2018-2019学年高中一轮复习英语北师大版必修一Unit1高考拆组训练

必修一Unit1高考拆组训练板块练(一)阅读理解组块训练——练速度(限时：35分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2018·哈尔滨市第六中学第一次模拟)Wearealocalbusinessthathasbeenoperatingfor25yearsandwewouldlovetointroduceyoutothewondersoftheYorkshireDalesunderground.Wewillmeetyouattheparkingplacenearestthecaveanddirectionswillbegivenonbooking.Everyonewillchangeintothecavingkit(装备)attheroadheadandwalkashortdistancetothecavebeforebeginningyouradventureunderground.Thetripsinvolvewalkinginastreamway,somestooping(俯身)andsomecrawling.Therearesomesimpleclimbs,afewdeeppoolsandawaterfalltodealwithtoo.Youjustneedareasonableamountoffitnessandflexibility(柔韧性)tomovethroughthecaveasthereisbendingandsomeshortcrawlingsections.Minimumageis8yearsold.Wearelicensedtotakechildrenwithoutaparentwiththemifnecessary.Thetripsstartat5：00p．m.andfinishby8：00p．m.Whatwesupply:Cavingsuits,helmets,lights,belts,rainboots,andallsafetyequipment.Whattowear:Eachpersonshouldwearwarmclothingi．e.trousers(NOTjeans),twopairsofsocks,underwear,twolayersofupper­bodywear(e.g.sweatshirt/pulloveretc.),atleastoneofwhichshouldhavefulllengtharms.Atcertaintimesoftheyear,ahat,glovesandascarfarealsoremended.Whattobring:ApletechangeofclothesandatowelasyouwillgetWET,abagforyourwetclothes.Whatwewillneedfromyoubeforetheevent:Acontactnumberforwhenyouareinthearea;thenamesofparticipantsandtheirfeetsizes,approximateheightandbuild(S,M,L,XL,XXL,etc.)．Theageofanyunder18s:Wewillprovideyouwithamedicalformorparentalconsent(同意)formasappropriateonbooking.Charges:Adult￡25.00,Child￡25.00.Othercharges：Bookingisessential.Forfurtherinformationortobook,contact：Tel:01729824455E­mail:info@yorkshiredalesguides.co.ukWeb:yorkshiredalesguides.co.uk语篇解读：本文介绍了一家旅游公司去约克郡河谷旅行的行程安排、提供的服务，以及游客需准备的衣服、随身携带的物品等相关事项。1．Wherewilltheparticipantsinthiseventmeet?A．Attheentranceofthecave.B．Attheparkingplace.C．Attheinformationtable.D．Inthecrawlingarea.解析：选B细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Wewillmeetyouattheparkingplacenearestthecave...”可知，集合地点是在停车场。故选B项。2．Beforeyoustartthetrip,youareadvisedto________.A．exerciseforacertainperiodoftimeB．bringyourownsafetyequipmentC．bringextraclothestochangeintoD．bringatleasttwoT­shirts解析：选C细节理解题。根据“Whattobring:ApletechangeofclothesandatowelasyouwillgetWET,abagforyourwetclothes.”可知，需要多带一套衣服以便在被淋湿的时候更换。故选C项。3．Teenagersunder18yearsold________.A．shouldbeacpaniedbytheirparentsB．willbechargedlessthanadultsC．musthaveasignedmedicalformorparentalconsentformD．willgoonadifferentroutespeciallypreparedforthem解析：选C细节理解题。根据“Theageofanyunder18s:Wewillprovideyouwithamedicalformorparentalconsent(同意)formasappropriateonbooking.”可知，18岁以下的游客需要提供签字生效的体检表或家长同意书。故选C项。B(2018·银川二中高考模拟)AlibabastartedtakingtheleadinChinabyconnectingbigChinesemanufacturers(制造商)withbigbuyersacrosstheworld.Itsbusiness­to­businesssite,Alibabaallowedbusinessestobuyalmosteverything.Alibaba'sadvantagewasn'thardtojudge:size.Alibabaisjustbig,evenbyChinesestandards.Itsmarketattractsabout231millionactivebuyers,8millionsellers,11．3billionordersayear—andAlibabaisjustthemiddleman.Itencouragespeopletouseitsmarkets—notchargingsmallsellersapercentageofthesale.IfyouwantaquicklookintotheinfluenceofAlibabaonChinesedailylife,takemyexperience.ImovedtoBeijingayearagoandquicklygottiredofvisitingsmallstoresacrossthecrowded,pollutedcityof20millionpeopleinsearchofnewelectronics,bathroomfurnishings,andanythingelsemywifewanted.“You'relookingforwhatexactly？Whynottryit？”myChineseteacheraskedmeoneday.Withthat,mywonderfulnewrelationshipwithAlibababegan.Alibaba'soriginalbusiness­to­businessmodelnowissecondtoconsumerbuying.Chineseretail(零售)buyingmakesup80%ofAlibaba'sprofit,andleadingthatgroupisTaobao,with800millionitemsforsaleandthemostunbelievableselectionofthingsyou'llneverfind.TmallisAlibaba'sanotherbigsite,whereyoucanfindbrand­namegoodsfromNiketoUnileveralmostatthelowestprices.WhatIhaveahardtimeexplainingtofriendsandfamilybackintheU．S.ishowChinahasgonebeyondtraditionalshopping—big­boxretailersespecially—infavorofonlinepurchasesonTaobaoandafewothersites.InsmallertownsthanBeijing,Taobaowillbethefirstchoicewhenshoppingonline.IhavealistofsomeofmyrecentpurchasesonTaobaoforasenseofhowwidethemarketplaceis.Almosteverythingarrivedadayortwoafterorderingwithfreeshipping.I'mnotevenabigbuyer,becauseIneedfriendstohelpmesearchtheChinese­languagesite.WhenIwassearchingmypurchasehistoryonmyChineseteacher'siPad,whichhelpsmebuygoods,Ilookedthroughwithgreatdifficultyabout10ofherpurchasesforeveryoneofmine.语篇解读：本文主要介绍了阿里巴巴对人们的购物产生的巨大影响，它已经深入到人们日常生活的方方面面。4．Alibaba'sadvantagemainlyliesin________.A．itslowpriceB．itsnotchargingsmallsellersC．itsbigsizeD．itsbusiness­to­businessservice解析：选C细节理解题。由第一段第三、四句“Alibaba'sadvantagewasn'thardtojudge:size.Alibabaisjustbig,evenbyChinesestandards.”可知，阿里巴巴的优势就在于规模大。故选C项。5．WeknowfromthepassagethatAlibaba________.A．actsasabridgebetweenthebuyersandsellersB．chargessmallsellersonitssiteapercentageofthesaleC．sellseverythingyouwantonlineD．hastakentheplaceoftraditionalstores解析：选A推理判断题。由第一段第一句“...byconnectingbigChinesemanufacturers(制造商)withbigbuyersacrosstheworld.”可知，阿里巴巴的运营模式是将制造商与买家联系起来，由此推断出阿里巴巴起到了桥梁的作用，故选A项。由第一段最后一句“...notchargingsmallsellersapercentageofthesale.”可排除B项；由第一段第二句中的“almosteverything”可排除C项；D项在文中未提及。6．Whatcanbeinferredfromthelast3paragraphs?A．Taobaosellsmillionsofitemswiththelowestprice.B．Alibaba'sprofitmainlyconsistsofChineseretailbuying.C．TmallismorepopularthanTaobao.D．TheauthorcanpurchaseitemsonTaobaowithoutanydifficultynow.解析：选B推理判断题。由第三段第二句“Chineseretail(零售)buyingmakesup80%ofAlibaba'sprofit...”可知，中国人的零售购买占了阿里巴巴利润的80%，故选B项。7．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Taobao,thebestchoiceforshoppingonlineinChina.B．Alibabainfluencespeople'sdailypurchaseinChina.C．ShoppingonlinegoesbeyondtraditionalshoppinginChina.D．HowtheauthorlearnstopurchaseonlineinChina.解析：选B主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要论述了阿里巴巴对人们日常购物产生的巨大影响，故选B项。C(2018·日照市校际联合检测)StephenHawkingWarnsHumansMustLeaveEarthSoonProfessorStephenHawkingrecentlycameoutwithaseriouswarningforpeople.WhileattheStarmusFestival,afestivalinTrondheim,Norway,celebratingscienceandthearts,Hawkingwarnedpeoplethatthehumanraceisinseriousdanger.HawkingcriticizedPresidentDonaldTrumpfordenyingclimatechange.Thenthephysicistwarnedtheaudience,“Iamnotdenyingtheimportanceoffightingclimatechangeandglobalwarming,unlikeDonaldTrump,whomayjusthavetakenthemostseriousandwrongdecisiononclimatechangethisworldhasseen.”HawkingproposedthattheleadingcountriesshouldsendastronautstotheMoonbefore2020torestartamovementofmoreexplorationinspace.TheBBCreportedthatHawkingsuggestedthatwe“buildalunarbasein30years'timeandsendpeopletoMarsby2025”．AccordingtotheBBC,ProfessorHawkingsaid,“Spreadingoutintospacewillpletelychangethefutureofhumanity.”Hecontinued,“Ihopeitwouldunitepetitivenationsinasinglegoaltofacethemonchallengeforusall.”Thephysicistsharedmoreideastomotivatetheyoungergenerationtocontinueexploringspace.Hawkingstated,“Anewandambitiousspaceprogramwouldexcite(youngpeople),andstimulateinterestinotherareas,suchasastrophysics(天体物理学)andcosmology(宇宙学)．”Hawkingalsorevealedhisvisionofotherformsofenergythatcouldmoveustoanewplanet.Hewarnedtheaudience,“TheEarthisunderthreatfromsomanyareasthatitisdifficultformetobepositive.”Hecontinued,“Ournaturalresourcesarebeingdrainedatanalarmingrate.Wehavegivenourplanetthedisastrousgiftsofclimatechange,risingtemperatures,reductionofthepolaricecaps,deforestation(滥伐森林),anddecimation(大批杀死)ofanimalspecies.Wecanbeanignorantandunthinking(考虑不周的)lot.”Theprofessorwarnedtheaudiencethatdoingnothingwouldleadnowhere.Hesaid,“Ifwesucceedwewillsendaprobe(航天探测器)toAlphaCentauriwithinthelifetimeofsomeofyoualivetoday.Itisclearthatweareenteringanewspaceage.Wearestandingatthethreshold(开端)ofanewera.Humancolonizationandmovingtootherplanetsisnolongersciencefiction,anditcanbesciencefact.”Hawkingadvisedtheaudiencetomovetootherworldsbecausewearerunningoutofspace.语篇解读：文章引用了世界知名物理学家及天文学家霍金的观点，阐明了人类必须离开地球在太空中找一处新家的原因。8．AccordingtoHawking,whatisthefirststepforhumanstospreadoutintospace?A．TosendpeopletoMars.B．Tobuildalunarbase.C．TosendastronautstotheMoon.D．Tochangethefutureofhumanity.解析：选C细节理解题。由文章第三段的第一句可知，人类要向太空扩展应在2020年之前把宇航员送到月球以重启太空探索，故选C项。9．Theunderlinedword“drained”inParagraph5canbereplacedby“________”．A．speededup B．storedC．usedup D．explored解析：选C词义猜测题。由该词前面的“naturalresources”和后面的“atanalarmingrate”可以推断出，drain在这里是“用完，耗尽”的意思，故选C项。10．WhatisHawking'sattitudetowardstheEarth'sfuture?A．Pessimistic. B．Confused.C．Positive. D．Indifferent.解析：选A观点态度题。由文章中反复出现的“warned”以及第五段的内容可以推断出，霍金对地球的未来持悲观的态度，这也是他提出人类要离开地球的原因，故选A项。11．ThereasonwhyhumansmustleavetheEarthsoonisthat________.A．theEarthisunderthreatandthehumanraceisinseriousdangerB．humanshavefoundotherformsofenergytomovetoanewplanetC．anewandambitiousspaceprogramwouldexciteyoungpeopleD．astronautshavefoundabetterworldinspacethantheEarth解析：选A细节理解题。由第一段的第二句和第五段的第二句可知，人类必须离开地球的原因是：人类处于危险之中，地球受到威胁，故选A项。DLivingamongtrees,plantsandflowerscanfillyourlifewithbeauty.Andifyouareawoman,itcanalsohelpyoulivelonger.Womenwholiveinhomessurroundedbyplantsappeartohavelowerdeathratesthanwomenwholiveinareaswithlessgreenplants,accordingtoaresearch.PeterJamesandhisteamlookedatinformationfromoneofthelargestandoldestinvestigationsofwomen'shealth:theNurses'HealthStudy.Forthenewstudy,theteamlookedatthedeathratesofmorethan100,000womenbetweentheyears2008and2015.Thentheresearchersparedthedeathratesofthesewomentothegreenplantsaroundtheirhomes.Todeterminetheamountoftreesandothervegetation(植被),researchersexaminedsatelliteimages.Tomakeitmorebelievable,theresearchersconsideredotherriskfactors—thingssuchastheageofthewomen,theireconomicstatus,andrace.Theyalsolookedatwhetherornotthewomensmoked.PeterJamessaysheandhisteamweresurprisedtofindsuchastronglinkbetweenhighvegetationlevelsandlowdeathrates.Headdstheywerealsosurprisedtofindhowhighlevelsofplantlifecanaffectawoman'smentalhealth.Thestudysuggeststhatlivingamongvegetationloweredlevelsofdepression.Researcherssaywomeningreenerareasspentmoretimewithotherpeople,exercisedmoreandwerelessexposedtoairpollution.Oneofthebiggesteffectsofgreeneryappearedtobealoweredriskofcancer.Herearesomenumbers.Thestudyfoundthatwomenlivinginthegreenestareashada13percentlowerrateofdyingfromcancer.Jamessaysthatitismonknowledgethatvegetationhelpstheenvironmentinmanyways.But,headds,thenewfindingssuggestwaysforcityplanners,landscapearchitectsandpolicymakerstogrowevenhealthierlivingareas.语篇解读：植物对环境有很多益处。研究者认为，女性若住在四处环绕植物的地方，死亡率会较低、可以减轻抑郁以及降低患癌症的风险；而且还发现植物寿命长短可影响女性的心理健康。12．What'stheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext?A．Tointroducethegreenenvironmentandcallonpeopletoenjoyit.B．Toshowwomenlivingingreenareasaremorelikelytolivelong.C．Toshowtherelationshipbetweenanimalsandplants.D．Togivesometipsonhowtolivelong.解析：选B写作目的题。文章第一段引出话题，第二段提出本文的主题——女性若住在四处环绕植物的地方，死亡率会较低，下文对此话题展开说明，并详细介绍了该研究是如何进行的。由此可推断，作者写作本文的目的是说明生活在绿色植物较多的区域的女性可能寿命更长。故选B项。13．Howdidtheresearchersmaketheresearchmoreconvincing?A．Bystudyingmorepeople.B．Byexaminingsatelliteimages.C．Bytakingmorefactorsintoaccount.D．BycooperatingwiththeNurses'HealthStudy.解析：选C推理判断题。根据第五段第一句“Tomakeitmorebelievable,theresearchersconsideredotherriskfactors—thingssuchastheageofthewomen,theireconomicstatus,andrace.”可知，为了使研究更有说服力，研究者考虑了很多因素。故选C项。14．WhenJamesfoundtheconnectionbetweenvegetationlevelsanddeathrates,hewas________.A．excited B．unconcernedC．relieved D．surprised解析：选D细节理解题。根据第六段第一句“PeterJamessaysheandhisteamweresurprisedtofindsuchastronglinkbetweenhighvegetationlevelsandlowdeathrates.”可知，当詹姆斯和他的团队发现高绿化率和低死亡率之间存在密切的联系时，他们很惊讶。故选D项。15．Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A．Peopleareunlikelytodevelopcancerbecauseoflivingwithgreenplants.B．Peoplediefromcancermorethanfromotherdiseases.C．Livingwithgreenplantscanhelplowerdepression.D．Thisfindingisspeciallymadeforcityplanners.解析：选C推理判断题。根据文章第七段第一句“Thestudysuggeststhatlivingamongvegetationloweredlevelsofdepression.”可知，住在四处环绕植物的地方可以帮助减轻抑郁。故选C项。Ⅱ.阅读七选五Itcanbedifficulttomakefriendslivinginabigcity,especiallywhenyoudon'tknowmanypeople.Overyearsofexperienceandstudyingsocialskills,Idiscoveredit'spossibletomakefriendswithouteventrying.Herearejustafewstrategiesthatyoucanuse.·Beseenwithouttryingtogetattention.__16__Allyouhavetodoisplaceyourselfinenvironmentswherepeoplewillseeyou.Thiscanbedoneanywhereyougo,suchasthesupermarketoryouryogastudio.·Usethepoweroflistening.There'saninterestingphenomenonthatoccurswhenyoulistentootherpeople—they'llkeeptalking.Justkeepgivingthemgoodeyecontactandshowwithyourbodylanguagethatyoucare.__17__·Thinkaboutwhatyoucangivetootherpeople.Sooftenwethinkaboutwhatwecangetoutofotherswhenmakingfriends,butthatthinkingneedstobeturnedaround.Tryofferingapieceofhelpfuladviceorinvitesomeoneyoujustmettohavelunchwithyouthefollowingweek.·__18__Whenyouhaveatleastafewstoriestosharewithothers,you'llneverrunoutofthingstotalkabout.·__19__Itmaynotbenaturalforsomeofustosmile,butasmileisoneofthemostattractivethingsthatsomeonecandisplaywhenthey'remeetingnewpeople.__20__They'realwaysavailableifyouwanttoconnectwithpeopleinstantlyanddeveloptruelastingfriendships.A．Smilelikethere'snotomorrow.B．Thinkaboutthesefivestrategiesastools.C．Listeningisapathtobuildtrustandcharm.D．Alwayshavethreegoodstoriestotellothers.E．Youdon'thavetosayanythinginterestingtogetpeople'sattention.F．Thinkhardandyouwillfindagoodwaytomakefriendswithothers.G．Makingfriendsisdifficult,butifyoutryyourbest,youwillmakeit.语篇解读：生活在大城市中，尤其是没有很多认识的人的时候，或许交朋友会很困难。本文便介绍了如何与人交朋友并建立牢固的关系。16．解析：选E根据本段标题句“Beseenwithouttryingtogetattention.”及空后的“wherepeoplewillseeyou”可知应选E项(你不必说有趣的事情来吸引人们的注意)。该选项中的getpeople'sattention与本段标题相照应。17．解析：选C根据本段标题句“Usethepoweroflistening.”可知，本段建议使用倾听的力量，因此C项(倾听是建立信任和魅力的途径)符合语境。18．解析：选D根据下文的“Whenyouhaveatleastafewstoriestosharewithothers...”可知，本段讲的是“有好故事来讲给别人”。根据关键词stories可知选D项。19．解析：选A根据下文的关键词smile可知，本段介绍的建议与微笑有关，故选A项。20．解析：选B根据空后的“They'realwaysavailableifyouwanttoconnectwithpeopleinstantlyanddeveloptruelastingfriendships.”可知，最后一段是对上文所说的五个策略的总结，故选B项。板块练(二)语言知识运用组块训练——练准度(限时：30分钟)Ⅰ.完形填空(2018·东北三省大联考)WheneverMichaelCarl,thefashionmarketdirectoratVanityFair,goesouttodinnerwithfriends,heplayssomethingcalledthephonepilegame:Everyoneplacestheir__1__inthemiddleofthetable;whoeverlooksattheirdevice(设备)beforethecheckarrives__2__fordinner.BrandonHolley,theformereditorofLuckymagazine,hadtrouble__3__hermobilephonewhenshegothomefromwork.Soaboutsixmonthsago,shebeganputtingherphoneintoamilktin__4__shewalkedin.Itremainsthereuntilafterdinner.AndMarcJacobs,thefashiondesigner,didn'twanttosleepnexttoanoisy__5__.Sohe__6__putersandphonesfromhisbedroom—ahouserulehe__7__withaudiencesduringascreeningofhisfilmDisconnect.Assmartphones__8__tomaketheirwayintoourlives,andwearabledeviceslikeGoogleGlass__9__ourpersonalspaceevenfurther,userssaythesedisconnecting__10__areimprovingtheirrelationships—and__11__theirbrains.“Disconnectingissomethingthatweallneed，”LesleyM.M.Blume,aNewYorkwriter,toldTheNewYorkTimes.“Theexpectationthatwemustalwaysbe__12__toeveryonecreatesarealproblemintryingto__13__privatetime.Butthatprivatetimeismoreimportantthanever.”Apopularmethodfor__14__istochooseaboxforyourcellphone,likeMs.Holley.“__15__myphoneislightingup,it'sstilladistraction(使人分心的事物),soitgoesinthe__16__，”shesaid.Otherschoosenew__17__.“Noscreensafter11p．m.，”saidAriMelber,aTVhost.“Ifoundtheeveningsweremore__18__，andIwassleepingbetter，”hesaid.Sleepisabigfactor,whichiswhyPeterSom,afashiondesigner,doesn'twanttosleep__19__somethingthatisfullofphotosande­mails.Hekeepshisphonecharginginthelivingroomovernight.“It__20__isahead­clearer，”saidMr.Som.语篇解读：在日常生活中，很多人过度依赖，本文介绍了几位名人利用各种策略来减少的使用，以给自己留出个人时间。1．A.wallets B．handbagsC．watches D．phones解析：选D本文的主题是如何远离，结合上文的“thephonepilegame”可知，此处指吃饭时大家把放在桌子中间。故选D项。2．A.pays B．waitsC．prepares D．reaches解析：选A根据上下文可知，他们是在餐馆吃饭，因此，此处表示“谁在账单到来之前看谁就得买单”。payfor意为“为……付钱”，符合语境。故选A项。3．A.examining B．ignoringC．charging D．finding解析：选B根据第二段的内容可推知，布兰登·霍利在控制自己不看方面有困难，所以她想了个办法：从六个月前开始，她一进门就把放到一个奶粉罐里。examine意为“考试；检查”；ignore意为“不理会；忽视”；charge意为“收费；开价；控告”；find意为“发现”。故选B项。4．A.atthemoment B．forthemomentC．themoment D．inamoment解析：选C设空处前后为结构完整的句子，因此，中间需要连词连接。根据语境，此处指她一回到家，themoment意为“一……就……”，符合语境。atthemoment意为“此时此刻”；forthemoment意为“暂时；目前”；inamoment意为“马上；很快”。5．A.bell B．deviceC．clock D．alarm解析：选B根据下文“putersandphones”可知，此处指能发出声音的设备(device)。句意：时尚设计师马克·雅各布斯不想睡在吵闹的设备旁边，因此他禁止在卧室里放置电脑和。故选B项。6．A.banned B．lostC．collected D．adjusted解析：选A根据上文“didn'twanttosleepnexttoanoisy________”可知，此处指他禁止在卧室里放置这些设备。ban意为“禁止；取缔”，符合语境。lose意为“失去；丧失”；collect意为“收集”；adjust意为“调整；适应”。7．A.talked B．agreedC．provided D．shared解析：选D根据马克·雅各布斯的职业及下文的“withaudiencesduringascreeningofhisfilmDisconnect”可知，这是他在公众场合与观众分享(shared)的经验。故选D项。talk意为“谈论”；agree意为“同意”；provide意为“提供”。8．A.intend B．chooseC．continue D．happen解析：选C根据下文“evenfurther”可知，在持续(continue)进入我们的生活。故选C项。intendtodosth.意为“打算做某事”；choosetodosth.意为“选择做某事”；happentodosth.意为“碰巧做某事”。9．A.defend B．threatenC．improve D．save解析：选B根据上文的“maketheirwayintoourlives”可知，电子设备侵占我们的私人空间，再结合人们所采取的脱离策略可知，threaten(威胁)符合语境。10．A.techniques B．practicesC．examples D．achievements解析：选A文章前三段提到谁在账单到来之前看就得买单、一进门就把放到一个奶粉罐里以及禁止在卧室里放置电脑和都是一些不使用电子设备的例子，这些都是关于脱离的技巧(techniques)。故选A项。practice意为“练习；实践”；example意为“例子”；achievement意为“成就”。11．A.yet B．everC．just D．even解析：选D结合上下文可知，电子设备在不断侵占我们的私人空间，远离电子设备对于我们所有人来说都很有必要，它可以改善人们之间的关系，甚至思维方式。根据语境，设空处表示程度更进一步。故选D项。12．A.dependable B．availableC．convenient D．appealing解析：选B根据上下文可知，如果不偶尔脱离电子设备，随时准备与他人保持联系，这容易使我们疲于应付，而没有了个人空间。故选B项。available意为“有空的；可利用的”。13．A.figureout B．saveupC．setaside D．takeup解析：选C根据语境可知，时时保持与别人联系的期望在留出个人时间方面产生了一个问题。setaside意为“留出，拨出(金钱、时间等)”，符合语境。14．A.connecting B．distributingC．entertaining D．disconnecting解析：选D上文都在谈论disconnecting的重要性，结合本段中提到的“tochooseaboxforyourcellphone”可知此处指脱离(disconnecting)的方法，故选D项。此处为原词重现。15．A.Unless B．IfC．Since D．Although解析：选B根据句意“如果屏幕亮起，这依然是分心的事，因此……”可知，设空处引导条件句，故选B项。16．A.box B．roomC．pocket D．bag解析：选A根据上文的“Apopularmethodfor________istochooseaboxforyourcellphone”可知，屏幕亮起仍是一件让人分心的事情，所以就把它放到一个盒子里。故选A项。上文的“chooseabox”也是提示。17．A.games B．ordersC．steps D．rules解析：选D上文所述的是一些人远离的规则，再根据空后的“Noscreensafter11p．m.，”可知，其他人选择了不同的规则。故选D项。game意为“游戏；体育活动”；order意为“命令；顺序”；step意为“步骤”。18．A.flexible B．urgentC．relaxing D．upset解析：选C根据下文的“...andIwassleepingbetter”可知，睡得好说明放松了。flexible意为“灵活的；柔韧的”；urgent意为“紧急的；急切的”；relaxing意为“使人放松的”；upset意为“烦恼的；不快的”。19．A.farfrom B．nexttoC．beyond D．within解析：选B这里对应第三段的“AndMarcJacobs,thefashiondesigner,didn'twanttosleepnexttoanoisy________.”以及下文的“keepshisphonecharginginthelivingroomovernight”；由他把放到客厅可知，他不喜欢把放在旁边睡觉。farfrom意为“远离”；nextto意为“紧挨着”；beyond意为“超出；非……所及”；within意为“在……之内”。故选B项。20．A.definitely B．rarelyC．finally D．originally解析：选A根据上下文可知，此处指把放到客厅的好处：这绝对是种大脑清洁剂。definitely意为“确切地；肯定地”；rarely意为“罕见地”；finally意为“最终”；originally意为“原先地；最初地”。根据语境可知选A项。Ⅱ.语法填空(2018·湖北八校联考)PassingLife'sTestswithLoveWhenIwasinschool,Icouldalwaystellwhenmyclasswasabouttotakeatest.Youcouldfeelthe__1__(anxious)intheair.Theirsmilesweretight,everyone__2__(tap)theirpencilsondesks.Afewstudentstriedtotelljokestorelax.Mostofuswantedtostart,sowecouldjustgetitoverwith.Everyonceinwhile,however,ateacherwouldgiveusabreakandannouncethatthetestwasgoingtobeopenbook.__3__(immediate),youcouldseeoursmiles__4__(return).Afewstudentswouldlaugh,andyoucouldevenhearacheerortwo.Thepressurewent__5__.Aswetookoutourbooks,allof__6__(we)knewthattheanswerswouldberightinfrontofus.Allwehadtodowasfindthem.Manypeoplesaythatlife__7__(be)onelongseriesoftestswehavetoface.Thisistrue.But__8__mostpeopledon'trealizeisthattheyareallopenbooktests.Theanswersarealwaysrightthereinfrontofyou,andtheyaresosimple.Youjusthavetoopenthebookofyoursoultoanypage,__9__youwillseethewords，“JUSTLOVE”.Justloveyourself.Justloveeveryoneasyourself.Whenyoudothis,youwillpasseverytestthatlifethrowsatyou.Whenyoudothisyouwillmaketheworlda__10__(bright),betterandhappierplace.语篇解读：学生时代，人人惧怕考试，而之后的生活也是由一个又一个的考试组成的。只要你充满爱心，就会通过每一次检验，生活也会变得更美好。1．anxiety考查词性转换。句意：你可以感觉到空气中的焦虑。设空处位于冠词the之后，应用名词形式。故填anxiety。2．tapping考查非谓语动词。句意：他们笑容紧绷，每个人都在课桌上轻敲着铅笔。分析句子结构可知，前后两部分之间没有连词连接，因此“everyone________theirpencilsondesks”不是一个完整的分句，而是独立主格，在句中作状语；tap与其逻辑主语everyone之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式。故填tapping。3．Immediately考查词性转换。句意：你可以看到我们的笑容马上就回来了。设空处在句中作状语，应用副词。故填Immediately。4．return(ed)考查非谓语动词。句意见上一题解析。此处为“see＋宾语＋宾补”结构，see为感官动词，其后常用不带to的不定式。故填return。此处还可填returned，构成“see＋that从句”，returned为从句谓语。5．away考查固定短语。句意：压力消失了。goaway意为“(问题、不愉快的感觉等)消失”，为固定短语，符合句意。故填away。6．us考查代词。句意：当我们拿出书的时候，我们所有的人都知道答案就在我们面前。设空处作allof的宾语，且指代从句中的we，应用us。7．is考查时态。句意：许多人说生活是一系列我们不得不面对的测试。此空所在的主句为一般现在时，且此处表达的是现在的一种状态，故应用一般现在时，所以应填is。8．what考查名词性从句。句意：但是大部分人没有意识到的是它们都是开卷考试。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导主语从句，且从句中缺少宾语，指事或物，故用what引导。9．and/where考查连词。句意：你只需要打开你灵魂之书的任何一页，你就会看到这些词：“去爱就好。”根据句意可知，前后之间为顺承关系，故用and连接。此处也可填where，构成定语从句修饰anypage。10．brighter考查形容词比较级。句意：当你这样做的时候，世界会变成一个更明亮、更美好、更幸福的地方。根据句意可知，此处暗含比较意义，与其后的better与happier为并列关系，应用比较级。故填brighter。板块练(三)写作强化增分练＋单元基础回扣练一、写作强化增分练——练规范(限时：35分钟)Ⅰ.短文改错(2018·江西省重点中学盟校联合模拟)LastMonday,myauntwenttoattendameeting.Afterameeting,myauntwenttoarestaurantforlunch.However,whenitwastimepaythebill,shecouldn'tfindherpurse.Sherememberedshehaditwhensheleavesthehotel.Shethoughtsomeonemusthavestolenherpurse.Justthen,a