2025中考英语首字母短文填空题专练（含答案）

2025中考英语首字母短文填空历年真题专练

一、首字母短文填空：

1.（2023•山东省东营市•期末考试）Haveyoueverheardthesaying,"Home,sweet

home"?Thisisjustanotherwayofsayingthatit'sn⑴tobehome!Alotofthe

peopleandthingsweloveareathome.

Whatdoyoulikeaboutbeingathome?

Whatdoyoulikebestaboutbeingathome?Maybeyouliketoplaywithyour

brothersandsisters.Maybeyoue⑵stayingwithyourmumanddad.Maybeyou

haveapetyouliketoplaywith.Spendingtimewithyourfamilyisonethingthat

makesbeingathomespecial.

Yourbedroomisa⑶thingthatmakeshomespecial.Yourtoys,yourbooks,and

yourfavouritethingsareinyourbedroom.Considerwhatyoulikebestaboutyour

room.Isithowitlooks?Isityourcomfortableb⑷thatyousleepon?Maybeyou

liketohaveaq（5）placetoreadabookortothinkaboutyourday.

Mealtimecanbeaspecialtimeathome.Familiessitaroundthetabletoeatthefood

MumorDadhasprepared,It'satimetoshareinterestings（6）aboutyourday.

Howdoyouhelpathome?

Therearealotofthingstodotomakehomeaspecialplace.Whodoesthechores

（家庭杂务）1⑺cleaning,cooking,andyardwork（庭院劳动）atyourhouse?

Whenfamiliesworkt⑻todothechores,itmakesthemeasierandmorefunfor

everyone.Maybeyoucanh（9）laythedinnertableorcleartheplaces.Maybeyou

canpullweeds（草）outoftheflowergarden.Maybeyoucanwaterthevegetable

gardenorthehouseplants.Thinkaboutwhatyoucando,sothatw（10）youcome

homeeveryday,youcansay,"Home,sweethome!"

2.（2023-ill东省东营市•历年真题）MyparentsgotArthur'sFamilyLaundromat（洗

衣店）frommygrandfather.Itwasatruefamilybusiness.Myfather,mymotherand

myauntwereresponsiblefordifferentjobs.E41myretired（退休的）grandfather

helpswiththecleaningnowandthen.

MyfathersaidthatthemostimportantmachineintheLaundromatwasn'tthe

washingmachine.Itwasthecoffeepotbythedoor.Thecoffeewasfreeandalmost

everyc42wouldhaveacupandchatwithmyfamilywhilewaitingfortheir

cleanclothes.Inthehoursa43schooloronweekends,itwasmyjobtokeepthe

coffeepotfull.Atleasttentimeseachday,Iwouldcleanupthewetcoffeegrounds

（咖啡渣）,weigh40gofcoffeebeans,fillthepotwithwater,andturnonthecoffee

machine.Itwassuchab44jobthatIcouldhavedoneitinmysleep.

Iremembercomplainingonebusyday.“W45dowehavetogiveaway

coffee?We'reaLaundromat,notacoffeeshop!”Isaidangrily.Myfatherwas

surprisedatmyattitude.Atoncehes46whathewasdoingtotalktome.Witha

patientbutseriousexpressiononhisf47hespoke:

“Son,peoplechooseourlaundromatb48weservethemlikefriends.We

offerthemacupofcoffee.Wechatwiththem,laughwiththemandconnectwith

them.Peopledon'tjustneedap49tocleantheirclothes.Theyneedfriendship.

Thatiswhyyourjobisthemostimportantjobinthelaundromat.??

Myfather,swordshadtheexpectedeffect.Fromthenon,Idothejobmorec50,

Afterall,Ihadthemostimportantjobinthelaundromat.

3.(2024•广东省•月考试卷)DunbuangisahistoriccityinGansu.Inancienttimes,

Dunhuangwasanimportantc(1)oftrade.AstheSilkRoaddeveloped,Dunhuang

becameChina'swesterngatewaytotheworld.Here,differentculturesmetand

influencedeachother.Peoplefromf(2)countriesdidbusinessandcommunicated

withthelocalpeople.

Ifyouv(3)Dunhuang,youwillbeabletoseetheMogaoCaves(莫高窟).If

youwalki(4),youwilldiscoversomeofthewonderfulartworks.Thereareover

45,000squaremetresofbeautifulpaintingsonthecavewalls,aswellasthousandsof

statues.

Overtheyears,ChinahasmadegreateffortstoprotecttheMogaoCaves.Today,

youcanalsofindhigh-qualityphotosoftheartworksontheInternet.Peopleallover

theworldnowhaveac(5)toseeDunhuang'streasuresonline.

4.(2024.江苏省扬州市.历年真题)

Eventhoughmygrandfatherwasafarmer,mygrandmotherwouldironhiswork

clotheseveryday.Grandmothermixedupherownstarch(淀粉浆)inaglass

b⑴withametalcapthathadseveralholes.ShesprinkledGrandfather'sjeanswith

thestarch,hungthemoverachairforafewminutes,andtheni(2)them.

BecauseIwatchedherdothisthroughmychildhood,Ithoughteveryoldwoman

didit.Butastheyearspassed,Ibegantoquestionthisp⑶.WhydidGrandfather

needhisworkclothesironed?Mostdays,heneversawanyoneb⑷meandmaybe

afewotherfarmers.Theclothesbecamedirtyinjustashorttime.Whydid

Grandmothers(5)devotetimeandefforttoironingGrandfather'sclothesthatwere

rarelyseen?

OnedaywhenIwasabout13,1askedGrandmotheraboutit.Shetoldme

Grandfatherwasthemosthandsomemanintheworld.Laterthatday,Ilooked

c⑹atGrandfather.Hesuredidn'tlooksohandsometome.Hewasshortandfat

withfalseteeth(彳发牙).LaterItoldhermythought.

Shegavemeagirlishsmileandsaid,"Youjustaren'tlookingintherightlight,

Cathy.Irememberwhenhehadr⑺teeth.HehasthemostbeautifuleyesIhave

everseen.Theyaree(8)thesamecolorastheskyjustbeforethesungoesdown.I

wanttheworldtoseemyh⑼asthemostbeautifulman.Iwanthimtofeel

beautiful.Iironhisclotheseverydaybecauseforalltheseyears,hehasmademefeel

beautiful."

Theyearswenton,andIwatchedGrandmotherandGrandfathergrowoldtogether.

Iwasprobably30whenIu(10)whatbeautyreallywas.ItwasGrandmotherironing

Grandfather'sjeanswithstarchfromaglassbottle.

5.(2023•江苏省盐城市•历年真题)FuTinglostherrightarminanaccidentwhen

shewas3.Atthea⑴of13,shewenttoasportsschoolinXiangtan,Hunan

Province.Shebeganswimmingt(2)there.FuTingtookpartinAthens2004

ParalympicGamesandothereventsd⑶heryearsasanathlete,andwon18gold

medals.

Afterretiringin2004,FuTingdecidedtoe⑷auniversitytostudylaw.Through

hardwork,shegraduatedandworkedasalawyer.In2017,FuTingsetupaservice

group,p⑸freelegal(法律的)helpforthedisabled.Atthes⑹time,shealso

joinedavolunteergroup,sharingherlifestoriesinprimaryandsecondaryschools,

givinglegalspeechesincommunities,inordertoencouragemorepeopletohelpthose

disabledpeopleinn(7).

"Inthefaceofthedisabled,weshouldfirst'respect'andt(8)'help',"FuTingsaid.

"I'mh⑼tohelpthemwithmyownexperienceandknowledge.AndIhopethey

canhelpmakeo(10)countrybetter.IbelieveIwillkeepondoingthat."

6.(2024•广东省•月考试卷)TodayisDuanwuJie,orDragonBoatFestival,oneofthe

mostimportantfestivalsinChina.Chinesepeopler1thegreatpatrioticpoet(爱

国诗人)QuYuanbyrowingdragonboatsandmakingzongzionthisday.

Myvillageisfamousforitsgreatprotectionoftraditionalc2andwehavethe

bestdragonboatraceteamofthecity.Everyyear,villagersraiseourdragonboats

fromundertheriveraboutamonthbeforethefestival.Andthenitisc3cleaned

andrepainted.Ourdragonboatisalready40yearsold.Madeofaspecialkindof

wood,itisstillstrongenoughto14foralongtime.

Thisyear,myelderbrotherisacceptedintoourdragonboatraceteamasitsyoungest

member.He'sonly18,andI'msop5ofhim.

.

7.(2022.江苏省盐城市.历年真题)."，

、臬

Igrewupinthecountryside.Ataround10yearsold,Ibegantolearncooking.The

firstskillImasteredwasmakingdough(面团).Sincemyparentsoftencamehome

1(1),aprepareddoughwouldhelpmyfamilyhavesuppersooner.Ithoughtitwould

bee(2)becauseIoftensawmymumdoit—justmixwaterandflour,right?Not

quite!Itturnedouttobeam(3)forawhile.FirstImadethedoughtoosoft.ThenI

madeittoohard.ButasIkepttrying,Ilearnedthetrick.

Later,IcookedfrieddishesandthingslikedumplingsandIf(4)inlovewith

cooking.It'sagoodwaytorelax.Moreimportantly,thankstomycookingskill,Ilive

betterd(5)theCOVID-19pandemic.Nowworkingathome,Icookeverymeal

insteadoforderingtakeout.Its(6)moneyandIdon'thavetowaitfordelivery

driverstofeedme.

Besidescooking,Ididalotoff(7)workinmychildhood.Igottoknowhowto

plantvegetables.T⑻itwashardwork,theexperiencetaughtmethingsthatmany

ofmyfriendsstilldon'tknow.Forexample,thepartofapotatothathassprouts(芽)

canbeplantedasaseed.Ioncediscussedthiswithmyfriendsfromthecity.They

thoughtitwasap⑼thattheydidn'thavethechancetolearnthesethingsintheir

lives.

Somemightsaywecanlearnthesethingsfromtextbooks.Butitcan'tcompareto

thej(10)oflearningfirsthand,watchingplantsblossomandgrow.Itbringsanew

waytolookattheworld.

Itwasabeautifulfallday.Iwasoutridingmybicycle.IguessedIrodeoverahole

intheroad.Allofasudden,WHAM(砰)！Ifelloffmybicycle.Myrightsidereally

h(1)!

Myheadhitthegroundh(2).Ilaythereforafewminutes.Itriedtogetup,

b⑶Ifailed!"Theremustbes⑷wrongwithme,"Ithought.Ifeltsot(5)thatI

hadtostillliethere.ThenIsawb(6)onmyshoe.Myhandandkneewerebleeding.

AsIlaythere,Itookoffmyhelmet.Therewasasharprockstickingoutofit.I

lookedatitinf(7).ThankgoodnessIworemyhelmet!

Ishoutedforhelp.Atthattime,atruckwentby.Thedrivers(8)histruckand

cametohelpme.Heputmybicycleinthebackofhistruckanddrovemetothe

hospital.

Whenmymothergottothehospital,shegavemeabighug(拥抱)/Tmsogladyou

werewearingyourhelmet.Thehelmetsavedyourlife,"shesaid.SheknewIwas

c(9)beforeanddidnotalwayswearmyhelmet."Mum,itwasnotthehelmet

i(10)thatsavedmylife,butsafetyawarenessdid.I'llridemybicyclewithgreat

carelateron!"

9.(2022•江苏省徐州市•历年真题)Whenpeoplemeetstrangers,theyoftenhave

smalltalks.Thesetalksareagoodwayforpeopletos(1)hello.Thetalkscover

manytopics,suchasweather,films,sports,TVshowso⑵thelatestnews.Butwe

shouldalwayskeepitinmindthatp(3)subjectsaboutmoney,age,andweight

shouldbeavoided.Besides,it'sbettertoaskopen-endedquestions.Ifyouask,"Do

youlikeourcity?"Theymaysays(4),"Yes".Ifyouask,"Whatdoyouthinkofour

city?"Theywillhavemorefreedominanswering.Thistypeofquestionalsoshows

thatyouareinterestedinthem.Ifyouseeminterestedinw(5)peoplearesaying,

theywillfeelmorecomfortabletalkingwithyou.

io.（2021.江苏省南通市.历年真题）

*」Hi

TheChineselifeiscolorfulwithmanyinterestingfolkways.TheLanternFestival

isonthe15thdayofthefirstlunarmonth,ithasaChinesenameYuanxiaoFestival.

Yuanxiaocomesfromthef(1)thatpeoplecallthefirstlunarmonththeYuan

MonthandnightXiao.Thenightofthe15thdayofthefirstlunarmonthm(2)the

beginningofthefirstfullmoon.OntheLanternFestival,theChinesepeoplehavethe

customofe(3)lanternsandeatingglutinousricedumplings.Thereisacommon

sayingthat“PlayingontheLanternFestival.”

ThecustomstartedduringtheHanDynasty,andhasah(4)ofmorethan2000

years.Onthatnight,everyplaceisdecoratedwithlanternsandstreamers(饰带)and

thereisabustlingatmosphere.Asnightf(5),peoplegoincrowdstotheseaof

colorfullanterns:palacelanterns,walllamps,figurelanterns,flowerlanterns,

revolvinghorselanterns,animallanterns,andtoylanterns,ofalltypesandc(6).

Somelanternshaveriddles(谜语)onthem,whichencouragepeopletotrytobethef

(7)tofindtheanswer.

Itisa(8)atraditionalcustomtoeatglutinousricedumplingsatthistime.Asearly

astheSongDynasty,therewassuchakindoffood,aroundballm(9)ofglutinous

riceflourwithafillingofsugarandkernels(果仁).SinceitiseatenontheLantern

Festival,peoplecallityuanxiao.TheChinesepeoplehopethate(10)issatisfactory

(yuanmaninChinese),andtoeatglutinousricedumplingsonthefirstnightwithafull

mooninayearistowishthatfamilymemberswillremainunited,harmonious,happy

andsatisfied