2024-2025学年广东省汕头市潮阳区高一上学期期末英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1广东省汕头市潮阳区2024-2025学年高一上学期期末英语试题第一部分单项选择题(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)1.—Ihadgreatfunatthecampingsitelastweekend.—________A.Enjoyyourself. B.It’smypleasure. C.Congratulations. D.I’mgladtohearthat.【答案】D【详析】考查交际用语。句意：——我上周末在露营地玩得很开心。——我很高兴听到这个消息。A.Enjoyyourself.过得愉快。B.It’smypleasure.乐意效劳。C.Congratulations.恭喜你。D.I’mgladtohearthat.很高兴听到这个消息。第一个人说自己玩儿得很开心，这是好事，第二个人应该说“很高兴听到这个消息”，故选D。2.—WenguangTower(文光塔)isjust5minutes’walkaway.Wedon’thavetotakeane-bike.—________Wecangothereonfoot.A.Sowhat? B.Forgetit. C.That’sright. D.Goodluck!【答案】C【详析】考查情景交际。句意：——文光塔只需步行5分钟。我们不必骑电动车去。——没错。我们可以步行去那里。A.Sowhat?那又怎样；B.Forgetit.算了吧；C.That’sright.对的，没错；D.Goodluck!祝你好运！根据下文的“Wecangothereonfoot.”可知，后者对前者的建议表示同意的回应，That’sright.“对的，没错”符合语境。故选C项。3.—Doyoumindmytakingthisseat?—________.A.Yes,sitdown,please B.No,justtakeitC.Ofcourse,beseatedplease D.Oh,no!You’dbetternottakeit【答案】B【详析】考查情景交际。句意：——你介意我坐这个位置吗？—不，就坐吧。A.Yes,sitdown,please是的，请坐；B.No,justtakeit不，就坐吧；C.Ofcourse,beseatedplease当然，请坐吧；D.Oh,no!You’dbetternottakeit哦，不介意，最好不要坐这里。此处为回答对方是否介意自己采取某个行动的礼貌回应，表示“不，就坐吧”符合语境，其它三项的回答前后矛盾。故选B项。4.—Guesswhat?YouareonthelistoftheexchangeprogramforfurtherstudyinCambridge!—________Ineverthoughtofthat.A.Thankyousomuch. B.It’sjustapieceofcake.C.It’sasurpriseindeed. D.Youarereallyaluckydog.【答案】C【详析】考查情景交际。句意：——你猜这么着？你被列入到剑桥继续学习的交换项目名单了！——这确实是个惊喜。我从来没有想过。A.Thankyousomuch.非常感谢；B.It’sjustapieceofcake.这只是小菜一碟；C.It’sasurpriseindeed.这确实是个惊喜；D.Youarereallyaluckydog.你真是个幸运儿。根据后文“Ineverthoughtofthat”可知确实是惊喜。故选C。5.—Karen,whichskirtwouldyouliketotake,theredoneorthewhiteone?—________Iprefertobuyagreenone.A.Honestly,neither. B.Soundsgood. C.Italldepends. D.EitherwillbeOK.【答案】A【详析】考查情景交际。句意：——凯伦，你想拿哪条裙子，红色的还是白色的？——说实话，两个都不要，我更想买一条绿色的。A.Honestly,neither.说实话，两个都不要；B.Soundsgood.听起来不错；C.Italldepends.视情况而定；D.EitherwillbeOK.哪个都行。根据“Iprefertobuyagreenone.”可知，两条都不想要。故选A。第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节四篇阅读(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AForcenturies,streetmarketshavebeenpopularintheworld.Streetmarketsarealsosomeofthebestplacesfordevotedfoodiestofindatrulydeliciousandauthentic(地道的)meal.ShilinNightMarketShilinDistrict,TaipeiCity,Taiwan,ChinaThecityofTaipeiisnowknownasamajorfoodiedestination,withitsfamedrivenbydown-to-earthfoodmarketslikeShilinNightMarket.Itservesupamixoflocalfavorites,internationalsnacks,andsomemixedstylesofthetwo.Shilin’sfryersaretrulysurprises:friedmilkballs;multicoloredbubbletea;andoystersfoldedintoanegg.Themarketopensallyearroundfromthelateafternoontillmidnight.RichmondNightMarket8351RiverRd,Richmond,BCV6X1Y4,CanadaThereareover200stallsand500-plusfoodoptionsspreadoutover18acresoverlookingtheFraserRiver.ThestallsserveamainlyAsian-inspiredmenu,suchasbarbecuedoctopusand“flyingnoodles”,buttheyalsoofferitsfairshareofclassicCanadiansnackslike“beavertails”.It’sonlyopenduringtheweekendsofthespringandsummermonths.GrandBazaarBeyazit,Istanbul,34126Fatih,TurkeyOver5,000shopsinIstanbulhavebeenaroundsincethe15thcentury—besidestheperfumeoils,handmadecarpetsbylocals,andclothingonoffer,you’llalsofindsomeofTurkey’sbeststreetfoodisservedfromitsstalls.Itopensforbusinessfrom9a.m.to7p.m.butisclosedonSundaysandnationalholidays.LaBoqueriaCiutatVella,Barcelona,Catalonia,SpainLaBoqueria,thecity’sbiggestfoodmarket,candatebackto1217andnowwelcomesover40,000visitorsduringdaytime(exceptSundays).Must-eatplacesincludeBarPinotxo,aplacewiththebestgarbanzobeansandbloodsausagebreakfastintown,andElQuimdeLaBoqueria,famousforitsham,squid,andfriedeggs.6.HowisShilinNightMarketdifferentfromtheothers?A.Ithastheoldesthistory. B.It’sfamousforitslocalcuisine.C.Itoffersthelongestservicetime. D.Itcoversthelargestvarietyofsnacks.7.WhichofthefollowingcanvisitorsenjoyinRichmondNightMarket?A.Variousseafoodoptions. B.Canadiansnacksandwatersights.C.Thefullrangeofhandmadeproducts. D.MixedfoodflavorsofAsiaandEurope.8.Wherecanvisitorsbuysomeauthentichouseholdgoods?A.ShilinNightMarket. B.LaBoqueria. C.RichmondNightMarket. D.GrandBazaar.【答案】6.C7.B8.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍的是四个著名的街头市场的相关信息。【6题详析】细节理解题。根据ShilinNightMarket部分“Themarketopensallyearroundfromthelateafternoontillmidnight.(市场全年从下午晚些时候一直开放到午夜。)”，RichmondNightMarket部分“It’sonlyopenduringtheweekendsofthespringandsummermonths.(它只在春季和夏季的周末开放。)”，GrandBazaar部分“Itopensforbusinessfrom9a.m.to7p.m.butisclosedonSundaysandnationalholidays.(营业时间为上午9点至下午7点，周日和法定假日休息。)”和LaBoqueria部分“LaBoqueria,thecity’sbiggestfoodmarket,candatebackto1217andnowwelcomesover40,000visitorsduringdaytime(exceptSundays).(LaBoqueria是该市最大的食品市场，其历史可以追溯到1217年，现在白天（周日除外）接待超过4万名游客。)”可知，ShilinNightMarket不同于其他的一点是它提供最长的服务时间。故选C。【7题详析】细节理解题。根据RichmondNightMarket部分“Thereareover200stallsand500-plusfoodoptionsspreadoutover18acresoverlookingtheFraserRiver.ThestallsserveamainlyAsian-inspiredmenu,suchasbarbecuedoctopusand“flyingnoodles”,buttheyalsoofferitsfairshareofclassicCanadiansnackslike“beavertails”.(这里有200多个摊位和500多种食物选择，分布在18英亩的土地上，俯瞰着Fraser河。这些摊位主要提供亚洲风味的美食，如烤章鱼和“飞面”，但也会供应不少经典的加拿大小吃，比如“海狸尾”。)”可知，游客在RichmondNightMarket可以享受加拿大小吃和水景。故选B。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据GrandBazaar部分“Over5,000shopsinIstanbulhavebeenaroundsincethe15thcentury—besidestheperfumeoils,handmadecarpetsbylocals,andclothingonoffer,you’llalsofindsomeofTurkey’sbeststreetfoodisservedfromitsstalls.(自15世纪以来，伊斯坦布尔就有5000多家商店，除了出售香水、当地人手工制作的地毯和服装，你还会在摊位上找到一些土耳其最好的街头食品。)”可知，游客在GrandBazaar可以买到正宗的家居用品。故选D。B“It’salive,”Isay,mostlytomyself,butalsotomysister,Kirsten,whostandsbehindme.MyarmsarewrappedaroundTheElephant,anolivetreewhichissaidtobemorethan3,000yearsold-oneoftheoldestinPuglia,Italy.Icouldn’tbehappier.KirstenputsherhandonmyshoulderandIturn,wipingawaytears,andlaugh.Thisisn’tthefirsttimeI’veseenTheElephantupclose.Mysister,mymomandIcametoMasseriaBrancati,thesmallfamilyfarmthat’shometothistreeandhundredsofotherolivetrees,sevenyearsago.KirstenandIhavereturnednow,atmyrequest,tolearnhowthetreeshavebeen,whichinthepastfewyearshavebeenfacedwithadisease,Xfastidiosa.IbecameawareofthepoorconditionsofPuglia’solivetreesinthesummerof2018;thenewscameatahardtimeforourfamily.Afterwereturnedfromourfirstvisit,weweresurprisedtolearnMomhadastressfracture(应力性骨折)inherfoot.Asaresult,shewasfinallywheel-chaired.Inthefallof2017,shewasdiagnosed(确诊)withararediseasecalledprogressivesupranuclearpalsy(PSP).LikeX.fastidiosa,it’sakillerthathasnoknowncure(治愈方法).Now,thegoodnewsisthatolivetreeshavehope.Certainvarietiesareluckydogs,provinghealthyevenwhenexposedtoX.fastidiosa.Scientistsaregrafting(嫁接)branchesfromthesetreestotheremaininguninfected(未受感染的)ones.Thehopeisthattheycanmixandpreventthefurtherspreadofdeath.Myfamilyhashope,too.TheU.S.NationalInstitutesofHealthrecentlyprovidedamajorfundtoconductresearchonPSP.BeforeKirstenandIleaveMasseriaBrancati,wereturntoTheElephanttosaygoodbye.IreachupandgentlytouchTheElephantonelasttime.Isilentlybeg.Allwecandoishope-ifnotforforeverliving,thenatleastforfuturegenerationswhowillbeabletocontinuethetraditionsestablishedinthepast.9.WhydidtheauthorvisitTheElephantsevenyearslater?A.Tohelphermotherfindthecure.B.Totestatreatmentonit.C.Torecallheroldmemories.D.Tocheckitshealthconditions.10.WhathappenedtoMomaftertheauthor’sfirstvisittoPuglia?A.ShewasdiagnosedwithX.fastidiosa.B.Shegaveuptravelingabroad.C.Shefellfromherwheelchair,D.Shesufferedfromakillerdisease.11.Whydoestheauthorcallcertaintrees“luckydogs”inparagraph4?A.Theycouldstillstaywell-offdespiteexposuretoX.fastidiosa.B.Theykeptalivehealthilywiththegraftedbranches.C.They’vebeensavedthankstoscientists’efforts.D.They’vepreventedfurtherspreadoftreedeath.12.Whatmessagedoestheauthormostwanttogiveus?A.Weshouldkeephopefulwhenlifeisdown.B.Weshouldprotectwildlifeintherightways.C.Weshouldcarryonancienttraditions.D.Weshouldstaywithfamilywhenthereistime.【答案】9.D10.D11.A12.A【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和姐姐回到七年前曾经去过的橄榄园，查看橄榄树的健康状况，并由此联想到母亲所患的罕见疾病，但无论是橄榄树还是母亲所患的疾病，都有了新的希望。【9题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段“KirstenandIhavereturnednow,atmyrequest,tolearnhowthetreeshavebeen,whichinthepastfewyearshavebeenfacedwithadisease,Xfastidiosa.(在我的要求下，Kirsten和我现在又回来了，我们想了解一下这些树的状况，因为它们在过去几年里一直面临着一种疾病，即Xfastidiosa。)”可知，作者七年后再次去看那棵“大象”橄榄树是为了检查它的健康状况。故选D。【10题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Inthefallof2017,shewasdiagnosedwithararediseasecalledprogressivesupranuclearpalsy(PSP).LikeX.fastidiosa,it’sakillerthathasnoknowncure.(2017年秋天，她被诊断出患有一种罕见的疾病，叫做进行性核上性麻痹（PSP）。和X.fastidiosa一样，它是一种致命的疾病，目前没有已知的治疗方法。)”可知，作者第一次去普格里亚后，妈妈患上了一种致命的疾病。故选D。【11题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段“Certainvarietiesareluckydogs,provinghealthyevenwhenexposedtoX.fastidiosa.(某些品种是幸运儿，即使暴露在X.fastidiosa下也能保持健康。)”可知，作者称某些树为“幸运儿”是因为尽管暴露在Xfastidiosa下，它们仍然能保持健康。故选A。【12题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Allwecandoishope-ifnotforforeverliving,thenatleastforfuturegenerationswhowillbeabletocontinuethetraditionsestablishedinthepast.(我们所能做的就是希望——如果不是为了永远的生活，那么至少是为了未来的几代人，他们将能够继续过去建立的传统。)”可知，作者最想给我们传达的信息是当生活陷入低谷时，我们应该保持希望。故选A。CEveryonelovesicecream.ButEcuadorians,particularlyinAndeancities,areconvincedtheyloveitmoretherethananywhereelse.Thereareartshowsmadeaboutit,nocelebrationisconsideredcompletewithoutit,andit'severywhere-evenearlyonaweekdaymorning.“Ieaticecreameverysingleday,”saysJavierLasluisa,achefinQuito.“It'sanoffdayifIdon'tatleasttasteit.”Hisfatherandgrandfatherwereboth“icecreammen”,hesays,makingandsellingthetreat.Andheandhiswiferecentlystarteddevelopingrecipesfortheirownicecreambrand.HesaysitmaynotbedailyfoodforallEcuadorians.Butit'sakeypartatanyspecialeventorfestivalintheAndeanzoneofthenation.“Weareacountrythatvaluesourtraditions,andicecreamisapartofthat,”hesays.LocallegendhasitthatAngélLozado'sgreat-great-great-greatgrandmotherRosaliaSuÃrez“invented”thespecialstyleoficecream,“heladodepaila”,inEcuador.Mr.LozadocarriesonthetraditionbyrunningHeladosdePailaFifthGenerationRosaliaSuÃrez.Fivegenerationslater,hesaysthathehasalotofextendedfamilymembersrunningtheirownicecreamoperations,bigandsmall.Andalthoughhehasmovedtowardamoreindustrializedapproachtoicecreamproduction,hesayshestillrentshisservicesmakingthecopper-pot(铜锅的)traditionaltypeforweddingsandparties.“Onecanfunctionwithouticecream,butacelebrationdoesn'tfeelcompletewithoutit,”Mr.Lozadosays.“Thetraditionofeatingicecreamiskeptaliveinmanywaysbymakingittheold-fashionedway.”MartinaMinoPérez,anEcuadorianvisualartistandcook,hasorganizedseveralinteractiveartprojectsthatrevolvearound(围绕)icecream,taste,andmemory.Theideawasinspired,inpart,bymemoriesofachildhoodbirthdaypartyandhowshecanfeeltransportedbacktothatmomentandhermother'shomemadeicecreamwheneatinglemon-flavoredsweets.“Icecreamisagoodwaytosymbolizememory,”shesays.“Memoryisneverfull;it'salwaysincomplete.Frozenintimeuntilitmeltsaway(融化).”13.WhatdoweknowaboutEcuadorians?A.Theyareartshowenthusiasts.B.Theyshareapassionforicecream.C.Theyareexcellentrecipeinnovators.D.Theyoftenorganizefestivalcelebrations.14.WhatdoesAngélLozadoimplyaboutthespecialicecreaminEcuador?A.ItisadailynecessityforEcuadorians.B.Itisdeeplyrootedinfamilytraditions.C.Itisindustriallyproducedespeciallyforparties.D.Itisprimarilyenjoyedbytheyoungergeneration.15.HowdoesMartinaMiÃoPérezlookaticecream?A.Itisofinestimableemotionalvalue,B.Itisarepresentationofincompletememories.C.Itisameansofcelebratingspecialoccasions.D.Itisamediumforpreservingculturalheritage.16.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Topointouttheimportanceofcelebrations.B.Todisplaynewwaysofmakingicecream.C.Tointroduceaculturaltradition.D.Topublicizeatripdestination.【答案】13.B14.B15.A16.C【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。本文主要围绕厄瓜多尔人对冰淇淋的热爱展开，介绍了相关人物与冰淇淋的故事以及冰淇淋在当地所承载的文化意义等内容，展现了其作为一种文化传统在厄瓜多尔的独特地位。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“Everyonelovesicecream.ButEcuadorians,particularlyinAndeancities,areconvincedtheyloveitmoretherethananywhereelse.(每个人都喜欢冰淇淋。但厄瓜多尔人，尤其是安第斯山脉城市的厄瓜多尔人，坚信他们在那里比在其他任何地方都更热爱冰淇淋。)”可知，厄瓜多尔人对冰淇淋有着共同的热爱之情，故选B项。【14题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第三段中“Mr.LozadocarriesonthetraditionbyrunningHeladosdePailaFifthGenerationRosaliaSuÃrez.Fivegenerationslater,hesaysthathehasalotofextendedfamilymembersrunningtheirownicecreamoperations,bigandsmall.(洛萨多先生通过经营‘第五代罗萨莉亚・苏亚雷斯铜锅冰淇淋’延续了这一传统。五代之后，他说他有很多亲属经营着自己大大小小的冰淇淋生意。)”可知，五代之后，有很多亲属经营着自己大大小小的冰淇淋生意，可以推断出，厄瓜多尔这种特殊的冰淇淋深深扎根于家族传统之中，一代又一代的家族成员参与到其相关经营中，故选B项。【15题详析】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中“MartinaMinoPérez,anEcuadorianvisualartistandcook,hasorganizedseveralinteractiveartprojectsthatrevolvearound(围绕)icecream,taste,andmemory.Theideawasinspired,inpart,bymemoriesofachildhoodbirthdaypartyandhowshecanfeeltransportedbacktothatmomentandhermother'shomemadeicecreamwheneatinglemon-flavoredsweets.‘Icecreamisagoodwaytosymbolizememory,’shesays.(厄瓜多尔视觉艺术家兼厨师玛蒂娜・米诺・佩雷斯组织了几个围绕冰淇淋、味道和记忆的互动艺术项目。这个想法部分是受到童年生日派对记忆的启发，以及当她吃柠檬味糖果时，她能感觉到仿佛被带回那个时刻和想起母亲自制的冰淇淋。她说：‘冰淇淋是象征记忆的好方式。’)”可知，玛蒂娜・米诺・佩雷斯认为冰淇淋有着不可估量的情感价值，它能唤起人们的记忆，承载着情感，故选A项。【16题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“Everyonelovesicecream.ButEcuadorians,particularlyinAndeancities,areconvincedtheyloveitmoretherethananywhereelse.Thereareartshowsmadeaboutit,nocelebrationisconsideredcompletewithoutit,andit'severywhere-evenearlyonaweekdaymorning.(每个人都喜欢冰淇淋。但是厄瓜多尔人，特别是在安第斯山脉的城市，他们确信自己比世界上任何地方的人都更爱它。那里有关于它的艺术展，没有它的庆祝活动是不完整的。它无处不在-即使是在一个星期的早晨。)”、第二段“Hisfatherandgrandfatherwereboth“icecreammen”,hesays,makingandsellingthetreat.Andheandhiswiferecentlystarteddevelopingrecipesfortheirownicecreambrand.HesaysitmaynotbedailyfoodforallEcuadorians.Butit'sakeypartatanyspecialeventorfestivalintheAndeanzoneofthenation.(他说，他的父亲和祖父都是“冰淇淋小贩”，制作并售卖这种美食。他和他的妻子近期开始为他们自己的冰淇淋品牌研发配方。他表示，对于所有厄瓜多尔人来说，冰淇淋可能不是日常食物，但在该国安第斯地区的任何特殊活动或节日里，它都是关键的一部分。)”以及最后一段“MartinaMinoPérez,anEcuadorianvisualartistandcook,hasorganizedseveralinteractiveartprojectsthatrevolvearound(围绕)icecream,taste,andmemory.Theideawasinspired,inpart,bymemoriesofachildhoodbirthdaypartyandhowshecanfeeltransportedbacktothatmomentandhermother'shomemadeicecreamwheneatinglemon-flavoredsweets.(厄瓜多尔的视觉艺术家和厨师MartinaMinoPérez组织了一些围绕冰淇淋、味道和记忆的互动艺术项目。这个想法部分灵感来自于她童年生日派对的回忆，以及她在吃柠檬味糖果时如何能感觉回到那个时刻和她母亲自制的冰淇淋。)”可知，文章先是讲述了厄瓜多尔人对冰淇淋的热爱，接着通过不同人物与冰淇淋相关的故事，展现出冰淇淋在厄瓜多尔与家族传承、特殊场合以及人们记忆等方面的紧密联系，整体是在介绍厄瓜多尔的冰淇淋所代表的一种文化传统，可推理出作者写作此文的目的是介绍一种文化传统，故选C项。DHistoricnumbersofanimalsacrosstheglobehavebecomeendangeredorextinct.But,someofthesespeciessitinlimbo.They’renotconclusivelyextinct,yetthey’remissingfromthescientificrecord.Speciesareidentifiedas“lost”whentherehasn’tbeenatrace(痕迹)ofthemin10years,accordingtotheInternationalUnionforConservationofNature.“Theirpopulationsaredroppinginsize,andthat’swhytheycan’tbefound.Itmeanstheyarelikelytobeontheedgeofextinction,”saysThomasEvans,aconservationscientist.Thereisanoticeabledifferenceinwhichspeciesaresearchedforandprotected,asprovedbyarecentstudyco-ledbyEvans.Thestudyindicatesthat“attractive”animalshavebetterchancesofbeingre-discovered.Theytendtobelarge,cuteorfurry.Thishasallowedsome“unattractive”lostspeciestodisappearfromhumanviewwhentheymighthavebeensavedwithmeasuressuchashabitatpreservation.Historically,rodents(啮齿动物)havebeenonegroupofanimalsmostaffectedbythisdifference.BiologistTyroneLaveryspent14yearsstudyinga“lost”species:theVangunugiantrat(老鼠),knowntothepeopleoftheVangunuIslandsas“vika”.Lavery’shardeffortspaidoffafterheplantedcameratrapsaroundtheforestforsixmonthsandfinallygotphotographicevidence(证据).Sincehisresearchcameout,therehaven’tbeenanyofficialmovestoprotecttherat.Infact,beforehisworkwaspublished,thegovernmenthadallowedmorelogging(伐木作业)aroundthevika’shabitat.Butshortlyafteritwaspublished,Laverysaid,“Allofasudden,they’veremovedtheirmachines,andpulledout.Soofficially,nothing’shappened.Butitseemslikethere’sbeenalittlebitofchange.”Whilethevikacouldbeontheirwaytogettingvitalprotection,thesamemaynotbetrueforall“unattractive”animals.Peopleareofteneagertogoandlookforlargecatsorotherreally“attractive”animals,andmanypeoplehaven’tevenheardofavika.Itissadbecauseallspeciesonourplanetarevaluable.17.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“sitinlimbo”inparagraph1mostprobablymean?A.growhealthily. B.cometoextinction.C.areinanuncertainty. D.stayunderpoorprotection.18.Whichisafindingofthestudyco-ledbyThomasEvans?A.Humansseemtolovelovableanimalsmore.B.Thedataaboutlostspeciesisnotreliable(可信的).C.Preservationeffortsnowarefarfromenough.D.Speciesbecamelostmostlyduetohumanactivities.19.WhatwasaresultofTyroneLavery’svikaresearch?A.Rulesweresettoassistscientists.B.Thevikareceivedunofficialprotection.C.Thegovernmentdidn’tallowcuttingdowntrees.D.Moreloggingwascarriedoutaroundthevika’shabitat.20.Whatmessagedoestheauthorwanttodeliverinthelastparagraph?A.Appearancedoesn’tmatter. B.Themorespecies,thebetter.C.Everyspeciesisworthprotecting. D.ProtectingtheEarthtakeseveryone.【答案】17.C18.A19.B20.C【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了全球一些物种濒临灭绝却未得到足够重视和保护的现状。【17题详析】词句猜测题。根据第一段划线词后文“They’renotconclusivelyextinct,yetthey’remissingfromthescientificrecord.(它们并没有确凿地灭绝，但在科学记录中却消失了。)”可知，这些物种并没有确定已经灭绝，而是处于一种不确定的状态，即不知道它们是否还存在。因此，“sitinlimbo”最可能的意思是“处于不确定状态”。故选C。【18题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Thestudyindicatesthat‘attractive’animalshavebetterchancesofbeingre-discovered.(研究表明，‘有吸引力’的动物有更大的机会被重新发现。)”可知，由ThomasEvans联合领导的研究发现人类似乎更喜欢可爱的动物。故选A。【19题详析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Butshortlyafteritwaspublished,Laverysaid,‘Allofasudden,they’veremovedtheirmachines,andpulledout.Soofficially,nothing’shappened.Butitseemslikethere’sbeenalittlebitofchange’.(但在它发表后不久，Lavery说，‘突然之间，他们把机器搬走了，撤走了。所以官方来说，什么也没有发生。但似乎有了一点变化’。)”可知，TyroneLavery的研究发表后，政府虽然没有正式宣布保护vika，但实际上已经停止了在vika栖息地周围的伐木作业，这说明vika得到了非正式的保护。故选B。【20题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Itissadbecauseallspeciesonourplanetarevaluable.(这很可悲，因为我们星球上的所有物种都是有价值的。)”可知，作者在最后一段想要传达的信息是每个物种都值得保护。故选C。第二节七选五(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Roadtripsareagreatchoiceforvacationbecausetheyallowyoutoseedifferentplacesinonetripandcanbecustomizedtowhatyourfamilywantstodoandsee.___21___Herearesomestepstotakebeforeyouhittheroad.PickadateFirstyouandyourfamilywillwanttodecidewhenyoucantakearoadtripandforhowlong.___22___Youmayfindyouhaveaweekattheendofthesummerwhenyou’refreetotravel.Onceyou’vedecidedwhatcanwork,haveeveryoneaddthetripdatestotheircalendars.ChooseyourdestinationNextyou’llneedtodecidewheretogo.___23___Youandyourfamilycouldchooseaplaceyou’vealwayswantedtovisit,orperhapsthere’sanareathathassomethingspecialatthesametimeyou’regoing.Justbesuretochooseaplacethatgivesyoutimetogetthereandback-andenjoyyourvisit.Plantheroute(路线)Next,youcanmapoutyourroadtrip.EnteryourcityandfinaldestinationintoawebsiteorapplikeGoogleMapsandstartconsideringwhatsightsyoumightwanttovisitalongtheway.___24___Ifyouputinyourroute,thesitewilllistinterestingthingstoseeonyourdrive.Loadup(装载)thecar___25___Theseincludewater,snacks,andfirstaidsuppliesincaseofanemergency.You’llalsowanttothinkaboutwhattohavewithyouinthecartostayentertained(愉快的).A.Haveyourcarfilledwithnecessities.B.Also,makealistofgamestoplayinthecar.C.Asuccessfulroadtripalsotakessomeplanning.D.Therearenumerousappsforplanningaroadtrip.E.Anotheroptionistouseawebsitelikeroadtrippers.com.F.Discusspossibledestinationsandanyspecialfactors,liketheweather.G.Youcanhaveeveryonesitdownanddecidewhenyoucantaketimeofftogether.【答案】21.C22.G23.F24.E25.A【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要就如何制定自驾游计划提出了一些建议。【21题详析】根据上文“Roadtripsareagreatchoiceforvacationbecausetheyallowyoutoseedifferentplacesinonetripandcanbecustomizedtowhatyourfamilywantstodoandsee.(自驾游是度假的好选择，因为它可以让你在一次旅行中看到不同的地方，并且可以根据你的家人想要做的和看的进行定制。)”以及后文“Herearesomestepstotakebeforeyouhittheroad.(在你上路之前，这里有一些你可以采取的步骤。)”可知，本句承接上文，说明自驾游需要制定计划的建议。故C选项“一次成功的自驾游也需要一些计划。”符合语境，故选C。【22题详析】根据上文“Firstyouandyourfamilywillwanttodecidewhenyoucantakearoadtripandforhowlong.(首先，你和你的家人要决定什么时候可以自驾游，旅行多长时间。)”以及后文“Youmayfindyouhaveaweekattheendofthesummerwhenyou’refreetotravel.Onceyou’vedecidedwhatcanwork,haveeveryoneaddthetripdatestotheircalendars.(你可能会发现在夏天结束时你有一周的时间可以自由旅行。一旦你决定了什么可以工作，让每个人都把旅行日期添加到他们的日历上。)”可知，本句主要针对自驾游的时间安排计划提出建议，故G选项“你可以让大家坐下来决定什么时候你们可以一起休假。”符合语境，故选G。【23题详析】根据上文“Nextyou’llneedtodecidewheretogo.(接下来你需要决定去哪里。)”以及后文“Youandyourfamilycouldchooseaplaceyou’vealwayswantedtovisit,orperhapsthere’sanareathathassomethingspecialatthesametimeyou’regoing.(你和你的家人可以选择一个你一直想去的地方，或者在你去的同时有一个特别的地方。)”可知，上文提到决定去哪里，推测本句主要是在说明决定目的地的情况，故F选项“讨论可能的目的地和任何特殊因素，比如天气。”符合语境，故选F。【24题详析】根据上文“Next,youcanmapoutyourroadtrip.EnteryourcityandfinaldestinationintoawebsiteorapplikeGoogleMapsandstartconsideringwhatsightsyoumightwanttovisitalongtheway.(接下来，你可以规划你的公路旅行。在谷歌Maps等网站或应用程序中输入你的城市和最终目的地，然后开始考虑沿途你可能想要参观的景点。)”以及后文“Ifyouputinyourroute,thesitewilllistinterestingthingstoseeonyourdrive.(如果你输入你的路线，该网站将列出有趣的事情看你的驱动器。)”可知，本句主要是建议使用网站来规划自驾游的情况。故E选项“另一个选择是使用road这样的网站。”符合语境，故选E。【25题详析】根据后文“Theseincludewater,snacks,andfirstaidsuppliesincaseofanemergency.You’llalsowanttothinkaboutwhattohavewithyouinthecartostayentertained(愉快的).(这些包括水、零食和紧急情况下的急救用品。你还需要考虑在车里带些什么来娱乐。)”可知，后文主要列举的是自驾游所必备的物品，故A选项“把必需品装满你的车。”符合语境，故选A。第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Retirement(退休)hasn’tsloweddown90-year-oldgreat-grandmotherJeanieShaffer,whohashandmademorethan11,000littlehatsfornewbornssincethen.Shehas___26___themalltoherlocalhospitalforthelast15yearsandofferednewbornsawelcomingstarttolife.Jeaniehas7children,15grandchildrenand28great-grandchildren.___27___shehasplentytokeepherbusy,shestillfound___28___tostartafunhobbyinher70saftershe___29___.Whenshebeganmakingnewbornhats,shefounditso___30___thatsheneverstopped.Whenshesitsdowntomakethehatseachnight,sheiscompletely___31___thetaskathand.Thereisnotelevisionormusicinthebackgroundtointerrupt(妨碍，打扰)her___32___.To___33___Jeanie’syearsofdevotionandselflessvolunteerism,thehospitalstaff(员工)decidedtocollectpicturesofher___34___.Thehospitalmadeaspecial___35___onsocialmediatoallthenewmomstoprovideapictureoftheirnewbornwearingthehattheyhad___36___.Theresponse(回应)was___37___.Thousandsofthankfulnewmomssoon___38___livelyphotos.ThestafftheneditedandputthemtogetherinanalbumwhichwaspresentedtoJeanie.The___39___responseherdonatedhatsreceivedhas___40___Jeanietocontinueherwork.“IhavealwayssaidIwanttolivetobe100,”Jeaniesaid.“AslongasI’mabletomakethem,Iwill.”shepromised.26.A.contributed B.sold C.conducted D.funded27.A.Since B.Although C.Once D.Unless28.A.interest B.money C.time D.reasons29.A.revived B.volunteered C.retired D.survived30.A.stressful B.skillful C.painful D.purposeful31.A.responsiblefor B.buriedin C.anxiousabout D.expertat32.A.movement B.adventure C.process D.context33.A.explore B.contact C.promote D.honor34.A.documents B.creations C.belongings D.collections35.A.request B.application C.credit D.title36.A.produced B.preferred C.donated D.received37.A.unique B.alarmed C.massive D.surprised38.A.shared B.published C.recommended D.registered39.A.awkward B.demanding C.challenging D.positive40.A.prevented B.pushed C.slid D.identified【答案】26.A27.B28.C29.C30.D31.B32.C33.D34.B35.A36.D37.C38.A39.D40.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了90岁高龄的JeanieShaffer退休后的生活以及她对社会的无私奉献。【26题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在过去的15年里，她把这些都捐给了当地的医院，为新生儿提供了一个温馨的生活开端。A.contributed捐献；B.sold卖；C.conducted进行；D.funded资助。根据第14空后“herdonatedhats”可知，她把帽子捐给当地的医院。故选A。【27题详析】考查连接词词义辨析。句意：虽然她有很多事情要忙，但在她退休后的70多岁，她仍然有时间开始一个有趣的爱好。A.Since自从；B.Although虽然；C.Once一旦；D.Unless除非。根据下文“shehasplentytokeepherbusy”和“startafunhobbyinher70s”可知，句子表示“虽然她有很多事情要忙，但在她退休后的70多岁，她仍然有时间开始一个有趣的爱好”，空格处意为“虽然”。故选B。【28题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然她有很多事情要忙，但在她退休后的70多岁，她仍然有时间开始一个有趣的爱好。A.interest兴趣；B.money钱；C.time时间；D.reasons原因。根据下文“startafunhobby”可知，她有时间去开始自己的爱好。故选C。【29题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然她有很多事情要忙，但在她退休后的70多岁，她仍然有时间开始一个有趣的爱好。A.revived使复兴；B.volunteered自愿；C.retired退休；D.survived幸存。根据上文“inher70s”可知，此处指她退休后的70多岁。故选C。【30题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当她开始制作新生儿帽子时，她发现这是一件非常有意义的事情，所以她从未停止过。A.stressful紧张的，压力大的；B.skillful熟练的；C.painful疼痛的；D.purposeful有意义的。根据第一段“offerednewbornsawelcomingstarttolife”可知，她把帽子送给新生儿，为新生儿提供一个开端，她认为这是非常有意义的事。故选D。【31题详析】考查介词