2024-2025学年江苏省南通市海安市高一上学期1月期末英语试题 （解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1江苏省南通市海安市2024-2025学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题第一部分：听力（略）第二部分：阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAsthefirstsnowsoftheseasonstarttofall,mountaintownsacrosstheAlpswelcomewintervisitorswithsmartnewhotels.Andthisyearisnodifferent.Herearethebestresorts(旅游胜地)tobeddownintheAlpsthisseason.ExperimentalChalet,Vald’IsèreFrance’sskiresortwelcomesthenewesthotelofferingfromtheExperimentalcocktailgroup.Withtherebuildingofthislodge,you’llfindtwonewrestaurants,aspaandacocktailbar.Inaresortfilledwithaprès-ski,thislookssettostandinaclassofitsown.From€423(£356)pernight,roomonly.TheBrecon,AdelbodenWelshchefBrynWilliamsopenedarestauranthereintheSwissAlpsafewyearsago.Runinsummer2024,theBreconrewardsvisitorswitha1960sstyle,apanoramic(全景的)livingroom,outdoorpoolandkitchen.Italsoprovidesaccesstothevalley’sthreeskiareas.From€650(£580)pernight,all-inclusive.Eriro,EhrwalderAlmOnthefringe(边缘)ofthebusyAustrianTyrolresortsishardly-heard-ofEhrwalderAlm.Accessibleonlybycable-car,Eriroistheresort’sonlyskiin,skiouthotel.Addinguidednaturehikesandyou’llfinditallwonderfullydistinctfromthetraditionalAustrianresort.From€1,550(£1,300)pernight,all-inclusive.DerBöglerhof,AlpbachThishotelnearbeautifulAlpbachhasatimelessdevotiontohealthandwell-being.Thevalley’sgreatplacetostayhasalsohadamakeover(翻新),withanewwellnesscomplex,outdoorpool,yogastudioandexpandedfamilyspa.Andarounditallisthepeaceful70-mileSkiarea.From€340(£290)pernight,B&B.1.WhatdoExperimentalChaletandTheBreconhaveincommon?A.Theyarenewandhavebeenreconstructed.B.Thevisitorscanenjoyfoodintheirrestaurants.C.Thevisitorscanparticipateinguidednaturehikes.D.Theexpenseofskiingisincludedintheroomrate.2.Whichhotelbestsuitspeoplewhovaluehealth?A.ExperimentalChalet. B.Eriro. C.DerBöglerhof. D.TheBrecon.3.Fromwhichwebsitecanwefindthearticle?A.. B..C.. D..【答案】1.B2.C3.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文，文章介绍了阿尔卑斯山地区几家新的滑雪度假酒店的特色和价格。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据ExperimentalChalet部分“Withtherebuildingofthislodge,you’llfindtwonewrestaurants,aspaandacocktailbar(随着这座小屋的翻新重建，您会发现这里有两家新的餐厅、一个水疗中心和一个鸡尾酒吧。)”以及TheBrecon部分“WelshchefBrynWilliamsopenedarestauranthereintheSwissAlpsafewyearsago(威尔士厨师BrynWilliams几年前在这里的瑞士阿尔卑斯山开了一家餐厅。)”可知，这两家酒店都有餐厅，游客可以在他们的餐厅享用食物。故选B。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据DerBöglerhof部分“ThishotelnearbeautifulAlpbachhasatimelessdevotiontohealthandwell-being.Thevalley’sgreatplacetostayhasalsohadamakeover(翻新),withanewwellnesscomplex,outdoorpool,yogastudioandexpandedfamilyspa.(这家位于风景如画的阿尔普巴赫附近的酒店，始终致力于健康和福祉。这个山谷中绝佳的住宿地点也进行了翻新，新增了一个健康养生中心、户外泳池、瑜伽工作室以及扩建的家庭水疗中心。)”可知，DerBöglerhof酒店最适合注重健康的人。故选C。【3题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“Asthefirstsnowsoftheseasonstarttofall,mountaintownsacrosstheAlpswelcomewintervisitorswithsmartnewhotels.(随着本季初雪的降临，阿尔卑斯山的各个山镇以崭新的酒店迎接冬季游客。)”及全文可知，本文介绍了阿尔卑斯山的旅游胜地和滑雪度假酒店，最有可能出现在一个旅游或地理相关的网站上。故选D。BWithtwominutesleftontheclock,HongtusiHanDukaiandherpartnerGulhayatMamit,fromtheXinjiangUygurAutonomousRegion,decidedtostopswinging,andtheirfinalscorewasrecordedat61belltouches.“I’veneverexperiencedthiskindofresultbefore,”Hongtusisaid,“It’ssupereasyforustoreach140oreven150duringourtraining;reallyregrettable!”Theswing,knownas“dangqiuqian”inChinese,ispopularinChina,whichboastsalonghistory.BecominganofficialcompetitioneventintheNationalEthnicGames(全国民族运动会)in1986,thefemale-onlyswingcompetitionsaredividedbyweightcategoriesintobelow55kgandabove,andfurtherdividedintoheightcompetitionsandthebell-touchingcompetitions,withbothsinglesanddoublesevents.Forthedoublesbell-touchingcompetition,twoathletesstandface-to-faceona40cmlongand10cmwidefootboardoftheswing,swingingtotouchabarwithbellsthatusuallystands7.2metershighand8.5metersaway,hangingunderanotherswingframe.Athleteswhotouchthebellsthemosttimesduringthe10-minutecompetitionwin.Asthefirstpairtocompeteinthewomen’sdoubles55kgbell-touchingcompetitionoftheswingevent,Gulhayatadmittedshewas“verynervous”beforesteppingontheswing,butthencalmeddownasHongtusiremindedher,“Don’tbenervous,keepupwithmyrhythm,andjustlistentome.”Bothofthemchangedfrommiddle-distancerunningtotheswing,andtheyfellinlovewithswingingquickly.In2022,bothHongtusiandGulhayatparticipatedinXinjiang’sethnicminoritiessportsgamesandthenpairedupfortheGamesthisyear.Despiteonlystartingtotraintogetherthreemonthsago,thenewpairquicklydevelopedagoodcooperation,improvingtheirperformance.“Ithinkswingingisthehardestofalltheevents.There’snobreakduringthe10-minutecompetition.There’snospacetorelax.Youhavetotrainforalongtimetoadapttotheropes;insistence,strengthandphysicalfitnessareallrequired,”explainedHongtusi.Atlasttheygotthethirdplace.4.HowdidHongtusifeelafterthecompetition?A.Shehadredeyes. B.Shewasinthepink.C.Shefeltabitblue. D.Shewasagreenhand.5.Whatisthepurposeofparagraph2and3?A.Tointroducetherulesofthecompetition.B.Toindicatethepopularityofthecompetition.C.Toaddbackgroundinformationonthecompetition.D.Toshowtheimportanceofcooperationinthecompetition.6.Whichoneistrueabouttheswingcompetition?A.Itrequirestrainingfromanearlyage. B.Itisopentowomenonly.C.Itallowstheparticipantstoresthalfway. D.Itisthehardestofalltheevents.7.Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?A.Twogirls,shininginaswingcompetition.B.Swing,anewly-addedeventtotheGames.C.Twogirls,bringingtheswingtotheworld.D.Swing,atraditionalsportinethnicminorities.【答案】4.C5.C6.B7.A【语篇解读】这是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了两位女孩在荡秋千比赛中的表现、赛况及开始这项比赛的渊源等内容。【4题详析】细节理解题。由第一段中““I’veneverexperiencedthiskindofresultbefore,”Hongtusisaid,“It’ssupereasyforustoreach140oreven150duringourtraining;reallyregrettable!”(“我以前从未经历过这样的结果，”洪图西（音译）说，“我们在训练中很容易达到140甚至150，真的很遗憾！”)”可知，洪图西对比赛结果感到遗憾，有点悲伤（blue）。故选C项。【5题详析】推理判断题。由第二段“Theswing,knownas“dangqiuqian”inChinese,ispopularinChina,whichboastsalonghistory.BecominganofficialcompetitioneventintheNationalEthnicGames(全国民族运动会)in1986,thefemale-onlyswingcompetitionsaredividedbyweightcategoriesintobelow55kgandabove,andfurtherdividedintoheightcompetitionsandthebell-touchingcompetitions,withbothsinglesanddoublesevents.(这种秋千在中国很受欢迎，有着悠久的历史。1986年成为全国少数民族运动会的正式比赛项目，仅限女性参加的秋千比赛按重量类别分为55公斤以下及以上，并进一步分为高度和触铃比赛，包括单人和双人)”和第三段“Forthedoublesbell-touchingcompetition,twoathletesstandface-to-faceona40cmlongand10cmwidefootboardoftheswing,swingingtotouchabarwithbellsthatusuallystands7.2metershighand8.5metersaway,hangingunderanotherswingframe.Athleteswhotouchthebellsthemosttimesduringthe10-minutecompetitionwin.(在双人触铃比赛中，两名运动员面对面站在一个40厘米长、10厘米宽的秋千踏板上，挥舞着触铃，触铃杆通常高7.2米，距离8.5米，悬挂在另一个秋千架下。在10分钟比赛中触钟次数最多的运动员获胜)”可知，这两段介绍了“荡秋千”比赛的历史、比赛规则及项目分组等背景信息，所以二三段是为了补充有关比赛的背景资料。故选C项。【6题详析】细节理解题。由第二段中“BecominganofficialcompetitioneventintheNationalEthnicGames(全国民族运动会)in1986,thefemale-onlyswingcompetitionsaredividedbyweightcategoriesintobelow55kgandabove,andfurtherdividedintoheightcompetitionsandthebell-touchingcompetitions,withbothsinglesanddoublesevents.(1986年成为全国少数民族运动会的正式比赛项目，仅限女性参加的秋千比赛按重量类别分为55公斤以下及以上，并进一步分为高度和触铃比赛，包括单人和双人)”可知，荡秋千比赛仅对女性开放，B项正确。故选B项。【7题详析】主旨大意题。由全文可知，本文讲述了两位女孩在荡秋千比赛中的表现、赛况及开始这项比赛的渊源等内容，A项“两个女孩，在秋千比赛中大放异彩”是最合适的标题。故选A项。CThereisalreadymuchevidencethatvolunteeringbenefitsadults’physicalandmentalhealth.Now,scientistshavefoundsimilarlinkstobothphysicalandmentalhealthinadolescents.A2023analysisfoundthatamongmorethan50,000adolescentsintheNationalSurveyofChildren’sHealth,youngpeoplewhohadparticipatedincommunityserviceorhadvolunteeredovertheprevious12monthsweremorelikelytobeingoodhealthandstayedcalmandincontrolwhenfacedwithchallenges,andtheadolescentswerelesslikelytobeanxious.Admittedly,thosefindingsareonlycorrelations(相关性).“Itcouldbethatthechildrenwhowerevolunteeringwerealreadyingreathealth,”saysstudyco-leaderKevinLanza.Butbecauseofanalarmingriseinmentalhealthissuesamongyoungpeople,hebelievesthattheearlyfindingsarepromisingenoughtodiginto.A2021reportwarnedthatthepercentageofyoungpeoplesufferingfromconstantsadnessorhopelessnesshadincreasedby40percentoverthepreviousdecade.Whenlookingforwaystoaddressit,researcherspointtotheroleof“contribution”-providingsupportorresourcestoothersorhelpingtoachieveasharedgoal-asanimportantpieceofsocialandemotionaldevelopmentforadolescents.Youngpeoplehaveadevelopmentalneedtoconnectandbelong.“Partoftheexplorationofadolescenceandyoungadulthoodisfiguringoutwhereyoucanbeneededanduseful-arguablykeyaspectsofourmentalhealth,”saysdevelopmentalpsychologistAndrewFuligni.Volunteeringisonegoodwayyoungpeoplecancontribute.Theimportanceofmatteringtoothersandtothelargerworldtranslatesreallywelltotheneedsofadolescentstohaveameaningfulroletoplayintheircommunity.However,theremaybeapotentialdisadvantageofvolunteering.Scientistshavefoundthatyoungpeople’smentalhealthcansufferiftheyfeeltheircontributionsarethoughtlowlyofbecauseoftheirsex,racialorethnicidentityortheyareforcedtoparticipate.Thus,adultscanhelpbyofferingchoicesandbyvetting(审查)volunteeropportunitiestobesurethatorganizationsarewellrunandequippedtoofferagoodexperience.8.WhatdoesLanzathinkaboutthefindingsin2023?A.Theyarevaluableandworthfurtherexploration.B.Theydiscoverteenagersfacemorementalhealthissues.C.Theyshowvolunteeringincreasesadults’overallwell-being.D.Theyprovethewillingnesstovolunteerdetermineschildren’shealth.9.Howdoes“contribution”addressadolescents’mentalproblems?A.Bycuringthemofthementalproblems.B.Byhelpingthemgainpraiseandsupport.C.Byenablingthemtofindasenseofpurpose.D.Bymeetingtheneedofmorevolunteersnow.10.Whomaysufferfromvolunteeringaccordingtothetext?A.John,adisabledboywhodidcommunityservicework.B.Taylor,ablackgirlwhowaspraisedforhelpingothers.C.Tom,akindchildwhohelpedinaschoolasavolunteer.D.Jessica,ahighschoolstudentwhohesitatedtovolunteer.11.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Theimportanceofdoingvoluntaryworking.B.Theapproachtovolunteeringbycontributing.C.Theseriousnessofadolescents’mentalhealthissues.D.Theimpactofvolunteeringonadolescents’mentalhealth.【答案】8.A9.C10.D11.D【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要探讨了年轻人从事志愿服务与其心理健康之间的关系。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Admittedly,thosefindingsareonlycorrelations.“Itcouldbethatthechildrenwhowerevolunteeringwerealreadyingreathealth,”saysstudyco-leaderKevinLanza.Butbecauseofanalarmingriseinmentalhealthissuesamongyoungpeople,hebelievesthattheearlyfindingsarepromisingenoughtodiginto.(诚然，这些发现只是相关性。该研究的共同负责人凯文·兰扎说：“可能是那些参加志愿活动的孩子们已经非常健康了。”但由于年轻人中心理健康问题的惊人增长，他相信早期的发现是有希望深入研究的。)”可知，凯文·兰扎认为2023年的研究发现说明了参加志愿活动与青少年身体健康之间存在相关性，是有价值的，并且值得进一步研究。故选A项。【9题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段“Whenlookingforwaystoaddressit,researcherspointtotheroleof“contribution”-providingsupportorresourcestoothersorhelpingtoachieveasharedgoal-asanimportantpieceofsocialandemotionaldevelopmentforadolescents.Youngpeoplehaveadevelopmentalneedtoconnectandbelong.(在寻找解决方法时，研究人员指出，“贡献”的作用——为他人提供支持或资源，或帮助实现共同的目标——是青少年社会和情感发展的重要组成部分。年轻人有联系和归属感的发展需求。)”及第五段“Volunteeringisonegoodwayyoungpeoplecancontribute.Theimportanceofmatteringtoothersandtothelargerworldtranslatesreallywelltotheneedsofadolescentstohaveameaningfulroletoplayintheircommunity.(志愿服务是年轻人可以做出贡献的一个好方法。对他人和更大的世界的重要性很好地转化为青少年在他们的社区中扮演有意义的角色的需求。)”可知，通过为他人做出贡献，即参与志愿服务，青少年找到了目标感和归属感，从而有助于他们的心理健康。故选C项。【10题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“However,theremaybeapotentialdisadvantageofvolunteering.Scientistshavefoundthatyoungpeople’smentalhealthcansufferiftheyfeeltheircontributionsarethoughtlowlyofbecauseoftheirsex,racialorethnicidentityortheyareforcedtoparticipate.(然而，志愿服务可能有一个潜在的缺点。科学家发现，如果年轻人觉得自己的贡献因为性别、种族或民族身份而被轻视，或者他们被迫参与，他们的心理健康就会受到影响。)”可知，被迫参与是影响年轻人参与志愿活动的一个因素，故在志愿服务上犹豫不决的高中生杰西卡可能会遭受志愿服务的痛苦。故选D项。【11题详析】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Thereisalreadymuchevidencethatvolunteeringbenefitsadults’physicalandmentalhealth.Now,scientistshavefoundsimilarlinkstobothphysicalandmentalhealthinadolescents.(已经有很多证据表明，志愿服务有益于成年人的身心健康。现在，科学家们在青少年的身体和心理健康方面都发现了类似的联系。)”及第二段“A2023analysisfoundthatamongmorethan50,000adolescentsintheNationalSurveyofChildren’sHealth,youngpeoplewhohadparticipatedincommunityserviceorhadvolunteeredovertheprevious12monthsweremorelikelytobeingoodhealthandstayedcalmandincontrolwhenfacedwithchallenges,andtheadolescentswerelesslikelytobeanxious.(2023年的一项分析发现，在全国儿童健康调查中，在5万多名青少年中，在过去的12个月里参加过社区服务或志愿服务的年轻人更有可能身体健康，在面对挑战时保持冷静和控制，青少年不太可能焦虑。)”并结合全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了志愿服务对青少年心理健康的影响。故选D项。DRoadswithvariable(可变的)speedlimits,alsoknownassmartmotorways,arecommonincountriesincludingtheUS,UKandGermany.Usually,rule-basedsystemsmonitorthenumberofvehiclesononeoftheseroadsandchangespeedsaccordingly.Onesuchroadisa27-kilometresectionoftheI-24freewaynearNashville,Tennessee,whichwasexperiencingaproblem:whentherearetoomanyvehicles,trafficjamsappearwhendriversbrake,slowingvehiclestomoveslowlyandriskingcrashesasfast-movingvehiclescomeupbehind.Toaddressthis,DanielWorkatVanderbiltUniversityinNashvilleandhiscolleaguestrainedanAIonhistoricaltrafficdatatomonitorcamerasandmakedecisionsonspeedlimits,deploying(部署)itintheI-24controlroominFebruary.Originally,theAIwastestedwiththeexistingsoftware—nothavingcontroloverlimits,buttellingoperatorswhatitwouldhavedecided—andfacedproblemsthathappenedattheearlystage.Aftersomeadjustments,theteamstartedanewsysteminMarchthathasbeenabletooperateindependentlyeversince.TheAIworks98percentofthetime,butifitsometimescallsforachangeinspeedlimitthatislargerthan10milesperhour,itwouldgoagainstfederallaw.Itisn’tclearhowdrivershaverespondedtothenewsystemorwhetherithasimprovedtraffic.Worksaysthatdataontheprojectwon’tbeopenuntillaterthisyear,asitisstillbeinganalyzed,butheispositiveabouttheresults.“Ithinkthatwe’rejustscratchingthesurfaceofawholenewwaytorunfreeways,”saysWork.“It’sacompletechangehowthesesystemsoperate,whichmeanstherearemorethingsremainingtobedone.Anythingthatwecandotoreducethenumberofcrashesanddeathshappeningonthatroadwayisworthdoing.Theareaneedsattentionsomuch,whichdrovethewholeprojectinthefirstplace:terribletrafficjams,alotofgrowth,andacorridor(走廊)thatseesalotofcrashes.Sittingbyanddoingnothingisnotgoodforanybody.”12.Whatistheproblemwiththe27-kilometresectionoftheI-24freeway?A.Somanyvehicles. B.Trafficcrashes.C.Variablespeedlimits. D.Vehiclebreakdowns.13.WhatwasAI’sroleduringtheearlytestingstage?A.Areplacementoftheprevioussoftware.B.Ahelperprovidingadviceforoperators.C.Asupportertomaintaintherelatedlaws.D.Adecisionmakerontheexistingproblems.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“scratchingthesurfaceof”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Touchingonpartly. B.Smoothingoutdefinitely.C.Thinkingthroughclearly. D.Puttingthefinishingtouchesto.15.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.AIisappliedtosettingvariablespeedlimitsonUSfreeway.B.DriversareforcedtochangetheirdrivinghabitowingtoAI.C.TrafficjamswilldisappearbecauseofspeedlimitssetbyAI.D.ThecurrenttrafficconditiononUSfreewayneedsimproving.【答案】12.B13.B14.A15.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些国家将人工智能用于高速公路上以便能够变速来进行限制，减少交通堵塞和交通事故。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Onesuchroadisa27-kilometresectionoftheI-24freewaynearNashville,Tennessee,whichwasexperiencingaproblem:whentherearetoomanyvehicles,trafficjamsappearwhendriversbrake,slowingvehiclestomoveslowlyandriskingcrashesasfast-movingvehiclescomeupbehind.(其中一条是田纳西州纳什维尔附近的I-24高速公路上一段27公里长的路段，它遇到了一个问题：当车辆太多时，司机刹车会导致交通堵塞，使车辆减速，并有可能因后面快速行驶的车辆而发生撞车事故)”可知这段公路上车辆太多，经常发生撞车事故，故选B。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Originally,theAIwastestedwiththeexistingsoftware—nothavingcontroloverlimits,buttellingoperatorswhatitwouldhavedecided—andfacedproblemsthathappenedattheearlystage.(最初，AI是用现有的软件进行测试的——不控制限速，但告诉操作员它会做出什么决定——并面临早期阶段发生的问。)”可知在早期测试阶段，AI不控制限速，但告诉操作员它会做出什么决定，也就是为操作员提供建议，故选B。【14题详析】词句猜测题。根据划线词下文“It’sacompletechangehowthesesystemsoperate,whichmeanstherearemorethingsremainingtobedone.(这完全改变了这些系统的运作方式，这意味着还有更多的事情要做)”说明这只是全新运行高速公路方式的开始，还有很多事要做，也就是只是触及了表面部分，所以划线短语和A选项“Touchingonpartly.(只是触及部分)”意思一致，故选A。【15题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其第一段“Roadswithvariable(可变的)speedlimits,alsoknownassmartmotorways,arecommonincountriesincludingtheUS,UKandGermany.Usually,rule-basedsystemsmonitorthenumberofvehiclesononeoftheseroadsandchangespeedsaccordingly.(可变限速公路，也被称为智能高速公路，在美国、英国和德国等国家很常见。通常，基于规则的系统会监控其中一条道路上的车辆数量，并相应地改变速度)”可知文章介绍了一些国家将人工智能用于高速公路上以便能够变速来进行限制，减少交通堵塞和交通事故。所以A选项“人工智能应用于美国高速公路的变速限制设置”符合文章大意，故选A。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whatmakesgreatstorytellingforfilm?Therearesometipsforfilmmakersabouttheartofit.Oneofthemostimportantelementsofgreatstorytellingforfilmishowthestoryistold.Greatmoviescanthrowcurveballs(曲线球)thatyoudon’tseecoming.___16___Thestandardstructureforanykindofstorytellingistointroduceyourcharacters,settingandgenreatthestart.Anyproblemsshouldbeencounteredsomewhereinthemiddleofthestory.___17___Ifyou’vegotabrilliantstory,thinkaboutwhatwouldhappenifyoubeganyourfilmwiththeending.Tryexperimentingwiththetimingofevents,andhowtheordercanimpacttheaudience’sview.Withaclearstructure,youshouldconsiderhowtograbtheaudience’sattentionquickly.___18___Yourstorymaybewonderful,butifittakestoolongtogetinto,youmightloseyouraudiencebeforeyou’vegotgoing.Withsomuchcompetition,youneedtoactfast.Payparticularattentiontothefirst10pagesofyourscript.Rememberthatwhenreadingthescript,youshouldwanttoreadonandbegripped.Letsomebodyreadyourscriptandaskthemwhethertheywanttocontinueonafter10pages.___19___Aswithanycontentyoucreate,understandingyouraudienceisanimportantstep.Whowillwanttowatchthismovie?Whatdotheylikedoingandwhatintereststhem?___20___Thatcanmakeitmoreattractivetothetargetaudience.Seeifyoucangathersomestatisticfromanyfilmsthatareinanywaysimilartothesamegenre.Fromthis,youcanjudgewhousuallyenjoysthegenre,andwhoyoucantailoryourscreenplayto.Allinall,everythingthatgoesintomakingafilm,fromcostumechoicestospecialeffects,istheretoreinforcethestory.Nexttime,let’stalkmoreaboutthetopic.A.Theendinvolvestheissuesbeingresolved.B.Don’tforgettofocusoncharacterdevelopment.C.Inthemodernworldeverythingmovesatafastspeed.D.Ifso,thatdesirecanbetentimesstrongerinyourfilm.E.Buttheyhaveastructurethatisn’ttooconfusingtofollow.F.Doingmarketresearchwillhelpyoureviseyourfilm’sscreenplay.G.Makingchoicesaboutthetimingofeventscanheightentheirimpact.【答案】16.E17.A18.C19.D20.F【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了电影制作中优秀叙事的一些技巧和要点。【16题详析】上文“Greatmoviescanthrowcurveballs(曲线球)thatyoudon’tseecoming.(伟大的电影会打出你意想不到的曲线球)”说明伟大的电影会有意想不到的情节，空处承接上文，对上文进行补充说明，E选项“但它们有一个结构，不会让人太困惑。”中的“they”指代上文“Greatmovies”，与前一句形成对比关系，强调这些伟大的电影虽然情节出乎意料，但结构清晰，不会让人困惑，符合语境。故选E。【17题详析】上文“Thestandardstructureforanykindofstorytellingistointroduceyourcharacters,settingandgenreatthestart.Anyproblemsshouldbeencounteredsomewhereinthemiddleofthestory.(任何类型的故事讲述的标准结构都是在开头介绍你的角色、背景和类型。任何问题都应该在故事的中间部分出现)”说明故事的基本结构，包括开头介绍角色、背景和类型，中间遇到问题，空处承接上文，说明故事最后要解决的问题，A选项“结尾包括问题的解决。”说明结尾部分涉及解决问题，符合逻辑顺序。故选A。【18题详析】上文“Withaclearstructure,youshouldconsiderhowtograbtheaudience’sattentionquickly.(有了清晰的结构，你应该考虑如何迅速吸引观众的注意力)”及下文“Yourstorymaybewonderful,butifittakestoolongtogetinto,youmightloseyouraudiencebeforeyou’vegotgoing.Withsomuchcompetition,youneedtoactfast.(你的故事可能很精彩，但如果进入主题太慢，你可能在还没开始的时候就失去了观众。竞争如此激烈，你需要快速行动)”说明该段落开始讨论如何快速抓住观众的注意力，并指出在竞争激烈的环境中需要迅速行动，故事要快速进入主题，吸引观众，空处引出下文，应与现代社会竞争激烈和快节奏有关，C选项“在现代社会，一切都以很快的速度进行。”提到现代社会节奏快，与本段的主题相吻合。故选C。【19题详析】上文“Letsomebodyreadyourscriptandaskthemwhethertheywanttocontinueonafter10pages.(让别人读你的剧本，问问他们是否想在10页后继续读下去)”建议让别人读你的剧本并询问他们是否愿意继续阅读下去，空处承接上文，对上文进行假设说明，D选项“如果是这样，这种欲望在你的电影中可能会强烈十倍。”进一步强调如果剧本能够引起这种愿望，那么在电影中这种愿望会更加强烈，呼应上文，符合语境。故选D。【20题详析】上文“Aswithanycontentyoucreate,understandingyouraudienceisanimportantstep.Whowillwanttowatchthismovie?Whatdotheylikedoingandwhatintereststhem?(如同你创作的任何内容一样，了解你的观众是重要的一步。谁会想看这部电影？他们喜欢做什么，他们的兴趣是什么？)”说明要了解观众，该段落讨论了解目标观众的重要性，空处承接上文，说明了解观众的方法，F选项“做市场调研将帮助你修改你的电影剧本。”提出进行市场调研可以帮助你修改剧本，以更好地满足目标观众的需求。这与上下文关于理解观众兴趣和偏好的主题紧密相关，符合语境。故选F。第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分55分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ithadbeenalongweek.I’dhadpeopleworkingoverthreedaysto___21___floors.Waterdamagehadcausedthefloorstorot(腐烂).Itturnedouttobeamuch___22___jobthanIhadhoped.Itwasfinallydone,butitateupalmostallmy___23___.Iwaswalkingintherain___24___allofthis.Itseemedlikelifewasalongseriesofone___25___afteranother.Isighedandspoketomyself,“Whyisthelifeso___26___attimes?”Justasthosewordsleftmylips,I___27___somethinginthemud.Itwasapenny.Mymind___28___tomemoriesofmyMom.Shehadbattledcancerforyears,butsheremained___29___.Onedaywhenwewerewalkingtogether,shesawapennyontheground.She_____30_____itupandtoldmethatafoundpennywasasignofgoodluck.Whenthecancerfinallytookherfromthisworld,Iwas_____31_____.Onthedayweburiedher,Iwasdrowningingreat_____32_____.ButthenasIwasabouttogohome,Isawapennyontheroad.AndsincethenIhave_____33_____hundredsofthemovertheyears.ThemomentIthoughtofmyMom,Ifeltthatmyproblemsseemed_____34_____.Ismiled,putthepennyinmypocketandpledged(发誓)totryandlivea_____35_____andmeaningfullifeasmyMomhad.Ipromisedtotryandbeashiningpennymyselfinthisworld.21.A.clean B.repair C.paint D.decorate22.A.easier B.better C.bigger D.safer23.A.savings B.sufferings C.findings D.settings24.A.dreamingof B.beggingfor C.gettingover D.thinkingabout25.A.chance B.problem C.activity D.stage26.A.short B.boring C.tough D.strange27.A.saw B.missed C.checked D.dropped28.A.heldon B.livedup C.lookedforward D.flashedback29.A.independent B.modest C.optimistic D.faithful30.A.picked B.fixed C.hung D.used31.A.regretful B.heartbroken C.confused D.apologetic32.A.anger B.anxiety C.fear D.sorrow33.A.delivered B.produced C.found D.donated34.A.small B.serious C.embarrassing D.unexpected35.A.normal B.positive C.peaceful D.private【答案】21.B22.C23.A24.D25.B26.C27.A28.D29.C30.A31.B32.D33.C34.A35.B【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。作者经历了一段艰难的修缮过程，花费了所有积蓄，感到生活充满挑战。在雨中漫步时，作者想起母亲面对疾病的积极态度，以及母亲认为找到硬币是好运的象征。作者在泥中发现一枚闪亮的硬币，突然意识到自己的问题与母亲的积极乐观相比微不足道。作者振作精神，将硬币收好，决定像母亲一样积极地生活。故事告诉我们，生活中的困难是暂时的，每个人都可以成为自己生命中的“闪亮硬币”。【21题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我让人们工作了三天多来修理地板。A.clean打扫；B.repair修理；C.paint用颜料画；D.decorate装饰。由下文“Waterdamagehadcausedthefloorstorot(腐烂).(水渍导致地板腐烂)”可知，应该是修复因水损坏腐烂的地板。故选B项。【22题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：事实证明，这是一份比我希望的要大得多的工作。A.easier更容易的；B.better较好的；C.bigger更大的；D.safer更安全的。由上文“Ithadbeenalongweek.(这是漫长的一周)”可知，作者觉得修缮的日子很漫长，可得出工作量很大，超出预期。故选C项。【23题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：它终于完成了，但它几乎花光了我所有的积蓄。A.savings存款；B.sufferings痛苦；C.findings调研结果；D.settings背景。由上文“Itturnedouttobeamuch______jobthanIhadhoped.(事实证明，这是一份比我希望的要大得多的工作)”可知，修理地板需要钱，工作量也大，所以几乎花光了作者所有的积蓄。故选A项。【24题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我在雨中漫步，想着这一切。A.dreamingof梦想；B.beggingfor恳求；C.gettingover克服；D.thinkingabout考虑。结合上文讲作者修理地板的烦心事和下文“Ifeltthatmyproblems(我就觉得我的问题)”可知，此处指作者想着生活中的糟心事。故选D项。【25题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：生活似乎是一连串的问题。A.chance机会；B.problem问题；C.activity活动；D.stage阶段。由下文“Ifeltthatmyproblems(我就觉得我的问题)”可知，作者觉得生活似乎是一连串的问题。故选B项。【26题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我叹了口气，自言自语道：“为什么生活有时如此艰难？”A.short短的；B.boring无聊的；C.tough艰难的；D.strange奇怪的。由上文“Itseemedlikelifewasalongseriesofone______afteranother.(生活似乎是一连串的问题)”和下文“Ifeltthatmyproblems(我就觉得我的问题)”可知，作者觉得生活有时很艰难。故选C项。【27题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在这些话离开我的嘴唇时，我看到泥里有什么东西。A.saw看见；B.missed错过；C.checked检查；D.dropped下降。由下文“Itwasapenny.(那是一分钱)”和“Isawapennyontheroad(我看到路上有一枚硬币)”可知，作者在泥里看到一分钱。故选A项。【28题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我的脑海里闪过对妈妈的回忆。A.heldon(to)坚持；B.livedup(to)不辜负；C.lookedforward(to)期待；D.flashedback(to)闪回到。由下文“ThemomentIthoughtofmyMom(一想到妈妈)”可知，作者想起母亲，所以脑海里闪过对妈妈的回忆。故选D项。【29题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：多年来，她一直在与癌症作斗争，但她仍然保持乐观。A.independent独立的；B.modest谦虚的；C.optimistic乐观的；D.faithful忠实的。由上文“Shehadbattledcancerforyears”和下文“toldmethatafoundpennywasasignofgoodluck(告诉我捡到一分钱是好运的象征)”可知，作者母亲一直在与癌症作斗争，但她认为捡到一分钱是好运的象征，可得出她积极乐观。故选C项。【30题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她捡起它，告诉我捡到一分钱是好运的象征。A.picked挑选；B.fixed修理；C.hung悬挂；D.used使用。承接上文“Onedaywhenwewerewalkingtogether,shesawapennyontheground.(有一天，当我们一起散步时，她看到地上有一枚硬币)”讲作者母亲捡起地上的硬币，pickup(捡起)。故选A项。【31题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当癌症终于把她从这个世界上带走时，我伤心欲绝。A.regretful遗憾的；B.heartbroken心碎的；C.confused困惑的；D.apologetic道歉的。由下文“Onthedayweburiedher(我们埋葬她的那天)”可知，作者因母亲的去世很伤心。故选B项。【32题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们埋葬她的那天，我悲痛欲绝。A.anger愤怒；B.anxiety焦虑；C.fear害怕；D.sorrow悲伤。由上文“Onthedayweburiedher”可知，作者因母亲的去世很悲伤。故选D项。【33题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，多年来我发现了数百个硬币。A.delivered交付；B.produced生产；C.found发现；D.donated捐赠。呼应上文“Isawapennyontheroad(我看到路上有一枚硬币)