2025学年人教版七年级上册英语期中复习之阅读理解专项练习（含答案）

七年级上册英语阅读理解专项练习

A

AverybigLostandFoundOfficeisatBakerStreetinLondon.Doyouknowhowmany

thingsthereareintheofficenow?About250,000!

Youcanseemanythingsthere.Mostofthemarecommon（普通的）thingslikebooks，

bags,clothesandkeys.Butsomeareexpensivethingslikephones,laptops（笔记本电

脑），andwatches.

Wheredosomanythingscomefrom?Peopleoftenfindthemontrains,onbusesandin

taxis.Theofficemarks（做标t己）themwithdifferentcolors.Redisforthethingsfroma

taxi,whiteisforthethingsfromabusandyellowisforthethingsfromatrain.

Howmanyofthethingscangototheirowners?Manyofthethingsarethereforalong

time,butnoonecomestogetthem.Iftheofficecan'tfindtheownerofathingforthree

months,theywillgiveittoacharity（慈善机构）tohelpmorepeople.

1.HowmanythingsarethereintheLostandFoundOffice?

A.About2,500.000

B.About25,000

C.About25,000.00

D.About250,000

2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"expensive"meaninChinese?

A.丑陋的

B.便宜的

C.漂亮的

D.昂贵的

3.Ifyoufindapeninataxi,whatcolorwilltheofficemarkit?

A.Red.

B.White.

C.Yellow.

D.Black.

4.Howlongwilltheofficekeepthethingsiftheycan'tfindtheowners?

A.Fortwomarks.

B.Forthreemonths.

C.Forfourmonths

D.Forfivemonths

5.WhichisNotTrue（不正确）aboutthelostandFoundOffice?

A.Youcanseemanythingsthere.

B.TheLostandFoundOfficeisverybig.

C.Theofficeusesfourcolorstomarkthethingsthere.

D.Theofficegivesmanyofthethingstheretoacharitytohelppeople.

B

Mr.Hunt'sfamilyisverypoor.Becauseofthat,heisinschoolforonlythreeyearsandhe

hastostoptohelphisparentsthough（尽管）heisgoodathislessons.Whenheissixteen,he

comestothecityandbeginstoworkinasmallfactory.Helearnsfromanoldworkerandsix

yearslater,hebecomesagoodworker.Theoldworkerlikeshimandmarries（嫁）hisdaughter

tohim.Theyoungmandoesnothaveahousesohehastolivewithhisparents-in-law（岳

父母）.Hismother-in-lawalwaysthinksheispoorandoftenchatters（唠叨）.

ItisonefineSunday.Theoldwomanwantstohaveatriponthetopofthehill.Shetells

Mr.Hunttodrivehercar.Butsometimesshetellshimtoturnleft（左转）andsometimesto

turnright.Theyoungmanhastolistentoher.Atacrossingthelightsturnredbutshemakes

himturnleft.Thepolicemanstopsthem.

"IfIdidwrong,sir,"saysMr.Hunt,"Itismymother-in-law'sfault（过错）.Sheis

drivingthecarthoughshesitsbehindme."

1.Mr.Huntisinschoolfor3yearsbecause.

A.heisnotgoodathislessons

B.hisfamilyispoor

C.heisn'tclever

D.hewantstostayathome

2.,sotheoldmanmarrieshisdaughtertohim.

A.Mr.Huntisagoodworker

B.Mr.Huntisgoodtohisdaughter

C.Mr.Huntcanlivewithhim

D.Mr.Huntworkssixyearsthere

3.Whatistherightorder（顺序）ofthethingsaccordingto（根据）thispassage?

①Mr.Huntandhismother-in-lawgotoahill.

②Mr.Huntcomestothecity.

③Mr.Huntbecomesagoodworker.

④ThepolicemanstopsMr.Hunt'scar.

A.④②③①

B.②③④①

C.②①③④

D.②③①④

4.WhichofthefollowingisWRONG?

A.Itistheoldwoman'sfault.

B.Mr.Huntdoesn'tlikehismother-in-law.

C.Theoldwomandrivesthecarthatday.

D.TheoldwomantoldMr.Hunttoturnleftwhenthelightsarered.

C

IwillneverforgetmyfirstEnglishclass.Itisveryinteresting.It'sthefirstclassinthe

morning.Theteachergoesintotheclassroomwithasmileonhisface.Atthebeginning,he

makesaself-introduction（自我介绍）.AndhetellsusthathisEnglishnameisJohn.Thenhe

asksallofustothinkofEnglishnamesforourselves.Weareveryexcited（兴奋的）tofinda

goodname.Thenheasksustowriteournamesdownonapieceofpaper.Ithinkaboutmy

Englishnameforalongtime.ThenIcomeupwith（想出）abeautifulname-Shirley.All

thestudentswritetheirnamesdownandgivethepapertotheteacher.Whentheteachercalls

"Shirley"toanswerhisquestion,threegirlsstandupatthesametime.

1.WhatdowedointhefirstEnglishclass?

A.TelltheteacherourChinesenames.

B.FindEnglishnamesforourselves.

C.SeeanEnglishfilm.

D.Drawpictures.

2.Whatdoesourteacherdofirst?

A.Heaskseverystudenttomakeaself-introduction.

B.Heintroduces（介绍）himselftoallofus.

C.Heasksusmanydifficultquestions

D.Hetellsusastory.

3.What*stheEnglishnameofourEnglishteacher?

A.Jack.

B.Shirley.

C.John.

D.Tom.

4.WheredowewritedownourEnglishnames?

A.Ontheblackboard.

B.Onthedesk.

C.Onourhands.

D.Onthepaper.

5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.TheteachergiveseverystudentanEnglishname.

B.Ourteacherisayounggirl.

C.Threegirlschoose（选择）thename"Shirley".

D.TheteachercallsourChinesenamesinclass.

D

Whatdoyouknowaboutthesea?Everyoneknowsthatthesealooksbeautifulwhenthesun

isshining（照射）onit.Butitbecomesterriblewhenthereisastrongwind.Ifyoustudythemap

oftheworld,you'lllearnthatabout70%oftheworldisthesea.

Theseaisverydeep.Insomeplaces,theseaismuchdeeper.Thehighestmountaininthe

worldisabout9kilometreshighbutthedeepestplaceoftheseaisabout11kilometresdeep.

Theseacanbeverycold.Ifyougodowntothesea,itbecomescolderandcolder.Inmost

placesofthesea,therearelotsoffishesandplants.Somelivenearthetop（顶部）ofthe

sea.▲.Butinsomeplacesofthesea,nofishescanliveatall.

1.Theseaisnotbeautifulwhen.

A.thesunisshiningonit

B.itisverywindy

C・thereisnosunshine

D.thereisnowind

2.WhatsentencecanbeputintheA?

A.Somefishesarecolorful.

B.Someplantsarebeautiful.

C・Othersliveverylong.

D.Otherslivedeepdown.

3.Thehighestmountainisabout.

A.9,000metresdeep

B.11,000metresdeep

C.9,000metreshigh

D.1,000metreshigh

4.Onthetopofthesea,thewatermaybethanthewaterdeepdown.

A.cooler

B.warmer

C.colder

D.hotter

5.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.WhattheSeaIs.

B.HowtheSeaLooks.

C.WhereFishesLive.

D.WhytheSeaIsCold.

E

Everythinghasaname.Allpeople,places,andthingshavenames.Jennyisthenameof

astudentfromtheUK.TheUKisthenameofacountry.Citiesandtowns（城镇）havenames,

too.Schoolsalsohavenames.Tomato,potatoandcarrotarenamesofvegetables.Apple,

orangeandbananaarenamesoffruit.

Whenwemeetanewperson（人），weusuallyask,"What'syourname?”Mostpeople

havetwonames.Namesaredifferentallovertheworld.InJenny'sclass,shemustknowthe

namesofthestudentsfromallovertheworld.Thisisnoteasybecausethenamesarevery

different（不同的）.

IntheUSA,Mostpeoplehaveafirstname,amiddlenameandalastname.Parents

choose（选择）thefirstandmiddlenamesfortheirbabies.Thelastnameisthefamily

name.Usuallyitisthefather'sfamilyname.Inafamily,themother,thefatherandthechildren

usuallyhavethesamelastname.

Sometimesapersonhasanickname,too.Anicknameisaspecialname.It'snotaperson*s

realname.AbrahamLincoln'snicknamewas''HonestAbe”,becausehewashonest（诚实

的）.AnditisshortforAbraham.Peleisthenicknameofthefootballplayer,EdisonAeraesde

Nascimento.ButeveryonecallshimPele.

1.TheUKisthenameof.

A.acity

B.atown

C.acountry

D.aschool

2.ItisnoteasyforJennytoknowallthenamesinherclassbecause.

A.thenamesaredifferent

B.Mostpeoplehavetwonames

C・Somepeoplehavenicknames

D.Somenamesareverylongandsomeareveryshort

3.IntheUSA,.

A.parentschoosethemiddleandlastnamefortheirbabies

B.themother,thefatherandthechildrenusuallyhavedifferentlastnamesinafamily

C.Everypersonhasanickname

D.AbrahamLincoln'snicknamewas"HonestAbe"becausehewasanhonestperson

4.Fromthepassage.WhatisPele*srealname?

A.HonestAbe.

B.AbrahamLincoln.

C.EdisonAeraesdeNascimento.

Dwedon'tknow.

5.IntheUSA,thelastnameisusuallyfamilyname.

A.thefather's

B.themother's

C.thegrandmother's

D.theteacher's

F

Thereisalittlegirl.HernameisMay.Sheiseightyearsold.Mayalwaysaskshermother,

"WhyismynameMay?nHermothersays,"BecauseyourbirthdayisinMay."Thelittlegirlis

veryhappyandshelikeshername.Shethinkshernameisveryinteresting.Everyyear,on

May'sbirthday,allherfriendscometoherhouseandsayhappybirthdaytoher.Theywatch

TV,playgamesandeatthebirthdaycaketogether.Andshecangetalotofpresents（礼物）.

Mayhasalittlebrother.Heisfiveyearsyoungerthanhissister.Shelikeshimverymuch.He

wasbom（出生）inApril.Canyouguesshisname?Haha,hisnameisApril.Oh,Aprilwill

haveasisternextmonth,thesecondmonthofayear.Canyouguesswhathernameis?

1.Whyisthegirl'snameMay?

A.BecauseshewasborninMay.

B.BecauseshelikesthemonthMay.

C.BecausehermotherlikesthemonthMay.

D.BecausehermotherwasbominMay.

2.WhatdoesnftMaydoonherbirthday?

A.Playgames.

B.Gotothemovies.

C.WatchTV

D.Eatthecake.

3.HowoldisMay'sbrother?

A.Three.

B.Thirteen.

C.Eight.

D.Five.

4.WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Maythinkshernameisboring.

B.Maydoesn'tlikethemonthMay.

C.May'slittlebrotherwasborninApril.

D.Maydoesn'tlikeherlittlebrother.

G

ThisisCaraandBen.Theyaretwins（双胞胎）.Theyaretwelve.Thisistheirbedroom

（臣卜室）.It'saniceroom.Therearetwobedsintheroom.TheyellowbedisCara'sandthat

greenoneisBen's.Thetwinshaveonedeskandtwochairs.Thechairslookthesame（一

样）.Cara'sjacketisonhisbed.Ben'sjacketisonhischair.Theirclock,booksandpencil

-casesareonthedesk.Theirschoolbagsarebehindthechairs.

1.CaraandBenare.

A.brotherandsister

B.brothers

C.sisters

D.friends

2.CaraandBenhave.

A.twochairsandonedesk

B.twodesksandonechair

C.twochairsandtwodesks

D.onedeskandonechair

3.Cara'sisyellowandBen*sisgreen.

A.chair；bed

B.sweater；sweater

C.bed；chair

D.bed；bed

4.Cara*sjacketis.

A.onhisbed

B.onBen'sbed

C.onthechair

D.onthedesk

5.Whichisright?

A.Theirclassisverynice.

B・Theirtwobedslookthesame.

C.Theirschoolbagsareunderthechairs.

D.Theylive（居住）inthesameroom.

H

PeterandIaregoodfriends.PeterisanEnglishboy.IamaChineseboy.MynameisLi

Chen.Iam12andPeteris12,too.Weareinthesameclass.Peterhasabluepencilboxand

fiveblackpens.Ihavetwoyellowerasersandtworedpens.

PeterfoundanIDcardinthelibrary.Ifyoulostit,pleasegoandaskMrs.Brown-our

Englishteacherforit.Hertelephonenumberis786-2360.IlostmyEnglish-English

dictionaryinClass2.Itsred.Mynameisonit.Ifyoufindit,pleasecallme.Myphone

numberis342-7256.

Thankyouverymuch.

1.PeterandLiChenare.

A.Chinese

B.students

C.teachers

D.brothers

2.WhofoundanIDcard?

A.Peter

B.LiChen

C.Mrs.Brown

D.PeterandLiChen

3.PeterandLiChenhavepens.

A.five

B.two

C.six

D.seven

4.TonylosthisIDcardinthelibrary.Whocanhegotoask?

A.LiChen

B.Mr.Brown

C.Mrs.Brown

D.Peter

5.LiChen*stelephonenumberis.

A.342-7256

B.786-2603

C.342-7265

D.786-2360.

I

Hanklives（生7舌，居住）inasmalltown,butthenhefindsajobinabigcityandbegins

（开始）tolivetherewithhiswifeandhistwochildren.OnthefirstSundayintheirnewhouse,

Hanktakeshisnewredcaroutofthegarageandwashesit.Afriendcomes.Whenhesees

Hank'snewcar,helooksatitforaminute.Then,Hankturnsaroundandseeshim.Hisfriend

says,"That'sanicecar.Isityours?"

"Sometimes!"Hankanswers.

Thefriendissurprised."Sometimes?"hesays,"Whatdoyoumean?"

"Well"，answersHankslowly,"Whenthere'saparty,itbelongsto（属于）mydaughter,

Jane.Whenthere'safootballgame,itbelongstomyson,Joe.WhenIwashit,anditlooks

niceandclean,itbelongstomywife.Whenitisnotclean,it'smine."

1.HankisJaneandJoe*s.

A.father

B.husband

C.brother

D.classmate

2.Hanklivesinanow.

A.bigcity

B.smalltown

C.car

D.NewYork

3.goestowatchfootballgamesinthecar.

A.Hank

B.Joe

C.Jane

D.Hank'swife

4.HowmanypeoplearethereinHank'sfamily?____

A.2..

B.3

C.4

D.5

5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"garage"meaninChinese?

房

子

A.

公

寓

B.

车

库

地

C.下

D.

七年级上册英语阅读理解专项练习

参考答案与试题解析

一.阅读理解(共9小题)

1.AverybigLostandFoundOfficeisatBakerStreetinLondon.Doyouknowhowmany

thingsthereareintheofficenow?About250,000!

Youcanseemanythingsthere.Mostofthemarecommon(普通的)thingslikebooks,

bags，clothesandkeys.Butsomeareexpensivethingslikephones，laptops(笔记本电

脑)，andwatches.

Wheredosomanythingscomefrom?Peopleoftenfindthemontrains,onbusesand

intaxis.Theofficemarks(做标i己)themwithdifferentcolors.Redisforthethingsfrom

ataxi,whiteisforthethingsfromabusandyellowisforthethingsfromatrain.

Howmanyofthethingscangototheirowners?Manyofthethingsarethereforalong

time,butnoonecomestogetthem.Iftheofficecan'tfindtheownerofathingforthree

months,theywillgiveittoacharity(慈善机构)tohelpmorepeople.

(1)HowmanythingsarethereintheLostandFoundOffice?D

A.About2,500.000

B.About25,000

C.About25,000.00

D.About250,000

(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"expensive"meaninChinese?D

A.丑陋的

B.便宜的

C.漂亮的

D.昂贵的

(3)Ifyoufindapeninataxi,whatcolorwilltheofficemarkit?A

A.Red.

B.White.

C.Yellow.

D.Black.

(4)Howlongwilltheofficekeepthethingsiftheycan'tfindtheowners?

A.Fortwomarks.

B.Forthreemonths.

C.Forfourmonths

D.Forfivemonths

(5)WhichisNotTrue(不正确)aboutthelostandFoundOffice?C

A.Youcanseemanythingsthere.

B.TheLostandFoundOfficeisverybig.

C.Theofficeusesfourcolorstomarkthethingsthere.

D.Theofficegivesmanyofthethingstheretoacharitytohelppeople.

【解答】(1)D.细节理解题.根据第一段第一、二行"Doyouknowhowmanythingsthere

areintheofficenow?About250,000!”可知失物招领处有大约25万东西！”故选D.

(2)D.词句猜测题.根据第二段第二行"likephones,laptops(笔记本电脑)，and

watches”可知结合选项，可推知expensive是昂贵的，故选D.

(3)A.细节理解题.根据第三段第二行"Redisforthethingsfromataxi”可知红色是出

租车上的东西”，故选A.

(4)B.细节理解题.根据倒数第一、二行"Iftheofficecan'tfindtheownerofathingforthree

months,theywillgiveittoacharity(慈善机构)tohelpmorepeople”可知，应该是保

存三个月，故选B.

(5)C.细节判断题.根据第二段第一行"Youcanseemanythingsthere""你可以在那看到

许多东西”可知,A说法是正确的;根据文章第一段第一行"AverybigLostandFoundOffice

isatBakerStreetinLondon."”伦敦贝克大街有一个很大的失物招领处.”可知，B说法是

正确的；根据文章第三段第二、三行"Redisforthethingsfromataxi,whiteisforthethings

fromabusandyellowsforthethingsfromatrain"”红色是从出租车上取下来的东西，白色

是用于从公共汽车上取下的东甲，黄色是用于从火车上取下的东西.”可知，C说法是错

误的；根据文章倒数第一、二行"Iftheofficecan'tfindtheownerofathingforthreemonths,

theywillgiveittoacharity（慈善机构）tohelpmorepeople"”如果办公室在三个月内找

不到一件东西的主人，他们会把它捐给慈善机构，帮助更多的人.”可知，D说法是正确

的，故选C.

2.Mr.Hunt'sfamilyisverypoor.Becauseofthat,heisinschoolforonlythreeyearsandhehas

tostoptohelphisparentsthough（尽管）heisgoodathislessons.Whenheissixteen,he

comestothecityandbeginstoworkinasmallfactory.Helearnsfromanoldworkerandsix

yearslater,hebecomesagoodworker.Theoldworkerlikeshimandmarries（嫁）his

daughtertohim.Theyoungmandoesnothaveahousesohehastolivewithhisparents-in­

law（岳父母）.Hismother-in-lawalwaysthinksheispoorandoftenchatters（唠叨）.

ItisonefineSunday.Theoldwomanwantstohaveatriponthetopofthehill.Shetells

Mr.Hunttodrivehercar.Butsometimesshetellshimtoturnleft（左转）andsometimesto

turnright.Theyoungmanhastolistentoher.Atacrossingthelightsturnredbutshemakes

himturnleft.Thepolicemanstopsthem.

"IfIdidwrong,sir,"saysMr.Hunt,"Itismymother-in-law'sfault（过错）.She

isdrivingthecarthoughshesitsbehindme."

（1）Mr.Huntisinschoolfor3yearsbecause.

A.heisnotgoodathislessons

B.hisfamilyispoor

C.heisn'tclever

D.hewantstostayathome

（2）A,sotheoldmanmarrieshisdaughtertohim.

A.Mr.Huntisagoodworker

B.Mr.Huntisgoodtohisdaughter

C.Mr.Huntcanlivewithhim

D.Mr.Huntworkssixyearsthere

（3）Whatistherightorder（顺序）ofthethingsaccordingto（根据）thispassage?_D

①Mr.Huntandhismother-in-lawgotoahill.

②Mr.Huntcomestothecity.

③Mr.Huntbecomesagoodworker.

④ThepolicemanstopsMr.Hunt'scar.

A.④②③①

B.②③④①

C.②①③④

D.②③①④

（4）WhichofthefollowingisWRONG?C

A.Itistheoldwoman'sfault.

B.Mr.Huntdoesn'tlikehismother-in-law.

C.Theoldwomandrivesthecarthatday.

D.TheoldwomantoldMr.Hunttoturnleftwhenthelightsarered.

【解答】细节理解题。

（1）B.根据文章中“Mr.Hunt'sfamilyisverypoor.Becauseofthat,heisinschoolforonly

threeyearsandhehastostoptohelphisparents”可知亨特先生是因为家贫而辍学的。故选：

B.

（2）A.根据文章中“Helearnsfromanoldworkerandsixyearslater,hebecomesagood

worker.Theoldworkerlikeshimandmarries（嫁）hisdaughtertohim."可知因为亨特先生

是一名好工人，所以老工人把女儿嫁给了他。故选：A.

（3）D.根据文章“Whenheissixteen,hecomestothecityandbeginstoworkinasmall

factory.”可知亨特先生是先到了城市，根据"Heleamsfromanoldworkerandsixyears

later,hebecomesagoodworker.”可知亨特先生然后成为了一名好工人，再根据"Theold

womanwantstohaveatriponthetopofthehill.ShetellsMr.Hunttodrivehercar.”可知亨特

先生接着和岳母开车去了山上，最后根据"Thepolicemanstopsthem.”可知警察把他们拦下

来了，所以正确的顺序为②③①④。故选：D.

(4)C.根据文章中“Itismymother-in-law'sfault.Sheisdrivingthecarthoughshesits

behindme.”可知亨特先生的岳母并没有开车，而是坐在车后座瞎指挥亨特先生开车。故

选：C.

3.IwillneverforgetmyfirstEnglishclass.Itisveryinteresting.It*sthefirstclassinthe

morning.Theteachergoesintotheclassroomwithasmileonhisface.Atthebeginning,he

makesaself-introduction(自我介绍).AndhetellsusthathisEnglishnameisJohn.Then

heasksallofustothinkofEnglishnamesforourselves.Weareveryexcited(兴奋的)to

findagoodname.Thenheasksustowriteournamesdownonapieceofpaper.Ithink

aboutmyEnglishnameforalongtime.ThenIcomeupwith(想出)abeautifulname-

--Shirley.Allthestudentswritetheirnamesdownandgivethepapertothe

teacher.Whentheteachercalls"Shirley"toanswerhisquestion,threegirlsstandupatthe

sametime.

(1)WhatdowedointhefirstEnglishclass?

A.TelltheteacherourChinesenames.

B.FindEnglishnamesforourselves.

C.SeeanEnglishfilm.

D.Drawpictures.

(2)Whatdoesourteacherdofirst?

A.Heaskseverystudenttomakeaself-introduction.

B.Heintroduces(介绍)himselftoallofus.

C.Heasksusmanydifficultquestions

D.Hetellsusastory.

(3)What'stheEnglishnameofourEnglishteacher?C

A.Jack.

B.Shirley.

C.John.

D.Tom.

(4)WheredowewritedownourEnglishnames?D

A.Ontheblackboard.

B.Onthedesk.

C・Onourhands.

D.Onthepaper.

(5)WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?C

A.TheteachergiveseverystudentanEnglishname.

B.Ourteacherisayounggirl.

C.Threegirlschoose(选择)thename"Shirley".

D.TheteachercallsourChinesenamesinclass.

【解答11.B细节理解题.线索句为：ThenheasksallofustothinkofEnglishnames

forourselves.意为”然后，他叫我们所有人为自己想出英文名字”，由此可知，在第一堂

英语课上，我们每个人都为自己找到了英文名字，故选：B

2.B细节理解题.线索句为：Atthebeginning,hemakesaself-introduction(自

我介绍).意为”最开始，他做了一个自我介绍”，由此可见，英语老师首先做了自我介

绍，故选：B

3.C细节理解题.线索句为：AndhetellsusthathisEnglishnameisJohn.意为”他

告诉我们，他的英文名字叫做约翰”，由此可见，英语老师的英文名是约翰，故选：C

4.D细节理解题.线索句为：Thenheasksustowriteournamesdownonapieceof

paper.意为"然后他叫我们把我们的名字写在一张纸上”，由此可见，我们把名字写在了

纸上，故选：D

5.C细节理解题.线索句为：Whentheteachercalls"Shirley"toanswerhisquestion,

threegirlsstandupatthesametime.意为"当老师喊雪莉的时候，三个女孩同时站了起来"，

由此可见，有三个女孩都取英文名雪莉，故C选项是对的，故选：C

4.Whatdoyouknowaboutthesea?Everyoneknowsthatthesealooksbeautifulwhenthesunis

shining(照射)onit.Butitbecomesterriblewhenthereisastrongwind.Ifyoustudythe

mapoftheworld,you'lllearnthatabout70%oftheworldisthesea.

Theseaisverydeep.Insomeplaces,theseaismuchdeeper.Thehighestmountain

intheworldisabout9kilometreshighbutthedeepestplaceoftheseaisabout11kilometres

deep.

Theseacanbeverycold.Ifyougodowntothesea,itbecomescolderandcolder.In

mostplacesofthesea,therearelotsoffishesandplants.Somelivenearthetop(顶部)of

thesea.▲.Butinsomeplacesofthesea,nofishescanliveatall.

(1)Theseaisnotbeautifulwhen.

A.thesunisshiningonit

B.itisverywindy

C.thereisnosunshine

D.thereisnowind

(2)WhatsentencecanbeputintheA?D

A.Somefishesarecolorful.

B.Someplantsarebeautiful.

C.Othersliveverylong.

D.Otherslivedeepdown.

(3)ThehighestmountainisaboutC.

A.9,000metresdeep

B.11,000metresdeep

C.9,000metreshigh

D.1,000metreshigh

(4)Onthetopofthesea,thewatermaybethanthewaterdeepdown.

A.cooler

B.warmer

C.colder

D.hotter

(5)Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A

A.WhattheSeaIs.

B.HowtheSeaLooks.

C,WhereFishesLive.

D.WhytheSeaIsCold.

【解答】(1)B.细节理解题.根据文章第一段，Everyoneknowsthatthesealooksbeautiful

whenthesunisshining(照射)onit.当太阳照耀吊时候，大海看起来真的很漂亮.可

知，当太阳照耀时，大海看起来漂亮，故选B.

(2)D.推理判断题.根据文章第三段，Somelivenearthetop(顶部)ofthesea.▲.有

些生活在海的顶部.可知，有的生活在顶部，则有的生活在底部，故选D.

(3)C.细节理解题.根据文章第二段，Thehighestmountainintheworldisabout9

kilometreshigh.世界上最高的山大约有9千米高.可知，最高的山是9000米高，故选C.

(4)B.细节理解题.根据文章第三段，Theseacanbeverycold.Ifyougodowntothesea,

itbecomescolderandcolder.大海可能很冷.如果到海底，温度会变得越来越冷.可知，

越往海底温度越低，则海面的温度应该比海底高，故选B.

(5)A.标题归纳题.根据文章第一段，Whatdoyouknowaboutthesea?Everyoneknows

thatthesealooksbeautifulwhenthesunisshining(照射)onit.Butitbecomesterrible

whenthereisastrongwind.Ifyoustudythemapoftheworld,you'lllearnthatabout70%of

theworldisthesea.你对海洋了解多少？每个人都知道当太阳照在海面上时，大海看起来

很美.但是当有大风时，它变得可怕了.如果你研究一下世界地图，你会发现世界上大

约70%的地方是海.可知，本文章主要讲述了什么是海洋，以及说明了其主要特征，故

选A.

5.Everythinghasaname.Allpeople,places,andthingshavenames.Jennyisthenameofa

studentfromtheUK.TheUKisthenameofacountry.Citiesandtowns(城镇)havenames,

too.Schoolsalsohavenames.Tomato，potatoandcarrotarenamesofvegetables.Apple,

orangeandbananaarenamesoffruit.

Whenwemeetanewperson(人)，weusuallyask，"What'syourname?"Mostpeople

havetwonames.Namesaredifferentallovertheworld.InJenny'sclass,shemustknowthe

namesofthestudentsfromallovertheworld.Thisisnoteasybecausethenamesarevery

different(不同的).

IntheUSA,Mostpeoplehaveafirstname,amiddlenameandalastname.Parents

choose(选择)thefirstandmiddlenamesfortheirbabies.Thelastnameisthefamily

name.Usuallyitisthefather'sfamilyname.Inafamily,themother,thefatherandthechildren

usuallyhavethesamelastname.

Sometimesapersonhasanickname,too.Anicknameisaspecialname.It'snotaperson's

realname.AbrahamLincoln*snicknamewas"HonestAbe”,becausehewashonest(诚实

的).AnditisshortforAbraham.Peleisthenicknameofthefootballplayer,EdisonAeraesde

Nascimento.ButeveryonecallshimPele.

(1)TheUKisthenameofC.

A.acity

B.atown

C.acountry

D.aschool

(2)ItisnoteasyforJennytoknowallthenamesinherclassbecauseA.

A.thenamesaredifferent

B.Mostpeoplehavetwonames

C.Somepeoplehavenicknames

D.Somenamesareverylongandsomeareveryshort

(3)IntheUSA,D.

A.parentschoosethemiddleandlastnamefortheirbabies

B.themother,thefatherandthechildrenusuallyhavedifferentlastnamesinafamily

C.Everypersonhasanickname

D.AbrahamLincoln'snicknamewas"Honest