初中英语时文阅读4（解析版）

初中英语时文阅读4

文章导读

阅读理解A篇：杭州亚运会：向“绿”而行，和谐共生。

B篇：别具特色这些亚运项目。

C篇：有偿“嘴替”“代骂”是违法行为。

D篇：直播间的“泼天的富贵”能否持续留住流量，【79元套餐】是国货品牌适应新营销环境

和新消费群体的新突破，而流量狂欢后如何变长红，仍然是众多国货品牌要思考的问

题。

E篇：国庆节几部电影的介绍。《雄兵出击》《坚如磐石》《莫斯科行动》等

F篇：“抱树”真能治内耗？来看背后的科学原理

语法填空：梁朝伟荣获威尼斯电影节终身成就奖。

阅读理解：国学故事——上善若水。

A阅读理解

“GreenGames^^becameacallingcardforthe19thAsianGames,whichwereheldfromSept23toOct8in

HangzhouandfiveothercitiesinZhejiang.

TomaketheGamestheworld'sfirstwaste-freesportingevent,greenenergysourceswereusedatall56

competitionvenues（场馆）.

Someoftherenewable（可再生的）electricityusedatthevenueswasphotovoltaicenergy（光伏能源）,

transmitted（传输）fromareassuchasQinghaiandGansu.Anothersourcewaswindpowerwhichwasmadein

areasincludingtheXinjiangUygurautonomousregion.

Adigitalmanagementplatformwasalsostartedtohelpachievecarbonneutrality（碳中和）duringtheAsian

Games.Ontheplatform,digitaltechnologieswereusedformanagingcarbonemissions（排放）fromvenuesinthe

sixcitieswheretheGameswereheld.Thetechnologiesincludeddatacollectionandemissionsreduction（减排）

andevaluation.

AmongalloftheGames556competitionvenues,just12werenewlybuilt.Therestwereexistingfacilities（设

施）repairedaspartoftheorganizers9missionofsustainability（持续'性）.

TheShangchengSportsCentreStadium,thevenueusedforsoccereventsattheGames,wasfirstbuiltin2019.

Duringthevenue9srenovation,itssolar-filmceilingandspectator（观众）seating-bothofwhichhadbeenusedfor

14yearsbutremainedingoodcondition-werekeptafterbeingscientificallyassessed（评估）.Thishelpedtoreduce

buildingcostsbynearly8millionyuan.

TheracetrackofChun9anJieshouSportsCentre'svelodrome（自行车赛场）wascoveredwith374

interchangeablecomponents（部件）whichcancontinuetouseafterthecompetitionended.

Zhejiangalsoimprovedpublicentrytothevenuesandhostedsportseventsinthem.Duringtheone-yeardelay

（推迟）oftheGamesduetothepandemic,thevenueswereputasidebutstillkeptinuse.SinceMay2022,allofthe

availablevenueshavereceived10millionvisits,allowingthepublictoexperiencetheworld-classfacilities.

ThesevenueswillcontinuetobeusedforsportsandpublicfitnessaftertheGames.Venueownersandoperators

havedevelopedpost-gamesplansfor51venues.

l.Whatkindofrenewableenergysourceswereusedatthecompetitionvenues?

ASolarenergyandwindpower

BHydroelectricpowerandgeothermalenergy

CBiomassandtidalenergy

DNuclearpowerandnaturalgas

2.Whatwasthegoalofthe19thAsianGamesintermsofwastemanagement?

A.Tousegreenenergysourcesatallcompetitionvenues

B.ToachievecarbonneutralityduringtheGames

C.Torepairandrenovateexistingfacilities

D.Toreducebuildingcostsforvenues

3.Howmanyofthecompetitionvenueswerenewlybuiltforthe19thAsianGames?

A.12B.56C.51D.Thearticledoesnotmentionit.

4.Whydidtheorganizerskeepthesolar-filmceilingandspectatorseatingoftheShangchengSportsCentreStadium?

A.Theywerenewlybuiltandmodern.

B.Theywereingoodcondition.

C.Theyweretechnologicallyadvanced.

D.Thearticledoesnotmentionthereason.

5.WhatwillhappentothevenuesaftertheGames?

A.Theywillbedemolished.

B.Theywillbeusedforsportsandpublicfitness.

C.Theywillbesoldtoothercountries.

D.Thearticledoesnotmentionit.

【答案】ABABB

【解析】本文介绍杭州亚运会主打一个主题一一绿色亚运。

1.细节理解题。从第三段可知使用光伏能源和风能。故答案选A

2.文章提到，亚运会期间启动了数字管理平台，以帮助实现碳中和，这表明废物管理和减少碳排放是重要

目标。故答案选B

3.A细节理解题。根据文章，amongthe56competitionvenues,only12werenewlybuilt,whiletherestwere

repairedexistingfacilities.故答案选A

4.B文章指出，太阳能薄膜天花板和观众座椅已经使用了14年，但仍保持良好状态，因此在翻新过程中对

其进行了保留，以降低成本。

5.B细节理解题。文章指出，这些场馆将在奥运会后继续用于体育和公众健身，这表明它们将具有长期用

途。

B阅读理解

OnSept24,atthe19thAsianGamesinHangzhou,peopleburstintothunderous（雷鸣般的）cheersafter

China?sTongXinfinishedadifficultmove.Forthemove,shehadtomakea540-degreeturn.Intheend,shewon

thewomen'staijiquanandtaijijianall-roundgold（女子太极拳太极剑全能金牌）atthesportsevent.

Tong'sslowbutstrongactionswithhersword（佥（J）showedperfectlyChinesewushu'sbeautifulmixofsoftand

hardmoves.Asasportshowingregional（区域的）culture,wushuwasincludedintheAsianGamesin1990.

Apartfromwushu,manyotherspecialsportsfromdifferentAsianareaswerealsoseenatthesportsevent,

makingitapartyoffolkcultures.Kabaddi（卡巴迪）andsepaktakraw（藤球）aretwoexamples.

Kabaddi（卡巴迪）isafolksportfromIndiaandhasahistoryofmorethan4,000years.Astheathleticform

（竞技版）ofthegame"eagle（老鹰）catchingchickens”,kabaddineedsnothingbutanareathatis13meterslong

and10meterswide.

SepaktakrawfirstbecamepopularinSoutheastAsia.ItissimilartothetraditionalChinesegameofshuttlecock

kicking（踢毯子）.Playersneedtousetheirfeet,head,kneesandotherpartsoftheirbodytomovetheball.Itis

alsocalled"kickvolleyball”.

AlthoughtheAsianGamesdon'tincludeasmanycountriesastheOlympicGames,theyhaveevenmore

events,especiallytheonesbornoutoftheAsianregion.Thismakesitreallyunique.

AsChinesePresidentXiJinpingsaidattheevent'sopeningceremony（开幕式），“The19thAsianGameshave

includedmanydisciplines（项目）withdistinctive（有特色的）Asianfeatures.Itprovidesaplatform（舞台）to

celebratesportsandculture,andshowcasesAsianculturethatisinclusive（包容的）,vibrant（充）茜活力的）and

alwayskeen（渴望的）tolearnfromothers.^^

1.WhatgoldmedaldidTongXinwinattheAsianGames?

A.Women'swushuB.Women?staijiquanC.Women'skabaddiD.Women'ssepaktakraw

2.Whatisthestorymainlyabout?

A.ThegameresultsasofSept24.

B.ChinesewushuathleteTongXin.

C.Thenewlyinventedsportsgames.

D.RegionalsportsintheAsianGames.

3.WhatdoweknowaboutKabaddi?

A.ItisanewgamecreatedinIndia.

B.ItlookslikeatraditionalChinesekid'sgame.

C.Ithasahighrequirementfortheplayingarea.

D.ItisverypopularinAsia.

4.WhafsthemeaningofhavingfolksportsintheAsianGames?

a.Tointroducenewsportstotheworld.

b.Tocelebrateregionalsportsandculture.

c.ToshowcaseuniqueAsianculture.

d.TohighlightAsianfeatures.

e.Toshowtheathletes'sportingspirit.

A.abcB.bedC.bdeD.cde

【答案】BDBB

【解析】L根据文章中提到的信息，TongXin在亚运会上赢得了女子太极拳太极剑全能金牌，因此选项b

是正确答案。

2.文章一开始提到了武术，之后提出由很多其他亚洲地区的运动作为文化的一部分也成为了亚运项目，比

如卡巴迪和藤球。因此，有关文章的主要内容的正确选项为D,regionalsports意为由地区特色的运动。

3卡巴迪来自于印度，没有证据显示是由印度人发明的，因此A不对。卡巴迪对于设备和场地的要求不

高，因此C不对。D没有提及，所以B是正确的。卡巴迪类似于中国传统的老鹰抓小鸡的儿童游戏。

4.从文中最后一段习近平主席的这段话可见，本次亚运会囊括了很多由亚洲特色的运动项目，是地区特色

体育文化的体现，也是亚洲文化的展示。故选B。

C,阅读理解

Recently,peopleonlinehavebeensellingverbalabuse（言语辱骂）"services”.Aninternetuserpaysthe

sellersomemoneytoabusethevictim（受害者）throughsocialmedia.However,thisisnotrightorlegal.

Toknowmoreaboutthis,TeenstalkedtoXingJunxia,alawyerattheS&PLawFirminBeijing.

Inlife,wemaysaybadwordstopeoplewedon'tlike.Ifitgetsserious,itbecomesverbalabuse.46Theactof

verbalabuseviolates（侵犯）thevictim'srights,9,Xingsaid."Thesewordsusuallyhurtthevictim'srightto

reputation（名誉权）,whichcanleadtocivilliability（民事责任）Theattacker（攻击者）shouldstopthisright

away.Heorsheshouldalsoformally（正式地）saysorrytothevictim.Thisistocutdowntheinfluenceofthe

abuse.

Xingpointedoutthatboththeattackerandthepayershouldbearcivilliabilitybecausetheydoittogether.

Inmoreserioussituations,theattackerwillfaceadministrativepenalties（行政处罚）.AmaninQiqihar,

Heilongjiang,whorananonlineverbalabuse"service“andhadabused25people,wasrecentlycaught.Although

heknewitwasillegal,hebelieveditwasaneasywaytomakemoney.Intheend,hewasfined（处罚）500yuan

andhandedoveralloftheillegalmoneyhehadgot.

Inthemostserioussituations,Xingsaid,verbalabusecanmakethevictimill.Theattackershouldthenface

criminalliability（开！I事责任）.Itmeansthatheorshemayspendtimeinprison（监狱），saidXing.

1.Ifyouareabusedverbally,youcanlegally.

A.asktheattackerforsomemoneyB.asktheattackertostopandsaysorry

C.posttheattacker?sactsonlineD.beattheattacker

2.Whoisatfaultinthecaseofsellingverbalabuse"service”?

A.Onlytheattacker.B.Onlythepayer.

C.Boththeattackerandthepayer.D.Theattacker,thepayerandthevictim.

3.TheexampleinParagraph5mainlyshowsus.

A.thatthepayerwon'tfaceapenalty

B.thattheattackerisonlyfinedinseriouscases

C.thereasonfor“selling“verbalabuse

D.theresultofrunningverbalabuse"service”

4.Whatisthemainideaofthestory?

A.Sellingservicesonlineisillegal.

B.Verbalabusecanhurtothersphysically.

C.Weshoulduselawstoprotectourselves.

D.Verbalabuseislaw-breaking.

【答案】BCDD

【解析】本文介绍在网上销售言语虐待服务是非法的，从事言语虐待的个人可能面临民事和刑事处罚。

它强调了言语虐待的有害影响是对个人权利的侵犯。

1.B细节理解题。根据文章中提到的邢军霞律师的说法，如果有人受到言语虐待，他们有权要求袭击者

停止虐待，并向受害者正式道歉。

2.C文章指出，言语虐待服务的攻击者和付款人都应承担民事责任，因为他们共同参与了行为。

3.D.从第5段中的例子展示了一名男子经营网络言语虐待服务并被执法部门抓获的结果。他被罚款，并

不得不交出他从服务中获得的所有非法资金。

4.D.故事的大意是，在网上销售言语虐待服务是非法的，从事言语虐待的个人可能面临民事和刑事处

罚。它强调了言语虐待的有害影响，并强调这是对个人权利的侵犯。故答案选D

D,阅读理解

DoyouknowaboutBee&Flower?Itwasonceawell-knownhaircarebrandinChina.Manybrandslikethis

have"disappeared“becauseyoungpeopledon'tknowaboutthem.

Butrecently,someoldChinesebrandshavemadeacomeback.It?sagoodstart,butthere?smoretoit.

InearlySeptember,angeroveraChinesemakeupbrand'seyebrowpens（眉笔）lituptheinternet.Somepeople

thoughtthattheyweretooexpensiveasitcost79yuantogetthreepens.Shortlyafter,Bee&Flowerstartedtosell

threelargebottlesofhaircareproductsforthesameprice.ItshowedthatChineseproductscouldstillbecost-

effective（划算的）.

ManyChinesebrandstooktheirchancebysellingthroughlivestreaming（直播）.Whafsmore,theyalsohelped

selleachother?sproducts.Forexample,hostsofsportsbrandErkewashedtheirhairwithBee&Flowerproducts

onSept13.

Manypeoplecan'tstopbuyingtheseproducts.Why?Foronething,theythinkthattheproductsofthese

Chinesebrandsaregoodtouseanddon'tcostmuch.Also,itmakesbuyersfeelproud.Theycanhelptheseold

brands“comebacktolifb“bybuyingtheproducts.Buyersbelieveinthesebrandsandwillusetheirmoneytohelp

themgrow.

However,livestreamingeventsshouldonlybeastart.Howcanbrandskeeppeopleinterested?Goodproducts

withgoodprices.Thebrandsshouldn,ttakeadvantageof（利用）people'strust.Theyshouldturnitintoareasonto

maketheirproductsbetter.

1.Whichofthefollowingcantaketheplaceoftheword“disappeared”?

A.shownupB.lookedupC.givenawayD.goneaway

2.WhatgaveBee&Flowerthechancetoselltheirproducts?

A.Therewasabigactivityforonlineshopping.

B.Itbecameawell-knownhaircarebrandinChina.

C.TheproductsofChinesebrandsbecamemorepopular.

D.Peoplewerediscussingexpensiveeyebrowpens.

3.WhathappenedduringthelivestreamingofsomeChinesebrands?

A.Theysoldtheirproductsatahigherprice.

B.Theyhelpedsellthegoodsofotherbrands.

C.Theysoldalltheproductsinoneroom.

D.Theworkerswashedtheirhairwhiledoingsports.

4.WhatmakespeoplebuyproductsofChinesebrands?

a.Lowprices.b.Awillingnesstohelp.c.Excellentads.d.Goodproducts.

e.Interestinglooks.

A.abcB.abdC.bedD.bde

5.Whatdoesthewriterthinkaccordingtothelastparagraph?

A.Chinesebrandscanonlybepopularforawhile.

B.Livestreamingisagoodwaytokeepbrandspopular.

C.Itissmarttousepeople'strusttokeeptheminterested.

D.Thebrandsshouldsetgoodpricesfortheirproducts.

【答案】DDBBC

【解析】这篇文章的主旨大意是：一些过去的中国品牌因为年轻人不了解而“消失”，但最近一些老品牌

回归了市场。文章讨论了一些中国品牌通过直播销售，并相互推销彼此的产品。人们购买这些产品的原

因是因为它们价格合理且质量好，同时购买者也因为能够帮助这些老品牌重回市场而感到自豪。文章最

后指出，直播只是一个开始，品牌应该通过提供优质且价格合理的产品来保持人们的兴趣，并不应该利

用人们的信任。

1.根据文章第一段内容可知，许多这样的品牌“消失”了。根据常识，"goneaway”意味着消失。答案选D

2.细节理解题。根据文章第二段内容可知，Bee&Flower之所以有机会销售他们的产品是因为人们在讨论

昂贵的眉笔。

3.根据第三段内容可知，一些中国品牌的直播中相互推销彼此的产品。答案选B

4.根据文章第四段内容可知，人们购买中国品牌产品的原因有：价格低廉，乐意帮助，以及产品质量

好。所以答案为B.

5.根据最后一段内容可知，作者认为中国品牌应该以人们的信任为基础，把人们的信任转化为保持产品

受欢迎的原因，所以答案为Co

E,阅读理解

WhatmoviesareyougoingtowatchduringtheNationalDayholiday?Teenspicksfourmoviestofillupyour

holidaywithgreatstories.Whetherifyoulikecomedicmovies,ormoviesthataremorereal,youcanfindwhafs

rightforyou.

Releasedate:Sept28

Getready!ThesportsmovieLosetoWinisgoingtomakeyoulaugh,feel

nervous（紧张的）andwarmyourheart.

骤伊、

Themoviegotitsideafromthereal-lifestoryofadisabledbasketballteam

fromValencia,Spain.LosetoWinshowsthewinningspiritoftheheart.

ThestoryfollowsabasketballcoachnamedWeiGuozheng.Heteachesa

basketballteammadeupofstudentswithmental（精神的）disabilities.Theyallhave

thedreamofbecomingwinners.

LosetoWin

Themovieisfilledwithlaughter.Forexample,justwhenWeitellseverybody

《好像也没那么热血沸腾》

hisbiggoalofwinningeverygame,otherteamsmakeamazingslamdunks（扣篮）.

Thingslikethismakethemoviefun.

Releasedate:Sept28

DirectorZhangYimou'slatestwork,UndertheLight,isacrimemovie.Ittalks

abouthumannature,politics（政治）,andrightandwrong.Apoliceofficertakespart

inameetinghostedbyarichbusinessman.Butbehindit,therearekillingsandillegal

7

trades（违法交易）.Youcanfeelnervousaswellasexcitedwhenyouwatchthe

*movie.

1UndertheLightshowsZhangtryingnewthingsinhismovies.t4ThisissomethingI

havenevertriedbefore,Zhangsaidinaninterview（采访）.

UndertheLight（《坚如磐石》）

Releasedate:Sept28

Agreatwar（战争）moviebyfamousdirectorChenKaigeiscomingoutonSept

28.

TheGreatWarisabouttheChinesePeople'sVolunteersArmygoingtothe

DemocraticPeople'sRepublicofKoreatohelpinthewaragainstUSaggression（侵

略）.ItshowsChina?sefforts（努力）inthewarbytellingstoriesofthecountry's

leaders,soldiers,diplomats（外交官）andcommonpeople.

Totrulyshowhowthewarlooked,Chen'steammadebridgesandroads

TheGreatWar（《志愿军：雄

accordingtorealhistory.Forthewinterscenes,theyworkedoutsidewhenitwas18

兵出击》）

degreesbelowzero.

Releasedate:Sept29

DirectedbyQiuLitaoandco-producedandperformedbyAndyLauinaspecial

performanceof"93InternationalTrainRobbery:OperationMoscow",starring

ZhangHanyu,HuangXuan,WenYongshan,andothers

Thisfilmisadaptedfromthefirstrealcaseofcross-borderpursuitinChina.In

theearly1990s,alargenumberofChinesemerchantstookinternationaltrainstosell

goods,andcriminalsrobbedthetrain,causingasensation（轰动）intheworld.

OperationMoscow

l.Whoisthedirectorofthemovie"93InternationalTrainRobbery:OperationMoscow”?

A.ChenKaigeB.ZhangYimouC.WeiGuozhengD.QiuLitao

2.Whenisthemovie“LosetoWin^^released?

A.Sept26B.Sept27C.Sept28D.Sept29

3.Whatisthegenreofthemovie"UndertheLight”?

A.ComedyB.SportsC.WarD.Crime

4.Whatisthefocusofthemovie"TheGreatWar”?

A.Basketballteamovercomingdisabilities

B.Crimeandillegaltrades

C.ChineseeffortsinthewaragainstUSaggression

D.Cross-borderpursuit

5.Wheremaythisarticlebefrom?

A.AsportsmagazineB.AfilmmagazineC.acrimenovelD.Anadvertisement

【答案】DCDCB

【解析】本文介绍国庆节间上映的几部电影。

1.根据文章中提到的信息，电影《93国际火车抢劫：莫斯科行动》的导演是邱礼涛，因此选项C是正确答

案。

2.细节理解题。根据文章中提到的信息，电影《好像也没那么热血沸腾》的上映日期是九月二十八日，因

此选项C是正确答案。

3.细节理解题。根据文章中提到的信息，电影UndertheLight是一部犯罪片，因此选项C是正确答案。

4.根据文章中提到的信息，电影《志愿军：雄兵出击》的焦点是中国在反对美国侵略战争中的努力，通过

讲述国家领导人、士兵、外交官和普通人的故事来展示这一点，因此选项C是正确答案。

5.推测判断题。根据这篇文章的内容和风格，可以初步判断该文章可能出自一个电影杂志或者电影资讯网

站。文章涵盖了多部电影的介绍和发布日期，以及对电影主题和制作背景的描述，这些信息都是与电影相

关的内容。故答案选B

F,阅读理解

Feeldown?Hugatree!Recently,manyChineseyoungpeoplehaveturnedtotreestohelpwiththeirstress.

Althoughitsoundsstrange,there'sasciencebehindtheactoftree-hugging.

Itcanbeexplainedbythe"biophiliahypothesis（亲生命假说）ItwaspointedoutbyUSscientistEdward

Wilsonin1984.Hesaidthathumansarebomtolovebeingaroundotherlivingthings.Humans5lovefornatureis

“inourDNA”.Thisideahelpstoexplainwhypeopleprefernatural,greenviewstocityviews.Ifsalsooneofthe

reasonswhypeoplelovecutepets.

Somestudieshavelookedintowhytree-huggingcanhelpwithourhealth.Astudyin2021reportedthatthe

activitycanincreaseoxytocin（催产素）.It'sahormoneresponsibleforfeelings.Thehigherthelevelofoxytocin

is,thecalmerandhappieryoumaybe.Huggingtreesforonly21secondscanleadtoanincreaseinoxytocin.

Anotherhormonecalledcortisol（皮质醇）isamarkerofstress.Thebrainproducesmorecortisolwhenthe

personisanxious（焦虑的），angry,orverysad.Huggingtreeshelpscutcortisolproduction,whichmakesusfeel

better.

Althoughtheactivityishelpfultous,ifsimportanttokeepinmindthatweshouldn,thurtnaturewhiledoing

it.Treesoftenholdvaluableecosystems（生态环境）.Manysmallcreaturesliveonthetree-andtheyaretoo

smalltobeseen.Youmaywanttobegentlewhenhuggingtrees-justlikehowyouhugafriend!

1.Whichofthefollowingcanbeexplainedbythe“biophiliahypothesis”?

A.Peoplefeelrelaxedinparks.B.Peoplelikedoingexercises.

C.Peoplelovevisitinghistoricalsites.D.Peopleliketoliveincities.

2.Howmightpeoplefeelwithalowerhormoneoxytocin?

A.Theymightfeelcalmandhappy.

B.Theymightfeelangryandsad.

C.Theymightfeelrelaxedandscared.

D.Theymightfeelhappyandsad.

3.Whatistherightrelationshipbetweenthehormonecortisolandourfeelings?

A.Wefeelsadderwithalowerlevelofcortisol.

B.Wefeelangrierwithalowerlevelofcortisol.

C.Wefeelmorestressedwithahigherlevelofcortisol.

D.Wefeelmuchhappierwithahigherlevelofcortisol.

4.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?

A.Hugsgivepeopleenergy.

B.The“biophiliahypothesis^^ispartlywrong.

C.Tree-huggingisharmfultotheenvironment.

D.Huggingtreesintherightwayhelpsreducestress.

【答案】ABCD

【解析】

LA细节理解题“亲生命假说”指的是人们喜欢周围的生物，喜爱大自然是我们身体DNA里自带的基因。

这也就解释了人们为什么更喜欢大自然，绿色的风景相对于城市的风景。所以本题选A去公园放松亲自大

自然。

2.B通过文章中的段落可知，人体内催产素越高，人就会感觉更开心更平静。相反催产素低，人们就会感

觉难过和愤怒，所以选B。

3.C根据第四段可以得知另外一种荷尔蒙叫做皮质醇，是自身压力的标志。当人们感觉焦虑、生气和难过

时，大脑产生更多的皮质醇。拥抱大树能够帮助减少皮质醇的产生，让我们感觉更舒适，所以本题选C,

当皮质醇高时，人们的压力就会很大。

4.D大意理解题。通过本文可以推断出，A.拥抱给人们提供能量。选项和文章不符合。B.亲生命假说部分

是错误的，文章中没有提到这个观点是错误的。所以B是错误的。C.拥抱树木对环境有害。这个选项也是

错误的。D.正确的拥抱树木能够帮助人们减轻压力。这个选项是正确的。所以选D。

语法填空

HongKongactorTonyLeungChiu-waireceivedaveryimportantaward（奖项）-theGoldenLionforLifetime

Achievement（终身成就金狮奖）atthe80thVeniceFilmFestivalOnSept2.He'sthefirstChineseactor

1（get）thisaward.

Leungcriedwhen2（receive）theaward,sayingthathewantedtosharetheawardwitheveryone

3hashelpedhiminhis41-yearactingcareer.

ThisawardrecognizesLeung5slonglistoffamousworks.He4（become）afilmstarinHongKong

inthe1980sandgotfamousaroundtheworldfor5（he）actinginaward-winningfilmslikeChungking

Express（《重庆森林》）andIntheMoodforLove（《花样年华》）,which6（direct）byWongKar-

wai.

Leungisalsoknown7（介词）beinginbigblockbusters（大片）.Forexample,heplaysanundercover

agent（臣卜底）intheHongKongcrimeclassicInfernalAffairs（《无间道》）.HehasalsobeenindirectorZhang

Yimou'smartialarts（武术）filmHero（《英雄》）,whichstandsasoneof8（successful）Chinese

filmsinNorthAmerica.

Famousdirector,AngLee,describedLeungas“adirector'sdream^^9（连词）hecanshow

complicated（复杂的）feelingsjustwithhiseyes."Hecansaymoreinonelookthanmanyactorscanwithafull

monologue（独角戏）JLeesaid.

Leung5snextfilm,SilentFriend（《寂静的朋友》）,10（start）filminginApril2024.Leungwill

playascientistandworkwithfilmmakersfromGermany,FranceandHungarytoshowastoryacrossdifferent

countries.Theworld'saudience（观众）islookingforwardtoanotherfreshandtouchingperformancebyLeung.

【答案】l.toget2.receiving3.who/that4.became5.his6.weredirected7.for8.themostsuccessful

9上ecauselO.willstart

国学故事

Whatisthebestvirtue（美德）？Whatcanwelearnfromwater?Laozi,afamousChinesephilosopher（哲学家）

wholivedaround2,500yearsago,mightgiveusananswer.

Thetopgoodnessislikewater,benefitingall,competingwithnone,andispleasedwithallthatothers

disdain.Therefore,itisclosetotheWord.

一TheWordandtheWorld《道德经》

AChineseteachercalledZhenDaqianfromahighschoolinBeijinggavefurtherexplanation:Laozitellsus

thetopcharacterisjustlikewater.Alllifeintheworldcannotlivewithoutwater,butwaterneverasksforanything

inreturn.Itjustkeepsgivingquietly.Also,wateroftenstayswherepeopledon'tlike,suchuslow-lyingwetlands

anddesertedvalleys（空旷的山谷）.Thiskindoflowprofile（低调）makeswatertheclosesttothelawofthe

universe.Itseemsthatwehavealwaystakenqualitieslikebraveryandstrengthasgreatvirtues,butweshouldnot

forgetwhatwaterhastaughtus.

Indealingwithpeople,wecanactaswater.Doourbesttohelpotherswithouttryingtogetfameorbenefit.At

thesametime,staymodest（谦虚的）.Ifsunwisetoalwaystalkaboutthefavorsyougavetoothers.Evenifnoone

caresaboutyouinadifficultsituation,youneedtostaycalm.Afterall,waterwillnotchoosewheretobe,itjust

flowstowh