2024-2025学年河南省漯河市高二上学期期末质量监测英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1河南省漯河市2024-2025学年高二上学期期末质量监测英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThreeoftheBestSmallCafesintheUKIfyou’retiredofhavingcoffeefromthesameoldchainsandwouldactuallyliketohaveatasteoftruecoffeethat’sbeenhandcraftedwithcareandgenuinepassionbybeginnersinthemarket,thenthisblogisgoingtogiveyouexactlythat.TheLittleCoffeeShopThisplacehasgotsomethingforeverybody—whetheryou’rea“classic”personwhojustwantstohaveacupofyourfavouritecoffeeonacoldwinterdayoranadventurerwhowantstobehitwithflavoursthatyou’venevertriedbefore.TheLittleCoffeeShopwillmeetallyourneedsasitprovidesavarietyoftastesforamixedcrowd.Brew&BloomCoffeeCo.Eventhoughitisnotoneofthebiggestplayersinthemarket,itsextremelyinnovativebrewing(酿造)strategieswillconvinceyouotherwise.TheBrew&BloomCoffeeCo.hasquicklymanagedtogainalotofvisibilityin2023simplybyhavingagreatsocialmediapresence,alongwithakillerwebthatinvitescoffeeloversin.Itstruespecialtyliesincreatingseasonalcoffeemadequarterlyandavailableonlyforalimitedperiodoftime.Apartfromthis,italsohasavarietyofotherkindsofcoffeethatarebrewedallyearround.TheCoffeeHavenHere’saplacethatyoushouldgotoforboth—thegreatcoffeeandthefunexperience.Startedbytwofriends(TomandJerry)whometinbaristaschool,thecoffeeshopisbestknownforhowwelltheyconvertclassicSouthAmericancoffeebeanstosuittheEuropeantastebuds.Notjustthat,butyou’llalsogettoexperienceaplaceofgreatarchitecturewhenyouvisitthiscafe,alongwiththeamazingdessertsthataretodiefor.1.HowdidBrew&BloomCoffeeCo.gainvisibilityin2023?A.Byopeningmanybranchesaroundthecountry.B.Byprovidingvarioustastesforamixedcrowd.C.Byhavingsocialmediafootprintandaweb.D.BychangingSouthAmericancoffeetoEuropeanone.2.WhatdothethreeCafeshaveincommon?A.Theircoffeemeetsallyourneeds. B.Theyprovidehands-onexperiences.C.Theirproductsarehandmade. D.Theyallofferamazingdesserts.3.Whereisprobablythetextfrom?A.Aguidebook. B.Anewspaper.C.Atextbook. D.Awebsite.【答案】1.C2.C3.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了英国三家最好的小咖啡馆。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据Brew&BloomCoffeeCo.部分中“TheBrew&BloomCoffeeCo.hasquicklymanagedtogainalotofvisibilityin2023simplybyhavingagreatsocialmediapresence,alongwithakillerwebthatinvitescoffeeloversin.(Brew&Bloom咖啡公司仅通过在社交媒体上有出色的表现，以及一个吸引咖啡爱好者的精美网页，就在2023年迅速获得了很高的知名度)”可知，Brew&Bloom咖啡公司是通过社交媒体和网页获得知名度的。故选C项。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Ifyou’retiredofhavingcoffeefromthesameoldchainsandwouldactuallyliketohaveatasteoftruecoffeethat’sbeenhandcraftedwithcareandgenuinepassionbybeginnersinthemarket,thenthisblogisgoingtogiveyouexactlythat.(如果你厌倦了从同样的老连锁店买咖啡，想要品尝真正的咖啡，这些咖啡是由市场上的初学者用真正的热情精心手工制作的，那么这个博客就会给你你想要的)”以及下文的介绍可知，三家咖啡馆的共同点是产品都是手工制作的。故选C项。【3题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“Ifyou’retiredofhavingcoffeefromthesameoldchainsandwouldactuallyliketohaveatasteoftruecoffeethat’sbeenhandcraftedwithcareandgenuinepassionbybeginnersinthemarket,thenthisblogisgoingtogiveyouexactlythat.(如果你厌倦了从同样的老连锁店买咖啡，想要品尝真正的咖啡，这些咖啡是由市场上的初学者用真正的热情精心手工制作的，那么这个博客就会给你你想要的)”可知，这篇文章可能来自一个网站上的博客。故选D项。BSocialmediaoftenencouragesustopaintlifeinanidealizedlight,emphasizingoptimism,thankfulness,andapositiveoutlookinallthatweshare.Iwasthekingofperfectinglife.Nofancyrestaurant,overpricedcoffee,orfamoustouristdestinationwasoff-limits.IposedattheEiffelTower,threwacoinintheTreviFountain,androdeacamelaroundthepyramids,showingIwaslivingmybestlife.LittledidIknowmyidealwasabouttochange.Thissummer,IchosetostartajourneyinamannerIhadneverdonebefore.WhileIhadalwaystraveledwithlovedones,theideaofexploringanewlocationalonehadalwaysattractedme.MyadventurealonetoPortugaldidnotunfoldasexpected.Ioftenfoundmyselfmissingmyhusbandandson.Ispenttwodaysillinbed,eagerlywaitingformyreturnflight.Despitethis,thephotosIpostedontheInternetareonlythefantasticscenes.Ifoundmyselfdiscussingtheweatherandlandscapestoavoidadmittingthatmytripwasnotentirelydelightful.Whydiditseemsoforbiddentoshareless-than-perfectexperiences?WhywasIsousedtoturningeverynegativeintoapositive?Becausewearemadetofeelthatweshouldshowhope,gratitude,andpositivityineverythingwedisplay.Whiletheefforttogetinspiringsocialmediastoriesfromthemostordinaryexperiencesisadmirable,ittakes“positivity”toofar.Sincereturningfromthisjourney,I’vecometounderstandthatit’sacceptabletohavebaddaysandthatlifeiscomposedofimperfectmoments.Now,asIviewmyonlinereleases,I’mremindedthatnoteverypicture-perfectpostreflectsthecompletetruth.I’vebecomebetteratdealingwiththesocialpressuretoidealizeeveryaspectofmylifeandrecognizetheimportanceofsharingthewholestory.4.Fromparagraph2,whatmayweinferabouttheauthor?A.Shespentmorethanshecouldafford.B.Shedreamedoftravelingaroundtheworld.C.Shealwaystriedtogainapprovalfromothers.D.Shewaslivingherbestlifebytravellingeverywhere.5.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthor’sjourneyalone?A.Delightful. B.Bittersweet. C.Perfect. D.Annoying.6.Whydiditseemforbiddentoshareimperfectexperiences?A.Itwasanindicationoffailure.B.Itchallengedsocialconventions.C.Itmadeyoudisconnectedwithothers.D.Ithadgreatnegativeimpactonsociety.7.Whatdoesthelastparagraphemphasize?A.It’sshowingthewholestorythatmatters.B.It’samusttoperfecteveryaspectofourlife.C.Eachpostonlineoftheauthorreflectsthetruestory.D.Negativeexperiencesplayaninvisibleroleingrowth.【答案】4.C5.B6.B7.A【语篇解读】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要通过作者的一次旅游经历告诉我们，有糟糕的日子是可以接受的，生活是由不完美的时刻组成的。【4题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Iwasthekingofperfectinglife.Nofancyrestaurant,overpricedcoffee,orfamoustouristdestinationwasoff-limits.IposedattheEiffelTower,threwacoinintheTreviFountain,androdeacamelaroundthepyramids,showingIwaslivingmybestlife.(我是完美生活之王。没有高级餐厅，没有高价咖啡，也没有著名的旅游景点。我在埃菲尔铁塔前摆姿势，在许愿池里扔硬币，骑着骆驼绕着金字塔转，这些都表明我过着最美好的生活。)”可知，从第二段，我们可以推断出作者总是试图获得别人的认可。故选C项。【5题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第三段“WhileIhadalwaystraveledwithlovedones,theideaofexploringanewlocationalonehadalwaysattractedme.(虽然我总是和爱的人一起旅行，但独自探索一个新地方的想法总是吸引着我。)”和第四段“Despitethis,thephotosIpostedontheInternetareonlythefantasticscenes.Ifoundmyselfdiscussingtheweatherandlandscapestoavoidadmittingthatmytripwasnotentirelydelightful.(尽管如此，我在网上发布的照片只是一些精彩的风景。我发现自己在谈论天气和风景，以避免承认我的旅行并不完全愉快。)”可知，作者的这次独自旅行可以用“苦乐参半”这个词来概括。故选B项。【6题详析】细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“Whydiditseemsoforbiddentoshareless-than-perfectexperiences?WhywasIsousedtoturningeverynegativeintoapositive?Becausewearemadetofeelthatweshouldshowhope,gratitude,andpositivityineverythingwedisplay.(为什么分享不那么完美的经历似乎是被禁止的？为什么我总是习惯于把消极转化为积极？因为我们被灌输了这样一种观念：在我们展示的每件事物中，我们都应该表现出希望、感激和积极。)”可知，分享不完美的经历似乎被禁止是因为它挑战了社会习俗。故选B项。【7题详析】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Now,asIviewmyonlinereleases,I’mremindedthatnoteverypicture-perfectpostreflectsthecompletetruth.I’vebecomebetteratdealingwiththesocialpressuretoidealizeeveryaspectofmylifeandrecognizetheimportanceofsharingthewholestory.(现在，当我查看我在网上发布的文章时，我意识到并不是每一个完美的帖子都反映了完全的事实。我已经能更好地应对社会压力，将我生活的方方面面理想化，并认识到分享整个故事的重要性。)”可知，作者在最后一段强调了分享整个故事的重要性。故选A项。CHowgoodareyouatmaths?Somepeoplelovethechallengeofalgebra(代数)orenjoyworkingoutnumberpuzzlessuchasSudoko.Mathsisallaroundus,fromworkingouthowtosharethebillafterameal,tocalculatingyourhouseholdbills.Butmanyareafraidofthemomentwhentheyhavetodealwithnumbersandfiguresandfeelarealsenseofworryandconfusion.Itcanseemfrightening,butthis“mathsanxiety”isperfectlynormal,andyou’renotalone.Andanyway,ourworriesandfearsdon’tnecessarilyreflectourability.Theproblemreallystartsinchildhood,atschool.Researchhasfoundthatmathsteacherswhoarenervousaboutteachingthesubjectcanpassontheiranxietytothepupils.Andgirlsmaybemorelikelytobeaffected.TheProgrammeforInternationalStudentAssessment(PISA)foundaround31%of15and16-year-oldsacross34countriessaidtheygotverynervousdoingmathsproblems,13%saidtheygotnervousdoingmathshomework,andnearly60%saidtheyworriedmathsclasseswouldbedifficult.ShulamitKahn,fromBostonUniversity’sQuestromSchoolofBusiness,toldtheBBCshebelievesgivingstudentsgoodrolemodelsisimportant,especiallyatayoungage.Shethinksthekeyistogetpeople,especiallywomen,wholoveteachingmathstoyoungerchildren.WritingforBBCFuture,DavidRobsonsays“It’snotclearwhymathsarousesmorefearcomparedtogeography.Butthefactthatthere’sarightorwronganswer—there’snoroomforcheating—mightmakehumanmoreworriedaboutunsatisfyingperformance.”Andonceweassumewe’renota“mathsperson”,weavoidsolvingthingsthatweprobablycoulddo.Psychologistshavebeentryingtoworkoutwhymentalarithmetic(心算)canbringusoutinasweat.Thatseedoffearmaycomefrommanysources,butsomesuggestthatarticulatingyourfearscanloosentheirinfluenceonyou,andencouragechildrentoseeamathstestasachallenge,notathreat.Ideally,weneedtothinkpositivelyaboutmathsandgiveitasecondchance.8.Whatdoestheauthorthinkof“mathsanxiety”?A.People’sfearsofmathsdon’tmirrortheirability.B.Nearlyallpeoplearebornwith“mathsanxiety”.C.Fearsofmathswilldisappearaspeoplegrowup.D.Mathsanxiety’onlyinfluencechildrenatschool.9.HowdoesPISApresentitsstatementinparagraphtwo?A.Byraisingquestions. B.Bylistingfigures.C.Bylogicalreasoning. D.Bymakingclassification.10.Whatdoes“articulating”underlinedinParagragh4probablymean?A.ignoring B.denying C.expressing D.grasping11.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthearticle?A.TheGenderGap:InMathsPerformance.B.OvercomingMathsFear:EffectiveTeachingStrategies.C.TheDifficultyofMaths:WhyStudentsStruggle?D.MathsAnxiety:ItsOriginsandSolutions.【答案】8.A9.B10.C11.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了许多人有“数学焦虑症”，文章主要分析了其原因以及给出了一些建议。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Butmanyareafraidofthemomentwhentheyhavetodealwithnumbersandfiguresandfeelarealsenseofworryandconfusion.Itcanseemfrightening,butthis“mathsanxiety”isperfectlynormal,andyou’renotalone.Andanyway,ourworriesandfearsdon’tnecessarilyreflectourability.(但许多人害怕面对数字和数字的时刻，感到真正的担忧和困惑。这看起来很可怕，但这种“数学焦虑”是完全正常的，而且你并不孤单。无论如何，我们的担忧和恐惧并不一定反映我们的能力)”可知，作者认为人们对数学的恐惧并不能反映出他们的能力。故选A。【9题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段“Andgirlsmaybemorelikelytobeaffected.TheProgrammeforInternationalStudentAssessment(PISA)foundaround31%of15and16-year-oldsacross34countriessaidtheygotverynervousdoingmathsproblems,13%saidtheygotnervousdoingmathshomework,andnearly60%saidtheyworriedmathsclasseswouldbedifficult.(女孩可能更容易受到影响。国际学生评估项目（PISA）发现，来自34个国家的15岁和16岁的学生中，约有31%的人说他们做数学题时非常紧张，13%的人说他们做数学作业时很紧张，近60%的人说他们担心数学课很难)”可知，PISA通过列举数字陈述其声明。故选B。【10题详析】词句猜测题。根据最后一段“Psychologistshavebeentryingtoworkoutwhymentalarithmetic(心算)canbringusoutinasweat.(心理学家一直在努力研究为什么心算会让我们大汗淋漓)”以及划线词后文“yourfearscanloosentheirinfluenceonyou,andencouragechildrentoseeamathstestasachallenge,notathreat(你的恐惧可以减轻它们对你的影响，并鼓励孩子把数学考试视为挑战，而不是威胁)”可知，本段主要关于研究心算为什么让我们焦虑，故划线词所在句是在说明解决焦虑的方法，即表达对数学的恐惧可以减轻影响，故划线词意思是“表达”。故选C。【11题详析】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Butmanyareafraidofthemomentwhentheyhavetodealwithnumbersandfiguresandfeelarealsenseofworryandconfusion.Itcanseemfrightening,butthis“mathsanxiety”isperfectlynormal,andyou’renotalone.Andanyway,ourworriesandfearsdon’tnecessarilyreflectourability.(但许多人害怕面对数字和数字的时刻，感到真正的担忧和困惑。这看起来很可怕，但这种“数学焦虑”是完全正常的，而且你并不孤单。无论如何，我们的担忧和恐惧并不一定反映我们的能力)”结合文章主要说明了许多人有“数学焦虑症”，文章主要分析了其原因以及给出了一些建议。可知，D选项“数学焦虑：它的起源和解决方法。”最符合文章标题。故选D。DTheworldmaybelosingitstinypollinators.Wherewerethesoundofflyinginsectsstrikingagainstthelightbulb?Eventhecicadas(蝉)orcrickets(蟋蟀)hadstilleditsinstruments.Wherehavealltheinsectsgone?Ourlivesrelyonahealthyinsectpopulation.Researchshowsthatareaswithmoreinsectspecieshavebetterandmorestablepollination.AsDaveGoulson,abiologyprofessor,explainsinhisbookSilentEarth:AvertingtheInsectApocalypse,aboutthree-quartersofallcropsgrownbyhumansneedanimalpollination,mostlybyinsects.“Wecouldnotfeedtheglobalhumanpopulationwithoutpollinators,”hewrites.It’snotjustbeesandbutterfliesthatareimportant;otherlessattractivepollinatorslikeflies,wasps,andsoldierbeetlesarealsoindecline.Theseinsectsnotonlypollinatebutalsoeatpeststhatdamagecrops.Scientistshavebeenwarningaboutthedecreaseininsectnumbersforyears.Thereasonsareclimatechange,lossofhabitats,lightpollution,intensivefarming,andtheuseofpesticidesandfertilizers.However,it’sdifficulttoconvincepeopletotakeaction.Wehumanshaveacomplexrelationshipwiththesesix-leggedcreatures.RememberKafka’sMetamorphosis,whereamanturnsintoabug,ortheVictorianstorieswherenaughtychildrenbecomeinsects?Seenclosely,eventhefaceofabutterflyorbeeisdisturbing.ystrange.Perhapswe’vebeenpushinginsectsaway.Somestepsmaybeassimpleasturningoffartificiallight.ArecentstudyinChinafoundthattreesinBeijing,litbystreetlightsatnight,seemtohavetougherleavesandlessdamagefrominsects.Inotherwords,insectsareprobablybeingstarvedoutofthearea.Weshouldaddressourattitudestoinsects.Thoseannoyingfliesaroundyourfood?Theyusesimplydoingwhattheywerebornfor.They’rerecycling.Withoutthemwemightbewonderingwhattodoaboutpilesofwaste.Besides,they’refoodforbirds,andUKbirdpopulationshavecrashedinrecentyears.12.Howdoesinsectdiversityinfluenceourlives?A.Itmakesourlifelessattractive.B.Itcontributestoourgrainincrease.C.Ithasnosignificanteffectonourlife.D.Itresultsinadecreaseinanimalpollination.13.Whatisimpliedaboutourrelationshipwithinsects?A.Wehaveanegativeandfearfulideaofthem.B.Wearecompletelyindifferenttothem.C.Wehavealwaysbeenveryfriendlytowardsthem.D.Werelyonthemandreallycareabouttheirsurvival.14.Whatisonesuggestedsteptolesseninsectsdecline?A.Introducingmorespeciestocontrolpests.B.Increasingtheuseofpesticidestoprotectcrops.C.Plantingmoretreestoprovidehabitatsforinsects.D.Turningoffartificiallighttoreducelightpollution.15.Whatisthepurposeofthispassage?A.Tocallonpeopletopreserveinsects.B.Toillustratethenecessityofrecycling.C.Toshowhumans’relationshipwithinsects.D.Todescribethedecreaseofinsectspopulations.【答案】12.B13.A14.D15.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。文章指出昆虫数量在减少，阐述了昆虫多样性对人类生活的重要性、昆虫减少的原因，还给出了应对措施，呼吁人们保护昆虫。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Researchshowsthatareaswithmoreinsectspecieshavebetterandmorestablepollination.AsDaveGoulson,abiologyprofessor,explainsinhisbookSilentEarth:AvertingtheInsectApocalypse,aboutthreequartersofallcropsgrownbyhumansneedanimalpollination,mostlybyinsects.(研究表明，昆虫种类更多的地区有更好、更稳定的授粉情况。正如生物学教授戴夫·古尔森在他的《寂静地球：避免昆虫末日》一书中解释的那样，人类种植的大约四分之三的农作物需要动物授粉，主要是昆虫授粉)”可知，昆虫多样性有助于农作物授粉，从而促进粮食增产。故选B项。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Wehumanshaveacomplexrelationshipwiththesesixleggedcreatures.RememberKafka’sMetamorphosis,whereamanturnsintoabug,ortheVictorianstorieswherenaughtychildrenbecomeinsects?Seenclosely,eventhefaceofabutterflyorbeeisdisturbing.Maybestrange.Perhapswe’vebeenpushinginsectsaway.(我们人类与这些六条腿的生物有着复杂的关系。还记得卡夫卡的《变形记》吗，里面一个人变成了虫子，或者维多利亚时代的故事里调皮的孩子变成了昆虫?凑近看，即使是蝴蝶或蜜蜂的脸也很让人不安，也许很奇怪。也许我们一直在把昆虫推开)”可知，我们对昆虫有负面和恐惧的看法。故选A项。【14题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Somestepsmaybeassimpleasturningoffartificiallight.ArecentstudyinChinafoundthattreesinBeijing,litbystreetlightsatnight,seemtohavetougherleavesandlessdamagefrominsects.Inotherwords,insectsareprobablybeingstarvedoutofthearea.(有些措施可能像关掉人造光一样简单。中国最近的一项研究发现，北京夜晚被路灯照亮的树木，叶子似乎更坚韧，受到昆虫的损害也更少。换句话说，昆虫可能正因这个区域的光而饿死)”可知，关掉人造光以减少光污染是减缓昆虫数量减少的一个建议措施。故选D项。【15题详析】推理判断题。通读全文，结合第二段中“Ourlivesrelyonahealthyinsectpopulation.(我们的生活依赖于健康的昆虫种群)”和最后一段“Weshouldaddressourattitudestoinsects.(我们应该改变对昆虫的态度)”可知，文章强调了昆虫对人类生活的重要性，号召人们改变对昆虫的态度，所以其目的是呼吁人们保护昆虫。故选A项。第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Withouralreadybusylives,findingtimetoexercisecanfeellikeonemorethingonour‘todo’list.___16___Theansweris‘yes’,butit’seasierthanyouthink-nomatterwhoyouare,orwhenyouliketoworkout.___17___Manyofushavemorefreetimeinthemorningcomparedtolaterintheday,anditmaythereforebeeasierforustosticktoamorningworkoutroutine.A2010studyconductedbytheScandinavianJournalofMedicineandScienceinSportsfoundthatparticipantswhoexercisedinthemorning,increasedtheirphysicalactivitythroughouttheday,werelessdistractedbyfood,andsleptbetter.Exercisingonanemptystomachbeforebreakfastcouldburnmorefatandincreasemetabolism(新陈代谢)too.So,goodnewsforearlybirds,butwhatifyou’renotamorningperson?Workingoutintheafternoonoreveningalsohasbenefits,justdifferentones.___18___Also,intheafternoonandevening,yourreactiontimeisquickest,andyourheartrateandbloodpressurearelowest,whichreduceyourchanceofinjurywhileimprovingperformance.Butdoesanyofthischangedependonwhetheryou’reamanorawoman?Ourbodiesaredifferent,afterall,sothebesttimetoexercisemaybedifferent.A2022studyfromSkidmoreCollege,NewYork,lookedatexactlythisquestionandtheresultsshowedthattherearesomedifferences.___19___Exerciseinthemorning.Wanttoimproveyourhearthealthandyou’reaman?Eveningisbetterforyou.But,ultimately,thestudyfoundthatthereareclearbenefitsforbothsexestoexercisingateithertimeofday.Sowhattimeisbest?___20___.A.Sodoesyouramountofexercisecount?B.Wanttoloseweightandbemorecharming?C.Thereareclearbenefitstoexercisinginthemorning.D.Itseemstheansweris:whatevertimeisbestforyou!E.Wanttoreduceyourbloodpressureandyou’reawoman?F.Forexample,yourbody’sabilitytoperformpeaksintheafternoon.G.Socouldexercisingatcertaintimeshelpmaximizeourfitnessgoals?【答案】16.G17.C18.F19.E20.D【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一天中的最佳锻炼时间【16题详析】上文“Withouralreadybusylives,findingtimetoexercisecanfeellikeonemorethingonour‘todo’list.(在我们已经忙碌的生活中，找时间锻炼就像是我们“要做”的清单上的另一件事。)”提到了锻炼的问题，下文“Theansweris‘yes’,butit’seasierthanyouthink-nomatterwhoyouare,orwhenyouliketoworkout.(答案是肯定的，但这比你想象的要容易——不管你是谁，也不管你喜欢什么时候锻炼。)”是对有关锻炼问题的一个回答，选项G中exercising是关键词与上文呼应，所以G选项“那么，在特定的时间锻炼能帮助我们达到最大的健身目标吗？”能承上启下，符合语境。故选G项。【17题详析】下文“A2010studyconductedbytheScandinavianJournalofMedicineandScienceinSportsfoundthatparticipantswhoexercisedinthemorning,increasedtheirphysicalactivitythroughouttheday,werelessdistractedbyfood,andsleptbetter.Exercisingonanemptystomachbeforebreakfastcouldburnmorefatandincreasemetabolism(新陈代谢)too.(《斯堪的纳维亚体育医学与科学杂志》在2010年进行的一项研究发现，早上锻炼的参与者，在一天中增加体力活动，更少被食物分散注意力，睡眠更好。早餐前空腹锻炼可以燃烧更多的脂肪，促进新陈代谢。)”提到了晨练的好处，选项C中exercisinginthemorning是关键词，与下文呼应，所以C选项“早上锻炼有明显的好处。”能概括下文内容。故选C项。【18题详析】上文“Workingoutintheafternoonoreveningalsohasbenefits,justdifferentones.(在下午或晚上锻炼也有好处，只是好处不同。)”提到了下午或晚上锻炼，选项F中intheafternoon是关键词，与上文呼应，所以F选项“例如，你身体的工作能力在下午达到顶峰。”能承接上文。故选F项。【19题详析】下文“Exerciseinthemorning.(早晨锻炼。)”提到了早晨锻炼，继续说“Wanttoimproveyourhearthealthandyou’reaman?Eveningisbetterforyou.(想要改善你的心脏健康，而你是一个男人？晚上对你比较合适。)”提到了晚上锻炼，此处上下文是表对比的关系，所以E选项“如果你是女性，想要降低血压？”能与下文构成对比关系。故选E项。【20题详析】上文“Sowhattimeisbest?(那么什么时间最合适呢？)”是询问时间，所以D选项“答案似乎是：任何时间对你来说都是最好的！”是对上文的回答，符合语境。故选D项。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Atacompanypicnicinmyfather’sworkplace,theyorganizedafuncompetitionforthekids.Iwas13yearsoldandfullwithenergy,soI___21___joinedin.Aclothhandkerchiefwas___22___toeachchild,andweweretoldthatthewinnerwouldbewhoeverthrewtheirsthefurthest.Thefirstfewparticipantsswungtheirarmsbackwithgreatstrength,butwhenthey___23___thehandkerchief,itwouldopenandlandjustashortdistanceaway,muchtothe___24___oftheonlookers.ItwasthenthatIunderstoodthecontestwasn’tabout___25___skills;itwasmeanttobeajoke.However,this___26___fueledmydesiretothinkdifferently.Iwasfrustratedtoseethatnomatterhowhardthekidsthrew,thehandkerchiefwouldalwayscatchthewindandfall___27___.Itwasclearthatthesame___28___wouldn’twork.WhatifIweretotiea___29___insidethehandkerchief?Butthatwouldgetme____30____uponbeingdetected.Instead,Istarted____31____thehandkerchiefarounditself,makingsmallandtightlypackedtopreventitfromopeningup.WhenIreachedthethrowingline,thecrowdwasalreadylaughingwiththe____32____thatastrong-lookingkidlikemewouldalsothrowthehandkerchiefjustafewinches.Iwavedmyarmsandthehandkerchiefwasthrownaway,____33____maybe60feet.The____34____turnedintoastonishment.Ihadn’tbrokenanyrules.ThelessonItookawayfromthiscompetitionwasthattolivecreatively,onemuchthinkoutsidetheboxand____35____routinesandideastakenforgranted.21.A.curiously B.worriedly C.eagerly D.unwillingly22.A.donated B.brought C.bought D.handed23.A.found B.released C.decorated D.played24.A.amusement B.amazement C.annoyance D.confusion25.A.comparing B.applying C.demonstrating D.discovering26.A.imagination B.enthusiasm C.realization D.implication27.A.deep B.short C.distant D.narrow28.A.rule B.pose C.situation D.technique29.A.line B.stone C.needle D.leaf30.A.disqualified B.motivated C.rewarded D.relieved31.A.casting B.cutting C.linking D.folding32.A.anticipation B.confirmation C.identification D.adaptation33.A.floating B.jumping C.transferring D.travelling34.A.anxiety B.ignorance C.laughter D.belief35.A.quote B.cue C.defend D.challenge【答案】21.C22.D23.B24.A25.C26.C27.B28.D29.B30.A31.D32.A33.D34.C35.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在一次公司野餐的比赛中，通过创新思维和不同寻常的方法，成功投掷手帕并赢得比赛的故事，强调了创新和突破常规的重要性。【21题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我当时13岁，精力充沛，所以我热切地参加了。A.curiously好奇地；B.worriedly担心地；C.eagerly热切地；D.unwillingly不情愿地。根据上文“theyorganizedafuncompetitionforthekids.Iwas13yearsoldandfullwithenergy,”可知，这是一个为孩子们组织的有趣比赛，作者精力充沛，所以会热切地参加。故选C。【22题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一块布手帕被递给每个孩子，我们被告知，谁扔得最远，谁就赢。A.donated捐赠；B.brought带来；C.bought购买；D.handed递交。根据下文“toeachchild”以及语境可知，此处表示手帕被递给孩子们，接下来孩子们扔手帕。故选D。【23题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：最初的几名参与者用力向后摆动手臂，但当他们松开手帕时，手帕会打开并落在不远处，这让旁观者很开心。A.found找到；B.released释放；C.decorated装饰；D.played玩。根据下文“itwouldopenandlandjustashortdistanceaway”以及语境可知，孩子们蓄力之后，松开手帕扔出去。故选B。【24题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.amusement娱乐，欢笑；B.amazement惊讶；C.annoyance烦恼；D.confusion困惑。根据上文“theyorganizedafuncompetitionforthekids.”以及下文“itwasmeanttobeajoke.”可知，这一有趣的比赛是为了让大家开心，娱乐大家的。故选A。【25题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在那时，我明白了比赛不是为了展示技能；这本来是个玩笑。A.comparing比较；B.applying应用；C.demonstrating展示；D.discovering发现。根据下文“skills”可知，这一比赛不是为了展示孩子们扔手帕的技能。故选C。【26题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，这一认识激发了我以不同方式思考的欲望。A.imagination想象力；B.enthusiasm热情；C.realization领悟，认知；D.implication含义。根据上文“ItwasthenthatIunderstoodthecontestwasn’tabout______skills;itwasmeanttobeajoke.”可知，此处表示作者关于比赛的领悟。故选C。【27题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很沮丧地看到，无论孩子们扔得多用力，手帕总是会随风落下，落在很短的距离内。A.deep深的；B.short短的；C.distant遥远的；D.narrow狭窄的。根据上文“itwouldopenandlandjustashortdistanceaway,”可知，此处表示手帕总是落在短距离内。故选B。【28题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：很明显，同样的技术是行不通的。A.rule规则；B.pose姿态；C.situation情况；D.technique技术。根据上文“Iwasfrustratedtoseethatnomatterhowhardthekidsthrew,thehandkerchiefwouldalwayscatchthewindandfall______.”可知，跟其他孩子们用相同的技术是行不通的，手帕会落在短距离内。故选D。【29题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：要是我在手帕里绑一块石头呢？A.line线；B.stone石头；C.needle针；D.leaf叶子。根据下文“insidethehandkerchief”以及常识可知，手帕中绑重的东西可以扔得远，所以stone符合语境。故选B。【30题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但一旦被发现，我就会被取消资格。A.disqualified被取消资格的；B.motivated被激励的；C.rewarded被奖励的；D.relieved被解脱的。根据上文“WhatifIweretotiea______insidethehandkerchief?”以及常识可知，在比赛中使用其他物品是不符合规则的，被发现时会被取消资格。故选A。【31题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：相反，我开始把手帕本身折叠起来，做得又小又紧，以防止它打开。A.casting投，抛；B.cutting切割；C.linking连结；D.folding折叠。根据下文“thehandkerchiefarounditself,makingsmallandtightlypackedtopreventitfromopeningup.”可知，为了防止手帕展开，作者在反复折叠手帕，将其做的又小又紧。故选D。【32题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我到达投掷线时，人群已经笑了，他们预期着像我这样看起来很强壮的孩子也会把手帕扔几英寸。A.anticipation预期；B.confirmation确认；C.identification鉴别；D.adaptation适应。根据上文“Thefirstfewparticipantsswungtheirarmsbackwithgreatstrength,butwhenthey______thehandkerchief,it-wouldopenandlandjustashortdistanceaway,”以及下文“thatastrong-lookingkidlikemewouldalsothrowthehandkerchiefjustafewinches.”可知，人们看到很多孩子扔手帕的距离很近，所以此处表示看到作者时，人们预期作者也会扔的很近。故选A。【33题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我挥了挥手，手帕就被扔出去，大概行进了60英尺。A.floating漂浮；B.jumping跳跃；C.transferring转移；D.travelling行进。根据上文“Iwavedmyarmsandthehandkerchiefwasthrownaway”可知，作者扔出手帕，所以此处应描述手帕行进了大概60英尺。故选D。【34题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：笑声变成了惊讶。A.anxiety焦虑；B.ignorance无知；C.laughter笑；D.belief信念。根据上文“WhenIreachedthethrowingline,thecrowdwasalreadylaughing”可知，人们开始在笑，现在笑变成了惊讶。故选C。【35题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我从这次比赛中学到的教训是，要创造性地生活，要跳出思维定势，挑战被视为理所当然的惯例和想法。A.quote引用；B.cue暗示；C.defend防卫；D.challenge挑战。根据上文“onemuchthinkoutsidethebox”以及下文“routinesandideastakenforgranted”可知，作者学到了要跳出思维定式，所以此处表示要挑战被视为理所当然的惯例和想法。故选D。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。Howancient“skywells”arekeepingChinesehomescoolAlthoughskywellbuildingshaveexistedinChinaforhundredsofyears,inrecenttimesthey___36___(forget)bypeoplewhoprefermodernfacilitiesusually.Overthepasttwodecades,however,duetoa___37___(revive)oftraditionalChinesearchitecture,skywellbuildingshavebeenmakingacomeback.Ancient“greenwisdom”suchassk