2024-2025学年河南省洛阳市高一上学期1月期末英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1河南省洛阳市2024-2025学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Howisthewomanfeeling?A.Addicted. B.Surprised. C.Scared.【答案】A【原文】M:Lucy,isthereanythingwrong?W:Notreally.I’mreadingthebookyourecommendedtomeyesterday.Iwaslostinitanditreducedmetotears.2.Whatdoesthemanfindhard?A.UnderstandingMr.Smith.B.FinishinghisEnglishhomework.C.Makingdinnerintwentyminutes.【答案】B【原文】W:Leo,haveyoufinishedyourhomework?We’llhavesupperin20minutes.M:No,Ihaven’tfinishedmyEnglishhomework.Ifindithardtorecitesomedialogues.W:WhynottrythemethodMr.SmithtaughtusinclasslastTuesday?Itcanhelpyomemorizethemmuchquicker.M:Goodidea.3.Whenarethespeakerstalking?A.Beforeameal. B.Duringameal. C.Afterameal.【答案】A【原文】W:Look,thisistherestaurantIwastalkingabout.M:Hmm,itisn’tquitebig.I’veneverheardofitbefore.Areyousurewecanhaveagoodmealhere?W:Ofcourse.Trustmethefoodherewon’tdisappointyou.4.Whathappenedovertheweekend?A.Themangotlost.B.Theman’shandwashurt.C.Thewomanwenthiking.【答案】C【原文】M:Linda,youwenthikingintheLakeDistrictovertheweekend,right?Howwasit?W:Theviewwasbreathtaking!ButIgotlostbecauseofmypoorsenseofdirection.M:Icanbeyourguidenexttime.Iknowthisarealikethebackofmyhand.5.Whatisthewoman?A.Acoach. B.Adoctor. C.Ateammember.【答案】C【原文】W:Mr.Smith,I’msosorryformissingthematchbecauseofmyleginjury.Didourteamwin?M:Ofcourse.Webeattheotherteamby20points.W:Wow!It’satotalwin.Youareaveryexperiencedcoach.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6.Howisthemangoingtotravel?A.Byhimself. B.Withhisparents. C.Withhisfriends.7.Whatisthewoman’sadviceabout?A.Admission. B.Accommodation. C.Location.【答案】6.A7.B【原文】W:Mike,whatareyougoingtodoforyourholiday?M:Well,I’mgoingtotakeatriptoAmsterdam.W:Areyougoingtherewithyourparentsorwithfriendsonapackagetour?M:Myfriendshavenotimeforsuchatrip.IpreferDIYtravellingtopackagetours.SinceI’monabudget,canyougivemesomeadviceonaccommodation?W:Well,Ithinkyoucanchooseahostelinsteadofahotel.Itisaformoflow-cost,short-termsharedsociableaccommodation.Itisverypopularamongyoungpeople.M:Great.MaybeIcanmakesomefriendsthisway.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8.Whydoesthemanneedacleaner?A.Tocleanhiswindow. B.Tocollectthepethair. C.Towashclothes.9.Whatfunctiondoesthecleanerhave?A.Itcanworkforanhour.B.Itneedn’tbecharged.C.Itcanbecontrolledbyvoice.10.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthecleaner?A.Tooexpensive. B.Super. C.Hardtocontrol.【答案】8.B9.C10.B【原文】W:CanIhelpyou,sir?M:I’dliketobuyaroboticvacuumcleaner.W:OK.Here’reourcleaners.Howmuchdoyouwanttospend,sir?M:Well,I’mnotsure.Iwantonethatcanhelpcollectpethairinmyrooms.W:Isee.Howaboutthisone?It’sgoodforcarpets,pethairandhardfloors.Moreover,itcanworkfor200minutesafterbeingcharged.M:Soundsgreat.Doesithaveanyspecialfunctions?W:Yes.Itsupportsvoicecontrolandtotalappcontrol.YoucancontrolitwhereveryouareontheMi-homeapp.M:Theappcontrolappealstomegreatly.Howmuchisthis?M:Itcosts300dollars.Sincewearecelebratingourstore’s10thanniversary,youcangeta15%discount.M:Wow,that’sgreat.I’lltakeit.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。11.Whatdidthemanmentionatthebeginning?A.Somegiftedwriters. B.Someadmirableplayers. C.Somedangeroussports.12.Whichdoesthemanlikebest?A.Bungeejumping. B.Carracing. C.Rockclimbing.13.Whatbenefitcanpeoplegetfromdoingextremesports?A.Itcanimproveteamwork.B.Itcandevelopfriendships.C.Itcanmakepeoplecreative.14.Whatdoesthewomanthinkthemostimportant?A.Safety. B.Excitement. C.Engagement.【答案】11.B12.C13.B14.A【原文】W:David,didyouwatchtheBeijingWinterOlympicGames?M:Ofcourse.Thereweremanygreatathletes,likeWuDajing,GuAiling,andXuMengtao,wholeftuslotsofexcitingmoments.Iwasdeeplyattractedbythe18-year-oldgirl’sperformance.W:Me,too.GuAilingisreallyagiftedskier.M:Yes.Bytheway,doyoulikedoingextremesports?W:No.Ithinkthey’retoodangerous.Whataboutyou?M:Ihavetriedbungeejumping,carracing,androckclimbing.Andthelastoneismyfavorite.W:Ijustcan’tunderstandwhyyoulikedoingthesedangeroussports.M:Well,asfarasIamconcerned,doingextremesportsallowsmetopushmyselfconstantly.Someofmyfriendssaytheywanttomakefriendswithpeoplewhohavethesameinterest.Still,somewanttobuildtheirbodiesthroughregulartraining.W:Soundsgood!ButIstillthinkweshouldputoursafetyfirst.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。15.Whatdidthewomandotwodaysago?A.Shetookthejoboffer.B.Shepassedtheexam.C.Shegraduatedfromcollege.16.Whatdidthewoman’sparentsadvise?A.Workinabank. B.Applyforajobfirst. C.Keepupstudying.17.Whatwillthemando?A.Persuadethewoman’sparents.B.Helpthewomanwithherstudy.C.Workhardtobeabankmanager.【答案】15.A16.C17.B【原文】M:Betty,youlooktroubled.What’swrong?W:Jim,I’minadilemmaaboutmyfuture.IwasjustinformedthatI’vepassedthenationalpostgraduateentranceexamination.Buttwodaysago,Iacceptedthejobofferfrommydreamcompany.M:Well,haveyouaskedyourparentsforadvice?W:Yes.Theyadvisedmetocontinuemystudy.Theythinkdegreesaremuchmoreimportantthanworkexperience.M:Ithinkso.IfIhadamaster’sdegree,I’dbeprobablypromotedtobankmanager.W:Well,youknowmyfather’scompanywentbankruptthreemonthsagoandmyfamilyisonatightbudgetnow.Iwanttohelpreducemyparents’burden.M:Anunderstandinggirl.Soyou’reworriedaboutthetuitionfees,right?W:Yes.Ican’taffordthetuitionof$12,000aterm.It’sabigsumofmoneyformyfamily.M:Don’tworry.Icanhelpyouapplyforaninterest-freeloaninmybank.It’savailabletostudentswhohavefinancialdifficulty.W:That’sgreat!Thankyousomuch.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。18.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?A.ThehistoryofLuoyang.B.Luoyang’straditionalcultures.C.Luoyang’sTVdramaproduction.19.HowistheTVseriesLuoyangdifferent?A.ItwasmadebyanativeofLuoyang.B.Ithasaspecialstory,charactersandsetting.C.Itisadocumentarypopularathomeandabroad.20.Whatisthespeakermostprobably?A.Adirector. B.Astudent. C.Aguide.【答案】18.C19.B20.B【原文】M:Hello,everybody.Intoday’spresentation,Iwanttointroducemyhometown,Luoyang.Luoyang,acityinHenanProvince,islocatedintheplacewheretheLuoRiverandtheYellowRiverjoininthewestofHenanProvince.Thecitytracesitshistorybacktoover5,000yearsago.NowthehistoriccityisbeingdisplayedonscreenandleadingthewayinanewconceptinTVdramaproduction.TheTVseriesLuoyanghasbecomeoneofthemostattention-grabbingTVdramasof2021inChina.ItsdirectorXieZewantedtoproduceanunusualhistory-themedworktoshowofftraditionalChineseculture.The39-episodeTVdramatellsthestoryofthreepeoplefromdifferentclassesunitingtogethertoprotectthecity.Thestory,characters,andsettingoftheseriessetitapartfromotherTVdramas,earningithighpraisefromtheaudiencebothathomeandabroad.BesidestheTVseries,otherTVworks,suchasthedocumentaryShenduLuoyangandtheanimatedseriesLuoyangcanalsohelpuslearnaboutthiscity.Ifanyoneinourclasswantstotourmyhometownduringthesummerholidays,I’llbegladtobeyourguide.Thankyouforyourlistening.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AAquickresponsecode,commonlyknownasaQRCode,wasinventedin1994byDENSOWAVE,aJapanesecompany.QRCodesworkbyallowingasmartphone’scameratoscantheentireframeoftheCode.Itcanthenberedirectedtoawebsite,anapplication,orotherlocations.There,allinformationincludingpicturesorvideosaboutacertainthingmaybeviewed.QRCodeshavebeensuccessfullyusedinvariousindustries.HerearesomeexamplesofhowQRCodesareusedinthehealthcareindustry.RemotePatientMonitoring(RPM)PatientswhojoinRPMcancontinuouslyreceivehealthcareevenwithoutvisitinghospitals.HealthcareprovidersmayalsotracktheprogressintreatmentplansoftheirpatientsusingQRCodes.Everytimeapatienttakesmedicine,theQRCodeattachedtothemedicinecontainermaybescannedtoinformthehealthcareproviderthatithasbeentaken.AccessibleHealthInformationInsteadofreadingmedicalmagazinesorspendingtimesearchingaroundtheInternettolearnmoreaboutanillness,QRCodesmaybescannedtoviewalltheinformationregardingacertaindisease.QRCodesmaybeplacedthroughoutthehospitalforpatientstoscanandreadwhiletheywaitinline.Thismayencouragepatientstoreadandlearnmoreaboutaparticularillness,asinformationismadereadilyavailable.PatientIdentificationWhileinmedicalequipment,apatientmaybegivenamedicalbandwithapersonalizedQRCode.Whenscanned,theQRCodewillshowthecompletemedicalrecordsofthepatient.Thiswillenablethehealthcareprovidertoeasilyaccessthepatient’sinformationwithoutlookingaroundforanyphysicalrecords.Thiswillsavetimeandeffort,resultinginincreasedpatientsatisfaction.21.WhichpartshowshowQRCodestrackpatients?A.Thesecondparagraph. B.RemotePatientMonitoring.C.AccessibleHealthInformation. D.PatientIdentification.22.WhymayQRCodesbeputinthehospital?A.Forpatients’location. B.Fordoctors’information.C.Forinformationondiseases. D.Forquickaccesstodoctors.23.Whatmaybepatients’attitudetoQRCodes?A.Content. B.Anxious. C.Curious. D.Concerned.【答案】21.B22.C23.A【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍二维码发明及原理，重点阐述其在医疗行业的应用，如远程患者监测、提供健康信息和患者身份识别。【21题详析】细节理解题。根据RemotePatientMonitoring(RPM)部分中“HealthcareprovidersmayalsotracktheprogressintreatmentplansoftheirpatientsusingQRCodes.Everytimeapatienttakesmedicine,theQRCodeattachedtothemedicinecontainermaybescannedtoinformthehealthcareproviderthatithasbeentaken.(医疗服务提供者也可以使用二维码追踪患者治疗计划的进展。每次患者服药时，贴在药盒上的二维码可以被扫描，告知医疗服务提供者药已服用)”可知，RemotePatientMonitoring这部分展示了二维码如何追踪患者。故选B项。【22题详析】细节理解题。根据AccessibleHealthInformation部分中“QRCodesmaybeplacedthroughoutthehospitalforpatientstoscanandreadwhiletheywaitinline.Thismayencouragepatientstoreadandlearnmoreaboutaparticularillness,asinformationismadereadilyavailable.(二维码可以放置在医院各处，供患者在排队等候时扫描阅读。这可以鼓励患者阅读并更多地了解某种特定疾病，因为信息随时可得)”可知，在医院放置二维码是为了提供疾病相关信息。故选C项。【23题详析】推理判断题。根据PatientIdentification部分中“Thiswillenablethehealthcareprovidertoeasilyaccessthepatient’sinformationwithoutlookingaroundforanyphysicalrecords.Thiswillsavetimeandeffort,resultinginincreasedpatientsatisfaction.(这将使医疗服务提供者能够轻松获取患者信息，而无需四处寻找任何纸质记录。这将节省时间和精力，从而提高患者满意度)”可知，患者对二维码的态度是满意的。故选A项。BMygirlfriend,Jessika,andIwerehikingintheNationalPark.Asmallpond(池塘)stoodinourway.Webegantowalkthrough,withmeleadingtheway.Aboutfivefeetfromtheedge,myfrontlegsankintothesandybottom.Thenbothmylegsstartedtosink.Ifreedmyleftlegbutcouldn’tmovemyright.Jessikahandedmealongstick.Ijammeditdownthesideofmylegandtriedtoturnandpullitout.Nothing.Iwastrappedinquicksand.Jessikastartedgettingthesandoutwithbothhands,butitwasrefillingfasterthanshecouldpullitout.Wecouldn’tcallforhelpbecausetheonlycellreceptionwasfivehoursaway.ItoldJessikashehadtohikebackandcallforhelp.Thirtyminutesaftersheleft,itstartedtosnowheavily.AtsomepointIfellasleep.ThenIwokeupwithmyupperbodyslippingbackwardintothequicksand.Iquicklyplantedmystickintothedryground,stoppingmyfall.Iwasexhausted.IknewIwasn’tgoingtomakeit.Anhourlater,alightshoneacrossmyeyes.Aflashlight!Ishoutedforhelp.Amanshoutedback,runningtome.HesaidthathisnamewasTimandthatJessikahadgottenthroughtorescuers.Hehadhikedup,andtherestofhismenwasanhourbehindhim.Whenthethreeothersarrived,theysetupapulley(滑轮)systemtogetmeout.*Aroundnoon,theweatherlifted,andmyrescuerscalledinahelicopter(直升飞机).WhenIgottothehospital,X-raysshowednobreaks.Ihadsatinthequicksandfor12hoursandthoughtforsureIwoulddie.ButIdidn’t.24.Whydidthestorytellersinkwhilehisgirlfrienddidn’t?A.Hewascareless. B.Hewasbraver.C.Hewalkedinthefront. D.Hewentinthewrongdirection.25.HowmanyattemptsdidthestorytellerandJessikamakebeforeJessikasetoutforrescue？A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.26.Whatmaythemissingpart*describe?A.Howthepulleysystemworked.B.Howtheyfoundahelicopter.C.HowJessikahelpedtheauthortoescape.D.Howtherescuersdraggedtheauthorout.27.What’sthestorytryingtosayabouttherelationshipbetweenhumansandnature?A.Humanscanbedestroyedbynature.B.Humansandnaturedependoneachother.C.Humanscandefeatnaturewithastrongwill.D.Humanpowerisgreatcomparedwithnature.【答案】24.C25.C26.D27.A【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。作者和女友徒步遇池塘，作者陷流沙，女友求救，救援人员用滑轮系统将其救出。【24题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段第三、四句“Webegantowalkthrough,withmeleadingtheway.Aboutfivefeetfromtheedge,myfrontlegsankintothesandybottom.(我们开始趟过池塘，我走在前面。离岸边大约五英尺的时候，我的前腿陷进了沙地底部)”可知，作者走在前面所以陷进去了，而他女朋友没陷进去。故选C项。【25题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Ifreedmyleftlegbutcouldn’tmovemyright.Jessikahandedmealongstick.Ijammeditdownthesideofmylegandtriedtoturnandpullitout.Nothing.Iwastrappedinquicksand.Jessikastartedgettingthesandoutwithbothhands,butitwasrefillingfasterthanshecouldpullitout.(我松开了左腿，但无法移动右腿。杰西卡递给我一根长棍。我把它塞进左腿的一边，试图转身把它拔出来。没用。我被困在流沙中。Jessica开始用双手把沙子拿出来，但沙子的回填速度比她挖出来的速度快)”可知，先是作者先松开左腿，然后用长棍尝试把腿拔出来，最后杰西卡用手挖沙子。因此在杰西卡去求救前共尝试了三次。故选C项。【26题详析】推理判断题。根据上文“Whenthethreeothersarrived,theysetupapulley(滑轮)systemtogetmeout.(当另外三个人到达时，他们设置了一个滑轮系统来把我救出来)”可知，接下来应该描述重点在于描述救援人员怎么用滑轮系统救出作者。故选D项。【27题详析】推理判断题。在故事中，作者仅仅是徒步经过一个小池塘，便意外陷入流沙。尽管作者和女友尝试了各种办法，但在自然力量面前却显得十分无力。比如，“Jessikastartedgettingthesandoutwithbothhands,butitwasrefillingfasterthanshecouldpullitout.Wecouldn’tcallforhelpbecausetheonlycellreceptionwasfivehoursaway.(杰西卡开始用双手把沙子挖出来，但沙子回填的速度比她挖出来的速度还快。我们无法呼救，因为最近有手机信号的地方在五个小时路程之外)”和“Thirtyminutesaftersheleft,itstartedtosnowheavily.(她离开30分钟后，开始下起了大雪)”以及自身努力难以逃脱，这些都表明自然力量强大，人类在自然环境的突发状况下很容易陷入危险，甚至可能被自然摧毁，故选A项。CEverytimewemakeanewvideoorsendanemail,orpostaphotoofourlatestmeal,it’sliketurningonasmalllightthat’llneverbeturnedoff.Thispointstoanuncomfortableandmodernquestion:Tohelpsavetheplanet,shouldwebeusinglessdata?TheanswercouldbeakeypointtolivingintheAIage.Thegoalofclimateaction,accordingtoBerners-Lee,theauthorofTheCarbon(碳)FootprintofEverything,is“toleavetheworld’sfossil(化石)fuel(燃料)intheground.”However,intheabsenceofsystemicchange,ourpersonaldata-usagedecisionsarereallysmall.Thebigplayersaremakingitharderforasinglepersontodoevenaverysmallpart,astheyrolloutdifficult-to-avoidAIfeatures.GooglerecentlyannouncedthatitistestingaGmailfeaturethatwritesyouremailswithAI.WithAppleIntelligence,anyonewithaniPhone,aniPad,oraMacmaystruggletochecktheweatherorsetareminderwithoutalargelanguagemodel.AsimilarthingishappeningwithInternet-connectedproducts.Today,about400millionhomesworldwidehaveatleastone“smart”product.By2028,thatnumberisexpectedtonearlydouble.Notallofthatgrowthisfueledbycustomerdemand.Recently,Ihadtosettleforanelectrictoothbrushwithlessbatterylifeandlessbrushingpowerbecausethetopmodelhad“smart”Internet-enabledfeaturesthatIdon’twant.Wearebeingledintoaworldwhereit’shardertodoanythingwithoutturningonadigitallight.Whenwefaceadigitaldecision,thelessdata-thirstychoicewilloftenbethesmarterone,regardlessofwhetherwecanmeasurehowmuchithelpstheenvironment.AI-basedsearchtoolsnotonlyusemorefossilfuelsandwater,theyareprovidingfalseinformation.Maybewedon’tneedtoturneverythingintodata.IfIputdownmyphonethenexttimeI’monatrain,itwon’tsavetheplanet.ButI’llbelookingoutofthewindowwithmyowneyes,creatingamemorythatbringsnocarbonatall.28.What’sthepurposeofclimateactionaccordingtoBerners-Lee?A.Toreducetheuseofcarbon.B.Tokeeparecordofcarbonuse.C.Tocallforeveryonetomakeadifference.D.Tostopusingthefossilfuelintheground.29.Whatarethebigplayersdoing?A.TheyaretryingtomakeitdifficulttouseAI.B.TheyarebringingconveniencetopeoplebyAl.C.TheyarehelpingpeopletoplaytheirpartbyAI.D.TheyaremakingpeoplefacedwithAIchallenges.30.Whydoestheauthormentionthetoothbrush?A.Toshowoneofthedigitaldecisionsthatheevermade.B.Toshowsomesmartfunctionsarenotreallynecessary.C.Toshowthefastdevelopmentofinformationtechnology.D.Toshowthegrowthof“smart”productscan’tbecontrolled.31.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestinthelastparagraph?A.Seeingisbelieving.B.Memoryismoreimportant.C.Everyonecancontributetosavingtheplanet.D.Travellingwithoutphonesbringsnocarbon.【答案】28.D29.D30.B31.C【语篇解读】这篇文章属于议论文。文章探讨为环保应减少数据使用，指出大公司及智能产品带来挑战，倡导个人行动助力环保。【28题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Thegoalofclimateaction,accordingtoBerners-Lee,theauthorofTheCarbonFootprintofEverything,is‘toleavetheworld’sfossilfuelintheground.’(《TheCarbonFootprintofEverything》一书的作者伯纳斯-李认为，气候行动的目标是‘把地球上的化石燃料留在地下’)”可知，伯纳斯-李认为气候行动的目的是停止使用地下的化石燃料。故选D项。【29题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段第一句“Thebigplayersaremakingitharderforasinglepersontodoevenaverysmallpart,astheyrolloutdifficult-to-avoidAIfeatures.(大公司推出难以避免的人工智能功能，这使得个人哪怕想做一点点（环保相关的事）都变得更加困难)”可知，大公司让人们面临人工智能带来的挑战。故选D项。【30题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段“Notallofthatgrowthisfueledbycustomerdemand.

Recently,Ihadtosettleforanelectrictoothbrushwithlessbatterylifeandlessbrushingpowerbecausethetopmodelhad‘smart’Internet-enabledfeaturesthatIdon’twant.(并非所有的增长都是由客户需求推动的。最近，我不得不勉强接受一款电池续航时间更短、刷牙力度更小的电动牙刷，因为顶级型号具有我不想要的‘智能’联网功能)”可知，作者提到牙刷是为了表明一些智能功能并非真的必要。故选B项。【31题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Maybewedon’tneedtoturneverythingintodata.IfIputdownmyphonethenexttimeI’monatrain,itwon’tsavetheplanet.ButI’llbelookingoutofthewindowwithmyowneyes,creatingamemorythatbringsnocarbonatall.(也许我们不需要把所有东西都转化为数据。如果下次我在火车上放下手机，这并不能拯救地球。但我会亲眼望向窗外，创造一段完全不产生碳排放的记忆)”可知，作者暗示每个人都可以为拯救地球做出贡献，哪怕只是放下手机这样的小事。故选D项。DWiththerecentrelaxationintravel,IfoundmyselfvisitingInnsbruck,thecapitalcityofthestateofTyrolinWesternAustria.Thisamazingdestinationissurroundedwithinsnow-cappedmountainsandisperfectforashortbreak.YoucanevenenjoyabreathtakingsightatInnsbruckairportastheplanegentlymovesbetweenthemountainsonitsjourneytotherunway.Thecityisacombinationofmodernandhistoricbuildings,servingbothasathriving(繁荣的)universitytownandapopulartouristcentre.Walkingthroughcobbled(铺砌的)streetsandspeciallydesignedbuildings,Icouldnothelpbutbeimpressedbythisawe-inspiringcity.Ilearnedfrommyguide-bookthatInnsbruckwastheimperialcapital500yearsagowhentheHolyRomanEmperorMaximilianIsettledhere,anditstilllivesuptoitsroyal(王室的)connectionstodaywithitslavish(奢侈的)andamazingbuildings.Iwalkedroundthiscitywhichwaseasytoexploreonfoot,amazedatthedramaticbackdropoftheNordkettemountainrangewhichoffersskiing,hikingviatheNordkettenbahnencablerailwaywhichisjusta20-minuteridefromthecentreofInnsbruck.TheGoldenesDachl(“GoldenRoof”),animportantlandmarkinInnsbruckshininginthesunlight,canbeviewedfromthestreet,andtookmybreathaway.Ofcourse,novisittoInnsbruckiscompletewithoutsamplingtraditionalAustrianfoodincludingmypersonalfavourite—applestrudelwithvanillacream.Roadsidecafesareplentifulinthecityandthereisnothingmorerelaxingthansittinginthesunshine,drinkingcoffeeandwatchingtheworldgoby.Innsbruckstolemyheartwithitsamazingbuildings,greatmountainsandfriendlypeople.IcannotwaittoreturntosamplemoreofthisdelightfulEuropeancity.32.Howisthetextdeveloped?A.Bytellingsomefactfiles. B.Byprovidingthelatestnews.C.Bycomparingnowandpast. D.Byfollowingtheorderoftime.33.Whatdidtheauthordointhecity?A.Hewentskiing. B.HeviewedGoldenRoof.C.Heclimbedthemountain. D.Hetooka20-minuteride.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sampling”inParagraph4mean?A.Making. B.Tasting. C.Buying. D.Serving.35.What’sasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Innsbruck-MyGreatHometownB.GuidelinesonTravelinginInnsbruckC.ACombinationofPresentandHistoryD.MyGreatEscape-InspiringInnsbruck【答案】32.A33.B34.B35.D【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述前往奥地利因斯布鲁克旅行的经历，描绘城市风光、地标建筑与美食，表达对这座城市的喜爱。【32题详析】推理判断题。文章中作者通过陈述一系列关于因斯布鲁克的事实来展开内容。如第二段“Thisamazingdestinationissurroundedwithinsnow-cappedmountainsandisperfectforashortbreak.(这个令人惊叹的目的地被白雪皑皑的山脉环绕，非常适合短暂休息。)”描述了因斯布鲁克的地理环境；如第三段“Thecityisacombinationofmodernandhistoricbuildings,servingbothasathriving(繁荣的)universitytownandapopulartouristcentre.(这座城市融合了现代与历史建筑，既是一个繁荣的大学城，也是一个受欢迎的旅游中心。)”阐述城市特点；第三段“TheGoldenesDachl(‘GoldenRoof’),animportantlandmarkinInnsbruckshininginthesunlight,canbeviewedfromthestreet,andtookmybreathaway.(“黄金屋顶”，因斯布鲁克的一个重要地标，在阳光下闪耀，从街上就能看到，它让我惊叹不已。)”介绍城市地标等。通过这些事实性描述，全面展现因斯布鲁克。故选A项。【33题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“TheGoldenesDachl(‘GoldenRoof’),animportantlandmarkinInnsbruckshininginthesunlight,canbeviewedfromthestreet,andtookmybreathaway.(“黄金屋顶”，因斯布鲁克的一个重要地标，在阳光下闪耀，从街上就能看到，它让我惊叹不已。)”可知，作者在城市中观看了黄金屋顶。故选B项。【34题详析】词句猜测题。根据文章第四段“Ofcourse,novisittoInnsbruckiscompletewithoutsamplingtraditionalAustrianfoodincludingmypersonalfavourite—applestrudelwithvanillacream.(当然，来到因斯布鲁克，如果不sampling传统的奥地利美食，包括我个人最喜欢的搭配香草奶油的苹果卷，那这次旅行就不算完整。)”，从“traditionalAustrianfood(传统奥地利美食)”以及“applestrudelwithvanillacream(搭配香草奶油的苹果卷)”可推测，sampling意思是“品尝”，与tasting同义。故选B项。【35题详析】主旨大意题。文章讲述作者前往因斯布鲁克旅行的经历，描述了城市的美景、历史建筑、美食等，如文章第四段中“Innsbruckstolemyheartwithitsamazingbuildings,greatmountainsandfriendlypeople.(因斯布鲁克以其令人惊叹的建筑、雄伟的山脉和友好的人民俘获了我的心。)”，突出作者在因斯布鲁克的美好体验，所以D项MyGreatEscape-InspiringInnsbruck(我美妙的逃离之旅——令人心动的因斯布鲁克)符合语境。故选D项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。WhetheryouwatchitonTVorreaditonaphone,thenewsbringsyoushort,true,importantstoriesaboutwhat’sgoingonrightnow.WasthereafireattheCityHall?Arebusscheduleschanging?IsthereanewpresidentofFrance?____36____.Therearemanypeoplebehindthesceneswhohelpgetthenewsout.Here’sanintroductiontonewscrews.Reportersfindoutthenews.Peoplecallthemupwithtips.Reportersinterviewpeopleandcheckthingsout.____37____.Othersrecordnewsstoriesforradio,TV,ortheInternet.Manyreportersspecializeinonearea,calleda“beat”.Theymightcoveraparticularcity,orasubjectlikescienceorsports.____38____.Movingnewstruckstakecameracrewsandreporterstowherenewsishappening.Thetruckhasanantenna(天线)tobroadcast(播送)livevideo,soreporterscangivetheirnews“liveonthescreen”.Newsdepartmentshavereportersgetnewsallovertheworld.____39____So,insteadofeverypapersendingareportertoBeijing,oneagencyreportercangettheBeijingnewsforeveryone.ProducerspickstoriesforradioandTVnewsandputthemtogetherintoashow.Photographerstakephotosofnewsevents.Oftentheytravelallovertheworld,wherevernewsishappening.____40____Factcheckersdouble-checknames,dates,numbers,sciencefacts,quotes,andotherinformationinanewsstorylomakesureit’scorrect.A.It’sallnewsB.NewscrewsworkfornewspapersC.SomewritestoriesfornewspapersD.ThentheysellthestoriestomanydifferentnewspapersandTVstationsE.Cameracrewsfilmvideoandrecordsoundforradio,TVandInternetnewsF.EditorsdecidewhatstoriesandpicturestorunandkeeptrackofwhatreportersareworkingonG.Publisherschoosewhatkindofnewsaresuitablefordifferentkindsofpublishinghousesandsocialmedia【答案】36.A37.C38.E39.D40.F【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍新闻传播背后的人员构成，包括记者、摄影组、制片人等，阐述他们各自的工作内容。【36题详析】由上文“WasthereafireattheCityHall?Arebusscheduleschanging?IsthereanewpresidentofFrance?(市政厅发生火灾了吗？公交时刻表有变化吗？法国有新总统了吗？)”可知，这里列举了一系列不同类型的事件，重点在于表明这些事件的性质，A项It’sallnews(这些都是新闻)符合此处语境，对上文所列举的事件进行总结，明确它们都属于新闻范畴，起到承上作用。故选A项。【37题详析】由上文“Reportersfindoutthenews.Peoplecallthemupwithtips.Reportersinterviewpeopleandcheckthingsout.(记者挖掘新闻。人们打电话给他们提供线索。记者采访人们并核实情况)”以及下文“Othersrecordnewsstoriesforradio,TV,ortheInternet.(其他人则为广播、电视或互联网录制新闻报道)”可知，此处应是在阐述记者不同的工作方式，形成“Some...Others...”的结构，C项Somewritestoriesfornewspapers(一些人为报纸写新闻故事)符合语境，与上下文紧密衔接，进一步说明了记者的工作内容。故选C项。【38题详析】由下文“Movingnewstruckstakecameracrewsandreporterstowherenewsishappening.Thetruckhasanantenna(天线)tobroadcast(播送)livevideo,soreporterscangivetheirnews‘liveonthescreen’.(移动新闻车将摄影组和记者带到新闻发生的地方。新闻车有天线来直播视频，这样记者就能进行‘现场直播’。)”可知，该段围绕摄影组展开描述，E项Cameracrewsfilmvideoandrecordsoundforradio,TVandInternetnews(摄影组为广播、电视和网络新闻拍摄视频和录制声音)符合语境，对摄影组的工作进行介绍，与下文内容相呼应。故选E项。【39题详析】由上文“Newsdepartmentshavereportersgetnewsallovertheworld.(新闻部门让记者在世界各地获取新闻)”可知，这里强调了新闻的获取范围，D项“ThentheysellthestoriestomanydifferentnewspapersandTVstations(然后他们把这些新闻报道卖给许多不同的报纸和电视台)”符合语境，说明了这些来自世界各地的新闻的后续流向，与上文形成合理的逻辑关系。故选D项。【40题详析】前文介绍了制片人、摄影师等新闻工作者，后文提到“Factcheckersdouble-checknames,dates,numbers,sciencefacts,quotes,andotherinformationinanewsstorytomakesureit’scorrect.(事实核查员仔细核对新闻报道中的姓名、日期、数字、科学事实、引语和其他信息，以确保其准确无误)”，F项Editorsdecidewhatstoriesandpicturestorunandkeeptrackofwhatreportersareworkingon(编辑决定采用哪些新闻故事和图片，并跟踪记者的工作进展)符合语境，在介绍完其他新闻工作者后，介绍编辑的工作，使对新闻工作者的介绍更完整，与前后文衔接自