2024-2025学年河南省开封市重点高中高三上学期联合质量检测英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1河南省开封市重点高中2024-2025学年高三上学期联合质量检测英语试题第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWhetheryouwanttobroadenyourhorizons,entertainthefamilyoraresimplylookingforsomethingtodoonarainyday,atriptoafreemuseummightbejusttheticket.ScienceMuseumAttheScienceMuseum,youcanenjoyaward-winningexhibitionsandcollectionsspanningthesciences.FromHelenSharman’siconicspacesuittoAmyJohnson’sGipsyMothairplane,exploretheextraordinarystoriesofhumanachievementsandthechallengeswehaveovercome.Youcanbookyourfreeadmissionticketonitswebsite.NaturalHistoryMuseumLondon’sworld-famousmuseumishometoover80millionobjectsandspecimensincludingplants,creatures,dinosaurfossils,rarebugsandmore.Billionsofyearsofnaturalhistoryisallopentovisitors,completelyfreeofcharge.YoucanevengetupclosetocollectionsmadebyCharlesDarwin.DiscoveryMuseumTheDiscoveryMuseumoffersagreatselectionofexhibitstothewholefamily.Hereyoucanstandinaweattheworld’sfirststeamturbine-poweredshipTurbiniawhichstandsproudinthecentralhall.Italsoofferseducationalworkshopsandalsoprovidesawealthofonlinecontentforvirtuallearningopportunities.Themuseumisfreeofcharge.VictoriaandAlbertMuseum(V&A)Forartanddesignlovers,theVictoriaandAlbertMuseumistheperfectfree-to-visitattractioninBritain’scapital.NamedafterPrinceAlbertandQueenVictoria,wholaidthebuilding’sfoundationstonein1899,theV&Ahasanimpressivecollectionoforiginalmasterpieces,contemporaryart,architecturalmarvelsandevenafantasticfashiongallery.Aswellasdozensoffreepermanentexhibitionsavailablein-houseandonline,theV&Aalsohoststemporarycollectionsandeventsthroughouttheyear,manyofwhicharealsocompletelyfree!21.WhatcanvisitorsdoattheScienceMuseum?A.Exploretheworld’sfirstship.B.Enjoysomecontemporaryart.C.AdmireCharlesDarwin’scollections.D.Learnaboutthegreatpeopleandtheirachievements.22.Whichmuseumprovidesexhibitsforthewholefamily?A.ScienceMuseum. B.NaturalHistoryMuseum.C.DiscoveryMuseum. D.VictoriaandAlbertMuseum.23.Whatdothefourmuseumshaveincommon?A.Theyofferfreevisits. B.Theyareworld-famous.C.Theyshowdiverseships. D.Theyareinthesamecity.BEveryonetriestheirbestinlife,andsometimesafewkindwordsofencouragementcanhelppeoplerealizethattheireffortsarenotinvain(徒劳).IrememberatimewhenIwasinfifthgrade,andIwasaveryshygirl.Therewasadrawingcompetitionatmyschoolthatday.Aseveryonestartedtousetheircreativeideastodraw,Iwasonlytryingtothinkofsomethingcreativethatcouldexpressmythoughtsandemotions.Lostinmyownworld,Iwasbroughtbacktorealitywhenmyartteachercalledmynamefrombehind.Shecametomeandencouragedme,saying,“Don’toverthinkit,justputwhatevercomestoyourmindonthecanvas(画布).Doyourbest,andyouwilldowell.”Takingherwordsofwisdomtoheart,Istartedmypainting.Timeflewby,andsoonthebellrang,signalingtheendofthetimelimit.Weallturnedinourcanvasesforinspection(检查).Thenextday,thewinnersofthecompetitionwereannouncedinfrontofthewholeschool.Tomysurprise,Iheardmynamebeingcalledsecondprize.Itwasaboltfromtheblueforme,asIhadneverdaredtodreamofwinninganyprize.Lateron,Iexpressedmygratitudetomyartteacherforherwordsofencouragementandforbelievinginme.Thatday,IbecameawareofmytalentandstartedpaintingmorewheneverIhadfreetime.Sometimes,Ithinkthatifitweren’tforherwordsofencouragement,ImayhaveneverdiscoveredthetalentIhave.Overall,thisexperiencetaughtmetheimportanceofencouragingothersandhowafewkindwordscanmakeasignificantimpactonsomeone’slife.24.Whatwastheauthordoingbeforehernamewascalled?A.Drawingapicturewithherclassmates. B.Beingburiedinherimagination.C.TakingpartinanimportantEnglishtest. D.Organizingadrawingcompetition.25.Howdidtheartteachertreattheauthorinthedrawingcompetition?A.Encourageherwithwords. B.Blameherinahighvoice.C.Punishherforstandingup. D.Ignoreherunconsciously.26.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhensheheardthatshehadwonaprize?A.Indifferent. B.Puzzled.C.Disappointed. D.Unexpected.27.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.WhatAnUniqueCreativeAbility.B.TheImportanceofCreativeThoughts.C.TheImpactofEncouragingWords.D.TheWaytoDiscoverYourTalents.CToday,about25%oftheworldisthewilderness,whichhasbeenlargelyunchangedforthousandsofyears.However,thelastwildernessesarebecomingsmallerashumanity’simpactontheworldcontinuestospread.DeforestationisopeningupevergreaterpartsoftheAmazon,withanestimated8millionhectaresofrainforestlostannually.Since1990,around3.3millionsquarekilometersofthewilderness,anareathesizeofIndia,hasbeenlost.Oneofthekeydriversofthesurprisinglosshasbeenagriculture.Anewstudyrevealsthatatleast40%ofthelandwhichcouldbecomesuitableforgrowingcropsbythe2060sistheuntouchedwilderness,especiallytheArctictundra(苔原)ofAlaska,CanadaandRussia.However,iftheseareasbecamefarmland,itwoulddestroytheirbiodiversity(生物多样性)andweakeneffortstolimitclimatechange.Thestudycallsformoreresearchintoupgradingagriculturewithouttheneedformoreland,emphasizingtheimportanceofincreasingfarmingefficiency.Whilethere’snocertaintythatthewildernesswillbechangedintofarmland,itmaybecomeincreasinglydifficulttoavoiddoingso.Largeareasofcurrentfarmlandarepredictedtobecometoohotinthefuture,withatleast70%expectedtosupportfewercropvarietiesbythe2060s.Ifthisleadstothetransformation(转变)ofthewilderness,humanswilllosesomeofthemostoriginalenvironmentsremainingonEarth.Balancingtheprotectionofthewildernesswithdemandsforfoodisnoteasy,butispossible.ProfessorIlyaMaclean,aco-authoroftheresearch,says,“Whatwe’veseenoverthelast50yearsisashifttowardlargefieldsandsingle-cropplanting,asit’smuchcheaperforafarmertoproducecropsthatway.Butifyougrowasinglecroponyourfarm,you’remoreeasilyaffectedbytheuncertaintiesofclimatechange.Weneedtowelcomefarmerstothedecision-makingprocesssotheycanfeedintoagriculturalpoliciesandstrategies.”Thecooperationcouldleadtopoliciesthatencouragefarmstoreducetheriskofcropfailures.Ifthemeasuresaresuccessful,theworldcanensurethateveryonehasenoughfoodtoeat,whilekeepingourwildernesswild.28.Whatdothefiguresinthefirstparagraphindicate?A.Thewildernessprovidesvaluablenaturalresources.B.Humanactivitieshaveworsenedwildernessloss.C.TheAmazonregionissuitableforgrowingcrops.D.Wildernesstourismisagrowingindustry.29.Whatrecommendationdoesthestudyoffer?A.Increasingresearchonclimateissues.B.Relyingontraditionalfarmingmethods.C.Turningsomefarmlandintothewilderness.D.Promotingsustainableagriculturalpractices.30.Whatmakesithardtopreventthetransformationofthewilderness?A.Poorsoilqualityresultingfrommixedfarming.B.Thelackofnewpoliciesonwildlifeprotection.C.Risingdemandforfarmlandduetoclimateimpact.D.Theeffectofindustrialpollutiononnaturalhabitats.31.WhatshouldfarmerstakeintoconsiderationbasedonMaclean’swords?A.Ensuringthevarietyofcrops.B.Engaginginwildernessmanagement.C.Growingeconomicallyefficientcrops.D.Loweringthelevelofglobalwarming.DAnewly-developedAndroidphoneappisabletoremotelyestimatepressureinaperson’sarteries(动脉)asthereheartsqueezes,providingpotentiallylife-savingdetailsonindividualhealthwithouttheneedforspecializedequipment.Ratherthanhavingtotakeatriptothedoctororuseadedicateddevice,individualsmightonedaybeabletomakeuseofthephoneintheirpocket,makingtheinnovationparticularlyimportantinunderservedpopulationswhereaccesstomedicalcareislimited.DevelopedbyresearchersfromtheUniversityofPittsburgh,theappworksbytakingavarietyofreadingsfromtheaccelerometer,camera,andtouchsensorsbuiltintomodernsmartphones.Whatmakestheappsmartisthewayitgetsuserstochangethepositionoftheirhandstochangebloodflow,andapplyanumberofinstructedtouchestothephonescreentogettherightpulsepressurereadings.“Becauseofgravity,there’sapressurechangeinyourthumbwhenyouraiseyourhandsupaboveyourheart,andusingthephone’saccelerometer,you’reabletoconvertthatintotherelativechangeinpressure,”saysbiomedicalengineerVishaalDhamotharanfromtheUniversityofPittsburgh.Intestson24peopleandcross-referencingwithalargerdatabase,theappmethoddetectedpulsepressuretoareasonablyaccuratelevel,withinaround8mmHG.Asdevelopmentcontinues,theappaccuracylevelwillmostlikelyimproveonthatevenfurther.Theresearchersadmitthey’llneedtoworkon“changingthemindset”aroundusingpulsepressureasabloodpressureindicator—butit’sthebestsolutionwe’veseenyetfortakingthiscrucialreadingusinganormalsmartphone.“Developmentofaportablebloodpressuremeasurementdevicethatdoesnotrequireanyexternalcalibration(外部校准)isunrealistic—suchadevicecurrentlydoesnotexist,”saysbiomedicalengineerSanjeevShroff,fromtheUniversityofPittsburgh.“Theresearchworkreportedinthispublicationisanimportantstepintherightdirection.”32.Whyisthenewly-developedphoneappparticularlyimportant?A.It’smoney-saving. B.It’smucheasiertoaccess.C.It’smoreaccurate. D.It’saspecializedfacility.33.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytalkabouttheapp?A.Thespecialfunctionofit. B.Theworkingprincipleofit.C.Thepurposeofdevelopingit. D.Theinspirationfordevelopingit.34.Whatcanweinferaboutthefutureoftheappinsmartphones?A.Itwillhaveabrightprospect. B.Itwillcomeintothemarketsoon.C.Itwillbebuiltineverysmartphone. D.Itwillreplacethetraditionalequipment.35.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Totestanapp. B.Toimproveanapp.C.Toadvertiseanapp. D.Tointroduceanapp.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whilesomepeoplehaveahugeamountofpatience,othersgetannoyedeasily.Actually,patienceisaskillthatanyonecandevelop.36Oneofthemainonesisthatithelpstorelievestress.Beingpatientcanhelpyouregulateyouremotionsandmakeyoumentallystronger.Herearefourwaysthatyoucantrainyourselftobemorepatient.Bemoremindful.Practicingmindfulnesscanhelpyoubecomemorepatient.37Thisallowsyounottogetstressedoutaboutsomefuturehappenings.Ifyoufindyourmindwanderingaboutthethingsyouhavetodo,takedeepbreathstoconnecttoyoursensesanddosomerelaxationexercises.38Therearesomethingsthatyoucancontrolandthingsyoucannot.Whilethethingsyoucan’tcontrolaretheonesthatareout-of-your-hands,youcanworkontheonesthatare.Setgoalstochangethethingsinyourlifethatyoucancontrol.Activelylisten.Ifyoutakethetimetoactivelylistentowhatpeoplearesayingtoyouinsteadofthinkingaheadtoyourresponse,youcanstayinthepresentmoment.39Thiswilltrainyoutobeamoremindfulandpatientperson.Becomemoreempathetic.Itiseasytolosepatiencewithotherpeople,especiallyiftheyarenotdoingwhatyouexpectthemto,likenottakingyourbreakfastorderatthediner.Ratherthanjustthinkinghowthisaffectsyou,considerthatthisactionisn’taboutcausingyouproblems.Justthinkthatthewaitermaybedealingwithadifficultcustomer.40A.Acceptthethingsyoucannotcontrol.B.Ignorethethingsthatalwayshavesideeffects.C.Therearealotofhealthbenefitstobepatient.D.Everyonecantraintheirpatiencebyhavingacalmmind.E.That’sbecausemindfulnesshelpsyouliveinthepresentmoment.F.Understandingothersbetterwillhelpyoutobeamorepatientperson.G.Putawayyourphone,lookatthepersonyou’respeakingwithandfocus.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenIwasakid,Ireallywantedtobea41.ButIwas42becauseinartclass,mypaintingswereneverthemostbeautiful.Onetime,aprojectwastocreateaportrait(肖像画).Afterweweredone,we43ourportraits.Irememberlookingatotherportraitsthinking,“Whydoesothers’lookso44andminelookssoamateur(业余的)?”Despitethis,Istillreallyenjoyedpaintingbecauseit’saforgivingart.IfIdon’tlikewhatI’veputonpaper,Ican45it.IcanfreesomecreativejuicesandusewhathasinspiredmetofreemyselfinawayImaynothave46.Throughoutschool,teacherstaughtusaboutPicasso,vanGoghanddaVinci.Theywere47paintingwhitepeopleorgreenpastures(牧场)withcows,whateverwasinfrontofthemandaroundthem.48that’snotwhatIsawaroundme,Ineversawmyselformyartintheirwork.ThenIlearnedabouttheBlackartistsduringtheHarlemRenaissanceandJean-MichelBasquiat,andIfeltmoreseen.Theyinspiredmetopaintabstract(抽象的)pictures.Itakeapieceof49anduseitasthecentralpointofmypicture.IpaintwhenI’mmoved,andI’moftenmovedbywhat’snatural—emotions,natureandotherformsofart,50creativewriting.I’malsoverymovedbypain.Ihada51withanactivistinSt.LouisnamedSpook,andIexplainedtoherthisfeelingandshetoldme,“Painis52.Youhavetolearnhowtodirectthattowardssomethingproductive.”SosometimesI53thatpainintoart,intoapainting.Evenifthepicturedoesn’tturnoutaesthetically(在审美方面)pleasing,it’sstillbeautifulthatIamableto54something.Mypaintingsmaynotbeamasterpiece,butthey’remine.I55themanyway.41.A.painter B.photographer C.teacher D.leader42.A.delighted B.discouraged C.crazy D.excellent43.A.presented B.burnt C.canceled D.sold44.A.funny B.enjoyable C.colorful D.professional45.A.stepover B.knockover C.paintover D.bendover46.A.believed B.liked C.mastered D.imagined47.A.sometimes B.never C.always D.usually48.A.Since B.But C.Even D.Unless49.A.inspiration B.question C.operation D.function50.A.carefully B.absolutely C.especially D.obviously51.A.deal B.conversation C.favor D.play52.A.answer B.crime C.energy D.mirror53.A.look B.get C.break D.change54.A.create B.speak C.organize D.test55.A.copy B.throw C.apply D.love第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinahasalonghistoryofgrowinggourds(葫芦)andtheyholdadeepmeaninginChineseculture.Inadditiontoservingaspracticalcontainer56water,medicines,andwine,gourdsarealsoregardedastheauspicious(吉祥的)objects57(symbolize)longevityandtheabilitytodriveawayevilspirits.Duetotheirfunctionalvalueandattractivevisualqualities,gourds58(love)bytheChinesepeople.Manyartistshaveintroducedthegourdsintotheartworld.Gourdartinvolvescreatingartongourdshells(壳).Thenhowisgourdcraftworkcreated?Aftertheharvest,thegourdis59(thorough)washedanddrieduntilitbecomessmooth.60(carve)thegourd,cutoffitstop,removeitsseeds,andcleanandpolishitsinside.Thentheworkofcarvingandcolorpaintingcanbegin.61thegourdshellisquitethin,carvingonitrequiresgreat62(patient)andhighskills.Colorpainting,includingthecalligraphyandpaintingtechniques,isthemostcommonwayofdecoratinggourds.Thedelicatepatternspaintedorcarvedongourdsaremorethanjust63(decorate)designs—eachgourdtells64story.Observingmostgourdsclosely,onewillfindthatthe65(theme)includefestivals,landscapesanddailylife.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节（满分15分）假如你是李华。为了迎接新年的到来，你校将邀请几位著名剪纸大师来学校做演讲并现场教大家制作剪纸。请给你的留学生朋友Tony写一封邮件，邀请他一起参加活动，内容包括：活动的时间、地点、主题等；表达期待。注意：写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式作答。DearDearTony,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Whenmysister,Dona,andIwerelittlekids,myparentsbothjoinedthearmy.Theystayedfarawayfromourtownandhardlyreturnedhome.Mygrandpatookonthebigresponsibilityoftakingcareofus.Still,withoutourparentsbyourside,DonaandIsometimesfeltlonelyandsad,especiallyonewinter.OnemorninginthatwinterwhenDonaandIweresittinginourbedroom,dull(沉闷的)andquiet,Grandpasaid,“Mydear,howabouttryingskatingforfun?”Ourfacesimmediatelylitupandweansweredtogether,“Great,wesurelylikeit,Grandpa!”Hesmiledandquicklysetaboutbuildingusaskatingrink(溜冰场)inouryard.Theprocessofbuildingaskatingrinkwasnoteasy.First,Grandpalaidoutlongwoodenboardsaroundtheyard.Next,hemadethebaseoftherinkflat.Grandpathenbeganspraying(喷)thewater,lightlyatfirst,untilthefirstlayeroficewasestablished.Hewouldthenputsomewaterontotheiceeachnight.Andthus,theicebecamethickerandthicker.Inthedarknessofthenight,fromthekitchenwindowDonaandIwatchedGrandpawithgreatexpectations.Hisbackandshouldersroundedtoprotecthimfromthefreezingwind.Hestoodalone,busyinghimselfcreatingaperfectskatingrinkforus.Theonlylightwasfromthemoonandstars.Onenight,Grandpasuddenlypressedhiswaistandthelookonhisfaceshowedhewaspainful.Quiteconcerned,DonaandIrushedoutandasked,“Grandpa!What’swrong?”“Mywaistispainful.Don’tworry!I’llbefinejustafteralittlerest,”hesmiled.DonaandIofferedtohelpcreatetherink.Buthesaiditwastoocoldoutsideatnightandthatbuildingtherinkneedsmuchexperienceandlotsofskills.Then,wegaveuptheideaofofferinghimahand,butdemandedhebuildtherinkafewdayslater.Seeingweweredetermined,hewalkedintotheroomwithusandhadwarmtea.Beforelong,DonaandIweretiredandwenttobed.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式作答。Whenwefellasleep,GrandpaquietlywalkedoutintotheyardWhenwefellasleep,Grandpaquietlywalkedoutintotheyard.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Amazed,wehurriedlyputontheskatingequipmentandrushedout._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案解析】第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)【答案速查】21-25DCABA26-30DCBDC31-35ABBADA【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了几个可以免费参观的博物馆。D细节理解题。根据ScienceMuseum部分中的“FromHelenSharman’siconicspacesuittoAmyJohnson’sGipsyMothairplane,exploretheextraordinarystoriesofhumanachievementsandthechallengeswehaveovercome.”可知，游客在ScienceMuseum(科学博物馆)可以了解到杰出的人物和他们的成就，故选D。C细节理解题。根据DiscoveryMuseum部分中的“TheDiscoveryMuseumoffersagreatselectionofexhibitstothewholefamily.”可知，DiscoveryMuseum(探索博物馆)为来参观的家庭提供了丰富的展品选择，故选C。A细节理解题。根据第一段“Whetheryouwanttobroadenyourhorizons,entertainthefamilyoraresimplylookingforsomethingtodoonarainyday,atriptoafreemuseummightbejusttheticket.”可知，这四个博物馆的共同之处在于它们都是免费的，故选A。B【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。作者通过讲述自己的一次参赛经历来证明鼓励的重要性。B细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Aseveryonestartedtousetheircreativeideastodraw,Iwasonlytryingtothinkofsomethingcreativethatcouldexpressmythoughtsandemotions.Lostinmyownworld,Iwasbroughtbacktorealitywhenmyartteachercalledmynamefrombehind.”可知，当艺术老师叫作者时，作者正在沉浸在她的想象中，努力获得一些富有创造力的思路。故选B。A推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Shecametomeandencouragedme,saying,“Don’toverthinkit,justputwhatevercomestoyourmindonthecanvas(画布).Doyourbest,andyouwilldowell.””可知，艺术老师用鼓励的语言鼓励作者。故选A。D推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Tomysurprise,Iheardmynamebeingcalledsecondprize.Itwasaboltfromtheblueforme,asIhadneverdaredtodreamofwinninganyprize.”可知，作者做梦都不敢想能得到任何奖品，所以听到自己获奖的消息后感到非常惊讶，出乎意料。故选D。C主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据最后一段“Overall,thisexperiencetaughtmetheimportanceofencouragingothersandhowafewkindwordscanmakeasignificantimpactonsomeone’slife.”可知，作者通过讲述自己的一次参赛经历来证明鼓励的重要性，所以本文打算告诉我们鼓励的话语可以对他人产生影响。故选C。C【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了世界上未被开发的荒野正面临着变成农田的风险。B细节理解题。根据第一段中的数据可知，人类活动，如森林砍伐、农业等，正在破坏荒野地区，加剧了荒野地区的流失。29.D推理判断题。根据第二段...upgradingagriculturewithouttheneedformoreland...increasingfarmingefficiency.可知，该研究呼吁在不需要更多土地的情况下改进农业，提高农业效率，而不是将荒野转化为农田，这意味着要推广可持续的农业实践。30.C推理判断题。根据第三段...becometoohot...atleast70%expectedtosupportfewercropvarieties...可知，因为气候变暖，未来许多现有的农田不适宜耕种，导致粮食产量下降，这会增加对新农田的需求，从而导致开发荒野。31.A细节理解题。根据第四段...growasinglecrop...moreeasilyaffectedbytheuncertaintiesofclimatechange.可知，农民应考虑种植多种作物，避免过度依赖单一作物种植，以减轻气候变化带来的影响。D【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。主要讲的是一款新开发的安卓手机应用程序能够通过智能手机远程估算个人动脉在心脏挤压时的压力，从而提供可能挽救生命的个人健康信息，而无需使用专用设备。B推理判断题。根据第二段“Ratherthanhavingtotakeatriptothedoctororuseadedicateddevice,individualsmightonedaybeabletomakeuseofthephoneintheirpocket...”可知，新开发的手机应用程序特别重要是因为它更容易使用，故选B。B主旨大意题。根据第三段“DevelopedbyresearchersfromtheUniversityofPittsburgh,theappworksbytakingavarietyofreadingsfromtheaccelerometer,camera,andtouchsensorsbuiltintomodernsmartphones.Whatmakestheappsmartis...”可知，第三段主要讲的是这款应用程序的工作原理。故选B。A推理判断题。根据最后一段“Theresearchersadmitthey’llneedtoworkon“changingthemindset”aroundusingpulsepressureasabloodpressureindicator...

”及“Theresearchworkreportedinthispublicationisanimportantstepintherightdirection.”可知，这款应用程序有光明的前景。故选A。D推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Anewly-developedAndroidphoneappisabletoremotelyestimatepressureinaperson’sarteries(动脉)asthereheartsqueezes,...”可知，本文主要讲的是一款新开发的安卓手机应用程序，它能够通过智能手机远程估算个人动脉在心脏挤压时的压力，从而提供可能挽救生命的个人健康信息，而无需使用专用设备，因此本文作者写这篇文章的目的是介绍一个应用程序。故选D。第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)【答案速查】36-40CEAGF【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍培养耐心的几个方法。C由下文“Oneofthemainonesisthatithelpstorelievestress.Beingpatientcanhelpyouregulateyouremotionsandmakeyoumentallystronger.”可知，这里主要讲耐心的健康益处，而C项Therearealotofhealthbenefitstobepatient.符合语境，其中healthbenefits与下文relievestress、regulateyouremotions和makeyoumentallystronger对应，所以本句有启下作用。故选C项。E由上文“Practicingmindfulnesscanhelpyoubecomemorepatient.”可知，这里主要讲练习正念可以让你变得更耐心，而E项That’sbecausemindfulnesshelpsyouliveinthepresentmoment.符合语境，本句解释为什么正念会让你变得更耐心，且mindfulness与上文对应，也有承上作用。故选E项。A由下文“Therearesomethingsthatyoucancontrolandthingsyoucannot.Whilethethingsyoucan’tcontrolaretheonesthatareout-of-your-hands,youcanworkontheonesthatare.”可知，本段主要讲改变你可控制的事情并接受你不能控制的事情。而A项Acceptthethingsyoucannotcontrol.符合语境，对本段有总括作用。故选A项。G由上文“Ifyoutakethetimetoactivelylistentowhatpeoplearesayingtoyouinsteadofthinkingaheadtoyourresponse,youcanstayinthepresentmoment.”可知，这里主要讲要花时间积极倾听别人对你说的话，而G项Putawayyourphone,lookatthepersonyou’respeakingwithandfocus.符合语境，其中lookatthepersonyou’respeakingwithandfocus与上文activelylistentowhatpeoplearesayingtoyou对应，所以有承上作用。故选G项。F由上文“Itiseasytolosepatiencewithotherpeople,especiallyiftheyarenotdoingwhatyouexpectthemto,likenottakingyourbreakfastorderatthediner.”可知，这里主要讲要站在对方角度思考问题，给别人多一些理解和包容。而F项Understandingothersbetterwillhelpyoutobeamorepatientperson.符合语境，对上文举例进行了归纳总结，有承上作用。故选F项。第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节：完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)【答案速查】41-45ABADC46-50DCBAC51-55BCDAD【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者对绘画的热爱和成长过程，尽管在美术课上感到挫败，但通过了解黑人艺术家的作品，并将情感与痛苦转化为艺术，作者最终找到了自己的创作风格和表达方式。A句意：当我还是个孩子的时候，我真的很想成为一名画家。A.painter画家；B.photographer摄影师；C.teacher教师；D.leader领导者。根据下文“Despitethis,Istillreallyenjoyedpaintingbecauseit’saforgivingart.”以及文章围绕作者画画的经历展开可知，还是个孩子的时候，作者真的很想成为一名画家。故选A。B句意：但我很沮丧，因为在美术课上，我的画从来都不是最美的。A.delighted高兴的；B.discouraged沮丧的；C.crazy疯狂的；D.excellent优秀的。根据下文“becauseinartclass,mypaintingswereneverthemostbeautiful”可知，在美术课上，作者的画从来都不是最美的，因此他会很沮丧。故选B。A句意：完成后，我们展示了我们的肖像画。A.presented展示；B.burnt燃烧；C.canceled取消；D.sold售卖。根据这是美术课的情境，以及下文“Irememberlookingatotherportraitsthinking”可推知，在完成作品后，他们展示了自己的肖像画。故选A。D句意：我记得看着别人的肖像画，我在想：“为什么别人的看起来那么专业，而我的看起来那么业余？”A.funny有趣的；B.enjoyable令人愉快的；C.colorful多彩的；D.professional专业的。根据下文“andminelookssoamateur(业余的)”可知，作者是把自己的作品和其他人的作品比较，觉得其他人的看起来那么专业，而自己的却很业余。故选D。C句意：如果我不喜欢我画在纸上的东西，我可以用新的颜料把它覆盖掉。A.stepover跨过；B.knockover撞倒；C.paintover用新的颜料（涂料）覆盖……的表面；D.bendover俯身于。根据上文“Despitethis,Istillreallyenjoyedpaintingbecauseit’saforgivingart.”可知，在作者眼中，绘画是一门宽容的艺术，由此可知，不喜欢画在纸上的东西时，作者可以用新的颜料把它覆盖掉。故选C。D句意：我可以释放一些创造性的灵感，用一种我可能想象不到的方式释放我自己。A.believed相信；B.liked喜欢；C.mastered掌握；D.imagined想象。根据上文“Icanfreesomecreativejuicesandusewhathasinspiredmetofreemyself”可知，绘画可以让作者富有创造力，突破平常的自己，由此推知，这是超出他想象的方式。故选D。C句意：他们总是画白人或有奶牛的绿色牧场，无论他们面前或周围是什么。A.sometimes有时；B.never从不；C.always总是；D.usually通常。根据下文“whateverwasinfrontofthemandaroundthem”可知，此处有让步关系，表示无论这些画家面前或周围是什么，他们都会置之不理，总是画那些白人或有奶牛的绿色牧场。故选C。B句意：但这不是我在周围看到的，我从来没有在他们的作品中看到我自己或我的艺术。A.Since因为；B.But但是；C.Even甚至；D.Unless除非。根据上文“Theywerepaintingwhitepeopleorgreenpastures(牧场)withcows,whateverwasinfrontofthemandaroundthem.”和下文“that’snotwhatIsawaroundme”可知，前后有转折，这些画家不去画面前或周围的事物，而作者更关心自己周围的东西，应用But“但是”衔接上下文。故选B。A句意：我取一个灵感，用它作为我的画作的中心点。A.inspiration灵感；B.question问题；C.operation操作；D.function功能。根据上文“Theyinspiredmetopaintabstract(抽象的)pictures.”可知，这些黑人艺术家启发作者画抽象画，由此可知，作者从中抽取灵感，以此为自己画作的中心点。故选A。C句意：当我感动的时候我就画画，我经常被自然的东西感动—情感、自然和其他形式的艺术，尤其是创意写作。A.carefully仔细地；B.absolutely绝对地；C.especially尤其；D.obviously明显地。根据上文“emotions,natureandotherformsofart”和下文“cre