Unit 1 A Day in the Life 单元话题阅读理解专练-2024鲁教版五四学制六年级英语下册

Unit1ADayintheLife

单元话题阅读理解专练

一、阅读理解

阅读理解

MynameisRobinson.IamfromEngland.Iameighteenyearsold.MyfatherisGerman.Mymotheris

English.Ihavetwobrothersandonesister.Weareagoodfamily.

Ihaveadream.Iwanttotravel.Iwanttoseetheworld.Myfatherisagoodman.Hegivesthebestto

me.Butmydreamisnothisdream.

Itismorning.Myfatherisinhisroom.Hewantstotalkwithme.Igotohisroom.Myfatherhassome

questions.HewantstoknowwhyIwanttotravel.Myfathersays,"Travelingisdangerous（危险的）.

Travelingisnoteasy.Youmaydie（死）JIthinkaboutit.Yes.Travelingisdangerous.Itisnoteasy.Imay

die.Butitisalsoveryinteresting.Icanseenewcountries.Icanmeetnewpeople.

Ithinkabouttravelingeveryday.Maybemymothercanhelpme.Italkwithmymother.Itellher,"I

wanttotravel.Iwanttoseetheworld.Pleasetalktomyfather.Maybewithyourhelp,Icantravel."

Mymotherlovesme.ButshethinksthattravelingisdangerousandthatlifeinEnglandisthebestfor

me.

1.Thereare____peopleinRobinson'sfamily.

A.fourB.fiveC.sixD.seven

2.Theunderlinedword"it"inParagraph3refersto_

A.mydreamB.mylife

C.whatmyfathersaidD.thereasonwhyItravel

3.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?

A.Robinsonwantstotravelandseetheworld.

B・Robinson'sfatherthinkstravelingiseasy.

C.Robinson'smotherhelpshimtogotraveling.

D.Robinsongetsalotofmoneyfromhisparents.

4.Thepurposeofthispassageismainlytotellus

A.Robinson*sfamilyB.Robinson'sdream

C.Robinson'slifeD.Robinson'shabit

阅读理解

Mr.Clarkisareporter（t己者）fromaTVstation.Hewantstoknowwhether（是否）thestudents

havehealthyhabitsornot.Herearesomeofthestudents1answers.

MaryWhite:Yeah!Ithinkmyhabitsareveryhealthy.EverydayIgetupearlyandgotobedearly.

EverymorningIeatbreakfastandeatwell.Ieatfruitandvegetableseveryday.AndeverydayIplaysoccer

fortwohourswithmyfriends.

JimmyBrown:No,Idon't.IgetuplatesoIhavenotimetoeatbreakfast.Forlunch,Iusuallyeatlotsof

hamburgers.IknowtheyarenotgoodformebutIlikethem.Ineverplaysports.Intheevening,afterIfinish

myhomework,Iusuallyplaycomputergames.Igotobedlate,atabouteleveno'clock.

GraceMiller:Yes.Myhabitsareverygood.Inevereatunhealthyfood.Ice-creamtastesgoodbutI

nevereatit.It'sunhealthy.EverydayIgetupatsixo'clockandgotobedateightthirty.Ieatwellandplay

sportseveryday.Irunwithmyfatherforhalfanhourinthemorning.So,Iamveryhealthy.

5.Marywithherfriendseveryday.

A.goestoschoolB.doesherhomework

C.playssoccerD.haslunch

6.WhatdoesJimmyusuallyhaveforlunch?

A.Hamburgers.B.Vegetables.C.Chicken.D.Fruit.

7.Jimmygoestobedatabout

A.9:00B.10:00C.11:00D.12:00

8.Whydoesn'tGraceeatice-cream?

A.Becauseshedoesn'tlikeit.

B.BecauseIt'snothealthy.

C.Becauseitdoesn'ttastegood.

D.Becauseherparentsdon'tlethereatit.

9.Gracerunswithherinthemorning.

A.motherB.friendC.brotherD.father

10.阅读理解

Jimisamiddleschoolstudent.Schoolalwaysstartsattenpasteight.Jimusuallygetsupearlyinthe

morningandgoestoschoolquickly.SoJimisneverlateforschool.

OneMondaymorning,itishalfpastseven,butJimdoesn'tgetup.Hismothercomesintohisroom

andaskshimtogetup.Butheisstillinhisdream（梦）一hegetsupateight,thenhetakesashowerand

brusheshisteeth.Ataquarterpasteight,heeatsabighamburgerforbreakfast.Thenhecleanshisroom.

Afterthatherunstoschooltodohishomework.........

"DearJim!It'stimetogetup.Comeon!Youarelateforschool!"Momsays.

"OK,Mom.Imustgonow!"Jimsays.Thenherunstoschool.Hegetstoschoolathalfpasteight.

Ofcourse,heislateforschool.AfterheellsittohisclassmateTony,Tonythinksit*sreallyfunny.

(1)Whattimedoesschoolstart?

A.At8:00a.m.B.At8:10a.m.

C.At8:30a.m.D.At8:50a.m.

(2)Whendoesthestoryhappen(发生)?

A.OnMonday.B.OnTuesday.C.OnFriday.D.OnThursday.

(3)Theunderlinedword"it"refersto”____________n

A.whatJimhasforbreakfastB.whenJimgetsup

C.whyJimislateforschoolD.whocallsJimtogetup

(4)WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.JimandTonyareclassmates.

B.Jimcleanshisroominhisdream.

C.Jimgetsupatseventhatmorning.

D.Jimgetstoschoolat8:30thatmorning.

(5)What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.TonyandJimB.Jim'sdream

C•AgoodmotherD.Gotoschoolearly

11.阅读理解

MariaandPetergotoschoolinManila(马尼拉).TheyhaveschoolfromMondaytoFriday.

Schoolstartsat8:00andendsat17:00.AfterschoolonMonday,Mariagoeshome,butPeterstaysatschool

foraclubactivity.Helikestoplayvolleyball.OnMondayandTuesday,Mariadoesn'thaveanyactivities.

Shewatchestelevisionathomeandhelpshermotherinthekitchen.ButonWednesday,Mariahasapiano

lessonat18:00.Shegoesbacktoschoolat17:30,soshecanpractise(练习)beforelessons.

PeterhelpshisfatheranduncleatthecafeafterschoolonTuesdayandWednesday.OnThursday,he

likestoreadquietlyathomeanddohomework.MariaandPetersometimessleepintheafternoonafter

schoolbecausetheyaretired.

(1)Whendoesschoolend(结束)?

A.17:00.B.20:00.C.16:00.D.21:00.

(2)OnwhatdaydoesMariausuallyhelphermother?

A.Monday.B.Tuesday.C.Wednesday.D.AandB.

(3)OnwhatdaydoesPeterusuallyhelphisfatheranduncle?

A.Monday.B.Tuesday.

C.Wednesday.D.TuesdayandWednesday.

(4)Theysometimessleepintheafternoonbecausetheyare.

A.lazyB.happyC.tiredD.funny

12.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。

IwanttotellyousomethingsaboutTom*sweekend.Heismygoodfriend.Attheweekend,Tom

usuallygetsuplate.Hehasbreakfast.ThenhereadsanEnglishbookandlistenstotheradioforaboutone

hour.Afterthathestartstodohishomework.Atabout11:30,heoftencooks(烹饪)lunchforhisfamily.In

theafternoon,heusuallyplaysvolleyballwithhisfriends.Sometimeshegoestothelibraryintheafternoon.

Heloveshisweekendverymuch.

(1)Thetext(短文)isabout.

A.Tom'shobbies(爱好)B.Tom'sweekend

C.Tom'sfamilyD.Tom'sschool

(2)AfterTomgetsup,hedoesthingsbeforecookinglunch.

A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five

(3)Tommust(一定)bea(an).

A.actorB.teacherC.studentD.worker

(4)Tomintheafternoonattheweekend.

A.playsbasketball

B.goestothemovies

C.doeshishomework

D.playsvolleyballorgoestothelibrary

(5)Tomattheweekend.

A.hasagoodtimeB.isnothappy

C.isveryfreeD.doesn'tdohishomework

阅读理解

DearYangJun,

Howareyou?Youaskmeaboutmyfavoritesubjects.Ithinkmathandgeographyaremyfavorite

subjects.Theyareinterestingandhelpful.Ourlastclassfinishesathalfpastthree.Doyouthinkit'slateor

early?Wehavelotsofafter-schoolactivities.FormeIlikegoingtothesportsclubwithmyclassmates.

AtaboutaquartertofiveIgohome.OnschooldaysIneverwatchTVbecauseTmbusy.Iusuallydo

myhomeworkfirstaftergettinghome.Itusuallytakesmeaboutanhour.ThenIhavedinnerwithmyparents

ataboutsixo'clock.Ialwaystakeashowerandgotobedathalfpasteight.

ButI'malwaysfreeonweekends.SoIcaneithergotothelibraryorcleantheroomswithmyparents.

SometimesweplaytennisonSaturdayafternoons.Ihaveahappylife.Whataboutyou?

Yours,

Karl

13.WhatdoesKarlthinkofmath?

A.Easyandinteresting.B.Easybutboring.

C.Usefulbutdifficult.D.Interestinganduseful.

14.Whattimeisthelastclassover?

A.At3:00.B.At3:30.

C.At4:20.D.At4:30.

15.ItusuallytakesKarlabouttofinishhishomework.

A.halfanhourB.anhour

C•twohoursD.oneandahalfhours

16.WhatdoesKarlusuallydoonweekends?

A.Heplaystabletennis.B.Hedoeshishomework.

C.Hecleanstherooms.D.HewatchesTV.

阅读理解

MynameisLily.IamaChinesegirlbutI'minamiddleschoolinAmericanow.Ihavemuchfree

timeeveryday.SoIgetajobinmyfreetime.Iworkinabigstore.Idon'tgetmuchmoney（钱）butIget

someother（其他的）thingsfromthejob.Iknowhowtotalkwithstrangers（陌生人）andhowtobegood

withpeople.OnweekendsIgotoanoldpeople'shome.ImakemydaysbusyandIdon'thavetimetotalk

withmyfamilyandfriendsinChina.Afterthreemonths,Imeetsomedifficultthingsinmylife.ThistimeI

thinkofmyfamilyandfriendssoIgobacktoChina.Ithinktheycanhelpme.

Aftercominghome,Imeetmyfamilyandsomeofmyoldfriends.Theytalkwithmeandhelpme

overcomethedifficulties（克月艮困难）.Nownomatter（不论）howbusyIam,I'llcallmyfamilyandfriends

everyweek.

17.WheredoesLilyworkinherfreetimeinAmerica?

A.Inalibrary.B.Inastore.

C.Inamiddleschool.D.Inaclothesshop.

18.WhydoesLilycomebackhome?

A.Becausesheisn'thappywithherfriendsinAmerica.

B.BecauseshewantstomeetherfamilyinChina.

C.Becauseshedoesn'tlikeherlifeinAmerica.

D.Becausesheneedshelpfromherfamilyandfriends.

19.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.It'sdifficultforLilytotalkwithstrangers.

B.LilyhasbusydaysinAmerica.

C.LilyhelpsoldpeoplefromMondaytoFriday.

D.Lilydoesn'tliketalkingwithherfamily.

20.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Weneedtomakeourlifebusy.

B.Wemustbegoodwitholdpeople.

C.Weneedtomakesomefriends.

D.Familyandfriendsareimportant（重要的）tous.

阅读理解

DearMom,

I'mhappytogetyourletter（信）.I'mverygoodatschool.Doyouwanttoknowaboutmyafter-class

time?Well,theclassesfinishathalfpastfour.Wehavedifferentactivities（不同的7舌动）afterclass.Iusually

gotothelibraryandreadbooksonTuesdaysandThursdays.It'srelaxing.Iusuallyplayping-pongwithmy

classmatesonWednesdays.I'mnotgoodatit,butIlikeit.OnFridays,Ialwaysgototheartclub,becauseI

likedrawing.Icandrawdogswellnow.Weusuallyhavedinneratsixo'clock.

Intheevening,westudyintheclassroomfrom7:00to8:30.Weusuallydoourhomework.Science

isdifficult,butmyfriendAlanhelpsmewithit.Iofteneitherlistentomusicortalkwithmyroommates（室

友）beforebedtime（就寝前）.Thenwegotobedatteno'clock.

Remember（t己得）topickmeup（接我）atfiveo'clockonFridayafternoon.

Yours,

Cindy

21.CindyusuallyafterclassonWednesdays.

A.goestothelibraryB.listenstomusic

C.playsping-pongD.goestotheartclub

22.Cindystudiesforhour（s）intheclassroomintheevening.

A.1B.1.5C.2D.2.5

23.Fromthepassage,weknow.

A.Cindyisgoodatplayingping-pong

B・Cindyoftenreadsbeforebedtime

C.Cindycan'tlistentomusicatschool

D.CindygoeshomeonFridayafternoon

24.阅读理解

ThenextdayisSunday.DianaandMarydon'tneedtogotoschool.HerearetheirSundayplans（计

划）.

Diana'sSundayplan

TimeActivities（活动）

8:00--9:00playbasketball

9:15--10:15study（学习）English

14:00--16:00goswimming

19:00--21:00gotoseeasoccergame

Mary'sSundayplan

TimeActivities

8:30—16:30goforaspringouting（春游）withJane,MonicaandMichael

20:00—21:30drawpictures

（1）WherewillDianamostprobably（最有可能地）beonSundayafternoon?

A.Atschool.B.Athome.

C.Inthelibrary.D.Inasportscenter.

(2)Dianawatchesthesoccergamefor.

A.hourB.2hoursC.3hoursD.4hours

(3)WhatwillMarydoonSundayevening?

A.Playbasketball.B.StudyEnglish.

C.Drawpictures.D.WatchTV.

(4)WhowillgoforaspringoutingonSunday?

①Diana②Michael③Jane④Monica(5)Mary

A.①②③④B.②③④⑤C.①③④⑤D.①②④⑤

(5)Whatcanweknowfromthematerial(材料)？

A.DianawillplaybasketballforanhouronSunday.

B・MaryandDiananeedtogotoschoolonSunday.

C.DianaisMary'sbestfriend.

D.MaryisgoodatEnglish.

阅读理解

Everyonehopestohaveahealthylifestyle.Butdoyouknowwhatahealthylifestyleislike?Hereare

somewaystohaveahealthylife.

Getactive

Thisisthemostimportantwayofahealthylifestyle.Walking,running,playingbasketballandother

sportswillhelpyoukeephealthy.

Keepclean

Keeptheplacesaroundyouclean.Uncleananduntidyplacescannotonlymakeyouangrybutalso(不

但...而且)makeyouill.

Eathealthily

Ourhealthdependsonourfood,soeveryoneshouldremembertoeathealthyfood.Thehealthierfood

youeat,thehealthieryouwillbe.

Livegreen

Thisistheeasiestwaytoliveahealthylifestyle.Planttreesaroundyourhouse.Tryyourbesttouseless

water.Stopusingthingsiftheyarebadfortheenvironment.

25.Howmanywaysdoesthepassagetellpeopletohaveahealthylifestyle?

A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.

26.Howwilluncleanplacesmakepeoplefeel?

A.Sad.B.Angryandill.

C.Excited.D.Happyandhealthy.

27.Fromthepassage,whichofthefollowingthewaytolivegreen?

A.Gettinglotsofexercise.B.Keepingcleanandtidy.

C.Plantingtrees.D.Eatingmorefruitandvegetables.

28.What'sthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Howtogetactive.B.Howtokeepclean.

C.Howtokeephealthy.D.Howtolivegreen.

答案解析部分

1.C

2.C

3.A

4.B

大意：Robinson的梦想是去旅行，去看看世界，但是他的爸爸妈妈认为旅行是危险的。

考查阅读理解。本文涉及推断题、代词指代题和主旨题三种常考题型，推断题需要联系上下文，推

断出需要的信息；代词指代题要看代词前面一句话，找出指代内容；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大

意之后找出中心思想。

1.推理判断题。A.4,B.5,C.6,D,7,根据第一段MynameisRobinson.MyfatherisGerman.My

motherisEnglish.Ihavetwobrothersandonesister.可知，Robinson家里有爸爸、妈妈、两个兄弟和

一个妹妹，所以Robinson家一共有6个人，故选Co

2.代词指代题。A.我的梦想，B.我的生活，C.我爸爸说的话，D,我旅行的原因，根据划线词it前面

的句子Myfathersays,"Travelingisdangerous.Travelingisnoteasy.Youmaydie可知，我思考的是

爸爸说的话，后面自己也认同了爸爸的观点，故选C。

3.推理判断题。根据第二自然段Ihaveadream.Iwanttotravel.Iwanttoseetheworld.可知，

Robinson想要去旅行，去看看世界，故A正确；根据第三段第二行Myfathersays,"Travelingis

dangerous.”可知，Robinson的爸爸认为旅行是危险的，不是容易的，故B错误；根据最后一段My

motherlovesme.Butshethinksthattravelingisdangerousandthatlifeisthebestform已可知，Robinson

的妈妈没有帮助他去旅行，故C错误；根据文章第三、四段，Robinson的爸爸妈妈认为旅行是危险

的，所以不支持Robinson去旅行，Robinson并没有从父母那里得到很多钱，故D错误，故选A。

4.主旨大意题。根据第二自然段Ihaveadream.Iwanttotravel.Iwanttoseetheworld.可知，

Robinson的梦想是去旅行，去看看世界，第三、四段叙述了爸爸妈妈对旅行的看法，他们认为旅行

是危险的，文章围绕旅行的话题展开，所以这篇文章主要的目的是在说Robinson的梦想，故选B。

5.C

6.A

7.C

8.B

9.D

文章大意：文章主要是介绍了三位学生的生活习惯。

考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关

信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。

5.细节理解题。根据文章第二段句子"MaryWhite：AndeverydayIplaysoccerfortwohourswithmy

friends.”可知，Mary每天都和朋友们踢两个小时的足球。故选C。

6.细节理解题。根据文章第三段句子"JimmyBrown：Forlunch,Iusuallyeatlotsofhamburgers."可

知，午饭时，Jimmy通常吃很多汉堡包。故选A。

7.细节理解题。根据文章第三段句子"JimmyBrown:Igotobedlate,ataboutelevenodock."可知，

Jimmy睡得很晚，大约十一点钟。故选C。

8.细节理解题。根据文章最后一段句子"GraceMiller：Ice-creamtastesgoodbutInevereatit.It's

unhealthy."可知，冰淇淋味道很好，但Grace从不吃。她认为它不健康。故选B。

9.细节理解题。文章最后一段句子"GraceMiller：Irunwithmyfatherforhalfanhourinthe

mormning.”可知，Grace早上和父亲一起跑步半个小时。故选D。

10.(1)B

(2)A

⑶C

(4)C

(5)B

本文主要介绍了Jim一直按时起床上学，没有迟到过，但是一个星期一的早上，他在梦里上学，结

果起晚了。

(1)细节理解题。Schoolalwaysstartsattenpasteight,可知八点十分上学,故选B。

(2)细节理解题。OneMondaymorning,itishalfpastseven,butJimdoesn'tgetup,可知故事发

生在周一，故选A。

(3)推理判断题。根据下文Tonythinksifsreallyfunny,可知是认为他迟到的原因很有趣，故选

Co

(4)细节理解题。根据itishalfpastseven,butJimdoesn'tgetup,可知Jim那天早上七点没有起床，

C错误，故选C。

(5)全文主要讲了Jim梦到自己上学，导致自己迟到，因此最合适的标题是Jim'sdream,故选

Bo

考查阅读理解，包括细节理解题和推理判断题，注意先掌握文章大意，再根据题目和选项到文章找

到相关内容进行判断。

11.(1)A

(2)D

(3)D

(4)C

本文介绍Maria和Peter的一周生活安排。

(1)细节题。根据文章提到的Schoolstartsat8:00andendsat17:00可知,学校在17：00结束,故

选Ao

(2)细节题。根据文章提到的OnMondayandTuesday,Mariadoesn!thaveanyactivities.Shewatches

televisionathomeandhelpshermotherinthekitchen.可知，在星期一和星期二，帮助妈妈，故选D。

(3)细节题。根据文章提到的PeterhelpshisfatheranduncleatthecafeafterschoolonTuesdayand

Wednesday.可知，在周二和周三帮助他们，故选D。

(4)细节题。根据文章提到的MariaandPetersometimessleepintheafternoonafterschoolbecause

theyaretired可知，他们很疲劳，故选C。

本文考查了阅读理解，考查了细节题，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，然后熟悉问题，带着问题到文

章中找出答案，注意细节。

12.(1)B

(2)C

(3)C

(4)D

(5)A

(1)考查文章主题；根据文章的第一句IwanttotellyousomethingsaboutTom'sweekend,故选Bo

(2)考查细节；根据Hehasbreakfast.ThenhereadsanEnglishbookandlistenstotheradioforabout

onehour.Afterthathestartstodohishomework.Atabout11:30,heoftencooks(烹饪)lunchforhis

family.。根据句意,故选Co

(3)考查细节推断题；根据Afterthathestartstodohishomework.,可以猜测他是个学生故选C。

(4)考查细节；根据文中的Intheafternoon,heusuallyplaysvolleyballwithhisfriends.Sometimeshe

goestothelibraryintheafternoon.oA是打篮球B是看电影，C是做作业D是去打排球或者去图书

馆，因此选D。

(5)考查细节推断，A玩的好高兴，B不高兴，C非常自由，D不做作业根据文中的Heloveshis

weekendverymuch中的love一词可以知道他喜欢他的周末，是玩的高兴，故选A。

考查文章主题及细节。

13.D

14.B

15.B

16.C

本文主要介绍了卡尔跟杨军谈论自己的日常生活。

考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干和选项，到文章找

到相关内容进行理解。

13.细节理解题。根据Ithinkmathandgeographyaremyfavoritesubjects.Theyareinterestingand

helpful.可知卡尔认为数学有趣又有用，故选D。

14.细节理解题。根据Ourlastclass行nishesathalfpastthree.可知最后一节课三点半结束，故选B。

15.细节理解题。根据Iusuallydomyhomeworkfirstaftergettinghome.Itusuallytakesmeaboutan

hour.可知做作业花费一个小时，故选Bo

16.细节理解题。根据ButI'malwaysfreeonweekends.SoIcaneithergotothelibraryorcleanthe

roomswithmyparents.可知他周末同床去图书馆或打扫房间，故选C。

17.B

18.D

19.