2025新人教版七年级英语寒假分层作业：数词和连词 练习题（含答案解析）

2025新人教版七年级英语寒假分层作业数词和连词练习题

巩固练习

1.TherearemonthsinayearandDecemberisthemonthoftheyear.

A.twelve;twelveB.twelve;twelfthC.twelfth;twelveD.twelfth;twelfth

2.Thereare________daysinayear.

A.threehundredssixty-fiveB.threehundredandsixty-five

C.threehundredandsixtyfiveD.threehundredsandsixtyfive

3.OurEnglishteachertellsusthatthedavoftheweekisSunday.

A.sevenB.seventhC.firstD.one

4.Thisismy________timetoplaythepianoatourschool.

A.secondB.twoC.secondsD.thetwo

5.—Whafsthedatetoday?

—Itis.

A.MarchtheeighthB.MarcheightC.eightMarchD.eighthMarch

6.一Howoldisyourbrother,Gina?

一Heis________yearsoldandtodayishis—______birthday.

A.five;fifthB.five;fiveC.fifth;five

7.一Whatclassareyouin?

—I'min

A.classoneB.oneclassC.ClassOneD.OneClass

8.一Whattimeisitnow?

——Ifs.

A.sixhalfeightB.thirtyto

C.halfpasttwoD.teno9clockten

9.一Howdoyousay8:45inEnglish?

A.Eightforty-fiveB.FifteentosevenC.FifteenpastnineD.Fifteentoeight

10.一Whattimeisitnow?

—It's

A.sixhalfeightB.thirtyto

C.halfpasttwoD.teno9clockten

培优练习

一、完形填空

阅读下面材料，掌握其大意，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

Hello!MynameisZhaoJunhui.I'm14yearsold.IliveinXiaogan,China.Xiaoganis]beautiful

cityandIloveit.Istudyinamiddleschool.I2fourfriends,Lily,Allen,JackandAlice.Theyareallvery

3tome.SoIoftenplaygameswith4afterschool.Weareallhappy.

Ilikethefoodhere.Inthemorning,Ihave5athome.Iusuallyhavesomenoodles（面条）andeggs.

AndIalsohaveacupofmilk.Ilikemilkverymuch.Butmyfather6likeit.Ihavelunchatschoolwith

myfriends712o'clock.Therearemanykinds（种）offood.Wecaneatrice,noodles,jiaozi,vegetables

andfruit.Inthe8,Ihavedinnerwithmyparentsathome.Icanmake（制作）tomatoandeggriceformy

family.Ithinkifs9forme.

Doyou10_Icanbeyourfriend?Pleasee-mailme@.

1.A./B.anC.aD.the

2.A.wantB.haveC,needD.sell

3.A.funB.niceC.rightD.healthy

4.A.theyB.theirC.theirsD.them

5.A.breakfastB.lunchC.dinnerD.meal

6.A.isn'tB.aren'tC.doesn'tD.don't

7.A.atB.onC.inD.of

8.A.morningB.dayC.noonD.evening

9.A.difficultB.easyC.boringD.tidy

10.A.thinkB.wantC.helpD.need

二、阅读理解

A

DearJack,

Thankyouforyourpresent（礼物）formyfifteenthbirthday.Iplayitafterclasseveryday.

Ihavethreegoodfriendsthisterm.Thefirstoneisanicegirl.HernameisJenny.HerbirthdayisonOctober

28th.ThesecondisAlan.Heisafatboy,butheisfun.HisbirthdayisonJuly16th.ThelastoneisourEnglish

teacherMr.Smith.HealwayshelpsmewithmyEnglish.HisbirthdayisonDecember5th.NextmonthisSpring

Festival.JennywantstomakeanicecardforMr.Smith.Mr.Smithlikesbasketball,soAlanwantstobuya

basketballforhim.Howaboutme?Mr.Smithlikeswhite.Ithinkawhitesweaterisagoodpresentforhim.

Yours,

Jane

11.Jackmay（可能）giveJanea________forherbirthday.

A.dictionaryB.soccerballC.bookD.pencilbox

12.画线的单词“make”的汉语意思是________。

A.打开B.使用C.制作D.出售

13.WhichisNOTtrue?

A.Alan'sbirthdayisonJuly16th.B.Jennyisafatgirl.

C.Mr.SmithisanEnglishteacher.D,Mr.Smithlikeswhite.

B

Hi,I'mGina.Gladtoseeyouagain.TodayIwanttoshowyoumypictures.First,lookatthepictureofmy

bedroom.14MyT-shirtandjeansareonthebed.Onthedeskaremynotebookandmypencilbox.15

Myvolleyballisunderthechair,andvolleyballismyfavoritesport.16Look,ifsinthebookcase.Then,

lookatthepictureofmyclassroom.Myclassroomiscleanandtidy.17Ahistorybookisonit.Youcansee

ateacher,twenty-fourboysandtwenty-eightgirlsintheclassroom.18Healwaysplayssportswithusafter

class.Wealllikehim.

A.What'sinthebookcase?

B.Whereismymodelplane?

C.Mycomputerisonit,too

D.TheteacherisMr.Liu,ourhistoryteacher.

E.Thereisateacher5sdeskinfrontoftheclassroom.

F.Thereisabed,abookcase,adeskandachairinit.

拓展练习

一、阅读理解

配对阅读。左栏是五名外国人对中国食物的需求，右栏是我国不同地方的特色菜系，请将他们的需求

和菜系进行匹配。

A.SoupsareimportantinShandongdishes.Clearsouplooks

clearandfreshwhilemilksoupseemsthickandtastesstrong,

]Linda,fromAfrica,takesagreat

bothofwhicharedelicious.

interestinseafood,especiallythe"pickle

B.Anhuifoodpaysmoreattentiontothetaste,colorofdishes

shrimps（腌虾仁）”.

andthetemperaturetocookthem.Itisfamousforitschoicesof

2LilyisanIndian.Sheiseagertotry

cookingingredientsanditsstrictcontrolofthecooking

somedisheswiththenaturaltasteandtheartistic

process.

presentation（表现）ofthem.

C.FoodinGuangdongbringsoutthenaturaltasteof

3DavidisnowonbusinessinaChinese

vegetablesandmeats.Guangdongcooksalsopaymuch

city.Hesuffersfromatoothachealot,sohe

attentiontotheartisticpresentationofdishes.

wantstodrinksomedelicioussoup.

D.ThetasteofHuaiyangfoodislightandfresh.Withouttoo

4SteveisinChinanowbutdoesn't

adaptto（适应）thewetweather.Hewantstotrymanyseasonings,Huaiyangfoodpresentsthefreshtasteofthe

ingredientsthroughsomecookingskills.

somelocalfoodtodealwiththat.

E.Fujianfoodisfamousforitsseafood,beautifulcolorand

5Richardcanneverforgetthetasteof

magictasteofsweet,sourandsalty.Oneofthemostspecial

roastduckinChinathathetriedyearsago.He

charactersistheir“pickledtaste”.

wouldalsoliketotrymoreroastfoodthistime.

F.Hunancookingischaracterizedbyitsthicksmellandstrong

taste.Hunaniswet,solocalpeopleherealwayseathot

peppers.

G.ZhejiangcookingisbestrepresentedbyHangzhoudishes,

includingHangzhouroastchicken,Dongpopork,westlake

fish,etc.

二、任务型阅读

DoyouknowhowtheYiethnicgroup（彝族）celebratetheirownNewYear?TheNewYearoftheYiethnic

groupbeginsonNovember20andlastsforthreedays.MostYipeopleliveinthemountains.Theygrowupwith

lotsoftrees.

Childrengettogetheraroundabigoldtree.Theybringpigs'feetandbuckwheatcakes.Anoldhost（主持）

standsatthefront.Thehostasksthetreetobless（保佑）thechildren.Then,thehostcutsthefoodintopiecesand

givesitouttoeveryone.

Yiparentscookpigs'feetfortheirchildren.Theytiestrings（绳子）ontothepigs9feet.Thisway,thechildren

cancarrythefeetontheirbacks.Yichildrenhavemanyfunwaystoplaywiththepigs'feet.Usually,thereisa

smallpigs'feetcompetition（比赛）.Agoodpig'sfootshouldbebigandstrangeinshape（形状）.Thestrangeritis,

themoreluck（运气）thefamilyhas.Yichildrensharethe“lucky"pigs'feetwiththetreeduringtheNewYear.Yi

peopleliketreesbecausetreeshavestrongvitality（生命力）.

根据上面短文的内容回答问题（每小题答案不超过6个单词）。

6.WhendoestheNewYearoftheYiethnicgroupbegin?

7.WheredomostYipeoplelive?

8.Whocookspigs9feetforchildren?

9.Whatshouldagoodpig'sfootbelike?

10.WhydoYipeopleliketrees?

三、短文填空

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空不超过三个单词）。

DoyouknowAmy?She'smy11（uncle）daughter.Sheismycousin.Andsheismyclassmate,too.

Wearein12sameclass.

Amyhasagood13（eat）habit.Sheeatsfruitandvegetableseveryday.Shelikeshamburgers,butshe

doesn'tofteneat14（they）.Shesaysthey'renot15（health）food.

Amylikes16（play）sports.Andsheplaysbasketballverywell.Sheoftenplaysbasketballwithhis

classmatesafterschool.Shealso17（watch）ballgames18TV.Shesaysshewants19（be）

abasketballstar.

Amyeatswellandplayssportseveryday,20sheisreallyhealthy.

参考答案

巩固练习

1.TherearemonthsinayearandDecemberisthemonthoftheyear.

A.twelve;twelveB.twelve;twelfthC.twelfth;twelveD.twelfth;twelfth

【答案】B

【详解】句意：一年中有12个月，12月是一年中的第十二个月。

考查基数词和序数词的用法。twelve基数词，12；twelfth序数词，第十二。根据句意可知，第一个空表示

一年有十二个月，用基数词twelve；第二空表示十二月是一年的第十二个月，用序数词twelfth。故选B。

2.Therearedaysinayear.

A.threehundredssixty-fiveB.threehundredandsixty-five

C.threehundredandsixtyfiveD.threehundredsandsixtyfive

【答案】B

【详解】句意：一年有三百六十五天。

考查基数词的用法。三位数的基数词表达是百位和十位间用and,十位和个位间用连字符。hundred前面有

基数词时，hundred要用单数形式。故选B。

3.OurEnglishteachertellsusthatthedayoftheweekisSunday.

A.sevenB.seventhC.firstD.one

【答案】C

【详解】句意：我们英语老师告诉我们周日是一周的第一天。

考查序数词。seven七；seventh第七；first第一；one—。the+序数词，表示第几，根据西方文化习惯Sunday

是一星期的第一天，故选C。

4.Thisismytimetoplaythepianoatourschool.

A.secondB.twoC.secondsD.thetwo

【答案】A

【详解】句意：这是我第二次在我们学校弹钢琴。

考查数词。second第二；two二；seconds秒；thetwo二者。结合语境及time可知，此处指的是第二次，应

用序数词second。故选A。

5.—Whafsthedatetoday?

—Itis.

A.MarchtheeighthB.MarcheightC.eightMarchD.eighthMarch

【答案】A

【详解】句意：——今天几号？—今天是三月八日。

考查日期表达。Marchtheeighth三月八日；Marcheight形式错误；eightMarch形式错误；eighthMarch形式

错误。根据"What'sthedatetoday?”可知，此处应回答日期，表示日期应用序数词，三月八日用Marchtheeighth

或者March8th表示。故选A。

6.一Howoldisyourbrother,Gina?

一Heisyearsoldandtodayishisbirthday.

A.five;fifthB.five;fiveC.fifth;five

【答案】A

【详解】句意：——你弟弟多大了，吉娜？—他五岁了，今天是他的五岁生日。

考查数词的用法。第一个空表示年龄，用基数词；第二个空指“第五岁的生日”，表示顺序用序数词fifth。故

选Ao

7.一Whatclassareyouin?

-Tmin.

A.classoneB.oneclassC.ClassOneD.OneClass

【答案】C

【详解】句意：——你在哪个班？——我在一班。

考查编号的表达法。结合语境可知，该句在介绍所在班级，表达编号时通常用“名词+数字”形式，且首字母

需大写，“ClassOne”意为“一班”。故选C。

8.一Whattimeisitnow?

一Ifs.

A.sixhalfeightB.thirtyto

C.halfpasttwoD.teno'clockten

【答案】c

【详解】句意：——现在几点了？—两点半。

考查时间表达法。英语时间表达方式：“基数词+o'clock”表示整点；用基数词按“小时+分钟”的顺序直接写出

时间；如果分钟数少于30分钟，可用“分钟+past+小时”表示；如果分钟数多于30分钟，可用“（60-原分钟

数）+to+（原小时数+1）”表示；如果表示半点，可用结构"halfpast+小时”。结合选项可知，选项C“两点半”

符合。故选C。

9.―Howdoyousay8:45inEnglish?

A.Eightforty-fiveB.FifteentosevenC.FifteenpastnineD.Fifteentoeight

【答案】A

【详解】句意：----8:45用英语怎么说？----8:45（Eightforty-five）。

考查时间的表达。所有的时间都可以用“小时+分钟”的方式来表达，所以A项正确；分钟数超过30,使用

“（60-分钟基数词）+to+下一小时基数词”的结构。故选A。

10.—Whattimeisitnow?

—It's.

A.sixhalfeightB.thirtytoC.halfpasttwoD.teno?clockten

【答案】c

【详解】句意：一现在几点了？一两点半。

考查时间表达法。英语时间表达方式：基数词+o'clock表示整点；用基数词按“钟点+分钟”的顺序直接

写出时间；如果分钟数少于30分钟，可用分钟+past+钟点表示；如果分钟数多于30分钟，可用（60分钟

一原分钟数）+to+（原钟点数+1）表示；如果表示半点，可用结构“halfpast+点钟”。结合选项可知，选项

C“两点半”符合。故选C

培优练习

一、完形填空

阅读下面材料，掌握其大意，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

Hello!MynameisZhaoJunhui.I'm14yearsold.IliveinXiaogan,China.Xiaoganis]beautiful

cityandIloveit.Istudyinamiddleschool.I2fourfriends,Lily,Allen,JackandAlice.Theyareallvery

3tome.SoIoftenplaygameswith4afterschool.Weareallhappy.

Ilikethefoodhere.Inthemorning,Ihave5athome.Iusuallyhavesomenoodles（面条）andeggs.

AndIalsohaveacupofmilk.Ilikemilkverymuch.Butmyfather6likeit.Ihavelunchatschoolwith

myfriends712o5clock.Therearemanykinds（种）offood.Wecaneatrice,noodles,jiaozi,vegetables

andfruit.Inthe8,Ihavedinnerwithmyparentsathome.Icanmake（制作）tomatoandeggriceformy

family.Ithinkifs9forme.

Doyou10Icanbeyourfriend?Pleasee-mailme@.

1.A./B.anC.aD.the

2.A.wantB.haveC.needD.sell

3.A.funB.niceC.rightD.healthy

4.A.theyB.theirC.theirsD.them

5.A.breakfastB.lunchC.dinnerD.meal

6.A.isn'tB.aren'tC.doesn'tD.don't

7.A.atB.onC.inD.of

8.A.morningB.dayC.noonD.evening

9.A.difficultB.easyC.boringD.tidy

10.A.,thinkB.wantC.helpD.need

【答案】

1.C2.B3.B4.D5.A6.C7.A8.D9.B10.A

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述赵俊辉的个人信息，学校生活，朋友及三餐喜欢的食物。

1.句意：孝感是一座漂亮的城市，我爱它。

/零冠词；an一个，用以元音音素开头的单词前；a一个，用以辅音音素开头的单词前；the表特指。此处表

泛指，beautiful是以辅音音素开头的单词，需用a。故选C。

2.句意：我有四个朋友，Lily,Allen,Jack和Alice。

want想；have有；need需要；sell卖。根据"fourfHends”可知是指有四个朋友，故选B。

3.句意：他们都对我很好。

fun有趣的；nice好的；right对的；healthy健康的。根据“Theyareallvery...tome.”可知是指朋友们都对我

很好，故选B。

4.句意：所以放学后我经常和他们一起做游戏。

they他们，主格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词；them他们，宾格。介

词with后接人称代词宾格，故选D。

5.句意：在早上，我在家吃早饭。

breakfast早餐；lunch午餐；dinner晚餐；meal餐。根据“Inthemorning”以及"Iusuallyhavesomenoodles（面

条）andeggs.”可知是指在家吃早饭。故选A。

6.句意：但是我的父亲不爱它。

isn比否定形式be动词；aren't否定形式be动词；doesn't否定形式助动词；don1否定形式助动词。此处有

实义动词like,主语是myfather,因此表否定需用助动词doesn't,故选C。

7.句意：我12点和我的朋友们在学校吃午饭。

at后接时间点；on后接具体某一天；in后接年/月/季节等；of.……的。空后是具体时刻，用at,故选A。

8.句意：晚上，我在家和我的父母吃晚餐。

morning早上；day天；noon中午；evening晚上。根据"havedinner”可知是指晚上，故选D。

9.句意：我认为它对于我来说是简单的。

difficult困难的；easy简单的;boring无聊的；tidy整洁。根据"Icanmake（制作）tomatoandeggriceformy

family.”可知自己会做西红柿鸡蛋米饭，因此对于我来说是简单的。故选B。

10.句意：你认为我能成为你的朋友吗？

think认为；want想；help帮助；need需要。根据“IcanbeyourfHend”可知是指你认为我能成为你的朋友吗，

故选Ao

二、阅读理解

A

DearJack,

Thankyouforyourpresent（礼物）formyfifteenthbirthday.Iplayitafterclasseveryday.

Ihavethreegoodfriendsthisterm.Thefirstoneisanicegirl.HernameisJenny.HerbirthdayisonOctober

28th.ThesecondisAlan.Heisafatboy,butheisfun.HisbirthdayisonJuly16th.ThelastoneisourEnglish

teacherMr.Smith.HealwayshelpsmewithmyEnglish.HisbirthdayisonDecember5th.NextmonthisSpring

Festival.JennywantstomakeanicecardforMr.Smith.Mr.Smithlikesbasketball,soAlanwantstobuya

basketballforhim.Howaboutme?Mr.Smithlikeswhite.Ithinkawhitesweaterisagoodpresentforhim.

Yours,

Jane

11.Jackmay（可能）giveJaneaforherbirthday.

A.dictionaryB.soccerballC.bookD.pencilbox

12.画线的单词“make”的汉语意思是____o

A.打开B.使用C.制作D.出售

13.WhichisNOTtrue?

A.Alan'sbirthdayisonJuly16th.B.Jennyisafatgirl.

C.Mr.SmithisanEnglishteacher.D.Mr.Smithlikeswhite.

【答案】11.B12.C13.B

【导语】本文是一篇应用文。是简写给杰克的一封信，简在信中感谢了杰克送她生日礼物，并介绍了她在

新学期交到的朋友。

11.推理判断题。根据“Iplayitafterclasseveryday.”可知，杰克送给简一个能玩耍的东西，由此可猜测这个

礼物是足球。故选B。

12.词句猜测题。根据“anicecardforMr.Smith”可知，此处指给史密斯先生做一张卡片。故选C。

13.细节理解题。根据“Thefirstoneisanicegirl.HernameisJenny.HerbirthdayisonOctober28th.Thesecond

isAlan.Heisafatboy,butheisfiin.”可知，珍妮不胖，胖的是艾伦。故选B。

B

Hi,I'mGina.Gladtoseeyouagain.TodayIwanttoshowyoumypictures.First,lookatthepictureofmy

bedroom.14MyT-shirtandjeansareonthebed.Onthedeskaremynotebookandmypencilbox.__15

Myvolleyballisunderthechair,andvolleyballismyfavoritesport.16Look,ifsinthebookcase.Then,

lookatthepictureofmyclassroom.Myclassroomiscleanandtidy.17Ahistorybookisonit.Youcansee

ateacher,twenty-fourboysandtwenty-eightgirlsintheclassroom.18Healwaysplayssportswithusafter

class.Wealllikehim.

A.Whafsinthebookcase?

B.Whereismymodelplane?

C.Mycomputerisonit,too

D.TheteacherisMr.Liu,ourhistoryteacher.

E.Thereisateacher,sdeskinfrontoftheclassroom.

F.Thereisabed,abookcase,adeskandachairinit.

【答案】14.F15.C16.B17.E18.D

【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的卧室和教室。

14.根据“lookatthepictureofmybedroom”可知此处介绍自己房间里的布置，选项F”里面有一张床、一个书

柜、一张桌子和一把椅子”符合语境。故选F。

15.根据“Onthedeskaremynotebookandmypencilbox”并结合选项可知，此处继续介绍桌子上的物品，选

项C“我的电脑也在上面”符合语境。故选C。

16.根据“Look,ifsinthebookcase”可知此处询问某个物品的位置，选项B“我的模型飞机在哪里”符合语境。

故选B。

17.根据“Ahistorybookisonit.”可知此处应介绍教室里的某个物品，其中历史书在上面，选项E“教室前面

有一张讲桌”符合语境。故选E。

18.根据“Healwaysplayssportswithusafterclass.Wealllikehim.”可知此处介绍某个人，选项D“老师是刘先

生，我们的历史老师”符合语境。故选D

拓展练习

一、阅读理解

配对阅读。左栏是五名外国人对中国食物的需求，右栏是我国不同地方的特色菜系，请将他们的需求

和菜系进行匹配。

A.SoupsareimportantinShandongdishes.Clearsouplooks

clearandfreshwhilemilksoupseemsthickandtastesstrong,

bothofwhicharedelicious.

B.Anhuifoodpaysmoreattentiontothetaste,colorofdishes

]Linda,fromAfrica,takesagreat

interestinseafood,especiallythe“pickleandthetemperaturetocookthem.Itisfamousforitschoicesof

cookingingredientsanditsstrictcontrolofthecooking

shrimps（腌虾仁）

process.

2LilyisanIndian.Sheiseagertotry

C.FoodinGuangdongbringsoutthenaturaltasteof

somedisheswiththenaturaltasteandtheartistic

presentation俵现）ofthem.vegetablesandmeats.Guangdongcooksalsopaymuch

attentiontotheartisticpresentationofdishes.

3DavidisnowonbusinessinaChinese

D.ThetasteofHuaiyangfoodislightandfresh.Withouttoo

city.Hesuffersfromatoothachealot,sohe

wantstodrinksomedelicioussoup.manyseasonings,Huaiyangfoodpresentsthefreshtasteofthe

4SteveisinChinanowbutdoesn'tingredientsthroughsomecookingskills.

E.Fujianfoodisfamousforitsseafood,beautifulcolorand

adaptto（适应）thewetweather.Hewantstotry

magictasteofsweet,sourandsalty.Oneofthemostspecial

somelocalfoodtodealwiththat.

charactersistheir“pickledtaste”.

5Richardcanneverforgetthetasteof

F.Hunancookingischaracterizedbyitsthicksmellandstrong

roastduckinChinathathetriedyearsago.He

taste.Hunaniswet,solocalpeopleherealwayseathot

wouldalsoliketotrymoreroastfoodthistime.

peppers.

G.ZhejiangcookingisbestrepresentedbyHangzhoudishes,

includingHangzhouroastchicken,Dongpopork,westlake

fish,etc.

【答案】1.E2.C3.A4.F5.G

【导语】本文是一篇应用文。左栏是五个外国人对中国食物的需求，右栏是我国不同地区的特色菜系，要

求将五位外国友人对中国饮食的需求和右侧中国知名菜系相匹配。

1.根据"Linda,fromAfrica,takesagreatinterestinseafood”可知Linda对海鲜感兴趣，E项"福建菜以其海鲜，

美丽的颜色和甜、酸、咸的神奇味道而闻名。其中一个最特别的特点就是，酸味，。”与之相匹配。故选E。

2.根据"Sheiseagertotrysomedisheswiththenaturaltasteandtheartisticpresentationofthem.“可知Lily想要

尝试自然口味且注重菜肴艺术表现的菜式，C项“广东菜带出了蔬菜和肉类的天然味道。广东厨师也很注重

菜肴的艺术表现。”与之相匹配。故选C。

3.根据"Hesuffersfromatoothachealot,sohewantstodrinksomedelicioussoup.“可知David想要喝美味的汤，

A项“汤在鲁菜中很重要。清汤看起来清爽，而牛奶汤看起来浓稠，味道浓烈，两者都是美味的。”与之相匹

配。故选A。

4.木艮据“SteveisinChinanowbuthedoesn'tadapttothewetweather.Hewantstotrysomelocalfoodtodealwith

that."可知Steve想要吃去湿气的食物，F项“湘菜的特点是气味浓，味道重。湖南是湿润的，所以当地人总

是吃辣椒。”与之相匹配。故选F。

5.根据"Hewouldalsoliketotrymoreroastfoodthistime.“可知Richard想要尝试烤制的食物，G项“浙江菜以

杭州菜为代表，包括杭州烤鸡、东坡猪肉、西湖鱼等。”与之相匹配。故选G。

二、任务型阅读

DoyouknowhowtheYiethnicgroup（彝族）celebratetheirownNewYear?TheNewYearoftheYiethnic

groupbeginsonNovember20andlastsforthreedays.MostYipeopleliveinthemountains.Theygrowupwith

lotsoftrees.

Childrengettogetheraroundabigoldtree.Theybringpigs'feetandbuckwheatcakes.Anoldhost（主持）

standsatthefront.Thehostasksthetreetobless（保佑）thechildren.Then,thehostcutsthefoodintopiecesand

givesitouttoeveryone.

Yiparentscookpigs'feetfortheirchildren.Theytiestrings（绳子）ontothepigs'feet.Thisway,thechildren

cancarrythefeetontheirbacks.Yichildrenhavemanyfunwaystoplaywiththepigs'feet.Usually,thereisa

smallpigs'feetcompetition（比赛）.Agoodpig'sfootshouldbebigandstrangeinshape（形状）.Thestrangeritis,

themoreluck（运气）thefamilyh