftheteamswongoldmedals.

C.TheHangzhouOlympicSportsCenterStadiumwastransformedintoagardenwithARvisualeffects.

D.TheHangzhouAsianGameswillhaveanimportantimpactonthecity'sfuturesportsevents.

5.Whafsthemainideaofthisarticle?

A.Chinasuccessfullyhostedthe19thAsianGamesinHangzhou.

B.TheHangzhouAsianGamesachievedunprecedentedsuccess.

C.TheHangzhouAsianGamescreatedauniquebrandforthecity.

D.TheHangzhouAsianGameswillhavealastingimpactonfuturesportsevents.

【答案】BDBDA

【解析】杭州亚洲运动会是一次非常成功的运动会，中国以其丰富的历史文化、创新和活力成功地举办了

这次盛会。杭州亚洲运动会吸引了来自45个国家和地区的约12,000名运动员参赛，中国队在奖牌榜上以

201枚金牌排名第一。闭幕式上，杭州奥体中心体育场变成了一个充满增强现实视觉效果的大花园。据组

织委员会的执行秘书长陈伟强表示，杭州亚洲运动会是历史上最成功的一届亚洲运动会，将为杭州未来的

体育发展奠定基础。

1.细节理解题。文章陈述。Thearticlestatesthataround12,000athletesfrom45countriesandregionsparticipated

intheGames.故答案选B

2.细节理解题。这段文字表明，由于场地限制，一些观众在场外的大屏幕上为运动员加油，给魏纪忠留下

了深刻印象。故答案选D

3.细节理解题。从文章信息中可知中国获得奖牌是383块。201golds,111silversand71bronzes。故答案选

B

4.推理判断题。文章中提到，组委会执行秘书长陈伟强表示，杭州亚运会是杭州“腾飞”的重要机遇，现

有场馆将举办其他大型国际赛事和奥运会。这意味着杭州亚运会将对该市未来的体育赛事产生重大影响。

其他选择要么直接陈述，要么可以从文章中的信息中可知。故答案D

5.本文的主旨是强调中国成功举办了第19届亚运会。文章开头提到了亚运会结束的日期和参与者的数量,

然后列举了中国第三次承办亚洲体育赛事，并介绍了亚运会的体育项目和奖牌情况。最后，文章引用了组

织委员会的秘书长和亚洲奥委会的荣誉副主席对亚运会成功的评价。因此，选项A正确，是文章的主旨。

其他选项B、C、D虽然都提到了一些相关信息，但不是文章的主旨。

B阅读理解

MoungiG.BawendiLouisE.BrusAlexeiI.Ekimov

Prizeshare:1/3Prizeshare:V3Prizejhare:1/3

“Rosesarered.Violetsareblue."AsanEnglishpoemtellsus,mostthingsweseeintheworldhaveacertain

color.However,ifaredroseshrinks（缩小）totheworldofnanometers（纳米），chancesareyoumightseeitin

orange,yellow,orblue,dependingonitssize.Thisincrediblephenomenonisduetothequantumeffect（量子效

应）.

Anelement'sproperties（'性质）arelargelydeterminedbyhowmanyelectronsithas,notedtheRoyalSwedish

AcademyofSciences.However,whenmattershrinkstonanometers,itspropertiesaredeterminedbyitssize.Based

onthiseffect,AlexeiEkimovfromRussiaandLouisBrusandMoungiBawendifromtheUSreceivedtheNobel

Prizeinchemistrythisyearforthediscoveryanddevelopmentofquantumdots（量子点），semiconducting

nanoparticles（半导体纳米粒子）thatareusually2to10nanometersinsize.

“Quantumdotshavemanyfascinatingandunusualproperties.Importantly,theyhavedifferentcolors

dependingontheirsize,“saidJohanAqvist,ChairoftheNobelCommitteeforChemistry.

Quantumdotsabsorblightandthenreleaseitatanotherwavelength（波长）.Thesmallerthedotis,theshorter

thewavelengthis,resultinginabluerlight.Likewise,thelargeritis,theredderthelightwillbe.

Theresearchbythethreescientistsopenedupawholenewworldforchemistry.Thelightfromquantumdots

ispureandbright,providingmoreconvenienceandenjoymentinmanyaspectsofourlives.

Inhospitals,quantumdotsareappliedtobioimaging（生物成像）andtraceable（可追踪的）drugdelivery.They

canguidedoctorswhentheyremovetumors（肿瘤）.Thedotsaremuchbrighterthantraditionalorganicdyes（染

料）.Inourhomes,weenjoypureanddynamiclightfromTVandcomputerdisplaysusingQLEDtechnology（Q

standsforquantumdots）.Inlabs,chemistsmakeuseoflightfromquantumdotstocatalyze（催化）chemical

reactions.

Lookingahead,scientistsbelievethatquantumdotscouldhelpinthemakingoftinysensorsandthinnersolar

cells,aswellasinencrypted（力口密的）quantumcommunication.Quantumdotshavebeenbenefitinghumankindin

manyways.However,ourexplorationofthemisstillatanearlystage.

1.Whatdeterminesthecolorofquantumdots?

A.Thematerialtheyaremadeof.B.Theamountoflighttheyabsorb.

C.Theirsizes.D.Thewavelengththeyemit.

2.Quantumdotsabsorblightandreleaseitatadifferentwavelength.Whichaccuratelyexplainstherelationship

betweenquantumdotsizeandcolor?

A.SmallerdotsappearbluerB.Smallerdotsappearredder

C.LargerdotsappearbluerD.Largerdotsappearredder

3.Inwhataspectsarequantumdotsbeingusedinhospitals?

a.Biologicalimagingb.Writeaprescription（开处方）

c.Tumorremovald.Dyeusagee.Drugdelivery

A.a,b,cB.b,c.eC.a.c,eD.a.d.e

4.Accordingtothearticle,whichofthefollowingstatementsiscorrect?

A.ThreescientistsreceivedtheNobelPrizeinchemistryfortheirdiscoveryofquantumeffects.

B.Theapplicationsofquantumdotsareachievinggreatsuccess.

C.Researchonquantumdotsisstillintheearlystage.

D.Thesmallerthequantumdot,thelongerthewavelengthitreleases.

5.Whafsthemainideaofthisarticle?

A.IntroductiontothreescientistswhohavewontheNobelPrizeinChemistry.

B.Theimportanceofquantumeffectindetermininganelement5sproperties.

C.Exploredthepotentialapplicationfieldsoffuturequantumdots.

D.Thediscoveryanddevelopmentofquantumdotsandtheirapplicationsindifferentfields.

【答案】CACCD

【解析】文章的主旨大意是关于量子点的发现和开发以及它们在不同领域的应用。三位科学家的研究为化

学领域打开了全新的世界，量子点在医院、家庭和实验室等方面有着广泛的应用，如生物成像、追踪药物

释放、电视和计算机显示屏等。科学家们相信，量子点还有很大的潜力，在制造微型传感器、更薄的太阳

能电池以及加密的量子通信方面发挥作用。尽管我们对量子点的认识仍处于早期阶段，但它们已经在许多

方面造福了人类。

1.C根据第一段的However,ifaredroseshrinks（缩小）totheworldofnanometers（纳米）,chancesareyoumight

seeitinorange,yellow,orblue,dependingonitssize.最后一句话，当物质被缩小到纳米级时，其颜色取决于

其大小。故答案选C

2.细节理解题A.根据第四段，较小的点波长较短，看起来更蓝，而较大的点看起来更红。答案选A

3.细节理解题。a、c、e。根据文章第六段，量子点在医院中应用于生物成像和可追踪的药物递送，可以在

医生切除肿瘤时起到引导作用。故答案选C

4.推理判断题。A陈述错误3位科学家获得化学诺贝尔奖不是因为发现量子反应，而是因为量子点的发现。

故A错误。从最后一段陈述中量子点处于早期阶段。故C叙述正确B不正确。D文章中提到，“Quantum

dotsabsorblightandthenreleaseitatanotherwavelength（波长）。Thesmallerthedotis,theshorterthewavelength

is”，说明量子点越小，波长越短，而不是越长。故答案错误。答案选C

5.主旨大意题。本文章主旨大意是关于量子点的发现和开发以及它们在不同领域的应用。答案选D

C阅读理解

K革•强

10周年

In2013,ChinesePresidentXiJinpingproposed（提议）theinitiatives（倡议）ofjointlybuildingaSilkRoad

EconomicBeltanda21stCenturyMaritimeSilkRoad,whichbecameknownastheBeltandRoadInitiative（BRI,

“——带——路”彳昌议）.SincethentheBRIhasgonethroughalongjourneyofgrowth.Thisyearmarksits10th

anniversary（周年纪念）oftheBRI.

AstheBRIcontinuestobringtheworldtogether,youngpeoplefromtheBeltandRoadcountriesseehowit

continuestodevelopandhaveadeeperunderstandingofit.

LashynZeiin,aKazakh（口合萨克的）studentatNazarbayevUniversity,saidthatin2013shevisitedChina.t4To

me,itwasanamazingnewworldwithbeautifullandscapesanddynamic（多元的）cultures,9,shesaid.Shethen

decidedtocontinuelearningChinese.

ThandiMtsetwene,22,fromSouthAfrica,saidthatnowSouthAfricanpeoplearearguinghowthecountry's

futurewillbenefitfromeconomicinterdependence（经济上的相互依赖）broughtbytheBRI."Iaminsupportofa

win-winrelationshipbroughtbytheBRI,whichalsowidensanddeepenstheconnectionsallovertheworldJshe

added.

Infact,theBRIhasbroughtaboutgreatchangestotheBeltandRoadcountries.

TemelidiYuliafromRussiasaidthattheBRIhasencouragedculturalexchangesbetweenhercountryandthe

restoftheworld.Forexample,t6ChinaandRussiabothinviteguestsfromeachothertoperform（展示）theirown

culture.Inthisway,peopleinthesetwocountriescanunderstandeachother9sculture,9,saidYulia.

KairatBekmurzayevfromKazakhstangrewupinasmalltownthatis35kmawayfromtheborder（边境）with

China.Whenhewaslittle,BekmurzayevalwayswaitedforhisfatherwhoworkedinChinatobringcandiesand

newtoys.

Butnow,hecanenjoythechildhoodjoyallthetime.HesaidthatthankstotheBRI,aninternationalcenterfor

cross-bordercooperation（合作）wassetup."Thecenterhelpedmanypeopletoimprovetheirwayoflife.They

madenewhouses,schoolsandalsobuiltroads,usaidBekmurzayev.

1.WhatmadeLashynZeiincontinuelearningChinese?

A.TheBRI'sinfluenceonherhomecountry.B.AnamazingtriptoChinain2013.

C.HerinterestinAsianculture.D.HerChineseteacher'sencouragement.

2.WhatdoesYuliathinkoftheBRI?

A.Itincreasesbusinesscooperationamongcountries.

B.Itimprovesculturalexchangesbetweencountries.

C.IthaschangedtheRussianeconomicsystem.

D.ItimprovestheRussianpeople'swayoflife.

3.HowdidtheBRIchangeBekmurzayev^life?

A.Itmadehislivingconditionsbetter.

B.Itmadehiscitytherichestinhiscountry.

C.Hecouldfreelytravelacrosstheborder.

D.HecouldfindabetterjobinChina.

4.AccordingtoThandiMtsetwene,whatbenefitdoesSouthAfricaexpectfromtheBRI?

A.EnhancedsecuritycooperationwithChina.

B.IncreasedforeignaidfromChina.

C.ImprovedhealthcaresystemfundedbyChina.

D.Economicinterdependenceandglobalconnections.

5.Whatisthemainideaofthisarticle?

A.ThearticlechieflydiscusseshowtheBRIimpactstheeconomy.

B.ThearticlemainlyexplorestheriseofChina5spower.

C.ThearticleprimarilyrevealshowtheBRIpromotesculturalexchangesandimprovesthequalityoflife.

D.Thearticlemainlydescribesthedevelopmentofmulticulturalism.

【答案】BBADC

【解析】这篇文章是关于一带一路倡议在十周年之际发展的描述。通过受影响国家的年轻人的视角，介绍

了一带一路带来的文化交流和经济依赖性，以及如何改善他们的生活和社区。

LB细节理解题。根据文章中的描述，LashynZeiin表示自己在2013年访问了中国，并对中国的美丽风景

和多元文化产生了深刻的印象。因此，她决定继续学习中文。

2.B.文章提到Yulia表示“一带一路”鼓励了她的国家与世界其他国家之间的文化交流。例如，中俄两国

相互邀请对方进行文化展示，这样可以增进两国人民对彼此文化的了解。

3.A.根据文章中的描述，“一带一路”在他的家乡附近设立了一个国际跨境合作中心，帮助他的家乡改善

了生活条件，包括修建新房子、学校和道路等设施。因此，“一带一路”使他的生活条件变得更好。

4.D.根据题干中提到的信息，ThandiMtsetwene表示南非期望通过一带一路倡议实现经济互相依赖和全球

联系。因此，答案是D。

5.C.该文章通过引用不同国家的例子揭示了“一带一路”提议是如何它带动了文化交流并改善了沿线国家

的生活质量。俄罗斯的TemelidiYulia提到了“一带一路”如何刺激了她的国家与全球其他地区的文化交

流。而哈萨克斯坦的KairatBekmurzayev则详述了该提议如何通过设立跨境合作中心，改善了人们的生活

方式，包括建造新的房屋、学校并修建道路。虽然在文章中谈到了经济互依，但主要重点还是在探讨文化

交流和生活质量的改善。

D阅读理解

OnSept7,famousChinesearchaeologist（考古学家）FanJinshi,85,wasawardedbyUNESCOforher

contribution（贡献）totheprotectionoftheMogaoCavesinDunhuang.

Calledthe"'daughterofDunhuang”,herstorywiththecavesstarted60yearsago.In1963,Fan,thena25-year-

oldPekingUniversitygraduate,hadthechancetoworkattheMogaoCaves,aplaceshehadwantedtoexplorefor

alongtime.

“SeeingDunhuangforthefirsttimewasbreathtaking.ButonlywhentrulystayingheredidIrealizethatinside

thecavesisaworldofdivine（神圣的）beautywhileoutsideisalandofblowingsandandyellowearth,“Fantold

GansuDaily.

Backinthosedays,theMogaoCaveswerealmostcompletelycutofffromtheworld.Fanandhercoworkershad

toliveinmudhousesanddrinksaltywater.Theystayedinsidethecavestodoresearch,copymurals（壁画），and

dowhatevertheycouldtoprotectandrestorethem.

In2011,after40yearsofhardwork,areporton10MogaoCavescompiled（编写）byFan'steamwasfinally

published.ItwasknownasChina'sfirstprofessionalreportoncavearchaeology.

Astimepassed,Fanfoundaseriousproblem.TheincreasingnumberoftouristsvisitingDunhuangmightharm

thecaves,causingthemuralsinsidetofade.Asolutionneededtobefoundtopreserve（保护）Dunhuang?sheritage.

Inthelate1980s,Fanstumbleduponcomputertechnologybychance.Sherealizedthatthismightpreservethe

MogaoCavesforever.Afterover30yearsofexploration,theDunhuangAcademybuiltadigitaldatabasetoprotect

culturalrelics（文物）there,allowingDunhuang9sarttoliveforeverandtostepoutofthecavestomeettheworld.

“Inmywholelife,I'veonlydoneonething:protectandpromotetheworldculturalheritageoftheMogaoCaves,“

shetoldPeople'sDaily.64MyheartbelongstoDunhuang.^^

1.WhatcanwelearnaboutFanfromthearticle?

A.ShebeganherworkattheMogaoCavesat23.

B.Sheisawomanofgreatdetermination.

C.Herhealthwasaffectedbyherhardwork.

D.ShestudiedarchaeologyatNanjingUniversity.

2.WhatwasFan'sfirstimpressionofDunhuang?

A.Theenvironmentwasterrible.

B.Itwasanamazingplace.

C.Theworkingconditionswerebetterthanexpected.

D.Shefeltadeepconnectiontothecaves.

3.WhatpushedFantoestablishadigitaldatabasefortheMogaoCaves?

A.HerdesiretopromoteChineseculture.

B.Herinterestincomputertechnology.

C.Theneedtodocumenttherestorationwork.

D.Theincreasingthreattothephysicalcaves.

4.WhatdoesFanthinkofherworkinDunhuang?

A.Ithasbeenherlifelongcalling.

B.Ithaswonherrecognition.

C.Ithasinspiredmanyyoungpeople.

D.Ithaspromotedculturalexchange.

【答案】BBDA

【解析】这篇文章讲述了85岁的著名中国考古学家樊锦诗因对敦煌莫高窟的保护做出的贡献而被联合国

教科文组织授予的奖项。范进士被称为“敦煌的女儿”，

LB.从文章可以看出，樊锦诗在艰苦困苦的条件下，坚持40多年为莫高窟保护与研究贡献自己的力量。这

显示了她坚定的决心和毅力。

2.B.文章中提到，樊锦诗第一次见到敦煌时，被其美丽吸引。她说在洞窟里是“神圣的美丽世界”，而洞窟外

是“沙风黄土”的世界。所以她对敦煌的第一印象是非常棒的。

3.D.文章中提到，樊锦诗发现越来越多的游客可能会损害洞窟，导致洞窟内的壁画褪色。为了解决这个问

题，她决定建立一个数字数据库来保护文物和洞窟的遗产。所以建立数字数据库是为了应对洞窟物理威胁

的增加。

4.A.文章末尾樊锦诗告诉《人民日报》：“我一生只做了一件事，那就是保护和传承莫高窟的世界文化遗产。”

这表明她将莫高窟的保护视为自己的终身事业。

E阅读理解

Doyouspeakadialect（方言）indailylife?WhilemanyChinesepeoplespeakMandarin（普通话）,somelocal

dialectsareindangerofdisappearing.Tosavethem,theChinesegovernmentstartedtheChineseLanguage

ResourcesProtectionProject（中国语言资源保护工程）afewyearsago.

Thisprojectlooksathowpeopletalkin1,712places.Theirlanguagesinclude103dialectsthatarealmostgone.

IthashelpedChinatobuildthelargestlanguageresourcelibraryintheworld.There9sanonlinelibrarywhere

peoplecanlearndialectsfromover5.6millionaudioclips（音频）andover5millionvideos.

Whyisitimportanttoprotectthedialectculture?AccordingtoBritishlinguistHaroldPalmer,dialectsarea

keytostorelocalcultures.Languagefaithfullyshowsthehistory,thebeliefsandthebiasesofanarea,hesaid.

ScholarZhangHongmingtalkedabouthisconcerns（担忧）ofthedisappearingofdialects."Toraboutover10

years,intheWudialectareassuchasShanghaiandSuzhou,childrenaged6to15canunderstandbuthardlyspeak

thedialect.Meanwhile,youngpeopleabove15yearsoldsometimesspeakit,butnotverywell.Ifthiskeeps

happening,thedialectmightdisappear,hesaid.

SohowdidChinamakethisbiglibrary?Abignationalefforthasbeenputintotheprojecttomakeithappen,

saidCaoZhiyun,chiefexpertontheproject.Overfiveyears,morethan350universitiesandresearchgroupsjoined

in,alongwithover4,500expertsandmorethan6,000dialectspeakers.

Theprojectisnowenteringintoitssecondpart.Thisincludescreatingdigitaltoolslikeappsandmobile

dictionariestohelppeoplelearndialects.

l.WhatisthepurposeoftheChineseLanguageResourcesProtectionProject?

A.TopromoteMandarinastheprimarylanguageinChina.

B.Topreserveandprotectlocaldialectsthatareatriskofdisappearing.

C.TocreateadigitallibraryforChineseliterature.

D.ToencouragelanguagediversityinChina.

2.Howmanydialectsareincludedinthelanguageresourcelibrary?

A.1,103B.103C.1,712D.5.6million

3.AccordingtoHaroldPalmer,whyisitimportanttoprotectdialects?

A.Dialectsareanimportantpartofculturalheritage.

B.Dialectshelpimprovecommunicationbetweendifferentregions.

C.DialectsareeasiertolearnthanMandarin.

D.Dialectsareonlyspokenbyoldergenerations.

4.HowdidChinacreatethelanguageresourcelibrary?

A.Byinvitingforeignlinguiststostudylocaldialects.

B.Byestablishinganationallanguageacademy.

C.Bycollaboratingwithuniversities,researchgroups,experts,anddialectspeakers.

D.Bycollectingancientlanguagemanuscripts.

【答案】BBAC

【解析】1.B根据文章，“中国语言资源保护工程”的目的是为了拯救濒临消失的地方方言，因此选项B

是正确答案。

2.B根据文章，语言资源库中涵盖了103种濒危的方言，因此选项B是正确答案。

3.A根据文章，根据英国语言学家哈罗德•帕尔默的观点，保护方言很重要，因为方言是存储本地文化的

重要组成部分，因此选项A是正确答案。

4.C根据文章，中国在创建语言资源库的过程中与超过350所大学和研究机构、超过4,500名专家和6,000

多名方言使用者合作，因此选项A是正确答案。

F阅读回答问题

OnSept17,theCulturalLandscapeofOldTeaForestsofJingmaiMountaininPu'er（普洱景迈山古茶林文

化景观），Yunnan,wasaddedtothelistofWorldHeritagesitesofUNESCO.IfsChina's57thsiteandtheworld's

firstWorldHeritagesiteforteaculture.

AccordingtoChinaDaily,thenewlynamedheritagesitehasfivelargeandwell-looked-afteroldteaforests,

threeprotectivebarrierforests（分隔防护林）andnineancientvillagesintheoldteaforests.

TheculturallandscapewascreatedbyboththeancestorsoftheBlangpeopleandthelocalDaipeople.TheBlang

peoplemovedtoJingmaiMountainaroundthe10thcenturyandlaterdiscoveredandgrewteatreesthere.

Withlong-timepractices,localpeopledevelopedtheunderstorygrowingtechnique（“林下茶"种植技术）.That

meansdifferenttreesaregrownondifferentlandsaccordingtotheirhabits.Atthesametime,theyalsohelpeach

other.Forexample,smallertreesgrowunderlargertreestoavoidtoomuchsunshineandgetsuitablemoisture（适

宜的湿度）.

Tokeeptheirtealeaveshealthy,thelocalsrefusetousepesticides（杀虫齐！J）andchemicalfertilizers（化学月巴

料）.

“Birdseatinsectstoprotecttheteaandfallenleavesfromtallertreesprovidefertilizer,9,NanKang,a61-year-

oldBlangman,toldChinaDaily.

AstheGlobalTimesnoted,theculturallandscapeshows“harmony（和谐）betweenmanandnature”.

Answerthequestions:

1.Whafsthenameofthenewlynamedheritagesite?

【答案］TheCulturalLandscapeofOldTeaForestsofJingmaiMountaininPu'er.

2.Whatistheheritagesitemadeupof?（in15words）

【答案】Ithasfiveoldteaforests,threeprotectivebarrierforestsandnineancientvillages.

3.Whocreatedthesite?

【答案】ItwascreatedbytheancientBlangpeopleandDaipeople.

4.Whatdoestheunderstorygrowingtechniquemean?

【答案】Itmeansdifferenttreesaregrownondifferentlandsaccordingtotheirhabits.

5.Whatideadoestheheritagesiteshow?

【答案］Itshowsharmonybetweenmanandnature.

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